2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案
英 语
本试卷共16页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项。
1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．
第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19. 5.
B. 9. 15.
C. 9. 18.
1.What will the woman do?
A.Stay indoors.
B.Have a walk.
C.Get a coat.
2.What will the speakers order?
A.Coke and orange juice.
B.Orange juice and coffee.
C.Coffee and Coke.
3.How did the woman know about the fire?
A.She read about it.
B.She witnessed it.
C.She saw it on TV.
4.What is the man worried about?
A.The match may be delayed.
B.Their car may go out of control.
C.They may arrive late for the game.
5.What does the man mean?
A.He had a terrible vacation.
B.He remained at home all the time.
C.The woman asked a silly question.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To work for her former employer.
B. To recommend a customer.
C. To join his company.
7. What is the woman doing?
A. Working for a company.
B. Running a business.
C. Hunting for a job.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?
A. She didn’t have the equipment.
B. She couldn’t afford the expense.
C. She found the training too hard.
9. How does the woman feel about her job?
A. Satisfied.
B. Regretful.
C. Disappointed.
10．What does the woman say about the science book?
A. It’s of little value.
B. It’s in bad condition.
C. It’s an old edition.
11. How much will the woman pay the man?
A. $30.
B. $23.
C. $21.
12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?
A. She isn’t sure what textbooks will be used.
B. She hasn’t enough money to buy more.
C. She doesn’t like books marked with notes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the man?
A. At home.
B. At the office.
C. At a travel agency.
14. What are the speakers going to do?
A. To travel abroad.
B. To go to the theatre.
C. To meet their friends.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 3:15 pm
B. At 7:00 pm.
C. At 6:15 pm.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He is sensitive.
B. He is humorous.
C. He is dishonest.
17．What is the first news headline about?
A. Street violence.
B. Personal safety.
C. Students’ health.
18. Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow?
A. To prevent the close-down of the school.
B. To call for better primary education.
C. To participate in school activities.
19. What are the litter pickers doing?
A. Collecting private rubbish.
B. Having a one-day break.
C. Cleaning themselves up.
20. Which teams will play in the European Cup final?
A. AC. Milan and Barcelona.
B. Barcelona and Liverpool.
C. Liverpool and AC. Milan.
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.
A. strengths
B. benefits
C. techniques
D. values
答案是A
21. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around
B. look into
C. look up
D. look through
22. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days.
A. eat up
B. give away
C. do without
D. deal with
23. The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated
B. considered
C. completed
D. controlled
24. Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
25. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. reputation
D. character
26. in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.
A. signal
B. chance
C. Mark
D. measure
27. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary
B. alternative
C. instant
D. unique
28. The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly
B. punctually
C. approximately
D. precisely
29. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.
A. in search
B. in the form of
C. in need of
D. in the direction of
30. His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place
B. in sight
C. in effect
D. in vain
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a very special teacher who made a far –reaching difference in my life
Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”，I asked a senior , is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher? He just __31__and said something about my begin in __32__. Soon , Understood what he meant Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of
___33___that she repeated again and again , we would have a literature reading task for_34__The next
day , when we came to class , there would were____36__to write an in-class essay about one of the topics , The following day , she would ___37__thd corrected and graded essays and each person would bi called ___38__to stand in front of the class and to _____39____his\her essay The class were required to criticize（评论）that essay ___40__the grade of everyone in class would be reduced
The first time that I_41__her read-write criticize method I had not ___42to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant _____43___the extreme embarrassment I suffered , standing before my classmates _____44____myself No one laughed at me , no one would be ___45_____enorgh , or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The embarrassment came from ___46_____and along with it came a strong ____47____not to let it happen again Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files. It was easy to see the ____48____in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken peace, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamar______49_____me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself And_____50__, Thank you Mrs. McNamara
31. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted
32. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger
33. A. behavior B. evaluation C. activity D. thought
34. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework
35. A. added B. related C. contributed D. advised
36. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised
37. A. collect B. return C. send D. receive
38. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn
39. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off
40. A. so B. and C. but D. or
41. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced
42. A. undertaken B. attempted C. examined D. experienced
43. A. remember B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated
44. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. trying a trap for of D. taking advantage
45. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish
46. A. above B. within C. behind D. below
47. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense
48. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages
50. A. did B. could C. had D. would
第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downherated. Such obvious change was not born out of his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted,”The war is over. ”For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
51. What the grandfather was most worried about was .
A. the spread of the world war
B. the safety of his living two cousins
C. a drop in his living standards
D. his relatives killing each other
52. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ “
A. order for army service
B. train ticket for Europe
C. letter of rejection
D. note of warning
53. What did the “service pins”（in Para. 2）stand for in the dyes of the little girls?
A. Strength.
B. Courage.
C. Victory.
D. Honor.
54. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?
A. Disappointing.
B. Unexpected.
C. Uncertain.
D. Inspiring.
B
Three years ago, five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona, thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey sher they had been looked after by zookeepers. No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new Landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their king for 50 years. To the researchers’ surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.
Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success, mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated （没收）on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme. The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology（心理）of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher, points out:” Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pers or valuable ‘collectables’. ”
Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support
research into both wild and caged birds.
Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. Forest, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots keot as pets, particularly as the Trust’s campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.
55. What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?
A. Its landscape is new to parrots of their king.
B. It used to be home to parrots of their kind.
C. It is close to where they had been kept.
D. Pine trees were planted to attract birds.
56. The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that man-raised parrots ______.
A. can find their way back home in Jersey
B. are unable to recognize their parents
C. are unable to adapt to the wild
D. can produce a new species
57. Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?
A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme.
B. We need to knows more about how to preserve parrots
C. Many people are interested in collecting parrots.
D. Parrots’ intelligence may some day benefit people.
58. According to the passage, people are advised_______.
A. to treat wild and caged parrots equally
B to set up comfortable homes for parrots
C. not to keep wild parrots as pets
D. not to let more parrots go to the wild
C
When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a
mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices（装置）tell the time—which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250.000 for a piece.
This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions—but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?
If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.
Watches are now classified as “investments”（投资）. A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly? ￡350, 000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from? 15, 000 to? 30, 000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up-—they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up—they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that? ￡350, 000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.
59 The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they__________.
A. have other devices to tell the time
B. think watches too expensive
C. prefer to wear an iPod
D. hame no sense of time
60. It seems ridiculous to the writer that_______________.
A. people dive 300 metres into the sea
B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones
C. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones
D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell
61. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?
A. It targets rich people as its potential customers.
B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.
C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.
D. It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.
62. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Timex or Rolex?
B. My Childhood Timex
C. Watches? Mot for Me!
D. Watches—a Valuable Collection
D
A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning . ”I think half of then fell off their chairs,” Gerner says.
Gerner manages school facilities （设施）for Clark county, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143, 000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes （样品）; They plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
Green schools are appearing all over , but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. ”One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation（朝向）, ” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”
Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of re most progressive green-design competitions has
doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. ”I don’t believe in the new green religion,” Gerner says. ”Gerner says.”Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I’m interested in those that work. ”But he wouldn’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. ”You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,”he says.
63．How did the architects react to Garner’s design requirements?
A. They lost balance in excitement.
B. they showed strong disbelief.
C. they expressed little interest.
D. they burst into cheers.
64．Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?
A. Assessment－Prototype－Design－Construction.
B. Assessment－Design－Prototype－Construction.
C. Design－Assessment－Prototype－Construction.
D. Design－Prototype－Assessment－Construction.
65．What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?
A. The large size.
B. Limited facilities.
C. The desert climate.
D. Poor natural resources.
66．What does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?
A. They are questionable.
B. They are out of date.
C. They are advanced.
D. They are practical.
E
Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be, Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant （不相关的）. A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and
summer time, Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.
The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does , It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer, in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more “flexible” is often debated, How should we , as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?
These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years—but unless we meet the truant officer （学监）, we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents’ demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working.”but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes（构成）“overtime” is a matter of legal definition. , When we turn the clock forward to start daylight—saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves; “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law—as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work , time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.
67. By saying” Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be,” the writer means that __________.
A. work time is equal to rest time
B. many people have a day off on Monday,
C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest
D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear
68. The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people____.
A. fail to make full use of their time
B. enjoy working overtime for extra pay
C. are unaware of the law of time
D. welcome flexible working hours
69. According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they_____.
A. need to acquire knowledge
B. have to obey their parents
C. need to find companions
D. have to observe the law
70. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Our life is governed by the law of time
B. How to organize time is not worth debating.
C. New ways of using time change our society.
D. Our time schedule is decided by social customs
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：We______（起床）before dawn, It was still dark outside. （get）
答案:got up
71. ______（多亏了）her assistance , we succeeded in starting the engine. （turn）
72. When you are finished with the electric. iron, don’t forget_____（关掉它）. （turn）
73. During his last lecture, the scientist______（觉得）easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge. （find）
74. _____（获得奖学金）gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. （win）
75. If times______（变了），have our ways of thinking changed too?（change）
76. At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said,”for me, there has been______（没有更大的回报）than your support. ”（great）
77. ______（任何计划了的事）is sure to change as one puts it into practice. （whatever）
78. Such knowledge is still useful ______（当应用）to similar situations in other countries. （when）
79. After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _____（它着陆）as scheduled the next day. （land）
80. Learning strategies, to _________（老师们认为）importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. （attach）
第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）
假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件（附后），发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。
要点：
1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；
2.说明这两个成语的用法；
3.给与鼓励。
注意：1. 词数为100左右；
2. 参考释义：无所不为—do all kinds of bad things
无所事事—have nothing to do;
3. 除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；
4. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数），但不得抄入答题卡。
附（汤姆的邮件）：
华华，你好！
近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！
（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）
Hi Tom,
Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
…
Hope you’ll find a job soon.
Huahua
参考答案
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBABC 21-25 DCACD
26-30 ABCBD 31-35 BACDB 36-40 ABDCD 41-45 DCDBA 46-50 BCACA
51-54 DADB 55-58 BCBC 59-62 ADAC 63-66 BDCA 67-70 DCBA
71. Owing to 72. to turn it off 73. found it/ found (that) it was
74. Winning a scholarship 75. have changed 76. no greater reward/ no reward greater
77. Whatever one has planned/ Whatever has been planned 78. when (it is) applied
79. it (should) land 80. which (the) teachers attach/ have attached
Possible version:
Hi! Tom,
Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
However, I’m afraid there is one mistake I’d like to point out. It is “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you’ve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”. We usually use “无所事事” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?
Anyway, I’m amazed at the progress you’ve made.
Hope you’ll find a job soon.
Huahua
2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案
I. Phonetics (5 point )
Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A.coach B.float C.broad D.throat
2. A.riddle B.ripen C.privilege D.primitive
3. A.decision https://www.doczj.com/doc/284624294.html,prehension C.extension D.pension
4. A.brother B.thrill C. these D.rather
5. https://www.doczj.com/doc/284624294.html,b B.thumb C.doubt D.tablet
II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points )
Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.
A.admires
B.admired
C.admiring
D.to admire
7. --Where is Dick?
--He _________ home for a while.
A.would be
B.should be
C.would have been
D.should have been
8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.
A.take
B.apply
C.find
D.search
9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.
A.recently
B.immediately
C.exactly
D.frequently
10. This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!
A. am siting
B.sit
C. Would sit
D.will be sitting
11. The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.
A.Hawaiian musical small
B.small musical Hawaiian
C.Hawaiian small musical
D.small Hawaiian musical
12. --Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.
--Wow! That’s cheap, what a ________ !
A.gain
B.profit
C.bargain
D.win
13. __________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. Lose
D. To lose
14. You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.
A. how
B.that
C.what
D. so
15. I don’t want to watch the football match. Can you __________ Channel 9?
A. change in
B.change over
C. change to
D. change into
16. Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.
A.are paying
B.have been paid
C.paid
D.have paid
17. Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
18. Many careers require a college degree; some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.
A.however
B.therefore
C.moreover
D.furthermore
19. The clock has stopped. I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or I will be late again tomorrow.
A.could
B.might
C.would
D.must
20. Don’t ask him how old he is. He ’s really ____about it.
A.sensitive
B.careless
C. cautious
D.anxious
III.Cloze (30 points )
Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.
Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health. Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health. Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.
As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image. ____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on the
playing field. A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.
Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal. Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities. Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder. A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.
Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant (抗抑郁的) effects. Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life. Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.
21. A.stimulate B.develop C.motivate D.create
22. A.deal B.make C.disagree D.struggle
23. A.actually B.specifically C.especially D.merely
24. A.arise B.raise C.lift D.move
25. A.Typical B.popular https://www.doczj.com/doc/284624294.html,mon D.Regular
26. A.retain B.reserve C.maintain D.prevent
27. A.form B.tool C.symbol D.technique
28. A.likely B.hardly C.gradually D.really
29. A.on B.in C.with D.over
30. A.settle B.arrive C.obtain D.achieve
31. A.able B.capable C.qualified D.skilled
32. A.frequent B.free C.successful D.gradual
33. A.implied B.applied C.referred D.shown
34. A.meaning B.outlook C.expectation D.approach
35. A.improve B.demand C.benefit D.promote
IV. Reading comprehension (60 points )
Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
For generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds. By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.
What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?
But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions. And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists (气象学家).
“Climate change has come on so fast. People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,”says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman. “Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions. We need new strategies to handle climate change.”
Now a British-Canadian project is doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists. The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies,
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 )125分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 I. Phonetics(5 points） Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/284624294.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n 2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion 3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss https://www.doczj.com/doc/284624294.html, b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition 5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ew II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A.must B.can C.should D. would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license. A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once 9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere . A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on B.for C.at D.in 13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题分,共分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题分，共分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 'S go to the concert tonight. Mary. .I have to help my mom with the housework. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other got to the cinema late the heavy taffic. A. because of of C. according to D. except for 14. David has decided football at the end of this season. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up given up , object of the game is to improve children's math skills. A.不填;the B. an;the C.不填;不填 D. the;不填 16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there. B. For D. With 17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it. A. after B. since C. although 18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered 19. -Do you mind if I open the window?
2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human 2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found 5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction 9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that
20XX年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 高等数学 答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。 一、选择题：1－10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，将近选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。 正确答案：A 【名师解析】根据函数的连续性立即得出结果 【名师点评】这是计算极限最常见的题型。在教学中一直被高度重视。 正确答案：C 【名师解析】使用基本初等函数求导公式 【名师点评】基本初等函数求导公式是历年必考的内容，我们要求考生必须牢记。 正确答案：B 【名师解析】根据基本初等函数求导公式和复合函数求导法则 正确答案：D 【名师解析】如果知道基本初等函数则易知答案；也能根据导数的符号确定
【名师点评】这是判断函数单调性比较简单的题型。 正确答案：A 【名师解析】基本积分公式 【名师点评】这是每年都有的题目。 【名师解析】求出积分区间，确定被积函数，计算定积分即可。 【名师点评】用定积分计算平面图形面积在历年考试中，只有一两年未考。应当也一直是教学的重点 正确答案：C 【名师解析】变上限定积分求导 【名师点评】这类问题一直是考试的热点，也始终是讲课的重点。 正确答案：D 【名师解析】把x看成常数，对y求偏导 【名师点评】本题属于基本题目，是年年考试都有的内容
正确答案：A 10、袋中有8个乒乓球，其中5个白色球，3个黄色球，从中一次任取2个乒乓球，则取出的2个球均为白色球的概率为 【名师点评】古典概型问题的特点是，只要做过一次再做就不难了。 二、填空题：11－20小题，每小题4分，共40分，把答案写在答题卡相应题号后。 正确答案：0 【名师解析】直接代公式即可。 【名师点评】又一种典型的极限问题，考试的频率很高。 正确答案：1 【名师解析】考查等价无穷小的定义 【名师点评】无穷小量的比较也是重点。本题是最常见的且比较简单的情况。 【名师解析】 性），分别求出左右极限并比较。 【名师点评】这道题有点难度，以往试题也少见。
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
历年成考作文真题与范文 2003年成考真题作文题： 假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。 Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang， How are you doing recently？I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station？I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing，Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24 ? All the best， John 2004年成考真题作文题： 假定你是李华，打算出国学习计算机科学。现在给在美国工作的表格David Zhang 写信，了解以下情况： 1.需参加的英语考试； 2.每学期需修的课程数和费用； 3.食宿费用； 4. 合适的学校。Dear David, How are you? I meant to write you for some time. You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S. I’m interested in computer science. So I’m writing to ask for your help. I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student. For example, what kind of English test is required for entrance? How many courses does a student have to take each term? How much do I have to pay for the courses? How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions. Since I know very little about American Universities, it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much. Yours, Li Hua 2005年成考真题作文题： 假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委会主席，写信祝贺参赛选手John Smith 获本次大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项： 1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会； 2.赢得了免费中国10日游； 3.如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）.组委会将负责其他相关事 宜。 Dear Mr. John Smith, It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest. Congratulations! I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10 at Friendship Hotel in Beijing. And you are offered a 10-day tour in China, free of charge. If you are able to make the trip, please fill in the form we mail you with the letter. Besides, you will have to get you passport ready. We will do the rest for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题 第I卷（选择题，共125分） I. Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B. C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identity the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. land B. lamb C. father D. ladder 2. A. challenge B. cheap C. choose D. character 3. A. sweat B. please C. beat D. meat 4. A. rescue B. league C. pursue D. argue 5. A. action B. section C. solution D. question II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. There _______ no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 7. Mary took a part-time job last summer , but her parents were unhappy about _____ she did. A. these B. which C. that D. what
2011 年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案 英语 本试卷共16页，满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项。 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在．试．题．卷．上．作．答．无．效．。． 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30 分） 做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. 19. 5. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 1. What will the woman do A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat. 2. What will the speakers order A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and Coke. 3. How did the woman know about the fire A. She read about it. B. She witnessed it. C. She saw it on TV.
绝密★启用前年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试2012语英 。答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 （）1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question （）2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark （）3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat （）4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area （）5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 （）6.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I've never seen _______ before. A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea C. so rough sea D. that rough sea （）7.—She's broken her arm again. —Again？I ______ she _______ ever broken it before. A. don't know；has B. didn't know；had would ；knowhadn't D. has ；knowdidn't C. （）8.—Has the wallet been returned yet？ —No，but we expect ______ any day now. A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned （）9.—I've been told to pay the rent. —But it's already been paid. It ______ by someone else. A. must be B. may be C. must be paid D. must have been paid （）10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada. A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city （）11. Human's brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______. A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales （）12. Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an
2012年成人高考英语备考试题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 （）1.A.across B.away C.agree D.able （）2.A.training B.brain C.remain D.said （）3.A.cow B.throw C.low D.own （）4.A.pleasure B.sure C.Russia D.procession （）5.A.till B.wide C.polite D.decide 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 （）6.The flowers in our school_______the beauty of our campus. A.add B.add to C.add up to D.add up （）7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him_______. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to （）8.She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while （）9.You don't need to describe her.I_______her several times. A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet （）10.Can you believe that in_______a rich country_______there should be many poor people？ A.such；such B.such；so C.so；so D.so；such
官方网址:https://www.doczj.com/doc/284624294.html, 成考英语2003试卷真题及答案 一语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 （）1.A.piece B.cheek C.dealt D.receive （）2.A.glove B.stone C.globe D.spoke （）3.A.flew B.knew C.threw D.grew （）4.A.hotel B.hopeless C.holiday D.honest （）5.A.society B.precious C.decision D.medicine 二词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。（）6.Allen_______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago. A.hasn't found B.didn‘t find C.doesn't find D.hadn‘t found （）7.“Let me_______you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.” A.ask B.advise C.remember D.remind （）8.The boys spent the whole morning_______possible answers to the question. A.discuss B.and discussing C.discussing D.and discussed （）9.This village______to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story. A.is believing B.is believed C.believes D.believe （）10.It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company______by 10%. A.has risen B.had been rising C.had risen D.has been rising （）11.－How_________will you be able to finish the painting？ －In a couple of hours. A.soon B.often C.long D.fast （）12.______any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless. A.No to have B.No having C.Not to have D.Not having （）13.Dr.White was away to the South last month，so he didn't attend the meeting _______in Beijing. A.having held B.to hold C.to be held D.held （）14._______at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it. A.As he worked hard B.Hard as he worked C.How he worked hard D.How hard he worked （）15.－Are you satisfied with her work，sir？ －Not at all.It couldn't be any_______. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst （）16.That was_______matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.
2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本 教育理论 教育学部分 一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．对教育学研究对象的科学表述是【】 A.对教育事件与教育经验，探索教育理念 B研究教育方针与教育政策，制定教育法规 C.研究教育现象与教育问题，揭示教育规律 D.研究德育案例与教学案例，总结教育经验 2.近代教育史上，高度评价教育对社会、对人发展的作用，并把教师誉为“太阳底下最光辉的教育家是【】 A.夸美纽斯 B.洛克 C.赫尔巴特 D.杜威 3．我国古代教育家提出的“因材施教…‘循序渐进”等教育原则，对于当今教育仍然适用，它并未要随着社会生产方式的变化而改变。这说明教育具有【】 A．历史性 B．社会性 C.个体差异性 D．相对独立性 4．当前我国教育方针中明确规定的教育目的是【】 A.培养有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者 B．培养又红又专的社会主义建设者 C．培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”新人 D．培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人 5．我国1922年颁布、以美国学制为蓝本，一直沿用至新中国成立初期的学制是【】A.壬寅学制 B．癸卯学制 C．壬戌学制 D．壬子癸丑学制 6．教师劳动的对象是千差万别、活生生的个体，对他们的教育没有固定不变的模式。这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？【】 A.长期性与间接性 B．复杂性与创造性一含翼嚣 C.主体性与示范性 D．连续性与广延性 7．编写教科书的直接依据是【】 A.课程目标 B．课程计划 C．课程标准 D．课程类型
8.我国新一轮基础教育课程改革中提出的“三维”课程目标是【】 A.知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观 B．知识与技能、理论与实践、理想信念与价值观 C．知识与技能、创新与实践、情感态度与科学观 D．知识与技能、理解与运用、人生观与价值观 9．魏老师在课堂教学中，要求学生运用学具，通过拨动钟面上的时针、分针和秒针来认识时间。魏老师的教学体现了哪一教学原则？【】 A．启发性 B．直观性 C．巩固性 D．循序渐进 10．通过中考、高考以及研究生考试成绩来评价学生的方式属于【】 A.诊断性评价 B．形成性评价 C．终结性评价 D．发展性评价 11．德育过程是教育者促使学生思想内部矛盾斗争的过程，其中的主要矛盾是【】A.学生道德认识深与浅的矛盾 B．学生道德认识多与少的矛盾 C．学生道德认识正确与错误的矛盾 D．社会道德要求与学生自身品德基础的矛盾 12．学校德育的基本途径是【】 A.思想品德课与其他学科教学 B．课外与校外活动 C．共青团与少先队活动 D．生产劳动与其他社会实践 二、辨析题：13～14小题，每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。 13.我国明确规定当前九年制义务教育须实行“六三”分段。 14.学生在教学过程中只要掌握了知识，其能力自然就会得到发展。 三、简答题：15～17小题，每小题8分，共24分。 15.教育的文化功能主要表现在哪些方面？ 16.简述马克思关于人的全面发展学说的基本内容。 17.我国中小学德育应贯彻哪些主要原则？ 四、论述题：18小题．15分。 18.阅读下列案例，并回答问题。 [案例] 马老师在“燃烧与灭火”一课的备课中，反思以往学生在学习该内容时存在的问题，深深认识到“燃烧与灭火”虽然是生活中常见的现象，但仅仅通过课本和几个实验，不利于学生获得丰富完整的体验和认识，难以达成预定的教学目标。于是，马老师在本课的教学中，除讲解相关的知识外，还通过网络图片、动画、视频材料等教学资源，使学生对“燃烧的条件”“灭火的原理…‘燃烧的利与弊”“火灾预防和安全救护”“消防安全标志”“灭火器”“火场逃生”等知识有一个全面感性的认识。最后，组织学生对本课主题进行讨论，使学生既掌握了完全的知识和理论，又开阔了眼界，增强了安全意识，发展了科学素养。 [问题l请依据教学过程的某些规律或教学原则，对马老师的教学进行评析。 心理学部分