一、选择题
1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.
A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be
5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .
A．and B．or C．but D．so
6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.
A．have B．having C．to have D．has
7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.
—I’m sure I will.
A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.
A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following
11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— _________.
A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.
A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).
—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．Finish B．Finished
C．To finish D．Finishing
15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.
— That __________ good.
A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds
C．play；sound D．plays；sound
17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.
—Good idea! I like music.
A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．Study B．To study
C．Studying D．Studied
19．—Millie,______ late for school again.
—Sorry, I ______.
A．don’t; a m not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?
—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.
A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）
A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays
22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.
A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?
A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?
— eating junk food and breakfast every day.
A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。”
本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的构成为don’t +动词原形，又因为afraid害怕的，是形容词，所以前面要跟be，故答案选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要在教室里交谈。当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。排除A。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：
Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.
Don”t be late．不要迟到.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师经常说：“上学不要迟到。”
老师的话是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形，late是形容词，前要加be动词。祈使句的否定，是在句首加don’t。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：提姆，不要在图书馆里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句构成：don’t do sth.：不要…；noisy：吵闹的，形容词，形容词不可做句子的谓语，前面要用be动词一起做谓语；结合句意和选项可知选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且；
B. or否则；
C. but但是；
D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们放学后做运动吧。运动对健康有好处。
A. have动词原形，
B. having动名词形式，
C. to have动词不定式形式，
D. has动词三单形式。由题干let可知，let后应跟动词原形，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，要不然你会上学迟到。
A. so因此；
B. or否则，要不然；
C. and和，又；
D. but但是。根据下文you will be late for school.可知，这里是用or来连接。这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。根据题意，故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——努力学习，你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。
考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。本句是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，and表顺承关系，or表对立关系。根据句意语境，可知只要努力学习，就会通过考试，and符合句意，故选D。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——别忘记带你的英语作业过来。——我不会忘的。
考查祈使句的问答。A. Yes, I do我会忘记； B. No I don’t不会忘记；C. Yes, I will我会忘记；D. No, I won’t不会忘记。根据祈使句的回答要用will或won't，所以排除AB；根据句意，可知是回答不会忘，故选D。
【点睛】
注意以否定句提问时，回答按照实际情况回答，是肯定句就用yes，否定句就用no，并且注意简短答语前后一致。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：按着这些步骤，然后你会发现用手机买东西是很便利的。
本题考查祈使句。Follow是动词原形；To follow是动词不定式；Following是现在分词。根据祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，此处用祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。——我不会忘的。
考查否定祈使句的答语。I don't我不会的，一般回答现在时；I won't我不会的，回答将来时；I will我会的，回答将来时；I'd like to我想要。分析句子可知，此处表示“我不会”的含义，且用来回答明天的事情，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。——好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。根据句意结构，可知选B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Sam，睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时；brushes第三人称单数；brush刷，动词原形；has brushed现在完成时。根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案选C。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你可以带我去看电影吗？我想看《环太平洋》。——先完成你的作业，然后我们再说电影这事。考查祈使句。分析句子结构，and then之后使用的是一般将来时，空格处缺少一个谓语动词，应该是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型。因此，这里应该使用动词原形。故答案为A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单；helping动名词。分析句子可知，此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中，所以用动词原形，故选A。
16．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们去打排球吧。——听起来很不错。
考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，A、D选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即sounds，故选B。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——让我们在这个星期五的海滩音乐节上听听这些歌。——好主意，我喜欢音乐。考查祈使句中谓语动词用原形。listen听，to listen去听；listens是listen的第三人称单数形式；listening是listen的动名词形式。根据句中let’s可知，此处是祈使句，let’s do sth.让我们做某事，所以此处使用动词原形。故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查的是祈使句中谓语动词使用动词原形的用法。常见的祈使句句型有Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。Be型(即:Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！Let型(即:Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。本题中祈使句属于let型，后接动词原形。18．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：努力学习，你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故选A。
考点：考查祈使句的用法。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Millie，不要再迟到了。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查否定祈使句及答句。根据否定祈使句的构成：1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词。根据第一个空后面的late是形容词可知，前面要加be，所以用don’t be，祈使句的谓语动词用的是动词原形，动作是未发生的。因此常用I/we will 回答其肯定式；用sorry，I won't来回答否定式，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——Green女士，请你告诉我怎样提高我的英语好吗？——参加一个学习小组，你就能得到别人的帮助。
考查动词辨析。Join参加，加入，动词原形；Joining动名词或现在分词形式；To join动词不定式；If you join是If引导的条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，因此这里用动词原形，故选A。D选项中连词If与句中的连词and重复，如果没有and，则可以选D。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们在操场上打网球吧。
考查祈使句。play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词三单形式；to plays错误结构；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中含有固定搭配let’s do sth意为“让我们做某事吧”，所以let’s后面要加动词原形，故填入play的动词原形，故选A。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：听音乐让你在悲伤时感到快乐。
本题考查祈使句。选项A为动词不定式；选项B为三单；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词原形。根据“when you are sad.”你在悲伤时。可知，前面应该用动词原形，构成祈使句，用来表示建议或劝说。故选D。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：上学不要在迟到了，好吗？
考查祈使句及反意疑问句。这是一个含有祈使句的反意疑问句，应该遵循的原则为“前肯后否，前否后肯”，本题中陈述部分“Don't be late for school again”为否定的祈使句，则反意疑问句部分只能用肯定式will you。故选D。
【点睛】
拓展：祈使句的反意疑问句。（1）Let’s+动词原形，用shall we（2）Let us+动词原形，用will you（3）否定的祈使句，用will you（4）祈使句表邀请时，用won’t you或will you 24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我感觉生病了。我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。故选B。25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。
考查祈使句。“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or；选B
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
一、选择题 1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 9．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2412505439.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
一、选择题 1．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 2．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 5．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 6．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 7．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 8．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Let’s ______ sports after school. S ports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 11．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then w e’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 4．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — _________. A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes. A．not do B．doesn’t do C．don’t do D．isn’t do 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park