初中英语连词 讲解详细有例句和练习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:81.00 KB
- 文档页数:14
初中英语连词用法(全)连词是英语中非常重要的一部分,它能够把句子、短语和单词连接起来,使得句子更加流畅和连贯。
在初中英语研究中,掌握常用的连词用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
以下是一些常见的初中英语连词及其用法。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)- 连接并列的词、短语或句子。
- 常见的并列连词有:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)等。
- 例句:I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing soccer.2. 结果连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Result)- 表示因果关系、结果关系的连接词。
- 常见的结果连词有:therefore(因此)、thus(从而)、consequently(因此)等。
- 例句:She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.3. 转折连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Contrast)- 表示转折、对比关系的连接词。
- 常见的转折连词有:however(然而)、but(但是)、nevertheless(然而)、although(尽管)等。
- 例句:She is smart, but she is not very confident.4. 时间连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Time)- 表示时间关系的连接词。
- 常见的时间连词有:before(在之前)、after(在之后)、while(当……的时候)、since(自从)等。
- 例句:He finished his homework before dinner.5. 原因连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Cause)- 表示原因关系的连接词。
- 常见的原因连词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as (因为)、for(因为)等。
并列句一、并列连词大观园连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。
根据其意义,并列连and 表示顺承while表示对比but/yet表示转折for/so表示因果or/either ...or 表示选择when和and/then表示时间and/so/neither/nor表示并列not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进二、并列句的构成:并列句是由并列连词and,but,or,for,so等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
三、并列句的分类:1. 表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为"和"、"并且",也可不译出来。
例如:He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇,我们成了朋友。
2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为"但是","可是",切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
例如:It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。
School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however, we must go out.雨下得很大,然而我们必须出去。
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《初中英语:写作常⽤的连接词和重点万能句型》,供⼤家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
⼀、常⽤连接词 1.表⽂章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, besides 3.表转折对⽐关系的:However, but Although + clause(从句) On the one hand… On the other hand… Some… while others… 4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换⼀种⽅式表达:In other words 6.表进⾏举例说明:For example,句⼦;For instance,句⼦; 7.表陈述事实:In fact 8.表达⾃⼰观点: In my opinion 9.表总结:In a word In summary 10.⽂中正确使⽤两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
(1)宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. (2)状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. (3)动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. ⼆、常⽤状语从句 1.时间:when, not…until, as soon as 2.⽬的:so that+从句; to do(为了) 3.结果:so…that+从句, too…to do(太……以⾄于……) 4.条件:if, unless(除⾮), as long as(只要) 5.让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6.⽐较:as…as…, not so…as…, than 三、重点句型 1.It is said that + 句⼦据说… It is reported that + 句⼦据报道… 2.There is no need to do 没必要做… 3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…对某⼈来说… 4.so/such… that … 如此… 以⾄于… too … to do 太… ⽽不能… 5.not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back. 6.The reason why + 句⼦ is that + 句⼦ … 的原因是… 7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他⽣⽓的原因是她对他说了谎。
状语从句在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意义可以分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。
(1)时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词或短语有:when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, once, each time, next time等。
1.When引导的时间状语从句When引导时间状语从句时,意为“当....时”,表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时或先后发生。
例:When you are doing your homework, you must be careful.Someone knocked(敲)at the door when I was sleeping.When she first saw the robot, she felt astonished(惊讶).When Tom got home, he wept with anger.注意:when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
2.while引导的时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句,意为“与...同时;在...期间”例:They entered the room while we were discussing problems.Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.When she was in college, she felt in love with Mike.注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须为延续性或者表示状态的动词。
3.as引导的时间状语从句as引导的时间状语从句,表达“正当...,一边...一边...”强调主从句动作同时发生。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和过渡词英语学习中,连词和过渡词在句子中起到了连接和过渡的作用。
正确地使用连词和过渡词能使句子更加流畅,表达更加准确。
下面是初中英语中常见的连词和过渡词的归纳总结。
一、并列连词1. and:表示并列关系,连接两个同等重要的事物。
例句:I like reading novels and watching movies.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的事物。
例句:She is smart but lazy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个可替换的选项。
例句:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
例句:It's raining, so we can't go out.5. for:表示原因或解释,通常用于句子开头。
例句:For one thing, he is too young to work.6. yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的事物。
例句:He is poor, yet he is happy.7. nor:表示否定意义的并列,连接两个都是否定的内容。
例句:He neither smokes nor drinks.二、递进连词1. moreover:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:Moreover, the book is easy to read.2. furthermore:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:Furthermore, the weather is great for a picnic.3. in addition:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:In addition, I need to buy some groceries.4. besides:表示除此之外,引入额外的事物。
例句:Besides, I have to finish my homework.三、转折连词1. however:表示对前面内容的转折或让步。
初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要词汇。
它们起到了“桥梁”的作用,使句子或者段落之间的逻辑关系更加清晰。
在英语中,常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和连接副词。
下面就为大家进行初中英语知识点归纳,介绍连词的分类及其用法。
一、并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so, for, yet等。
1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类的词、短语或句子。
例句:I like apples and bananas.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的内容。
例句:He is smart, but lazy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
例句:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
例句:It was raining, so we stayed at home.5. for:表示原因或解释,常与because连用。
例句:He didn't come, for he was sick.二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主要从句和从属从句。
常见的从属连词有that, if, whether, because等。
1. that:引导宾语从句或表语从句。
例句:She said that she was tired.2. if:引导条件从句。
例句:If it rains, we will stay at home.3. whether:引导宾语从句,与if意义相似。
例句:I don't know whether he will come or not.4. because:引导原因或解释从句。
例句:I couldn't go out because it was raining.三、连接副词连接副词用于连接句子或从句,并指明时间、地点、原因、结果等关系。
连词的用法教案(初中英语)一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握常见的连词及其用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用连词连接句子和表达思想的能力。
3. 提高学生英语写作和口语表达能力。
二、教学内容:1. 介绍常用的连词,如:and,but,or,because,so等。
2. 分析连词在句子中的作用,如:连接词与词、词与句、句与句等。
3. 通过例句和练习,让学生掌握连词的正确用法。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:掌握常见连词的用法和作用。
2. 难点:正确运用连词连接句子,使句子表达清晰、连贯。
四、教学方法:1. 讲授法:讲解连词的用法和作用。
2. 举例法:通过例句展示连词的用法。
3. 练习法:让学生通过练习巩固所学知识。
4. 互动法:引导学生进行小组讨论,提高口语表达能力。
五、教学步骤:1. 导入:引导学生回顾已学的句子连接方法,为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2. 讲解连词:介绍本课要学习的连词,如:and,but,or,because,so等,并讲解其用法和作用。
3. 示例:用所学的连词连接词或句子,展示连词的实际运用。
4. 练习:让学生通过填空、改写等形式的练习,巩固所学连词的用法。
5. 互动:分组进行讨论,让学生运用所学连词进行句子连接,培养口语表达能力。
6. 总结:对本课所学内容进行总结,强调连词在句子中的重要作用。
7. 作业:布置相关的写作或口语作业,让学生进一步巩固所学知识。
六、教学拓展:1. 介绍连词的分类:并列连词、从属连词、并列副词等。
2. 分析不同类型连词的用法和作用。
3. 通过例句和练习,让学生掌握各类连词的正确用法。
七、课堂活动:1. 举办连词用法竞赛,激发学生学习兴趣。
2. 学生分组进行竞赛,培养团队协作能力。
3. 教师点评竞赛结果,对学生的优点进行表扬,对不足之处进行指导。
八、课后作业:1. 让学生运用所学连词,完成一篇小作文。
2. 要求作文内容连贯、条理清晰,运用适当的连词。
3. 教师批改作文,对学生的写作能力进行评价,并提出改进意见。
连词的用法教案(初中英语)第一章:引言教学目标:1. 让学生了解连词的定义和作用。
2. 引导学生区分不同类型的连词。
教学内容:1. 连词的定义和作用2. 并列连词、从属连词和关系连词的区别教学活动:1. 引入连词的概念,让学生举例说明。
2. 讲解并列连词、从属连词和关系连词的区别。
3. 进行小组讨论,让学生练习区分不同类型的连词。
练习:1. 列举出几个并列连词的例子。
2. 区分并列连词和从属连词。
第二章:并列连词教学目标:1. 让学生掌握并列连词的用法。
2. 引导学生学会正确选择并列连词。
教学内容:1. 并列连词的定义和作用2. 常用的并列连词及用法1. 讲解并列连词的定义和作用。
2. 介绍常用的并列连词及用法。
3. 进行小组练习,让学生运用并列连词造句。
练习:1. 运用并列连词“and”和“or”造句。
2. 区分并列连词“but”和“however”。
第三章:从属连词教学目标:1. 让学生掌握从属连词的用法。
2. 引导学生学会正确选择从属连词。
教学内容:1. 从属连词的定义和作用2. 常用的从属连词及用法教学活动:1. 讲解从属连词的定义和作用。
2. 介绍常用的从属连词及用法。
3. 进行小组练习,让学生运用从属连词造句。
练习:1. 运用从属连词“because”和“because of”造句。
2. 区分从属连词“although”和“though”。
第四章:关系连词1. 让学生掌握关系连词的用法。
2. 引导学生学会正确选择关系连词。
教学内容:1. 关系连词的定义和作用2. 常用的关系连词及用法教学活动:1. 讲解关系连词的定义和作用。
2. 介绍常用的关系连词及用法。
3. 进行小组练习,让学生运用关系连词造句。
练习:1. 运用关系连词“who”和“whom”造句。
2. 区分关系连词“that”和“which”。
第五章:连词的综合运用教学目标:1. 让学生能够灵活运用连词。
2. 引导学生学会在句子中正确使用连词。
(英语)中考英语连词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语连词1.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。
她在电话告诉我们的。
where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间,用when提问,故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。
根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
2.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D3.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A. whileB. untilC. afterD. unless【答案】 D4.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A. as a resultB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】 C5.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A. soB. thatC. in order toD. so that【答案】 D6.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. and【答案】 C7.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless【答案】 D8.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A9.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B10.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。
(完整版)连词的非谓语动词形式讲解连词是一种用来连接句子、词语或者词组的词类,而非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式。
在中文语法中,有一些连词可以和非谓语动词搭配使用,形成各种语法结构。
本文将对连词的非谓语动词形式进行详细讲解。
一、连词+非谓语动词的形式1. 连词+动词不定式连词"不如"、"希望"、"愿意"、"决定"等可以和动词不定式搭配使用,形成连词+动词不定式的结构。
例如:- 我不如她早起。
- 我希望能去旅行。
- 我愿意和你一起去看电影。
- 我决定明天去购物。
2. 连词+动词现在分词连词"不停"、"一边"、"除非"等可以和动词现在分词搭配使用,形成连词+动词现在分词的结构。
例如:- 他一边吃饭一边看电视。
- 你不停说话,我无法集中精力。
- 除非下雨,否则比赛将如期进行。
3. 连词+动词过去分词连词"在"、"假如"、"考虑到"等可以和动词过去分词搭配使用,形成连词+动词过去分词的结构。
例如:- 在说服他之后,他终于同意了。
- 假如我有时间,我会去参加活动。
- 考虑到他的身体状况,我们决定不邀请他参加比赛。
二、连词+非谓语动词的用法和意义1. 用于表示目的或意图连词+非谓语动词的结构常常用于表示目的或意图。
例如,连词"为了"搭配不定式表示目的,"为了节省时间,他每天步行上班。
"连词"为了"搭配现在分词表示目的,"为了研究更多知识,他报了一个专业课程。
"2. 用于表示条件或前提连词+非谓语动词的结构也可以用于表示条件或前提。
例如,连词"除非"搭配现在分词表示条件,"除非下雨,否则比赛将如期进行。
"连词"假如"搭配过去分词表示条件,"假如我有时间,我会去参加活动。
连词的用法教案(初中英语)第一章:引言1.1 教学目标让学生了解连词的定义和作用培养学生正确使用连词的能力1.2 教学内容连词的定义和分类连词在句子中的作用1.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解连词的定义和分类互动法:引导学生练习使用连词第二章:并列连词2.1 教学目标让学生掌握常用的并列连词培养学生正确使用并列连词连接两个句子或短语的能力2.2 教学内容常用的并列连词:and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so并列连词的用法和例句2.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解并列连词的用法练习法:让学生通过填空、改写等练习使用并列连词第三章:从属连词3.1 教学目标让学生掌握常用的从属连词培养学生正确使用从属连词引导从句的能力3.2 教学内容常用的从属连词:because, although, when, if, unless, until, while, who, which, that从属连词的用法和例句3.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解从属连词的用法练习法:让学生通过填空、改写等练习使用从属连词第四章:并列连词和从属连词的区分4.1 教学目标让学生掌握并列连词和从属连词的区别培养学生正确选择使用并列连词或从属连词的能力4.2 教学内容并列连词和从属连词的区别并列连词和从属连词的用法和例句4.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解并列连词和从属连词的区别练习法:让学生通过填空、改写等练习区分并列连词和从属连词第五章:连词的运用5.1 教学目标让学生能够在实际语境中正确运用连词培养学生提高写作和口语表达能力5.2 教学内容连词在实际语境中的运用连词的写作和口语表达练习5.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解连词在实际语境中的运用练习法:让学生通过写作和口语表达练习运用连词第六章:并列连词在复合句中的应用6.1 教学目标让学生掌握并列连词在复合句中的用法培养学生正确使用并列连词构建复合句的能力6.2 教学内容并列连词在复合句中的作用并列连词构建复合句的例句和练习6.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解并列连词在复合句中的用法练习法:让学生通过填空、改写等练习使用并列连词构建复合句第七章:从属连词引导的复合句7.1 教学目标让学生掌握从属连词引导的复合句的构成培养学生正确使用从属连词构建复合句的能力7.2 教学内容从属连词引导的复合句的构成从属连词引导的复合句的例句和练习7.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解从属连词引导的复合句的构成练习法:让学生通过填空、改写等练习使用从属连词构建复合句第八章:连词在阅读理解中的应用8.1 教学目标让学生了解连词在阅读理解中的重要性培养学生通过连词理解句子和段落之间的关系的能力8.2 教学内容连词在阅读理解中的作用利用连词理解句子和段落之间的关系的练习8.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解连词在阅读理解中的重要性练习法:让学生通过阅读练习利用连词理解句子和段落之间的关系第九章:连词在写作中的应用9.1 教学目标让学生掌握连词在写作中的用法培养学生正确使用连词提高写作水平的能力9.2 教学内容连词在写作中的作用连词在写作中的例句和练习9.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解连词在写作中的用法练习法:让学生通过写作练习使用连词提高写作水平第十章:总结与拓展10.1 教学目标让学生复习连词的用法培养学生进一步学习连词的兴趣和能力10.2 教学内容复习连词的用法拓展连词的学习资源和建议10.3 教学方法讲授法:总结连词的用法推荐法:推荐连词的学习资源和建议第十一章:连词在日常对话中的应用11.1 教学目标让学生掌握连词在日常对话中的应用培养学生正确使用连词进行日常交流的能力11.2 教学内容连词在日常对话中的作用日常对话中使用连词的例句和练习11.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解连词在日常对话中的作用角色扮演法:让学生通过模拟对话练习使用连词进行日常交流第十二章:连词的错误分析与避免12.1 教学目标让学生了解连词使用中常见错误培养学生识别并避免连词错误的能力12.2 教学内容连词使用中常见错误分析避免连词错误的策略和建议12.3 教学方法讲授法:分析连词使用中的常见错误案例分析法:让学生通过具体案例识别并修改连词错误第十三章:连词的练习与巩固13.1 教学目标让学生通过练习巩固连词的用法培养学生熟练运用连词的能力13.2 教学内容连词的练习题设计连词的巩固活动安排13.3 教学方法练习法:设计各种练习题让学生巩固连词用法小组活动法:通过小组讨论和活动巩固连词的使用第十四章:连词在考试中的策略14.1 教学目标让学生掌握连词在考试中的答题策略培养学生高效解答连词相关题目的能力14.2 教学内容连词考试题型分析连词答题技巧和策略14.3 教学方法讲授法:讲解连词考试题型和答题技巧模拟考试法:让学生通过模拟考试练习连词题目的解答第十五章:课程反馈与评价15.1 教学目标让学生对连词用法课程进行反馈教师根据反馈对教学进行评价和调整15.2 教学内容学生对课程的反馈调查教学评价和调整方法15.3 教学方法问卷调查法:收集学生对课程的反馈信息反思法:教师根据学生反馈进行教学评价和调整重点和难点解析本文主要介绍了连词的用法,分为十五个章节。
连词大全连词英语词汇全解析连词是在句子中连接其他词语、短语、从句或句子的词汇。
它们可以起到连接句子或者各种成分的作用,帮助句子变得更加完整且流畅。
在英语语法中,连词在句子结构和意思方面都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将为大家详细解析常见的连词及其用法。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词是用于连接并列词、短语、从句或句子的词汇。
常见的并列连词包括:and、but、or、so、for、yet、nor。
例句:- I like to drink tea and coffee.- He is rich, but he is not happy.- You can choose to stay at home or go out.- She loves to swim, so she goes to the pool every day.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于引导从句,从而将主句与从句连接起来。
常见的从属连词有:although、because、if、unless、when、while、where、since等。
例句:- Although it's raining, I will still go to the park.- I will go shopping because I need to buy groceries.- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.- He won't forgive you unless you apologize.3. 累加连词(Correlative Conjunctions)累加连词是一对用于连接并列词语、短语或从句的连词。
常见的累加连词包括:either...or、neither...nor、both...and、not only...but also等。
中考英语语法复习连词知识讲解一、基本概念1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。
2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。
3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
二、连词分类1.并列连词1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。
如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。
2.but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though, although连用。
如:I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。
He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。
3.so意为“所以,因此”用来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because,since,as连用。
如:It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了,所以我们决定回家。
The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来,所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
4.for意为“因为”,表示原因,主要用来进行补充说明,没有因果关系。
如:I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了,因为外面相当冷。
连词一、并列连词:(一)连词的概念:连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。
它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
She’ll be back either this week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also. 我去了,她也去了。
(三)并列连词的用法:1、并列连词and和or:①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:a. 两个并列的动词:We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?c. 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句,表示“否则”:Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。
2、表示意思转折的连词:but, yet:①but和yet的用法:The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真的。
②however, still 等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。
a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。
b. still: It’s raining; still I’d like to go.天在下雨,但我还是要去。
初中英语(完整)连词讲解练习答案初中英语连词讲解连词:从属连词和并列连词(一)从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词(二)并列连词:并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, XXX等。
2.表选择关系的or, XXX等。
3.表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。
4.表因果关系的for, so等。
5.and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or:“和”在否定句中表并列另外:1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.留意:1)though(固然), but(可是)不克不及连用2)not … but不是…而是eg. This book XXX.both… and : 既…又(连接主语为复数)neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主语,后者决定单、复7.either…or: 或者…或者not only … but also:不但…而且eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student. 1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, XXX等。
2.表挑选干系的or, XXX等。
3.表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。
4.表因果关系的for, so等。
5. and:“和”在一定句中表并列or:“和”在否认句中表并列另外:1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句2)or“否则”eg.①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.16.but“但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意:1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not…but不是…而是eg. This book XXX.both…and :既…又(毗连主语为复数)XXX:既不…也不7. either…or:或者…或者not only…but also:不但…而且eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)XXX he nor I am a student.Ⅲ.用连词and, or,so,but填空1. Hurry up, please! _______you’ll be late for school.2. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.3. Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exa4. Christine, Aileen _________ I are good friends.5. Study hard, _________ you’ll fall behind.6.Many people go to play basketball, _______you can play table tennis.二.单项选择() 1. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also()2. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ XXX.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that()3. He didn't go to sleep ______XXX.A. XXX()4. XXX ________ my aunt would give me one.A. XXX()5. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. XXX()6. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. XXX()7. You may pay attention to your writing ______ nobody can understand what you want towrite.A. XXX()8. XXX cup _______ asked for some more tea.A. XXX()9. Study harder, ______ you will fall XXX.A. XXX()7. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.A. XXX()8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.A. XXX2()9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you.A. forB. soC. orD. because()10._______you work harder, you’ll do better in your subjects.A. XXX()11.________I was XXX, I did n’t come to school.A. XXX()12.The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word.A. either…orB. neither…norC. not only…but alsoD. so…that()13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?A. XXX()14. Could you tell us _______XXX()15.He knew nothing about the accident _______ his XXX()16.XXX loud voice _____all the class can hear you.A. so thatB. so (XXX)()17.In the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. They could ______read ___ XXX.A. both…andB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. neithe r…nor()18._____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small.A. XXX()e here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her.A. XXX()20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. orB. andC. norD. but()21.He kept quiet ______XXX.A. XXX()22._______ I am washing, she is cooking.A. XXX as()23.She had to do everything ________ her husband died.A. XXX()24.XXX ________ she began to learn English.A. XXX()25.She has had another baby ________ we met.A. XXX()26.I knew nothing about it ________ XXX.A. XXX()27.I’ll ring you up, ______ I get an answer from him.A. XXX()28.We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too slippery.(滑)A. XXX()29._____ it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.A.XXX()30.I don’t know _______ you like sports .3A. XXX()31.Water is XXX life _______XXX()32.She sat in the first row ______ she could see the XXX()33.I’ll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York.A. XXX()34. I’m XXX(保姆). She must be _______ too old _______ too young .A. neither ; norB. both ; andC. either ; orD. not only ; but also()35. Which is bigger , the sun _______ the moon ?A. orB. andC. butD. so()36Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _______ you don’t know it ?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether()37_______ all the passengers are here , why don’t we start at once ?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When()38He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A. too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to()39Lucy has seen the film , _______ Lily hasn’t .A. andB. orC. butD. so.()40 Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian .A. butB. andC. orD. so()41.—I’m XXX weekend .—_______ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ?A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Though()42.___he was out of the room , he turned back and XXX.A. Before B. Since C. As soon as D. Until()43. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam !A. butB. andC. forD. or()44I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it .A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and练:1. _________ John _______I XXX.A. XXX ... XXX ... or4C. Both ... andD. Not only... but also2. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ XXX.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that3. He didn't go to sleep ______XXX.A. XXX4. XXX ________ my aunt would give me one.A. XXX5. XXX fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. XXX6. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. XXX7. I'll return the books to the library ______ XXX.A. XXX8. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. XXX9. You'll be late ______ XXX.A. XXX10. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. XXX练()1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. XXX()2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at()3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.A. XXX()4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. XXX()5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.A. XXX()6.They XXX ___ mistake.A. XXX()7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. XXX()8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.A. XXX()9.____ my father’s help, I have XXX.A. XXX()10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.A. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; with()11.I really can’t agree ____ you.XXX5()12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.A. XXX()13.How about ___ the flowers now?A. XXX()14.XXX his money ___ books.A. XXX()15.They are talking ___ XXX.A. XXX()16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.A. XXX()17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?A. XXX()18.A plane is flying ____ the city.A. XXX()19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.A. XXX()20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.XXX()21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people.A. XXX()22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.A. forB. asC. to()23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.A. XXX()24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.A. XXX()25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patientsXXX()26.We can’t live ___ air.A. XXX()27.The child was afraid ___ the XXX()28.He was very angry ___ her for being XXX()29.What do you think ___ the play?A. XXX()30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.XXX()31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ youA. under ; forB. in ; forC. in ; to()32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ my own eyes.A. XXX()33.We go to school every day ____ XXX()34.There is a small river ___ the two XXX()35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ XXX()36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.A. XXX6()37.They will leave ________ XXX.XXX()38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in()39.He woke up several times ___ the nightA. XXX()40.No one can stop her ___ going away.A. ofB. fromC. out of()41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”?A. XXX()42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.A. from ; onB. for ; atC. frm ; in()43.Light comes in ____ the window.A. XXX()44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at()45. “Who are you going to play ____?”“Grade Two.”A. XXX()46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.A. XXX()47.He lives ___ XXX ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. on ; in()48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.A. XXX()49.___ my surprise, XXX.A. XXX()50.The blind man knows the money ___ XXX it.A. XXX()51. XXX Parisand arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on()52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. XXX()53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ XXX.A. XXX()54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. XXX()55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing anddrawing.A. XXX()56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.XXX()57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. XXX()58. Hong Kong is _____the south of China, and Macao is ____ the west of Hong Kong.7A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in()59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It XXX ______ rain.A. XXX()60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.XXX()61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.XXX()62. We didn’t catch the train _______ w e left late.A. XXX()63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. XXX()64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I XXX.A. XXX()65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. XXX()66. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since()67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. XXX()68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. XXX()69. ---Do you XXX’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it XXX.A. XXX()70. ___you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. XXX中考总温专练(12)(连词)1. I’m XXX(保姆). She must be _______ too old _______ too young .A. neither ; nor B. both ; and C. either ; or D. not only ; but also2. Which is bigger , the sun _______ the moon ?A. orB. andC. butD. so3. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _______ you don’t know it ?A. if B. that C. though D. whether4. _______ all the passengers are here , why don’t we start at once ?8A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When5. He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A. too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to6. Lucy has seen the film , _______ Lily hasn’t .A. andB. orC. butD. so7. Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian .A. butB. andC. orD. so8.—I’m XXX weekend .—_______ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ?A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Though9. _______ he was out of the room , he turned back and knocked at the teacher’s door again .A. Before B. Since C. As soon as D. Until10. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam !A. but B. and C. for D. or11. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it .A. if B. because C. though D. and初中英语连词挑选题精选1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.9A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ XXX.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…t hat8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. so B. because C. and D. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. but B. or C. then D. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. but B. so C. or D. for16. He has never heard______ XXX.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I XXX.A. XXX ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ XXX.A. very ... that B. quite ... but C. so ... as D. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______XXX.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. XXX ________ my aunt would give me one.10A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. XXX fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. or B. and C. but D. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ XXX.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. when B. and C. or D. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but【现场练兵】I.选择填空()1. XXX cup _______ asked for some more tea.A. XXX()2. Study harder, ______ you will fall XXX.A. XXX()3. The doctors are very tired, _______ they are still working very hard.A. XXX()4. _____ you come back, please let me know.A. XXX as()5. He told us _______ he was over eighty years old.A. XXX()6. Don’t go home _______ you have cleaned the classroom.A. XXX()7. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.A. XXX()8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.A. XXX()9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you.A. forB. soC. orD. because()10._______you work harder, you’ll do better in your subjects.A. XXX()11.________I was XXX, I didn’t come to school.A. XXX11()12.The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word.A. either…orB. neither…norC. not only…but alsoD. so…that()13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?A. XXX()14. Could you tell us _______XXX()15.He knew nothing about the accident _______ his XXX()16.XXX loud voice _____all the class can hear you.A. so thatB. so (XXX)()17.In the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. Theycould ______read ___ XXX grew up.A. both…andB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. neither…nor()18._____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small.A. XXX()e here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her.A. XXX()20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. orB. andC. norD. but()21.He kept quiet ______XXX.A. XXX()22._______ I am washing, she is cooking.A. XXX as()23.She had to do everything ________ her husband died.A. XXX()24.XXX ________ she began to learn English.A. XXX()25.She has had another baby ________ we met.A. XXX()26.I knew nothing about it ________ XXX.A. XXX()27.I’ll ring you up, ______ I get an answer from him.A. XXX()28.We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too sl ippery.(滑)A. XXX()29._____ it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.A.XXX()30.I don’t know _______ you like sports .A. XXX()31.Water is XXX life _______XXX()32.She sat in the first row ______ she could see the XXX()33.I’ll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York.12A. XXX()34.There were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I couldn’t help crying.A. so…asB. so thatC. so…thatD. such…that()35.Ten years has passed _____we left our hometown.A. XXX()36.I’m sorry _________your leg has broken.A. XXX()37.Could you tell me _____ the foreigner have come or not?A. XXX()38.I wondered ______ he had been to Paris.A. XXX()39.______ you hurry, you will be late for school.A. XXX()40.Could you please look after my daughter ______ I go shopping?A. XXX中考总复专练(12)(连词)参考答案:1. A2. A3. A4. C5. B6. C7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C。
初二英语兴趣班----连词(conjunctions)表一Choose the best answer:( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus.A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. so that( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 8. The writer and artist_______ come.A.isB.areC. hasD. have( ) 9. Fish and chips_____popular here.A.isB.areC. hasD. have( ) 10.Either you or he ______lunch at school.A.haveB.havingC. hasD. eats( ) 11.______either you or he going there tomorrow?A. AmB.IsC.AreD.Have( ) 12. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to ( ) 13.Not only Tom but also his parents_____football.A.likeB.likesC.don’t like( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before.A. Both…andB. Not only…but alsoC. Neither…norD./….as well as( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or ( ) 16. Not only ______ he like music, but also he likes baseball.A. isB.doesC.canD.has( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and ( ) 18. Neither dad nor mum_____ at home today.A.isB.areC.amD. been( ) 19. Neither of them _______ cheese.A.likeB.likesC.don’t like( ) 20. He doesn’t go to school today. Neither_____I.A.amB.doC.didD. don’t( ) 21.They did n’t do activities just now. Nor_______we.A.areB.doC.didD. don’t( ) 22.If you don't go there. I won't, ________.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD. nor ( ) 23. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class.A. so thatB. in order toC. althoughD. when ( ) 24. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.A. so thatB. althoughC. becauseD. since ( )25. Though we teachers have _______ money _______ time, we should still be responsible for the students.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but ( ) 26.- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?- I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all( ) 27.It was____ difficult a question that______people could answer it.A. so;fewB. so;a fewC. such;fewD. such;a few ( ) 28.She is ____a good teacher that we all love her.A. soB. suchC.veryD. not( ) 29.The teacher as well as the students ______ listening to English songs.A. enjoyB. enjoysC.don’t enjoy( ) 30.He got up early ______ catch the early bus.A. so thatB. in order thatC.so as toD. such thatTranslation(翻译): (1-5 not only…but also…)1、不但汤姆,而且他的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
中考英语连词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语连词1.______________China has been a member of WTO,English is more important.A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.If【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。
since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据句意确定所使用的连词。
2.—Tom,what does"Stay hungry,stay foolish."mean?—You can have your own understanding.But I think it means follow your original aspiration(初心)you will succeed.A.soB.butC.andD.or【答案】C3.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself_____you go to college.A.whileB.untilC.SinceD.when【答案】D4.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse______we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【答案】B5.I got up at six this morning_____________I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A.soB.thatC.in order toD.so that【答案】D6.The situation is becoming more serious________________we do something to save the Earth.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless【答案】D7.Study hard,_______our parents will be disappointed.A.andB.butC.orD.because【答案】C8.She got up very early that day__________she could catch the first train.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so that【答案】D9.You can take___________the train___________the bus there.It will take the same amount of time.A.eithers orB.both andC.neither;norD.not only:but also【答案】A10.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.since【答案】A11.Love your parents__________they are alive.Don't wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。
英语连词的分类一、按连词的构成分类、1、简单连词:and,but,or,when,while,for,that,if,whether,unless,until,although,though,before,after,since,because,though等。
2、关联连词:both...and... ...和...都,not only...but also...不但...而且..,either...or...要么...要么...,whether...or...是...还是...,as...as...和...一样...,not...but...不是...而是...,neither...nor...既不...也不...英语连词用法大全+连词总结一、并列连词的用法: 表示转折、选择、因果、并列关系二、从属连词的用法:引导时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句、名词从句三、并列连词词组的用法both…and…、either…or…、neither…nor…、not only…but also…、not only…but also…和对称结构四、连词总结一、并列连词的用法(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。
主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而却)等but的用法1. 连接词或短语2. 连接句子3. 用于句首4. 用于道歉的表达之后5. 用于not…but…表示“不是……而是……”6. 用在某些否定语后表示“只……”7. 用于next (last) but one 中表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第……”8. can’t help but 不由得不……Eg:He is young,but very experienced.他虽然年轻,但经验很丰富。
The man was so tired,but he still went on working. 那个人很疲惫了,但是他还是继续工作。
【注意】不要按汉语意思将“虽然…但是…”直译为although…but…but 与however的用法区别两者均可表示转折或对比意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等但有区别1. 表示转折时but 是连词。
2. however 表示“然而”、“可是”时有的词书认为它是连词有的词书认为它是副词。
之所以将其视为副词也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号)甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。
however 不能直接换成but,但可用but 来改写。
3. 当连接两个句子时其前通常应用分号或另起新句Eg:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
yet的用法1、yet用作连词时与but一样也主要用于转折意为“但是”“而”2、有时用在句首3、yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用构成习语and yet和but yet意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而”与单独使用的yet意思相同。
4、根据英语习惯although不能与连词but搭配使用但是although可以与yet搭配连用此时的yet可视为副词Eg:She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。
连词while考点知识归纳while1、表示时间的用法其意为“当……的时候”。
2、表示让步的用法其意为“尽管”“虽然”3、表示对比的用法其意为“而”“但”。
注意这样用时while引出的句子通常位于末,但有时也可位于句首。
Eg: I love strong tea while my father loves coffee.我喜欢喝浓茶,然而我爸爸喜欢喝咖啡。
At school,some students are active while some are shy. 在学校,有些学生活跃,而有些害羞。
省略用法即主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语动词含有动词be时,通常可省略从句主语和动词be(二)、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者还是否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。
注neither…nor…连接两个句子注意用倒装语序。
or的用法归纳1、表示选择意为“或”“还是”2、表示一种否定的条件意为“否则”3、表示一种否定的条件意为“否则”4、用于否定句中代替and。
5、用于习语The work is more or less finished. 工作大体上完成了。
They consist of 1700 or more tribes. 他们由1700个或更多部族构成。
There’s just one or two details I want to make sure about. 还有一两个细节我想弄清楚。
Either your mother or your father may come with you. 你母亲或是你父亲会陪你去。
(三)、表示因果关系的并列连词。
主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
注意for表示结果通常不能放句首也不能单独使用连词for的用法1、for用作连词主要表示理由用于引起的分句对前面的话进行解释常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开。
2、for表示结果通常不能放句首也不能单独使用。
for表示原因时的四个“不能”1、for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前2、for引导的从句不能位于not, but或任何连词之后3、for引导的从句不能用于回答问题4、for引导的从句不能单单用来复述已讲过的话而必须包括新的内容注意之所以有这些用法上的限定,其理由是for引导的从句不能直接说明某一特定动作发生的原因而只能提供一些起帮助解释作用的附加说明。
注意在口语中for从句前常稍停一下。
在笔语中在此处常有一个逗号。
有时也用一个句号断开连词so的用法1、so用作连词主要用于表结果意为“所以”2、有时可与并列连词and连用构成习语and so(相当so)3、不要按汉语意思将“因为…所以…”直译为because…so…(四)、表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
Eg: It was late,so i went home.连词and 用法方方面面1. 基本义为“和”“又”“而且”等但它有时还可表示对比或转折相当于汉语的“而”“但”“却”。
2. 有时用于连接两个相同的词语主要有以下用法(1) 连接两个相同的比较级表示“越来越……”。
(2) 连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复或连续(3) 连接两个相同的副词也表示动作的反复或连续。
(4) 连接两个相同的名词有以下两种主要用法①表示“许多”②强调差别意为“与……不同”。
3. 在come和go以动词原形出现时其后习惯上不跟不定式表示目的而是用“and+动词原形”表示目的注意但是如果go和come不是以动词原形出现而是以过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词等方式出现,则其后应不定式表示目的4. 用在祈使句后表示结果意为“那么”暗示一种条件。
5. 用在good, nice, fine 等之后表示“很”“挺”。
6. 在主从复合句中不要在主句前误加and7. 某些用and 连接的两个词与汉语顺序相反不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。
如rich and poor 贫富land and water 水陆right and left 左右north and south 南北food and drink 饮食food and clothing 衣食二、从属连词的用法(一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词1、表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。
主要的when, while, as, whenever。
2、表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。
主要的有before, after。
3、表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。
主要的有since, until, till。
1. until 意为“一直到……”其相应主句的谓语只能是持续性的而不能是终止性的。
它表示的是主句动作一直持续到从句动作发生时为止2. 上面说到与until 从句连用的主句谓语不能是终止性动词但是若这个谓语是否定的则可以是终止性动词因为终止性动词一旦被否定即成为状态而状态都是可以持续的(注not...until...意为直到……才……)3、表示“一…就”的时间连词。
主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant , immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。
4、表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。
主要的有every time(每次)each time(每次)(the) next time(下次)any time(随时) (the) last time(上次)the first time(第一次)。
注意every time, each time, any time前不用冠词(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
as 用作连词有哪些用法as 用作连词用法1、表示伴随意为“随着”。
2、表示让步意为“虽然”“尽管”要用于倒装句相当于though但语气稍弱3、表示时间意为“当……时候”注意as 引导时态状语从句时其谓语动词通常只能是动作动词而不能是静态或状态动词。
如4、表示原因引导原因状语从句时其谓语动词可以是动作动词也可以是状态动词。
另外引导原因状语从句可用以下这样的倒装语序。
(二)、引导条件状语从句的从属连词。
这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。
注意在条件状语从句中通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义而不能直接使用将来时态。
不过有时表示条件的if之后可能用will但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。
if与whether的用法区别两者在表示“是否”时的用法区别如下 1. 互换的场合引导宾语从句表示“是否”时, 两者常可互换2. 通常用if 的场合当引导一个否定的宾语从句时通常用if 而不用whether。