【原创】《阅读理解特训：3真2模含解析》2014届高三英语二轮突破4
C2[2013·浙江卷]
D
In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get—a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English.
School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.
But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth－grade class—seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn't happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.
I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.
He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I
was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.
When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation, “You had nothing to say to them.”
“You had nothing to say to them，” he repeated. “No wonder they're bored. Why not get to the meat of the literature and stop talking about symbolism. Talk with them, not at them. And more important, why do you ignore their bad behavior？” We talked. He named my problems and offered solutions. We role－played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet, warm, teacher.
As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations. He helped me identify my weaknesses and my strengths. In short, he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson's words: “The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”
Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now.
55．It can be inferred from the story that in 1974 ________.
A. the writer became an optimistic person
B. the writer was very happy about her new job
C. it was rather difficult to get a job in the USA
D. it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey
56．According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writer's problem as a new teacher?
A. She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.
B. She didn't ask experienced teachers for advice.
C. She took too much time off to eat and sleep.
D. She didn't like teaching English literature.
57．What is the writer's biggest worry after her taskmaster's observation of her class?
A. She might lose her teaching job.
B. She might lose her students' respect.
C. She couldn't teach the same class any more.
D. She couldn't ignore her students' bad behavior any more.
58．Which of the following gives the writer a sense of mild victory?
A. Her talk about symbolism sounded convincing.
B. Her students behaved a little better than usual.
C. She managed to finish the class without crying.
D. She was invited for a talk by her boss after class.
59．The students behaved badly in the writer's classes because ________.
A. they were eager to embarrass her
B. she didn't really understand them
C. they didn't regard her as a good teacher
D. she didn't have a good command of English
60．The taskmaster's attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be best described as ________．
A. cruel but encouraging
B. fierce but forgiving
C. sincere and supportive
D. angry and aggressive
【要点综述】这是一篇感人的文章，作者历经千辛万苦获得了一份教师的工作，但由于初为人师，教条主义和理想化成了她教学的最大问题。有一天老板来听课，却看到作者对学生恶劣的行为置之不理，所以只听了二十分钟便离开了，作者感觉自己可能要失去教学的工作。她虽然没有在课堂上哭泣而坚持讲完了剩下的课，但毫无疑问，这仍然是一堂失败的课。终于，老板告诉她问题的症结所在——没有真正了解学生。
55．C考查推理判断。从全文第一段提到的“In 1974, after filling out fifty applications，…”推知，在1974年要想在美国得到一份工作是非常艰难的事情，所以答案选C项。
56．A考查推理判断。从文章第三段的“I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher.”和第四段中的“In college I had been taught…but the text evidently ignored the fact…”推知，作为一位新老师，作者过于理想化和教条主义，所学知识和现实之间有很大的差异，这是作者的问题所在，由此可知A项为最佳答案。
57．A考查推理判断。从文章第五段“Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.”可以推断出，当老板坐在课堂上听课，而我却对学生束手无策时，一种要丢掉工作饭碗的预感深深困扰着我，由此答案选A项。
58．C考查细节理解。从第六段“I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying…”可知，令作者还有些成就感的是她终于顺利地上完了课，而且也没有哭，答案选C项。
59．B考查推理判断。从文章倒数第三段“You had nothing to say to them…”推断知，老板认为作者没有真正地对学生发问，也就是说作者没有真正地了解学生，走近学生，所以学生们在她的课堂中表现很差，答案选B项。
60．C 考查观点态度。从倒数第三段中“He named my problems and offered solutions.”知，作者的老
板对作者非常友善，他指出了作者的不足并积极提供解决方法，由此可知他是一个很真诚并且给予帮助的人，故答案C项最佳。
C2[2013·重庆卷]
A
The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.
“If you come by right now，”the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn't he as busy as the others?
In the dentist's office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice－cold one.
When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don't worry.The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently.
“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.
“The artwork？”I was puzzled.
The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
56．Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?
A．Cheerful.
B．Nervous.
C．Satisfied.
D．Upset.
57．What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A．The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B．The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.
C．The surroundings of the dentist's office.
D．The laughing assistant of the dentist.
58．Why did the author suddenly smile?
A．Because the dentist came at last.
B．Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C．Because she could relax in the chair.
D．Because the assistant kept comforting her.
59．What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A．Strike while the iron is hot.
B．Have a good word for one's friend.
C．Put oneself in other's shoes.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【要点综述】作者牙痛难忍，通过电话簿寻医，大多数医生不能马上为她诊治。最后，一位牙医欣然同意立马诊治。作者对该医生的医术能力表示怀疑：别的医生都很忙，只有医道不精者才门可罗雀。但后来的事实表明作者看人的方式有问题。在该诊所，作者受该医生匠心独运的安排的影响，调整了心情，忘却了病痛，也明白了事理。
56．D推理判断题。第一段中，aching, hurt及unbearable等词均描述作者的心境：难受。
57．A细节理解题。第三段最后两句说明作者对该牙医的怀疑：别的牙医均未答应立即施救，唯独该牙医欣然答应诊治，反倒引起别人对其医术的怀疑。
58．B推理判断题。因为看见天花板上医生为病人绘制的美图，会使病人忘却病痛，因此作者感到释然而笑。该题干扰较大的选项为C，但坐在牙科医生的手术椅上不一定就能缓解病痛，故排除C项。
59．C综合推理题。put oneself in other's shoes为习语，意思为：使某人处于和别人相同的处境，即换位思考。牙医用天花板的美图来消解病人的苦痛，即改变对事物的认识角度，从而解决问题。
C3[2013·福建卷]
B
Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
“I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The smartphone－like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and
tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle, who writes for https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b4797539.html,. “We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”
9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone－like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
“It's just like smartphones 10 years ago，” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural，”he said. “There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.”
60．One of the possible functions of the smartphone－like glasses is to ________．
A．program the opening hours of a bar
B．supply you with a picture of the future
C．provide information about your surroundings
D．update the maps and GPS in your smartphones
61．The underlined phrase “pop up”in the third paragraph probably means “________”．
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately
D. go over automatically
62．According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone－like glasses are ________．
A. necessary for teenagers
B. attractive to New Yorkers
C. available to people worldwide
D. expensive for average consumers
63．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone－like glasses ________．
A. may have a potential market
B. are as common as smartphones
C. are popular among young adults
D. will be improved by a new technology
【要点综述】本文是一篇新闻报道，客观报道了google 公司即将推出一款智能眼镜以及人们对它的不同看法。
60．C细节理解题。根据原文第三段“…a technology…that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.”可知选项C正确。
61．C词义猜测题。句意为：如果你在街上行走，指示器将即刻显示离你距离最近的咖啡馆……，所以答案应为C。appear immediately即刻显示。
62．D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Sam Biddle 认为一般的消费者买不起另一种价格昂贵的装置。
63．A推理判断题。文章最后两段把这种智能眼镜和十年前的智能手机作比较，认为现在的智能眼镜就像十年前的手机一样，最终是会深受欢迎的，有巨大的市场潜力。
C3[2013·四川卷]
C
LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors—which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors，sold for up to $42，000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers，”he said.
39．Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs.
B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors.
D．He cheated in business.
40．According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________.
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people's guard against danger
C. changed people's idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41．Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42．It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ________．
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well－known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【要点综述】这是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了英国法官审判了一位商人，他有出售假冒炸弹探测器的犯罪行为。但这名犯罪嫌疑人根本没意识到他的行为给社会带来的危害。
39．D细节理解题。根据第一段“A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors to 10 years in prison…”以及“McCormick, 57, was convicted of cheats last month…”可知，McCormick被判处欺诈罪。故可以判断选D。
40．B推理判断题。根据第四段“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people”可知选B。
41．D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use.”可知，事实上它们“在科学上没有任何根据”，是没有用的。可以判断选D。
42．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.”及最后一段可知，麦考密克曾在法庭上说，他出售自己的探测器给肯尼亚警察、香港监狱、埃及的军队和泰国的边境管制处，而且他从来没有从客户那里听到任何不好的结果。故可以推断出他根本没认识到他的罪行。故选C。
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
高三化学二轮专题复习学案(全套) 【考纲展示】 1、了解分子、原子、离子等概念的定义。了解原子团的定义。 2、理解物理变化和化学变化的区别和联系。 3、了解化学的主要特点是在原子、分子水平上认识物质。了解化学可以识别、改变和创造分子。 4、了解物质的组成、结构和性质的关系。 5、理解混合物与纯净物、单质与化合物、金属与非金属的概念。 6、理解酸、碱、盐、氧化物的概念及其相互联系。 7、了解电解质的概念。了解强电解质和弱电解质的概念。 8、了解浊液、溶液和胶体都是常见的分散系。（1）溶液的含义，了解溶解度、饱和溶液的概念。（2）了解溶液的组成。理解溶液中溶质的质量分数的概念，并能进行相关计算。（3）了解胶体的性质（如丁达尔效应、聚沉及电泳等），并能利用胶体的性质解释一些与胶体有关的简单计算。（不要求识记胶体粒子的带电情况）。 【知识回扣】 知识网络要点扫描 一、电解质和非电解质概念理解的易错点
1、电解质和非电解质都是化合物，单质既不是电解质也不是非电解质。 2、有些电解质只能在水溶液里导电，如共价型电解质HCl、H2SO4等，因为液态HCl、H2SO4不导电；离子型电解质，如NaHCO 3、CaCO 3、BaCO3等，因为这些物质不存在熔融态。 3、判断一种化合物是电解质还是非电解质，要看起导电作用的离子是否是由该物质自身电离出来的。如SO 2、NH3的水溶液能导电，但导电离子分别是H+、HSO3，不是由SO 2、NH3本身电离出来，所以SO 2、NH3均为非电解质。 4、电解质的导电性与电解质是强电解质还是弱电解质无关。溶液导电性的强弱取决与溶液中自由移动离子浓度的大小。 5、原子是化学变化中最小的微粒，化学反应不涉及原子核，化学变化的实质是原子的重新组合，核聚变、核裂变都不属于化学变化。同素异形体的转化属于化学变化，但不属于氧化还原反应。 二、胶体及其性质的知识点 1、胶体的本质特征：分散质微粒直径的大小在1~100nm之间，而不是丁达尔效应。
【每天5分钟】高一英语晨读材料（短文30篇）
How long will it be before you find yourself famous? 眼球经济时代，速成“明星”究竟能红多久 “IN the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.” US artist Andy Warhol made this famous statement in 1968. Back then, the only really famous people were pop stars and actors, political figures and war heroes – although things were changing. In just 30 years, his statement seems to have come true. Today there are countless individuals that go in and out of the media spotlight. The most common way that ordinary people today become famous is through reality shows. Both American Idol and Hunan TV’s have produced quite a few instant stars. The most famous person of this type is Scottish singer Susan Boyle, an out-of-work, plain-looking 48-year-old who came to international attention when she appeared on the reality TV program Britain’s Got Talent in April 2009. However, Boyle’s success was largely due to a video posted on YouTube. According to the BBC, the video 庞大的) 120 million times worldwide” by the end of 2009. had been viewed “a whopping ( Indeed, today many people showcase their own videos on YouTube and other sites. “This model m Davis for the Associated Content. easy for an average Joe (路人) to get noticed,” writes Jonita But 15 minutes is a very short time; most of these instant celebrities fade from view. If others show true talent or staying power, they may be awarded extra time to prove themselves worthy of media and public attention. But while Warhol emphasized the short-lived nature of modern fame, he also pointed out that fame is easier to get nowadays. If digital video cameras enable people to become reporters, why shouldn’t they also become celebrities?
高三英语晨读背诵、朗读材料（二） 练习错题集（这些是我们做错过的题，请仔细体会，每天背下3-5个句子） l. Each country, of course, in (城市名称前不用冠词) Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why an agreement is so difficult to reach. (reach/ arrive at /come to an agreement达成协议，取得一致) 2. ---Have you told him what has happened to the company? —No, I will do that instantly he gets back from abroad.(instantly, immediately 连词，一…就…) 3. I had meant to meet you at the station this afternoon but I was too busy, for I was writing a report which I had to hand in soon. 4.The door opened and in came Jerry, and the party began. 5. –What beautiful flowers! Are they for me? --You guessed it !(你猜对了) I’m glad you like them. 6.--Remember the first time we met, Julia? -Sure I do. I was being treated in hospital, which I remember quite well. 7. Since housing prices are rising so rapidly late1y, further prices are quite uncertain, and the risk that(同位语从句) a new investment depending on them may fail is greater. 8.-lt seems that the manager is very unhappy. --Surely he is. You see, Steve left the company half an hour ago, with his work left unfinished. 9. –Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? --No, it had been raining for four days when we arrived. So the roads were very muddy. 10. I wouldn’t have picked the shades of yellow they picked, but it was fine –I got used to yellow. 11. When asked why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. 12. I would have come here sooner but I didn’t know that you were waiting. 13. The mountain, of which the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area. 14. It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck a match. (strike a match划火柴) 15. Even if you have won great fame and success, without friends or family, with whom to share your happiness, your loneliness will make it hard for you to bear. 16. A lot of young people like Stephen Chow’s films because he can make a sad situation entertaining. -What you said just now made the audience confused. --Sorry, I should have made it clear. 17. On one occasion(曾经), Jack liked western food. But now he is especially interested in Chinese food. 18. The rainy weather will continue tomorrow when a cold air current is expected to arrive. 19. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 20. I t’s believed that if an event is astonishing, it will surely astonish the readers of the paper. 21．–Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada? -No, but she once taught there for 5 years. 22. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is what makes me feel so proud. 23. Having given a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. Having been given a satisfactory operation, the patient believed he would recover from his
高三化学二轮复习方法 之基本思路 ⒈知识点的完善化。 教材在编写时是把某些同一知识分散到不同的章节中，或者先给出一个浅显易懂但不 全面的知识如燃烧概念，以后再去完善，这就决定了某一章节的知识或初始知识是不全面的。因此，在高三这一轮中，要把这些分散的、不全面的知识变成集中的、全面的知识， 使之较为完善。例如，复习苯酚的化学性质，在“苯酚”的有关内容中显性的有3条，隐 性的有1条，再通过对苯酚的结构进行分析，又可知苯酚应具有苯和醇的某些化学性质。 因此，在复习苯酚的化学性质时至少完善为：①酸性②取代反应③显色反应④氧化反应⑤ 还原性⑥与Na的反应⑦酯化反应。 ⒉构建各章节的知识网络，使知识系统化、条理化，巩固和完善学生的知识结构以发 展学生能力。这主要是专题训练。 专题训练就是将具有某项属性的分散知识，集中到一起，构成“集成块”。如把具有 漂白性的物质、常见气体的制取、能发生银镜反应的物质等进行“集成”。专题训练还有 一个功能就是构建知识主线，比如，掌握金属单质的化学性质，从下列几点方面进行把握，与非金属单质、与水，与酸，与碱、与某些化合物的反应，其活泼性如何等。在选取专题时,要难度适宜，重点突出，学生易错题，高考热点题，忌面面俱到。比如，专题一物质 的组成、性质和分类;专题二化常用语;专题三化学中的常用计量……在这里我还要补充一点，就是我们可以做一些能力型专题，比如化学方程式的书写，反应先后顺序的判断，气 体流程题的解题思路等等。采用专题的形式对学生进行训时,根据第一轮复习的情况，从 专题中精选出“常错题”、“经典题”等。上课的时候，要求学生细心研读题目，认真分 析题目，引导学生如何将题目要求与题目给出的信息、有关的化学知识联系起来，恰当运 用有关的化学理论知识来解题。因此，我们要以内容、解题方法来选择专题，专题要小型 而综合。 之查漏补缺 第二轮复习中查缺补漏是相当重要的。在复习时，应先将高考“考试大纲”印发给学生，要求学生对照“考试大纲”中的每个知识点展开联想，发现自己不够熟悉的知识点或 知识盲点，要认真研读课本的有关内容，结合复习弄清、弄懂、按“考试大纲”的要求掌 握好每一个知识点。在查漏补缺的同时，要适时指导学生对知识进行归纳、总结，抓住每 一章内容的重、难点，找出每一章知识的关联点、延伸点;然后将知识的关联点串成线， 就这条线上的每一个关联点展开联想，将所有与这关联点有关的知识扩展开来，画成图、 列成表，形成知识面。最后，再将所有的知识面连结起来，形成知识网。这是一个将课本 读薄的过程，知识经过这样梳理，学生复习时，将大大提高效率。在复习时，让学生做题 后进行题后思考，探究这道题考查的知识点有哪些、考查的技巧有哪些、解答的思路是怎
高三英语期末考试 姓名：班级：得分： 一、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 1．Half _______hour later，we got around together singing and dancing．A．the B．a C．an D．X 2．It is very difficult _______ him to do so much work． A．of B．to C．with D．for 3．Our school is becoming _______． A．more and more better B．better and better C．more better D．more good 4．It is five years he _______ to learn English． A．begins B．began C．had begun D．was beginning 5．________ more time，we are sure to finish the task in time． A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Give 6．________ he comes to the school，I shall call you up． A．If B．Whether C．While D．Though 7．This pair of shoes ________ repairing． A．needs B．need C．must D．should 8．There are many students surrounding the bus，most of _______ are girls．A．them B．which C．who D．whom 9．I had some medicine，________ it hasn’t done much good up to now．A．but B．so C．or D．for 10．The television ________．It’s working again now． A．is being repaired B．has repaired C．has been repaired D．is repairing 11．I was walking down the street ________ someone stepped in front of me． A．though B．when C．if D．because 12．He always thinks of ________ he can do more for others． A．why B．what C．that D．how 13．If the phone ________，can you answer it? A．will ring B．rang C．rings D．is ringing 14．The moment I got to the station，I found the train ________．A．left B has left C．had left D．leaves 15．I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens． A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed about D．agreed on 二、完形填空（共15小题；30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A certain student passed all his examinations．Then he went to college to continue his studies．There he wrote down his name for a course(课程) in English，but after the first 16 ，he didn’t go to it any more． The English lecturer(讲师) 17 this student was always absent（缺席的）and thought he had changed to another course，so he was 18 when he saw the boy’s name on the 1ist of students who wanted to take(参加) the English 19 at the end of this year． The lecturer had 20 a difficult paper，which followed his lectures closely，and he was eager（热切的）to see 21 this student would answer the questions．He expected the boy’s answers would be very bad，but when they 22 him and he examined them 23 ，he was able to find only one small mistake in them．As this surprised him greatly，he 24 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake，so he 25 for the student to question him about it． When he came and sat down，the lecturer asked him，“I 26 you came to
2018年高考化学第二轮复习计划 1.专题复习，构建知识网络 二轮复习的主要任务就是搞好专题复习，构建知识网络。化学知识具有“繁、杂、散”的特点，考生对此存在“易懂、难记、用不好”等问题，因此在复习中应特别注意知识的系统性和规律性，注重掌握知识间的内在联系和存在的规律，形成知识网络。如在复习元素化合物知识时，可以通过抓点、连线、建网，加强复习的系统性。 抓点是从具体代表物入手，掌握其结构、性质、制法和用途。其中物质的性质是核心，包括物理性质和化学性质两个方面：物理性质可按色、态、味、水溶性、密度、熔沸点及特性来划分；化学性质可按与非金属、金属、水、酸（或酸性氧化物）、碱（或碱性氧化物）、盐等反应来划分。在注意共性的同时还应特别关注特性。例如硝酸具有酸的通性，但在与金属的反应中还表现出特性--强氧化性，即与活泼金属反应不产生氢气、与铁发生钝化、与不活泼金属也可发生反应等；需存放在棕色试剂瓶中并置于阴暗处保存，则又反映出了硝酸具有不稳定性的特点。 连线是将同一元素不同价态的代表物连成一条线，即以元素价态变化为主线，这样在主线中该元素的各种价态及对应代表物的关系就会十分清晰。 建网是通过对知识的横向、纵向的梳理将头脑中的元素化合物知识条理化、网络化，形成系统的知识体系。如有机化学复习中，要重点把握几组关系： ①有机物间的衍变关系；
②取代关系； ③氧化还原关系； ④消去加成关系；⑤结合重组关系等。通过这一过程进一步加深对物质间联系的认识与理解，为综合应用奠定基础。 二轮复习的方法是以构建学科主干知识网络为中心的复习方法，是一种以不变应万变的基本方法。从知识层面上讲，学科知识是有内在的、紧密联系的，将这种联系形成网络，便于知识在头脑中的激活和提取；从能力层面上讲，知识的整理、归纳是提高分析综合能力的重要途径。 2.重视实验，提高探究性能力 每年高考题中实验题都占有很大的比重，是考查考生能力的重要题型。实验试题有利于对考生的理解能力、推理能力、获取知识能力、分析综合能力、创新能力、记忆能力、语言表达能力等多种能力进行考查，从更深层次看，实验试题还能对考生的科学精神、科学素养进行有效的测试。在二轮复习中，一定要给实验复习留有足够的时间和空间，不能让实验复习匆匆走过场，必要时可以以实验为主线来带动其他知识块的复习。 ①紧扣课本，深挖实验材料内涵 高考化学实验题大多源于教材，实验方案的“根”都植于教材中。教材是根本，是每一位师生都有？？轨，开放性和学科内综合是化学学科高考命题的一个重要特点。 第Ⅰ卷选择题以考查基本概念和基础理论知识为主，涉及物质结构、元素周期律、气体摩尔体积、阿伏加德罗常数、电解原理、物质的量、离子反应、电离平衡、有机物结构与性质的关系、溶液中离子
双语美文诵读 Look Every Day Positively If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is shift your point of view. By training your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the incentive to achieve your goals. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas that might limit your performance. Your life can be enhanced, and your happiness enriched when you choose to change your perspective. Don’t leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own. You must go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work through problems rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with whatever comes in your way. Always believe that good things are possible, and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to discoveries. Take your fear and transform into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Turn your “worry hours” into “productive hours”. Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in. You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself
高三英语晨读晚练3（教案） Step 1 Reading and memorizing [晨背词汇] 1．名词篇 absence缺勤；attitude态度；education教育；effort努力；experience经历，经验；graduation 毕业，毕业典礼；permission许可，允许；progress进步；scholarship奖学金；speech演讲，演说；outline提纲，要点，概要 2．动词篇 apply申请，应用；debate辩论；discuss讨论；follow跟随，听得懂；offer提供；praise赞美，表扬；refer参考，查阅；require需要 3．形容词篇 absent缺席的，缺勤的；brief简短的；confident自信的；patient有耐心的；present出席的，在场的 4．短语篇 be dying for/to do... 极想要…… be occupied with 忙于，专心于 make preparations for 为……做准备 keep ...in mind 记住…… put forward 提出 participate in 参与，参加 [晨背佳作] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 1．栏目介绍；2．稿件内容；3．稿件长度：约400词；4．交稿日期：6月28日前。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter， I'd like to...________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
高三化学二、三轮复习计划 为了进一步提高课堂教学效率，搞好高三化学二轮复习教学工作,针对高三教学实际,特制定如下计划：一、指导思想 以考纲、考题为向导，围绕重点、考点抓主干，贯通“三基”（基本知识、基本技能、基本方法）促综合，强化落实教育能力。 二、主要任务 二轮复习的主要任务是：承上启下，巩固一轮复习成果，提高应试实战能力。 1、构建知识网络。由一轮复习侧重于点转变为重连线和结网，形成一个完整的知识体系，就是使零碎知识结网成片，构建立体的知识大厦。 2、更加注重能力培养。通过专题复习，总结解题方法，指点解题技巧，敲打注意问题，指明应用方向。归类总结，搭桥过渡，形成有机整体，培养综合应用能力。 ~ 三、基本要求 二轮复习的基本要求是：专题切入，辐射全书。宏观把握，微观深入；穿针引线，上串下联；整理体系，构筑框架；错题再现，归类总结；举一反三，培养能力。 1、坚持“六要六不要”。要创设高质量问题情景，不要照本宣科、机械罗列；要温故重在知新，不要机械重复；要注意培养学生的知识迁移能力，不要死记硬背；要充分展现思维过程，不要奉送现成答案；要体现学生的主体地位，不要“独角戏”、“满堂灌”；要充分发挥教师的主导作用，不要“放羊式”教学。 2、坚持“两抓两重”。 （1）设置专题抓重点。对照20XX年考试大纲及安徽《考试说明》，分析近几年的高考题和20XX年安徽《考试说明》中的样题及题型示例，根据学情实际，设置专题训练，突出重点，强化薄弱环节。 （2）精讲结构抓联系。二轮复习应避免繁杂图表的知识罗列，防止空洞分析知识结构着重通过例题分析抓住前串后联，对知识进行穿插综合。 （3）分析例题重能力。要选择新颖性、典型性、知识规律含量高，能培养学生迁移能力的题目为例题，同时要兼顾各种题型。讲评要深刻透彻，做到五抓，即抓联系、抓变化、抓变式训练（一题多变、一题多解、多题归一）、抓思路分析、抓方法技巧的总结，努力做到举一反三、融会贯通。 （4）跟踪补偿重落实。课堂和课后的跟踪练习要限时限量，以提高解题的速度和准确率，单元检测要全部及时批阅，同时做好考情分析，要舍得花时间，认真搞好试卷讲评，出现的问题要及时跟踪补偿，真正把二轮复习的“练、批、测、评、补”几个教学环节落到实处，抓出成效。 ￥ 四、教学策略 <一>制定科学的复习计划 1.时间上，要把复习时间划分成不同的阶段，并针对不同阶段的特点确定复习任务，做到胸有成竹，有条不紊。一般是从3月初始至4月底第二轮复习，5月初左右至5月底为第三轮复习时间，最后几天为回归考试说明、回扣课本和考前辅导时间； 2.内容上，复习时不能平均用力，必须向重点专题倾斜，如：①基本概念中的氧化还原、物质的量； ②基本理论中的化学平衡、电化学、电离平衡；③物质结构；④无机推断；⑤有机推断以及⑥化学实验等。 3.教学上，应结合学生不同层次的实际情况，讲解时要有所区别，既要培优又要补差，特别是要抓好边缘生的工作，使每个学生有明显的不同程度的进步。 4.计划上，要注意整体复习与阶段复习计划相配套，整体复习计划精确到月，阶段复习计划应精确到每周的复习任务和进度；当然根据已完成的复习情况还要适当调整计划，强化薄弱环节。 5.测练上，要确定模拟测试的时间、次数和分层辅导的安排等。二、三轮复习中的考试要根据学校总体计划合理安排，化学单元考试根据复习专题进行。 <二>研究考情，把握正确的复习方向 ·
上学期 期末考试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do you know about the woman? A．She had to work overtime. B．She failed to see Henry. C．She had a traffic accident. 2. What does the man mean? A．He wonders why she is here. B．He himself is Dr. Johnson. C．The doctor will be here soon. 3. What is the woman doing now? A．Teaching at a school B．going into politics C．Doing business. 4.Where is the woman now? A．At the office. B．In her house. C．In a hospital. 5.What did the woman want the man to do? A．To come within 30 minutes. B．To check the pipes. C．to tell her the leak. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并示在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can the woman be? A．A secretary of Mr. Li’s B．A desk clerk at a hotel. C．A waitress at the Blackwood Hotel. 7.Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? A．To pay for the information B．To take a bus. C．To make a phone call. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
高三晨读英语资料 有很多的学校在早晨都会有一些 ___晨读，而且都是一些英语的美文，那么接下来给大家 ___一些关于高三晨读英语资料，希望对大家有所帮助。 The Happy door Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to set in motion anever-widening circle of ripples.As Stevenson has said, being happy is aduty. There is no exact definition of the word happiness.Happy people are happyfor all sorts of reasons.The key is not wealth or physical well-being, sin ___ wefind beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy. Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend.But staying happy is anaomplishment, a triumph of soul and character.It is not selfish to strive forit.It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.
Being unhappy is like an infectious disease.It causes people to shrinkaway from the sufferer.He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered.There is, however, a cure so ___ as to seem, at first glan ___, ridiculous; ifyou don’t feel happy, pretend to be! It works.Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, youattract them.You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the ___nter of widerand wider circles of good will. Then the ___ke-believe bees a reality.You possess the secret of pea ___ ofmind, and can forget yourself in being of servi ___ to others. Being happy, on ___ it is realized as a duty and established as a habit,opens doors into uni ___ginable gardens thronged with grateful friends. 翻译：快乐之门
如何进行高三化学第二轮复习 高三化学第二轮复习优为重要,是知识系统化、条理化,促进灵活运用的关键时期,是关系到学生的素质能否得到提高,是能否适应高考试题由"知识立意"到"能力立意"的关键阶段,因而对讲、练、检测等有很高的要求,故有"二轮看水平"之说.如何提高第二轮复习效率?我的经验简单总结如下几点： 一、以考纲为中心 以考试大纲为中心，以“高考大纲”为依据查缺补漏，就知识的关联点展开联想，构建各章节的知识网络，使知识体系化。第二轮复习中查缺补漏是相当重要的。在复习时，应先将高考“考试大纲”发给学生，要求学生对照“考试大纲”中的每个知识点展开联想，发现自己不够熟悉的知识点或知识盲点，要认真研读课本的有关内容，结合复习弄清、弄懂、按“考试大纲”的要求掌握好每一个知识点。在查缺补漏的同时，要适时指导学生对知识进行归纳、总结，抓住每一章内容的重、难点，找出每一章知识的关联点、延伸点；然后将知识的关联点串成线，就这条线上的每一个关联点展开联想，将所有与这关联点有关的知识扩展开来，画成图、列成表，形成知识面。最后，再将所有的知识面连结起来，形成知识网。这是一个将课本读薄的过程，知识经过这样梳理，学生复习时，将大大提高效率。 二、专题训练和精讲精练 1.专题训练。二轮复习以专题复习为主线，按照中学化学内容分为基本概念、基本理论、元素及其化合物、化学实验、化学计算六大块进行专题复习。选用一些较好二轮分块复习的资料。 分块复习的主要方法：专题归类，构建网络，专题演练，重点讲评。在第一轮横向复习的基础上，引导学生按知识块纵向复习，在复习中按六大块知识体系归类，总结规律，进行重点讲解和分析，使每个专题既有专题分析讲解，又有专