湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2014届九年级英语上学期第二次限时训练试题 人教新目标版

2024年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Where are you going? --To t he library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to _____ itA．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow2、—_____ do you _____ English?—I like it very much.A．What; think of B．What; like C．How; like to3、Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives m uch.”A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing4、Premier Li Keqiang delivered the Government Work report _________ the morning of March 1．A．at B．during C．in D．on5、—Whose shoes are ?—They are .A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li LinC．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s6、—What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady________ long hair.A．of B．for C．with7、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do8、---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat ---______.A．It’s their pleasure B．But I don’t think it’s safeC．OK. I will take your advice D．Let me have a look at them9、You’d better ________ the workers into two groups to do the work.A．divide B．change C．make D．turn10、— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A．go for a walk with B．give food to C．take care ofⅡ. 完形填空11、My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally. 6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1．A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected2．A．school B．hospital C．church D．business3．A．paper B．illness C．health D．money4．A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose5．A．sell B．see C．open D．leave6．A．before B．after C．during D．between7．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether8．A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped9．A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend10．A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．alsoⅢ. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1．( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988. One afternoon, I 2．( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 3．(meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. "My father's car 4．(steal)" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, "Please 5．(follow) that new car in front." And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6．(say) tothe woman, "It's not your car. It's my father's."The woman smiled and said, "Oh. Y ou're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right? I 7．see) your photo at your father's office." Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8．(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and you’ll be a hero, too!Part 1: CharacterCharacter is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness（证人）to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day and do your best to keep it.Part 2: CourageOf course it’s going to take a lot of courage t keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do som ething even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promiseso t hat I won’t break it”.Part 3: ConfidenceConfidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once you’ve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If you’re good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure you’re allowed).1．According to the writer, a hero should be .A．beautiful B．confident C．good-looking2．If your promise is “I’ll show good manners in class,” you’re trying to be.A．useful B．polite C．brave3．What is the most important thing to build your character?A．Do your best to keep your promise.B．Write down your promise.C．Look at your promise every day.4．If someone asks you for help, you will be .A．honest B．strong C．helpful5．What can we learn from the passage?A．A good painter can have confidence.B．It’s hard to make your promise.C．Y ou can build your character with the help of others.B14、Most people want their children to be successful in school and a parent’s role in that success must be very important. Parents should help children to build their confidence and achievements. Parents should also play the role of a friend as well as a teacher in children’s education.Learning about math or reading isn’t the only problem we face in school. Maybe we are having problems with teachers, classmates or other people. At this time we really need a person who is ready to hear what we are thinking. And the person should be you---my dear parents. If we have nobody to talk with, we will have more stress in our school life. Please listen to our worries. It’s good for our study and health.On the other hand, parents can’t leave all the problems to the teachers. Although it’s their job, even the best and brightest teachers can not take care of every child. We still need personal attention, so the role the parents is to make sure we can get____Stay in touch with our homework and the tests. Connect with our teachers regularly to talk abouthow things are going in our classroom. If we need more help, be active in getting it and work with us.Nothing helps a child succeed more than a parent. A little willingness from a parent can play a very important role in the children’s studies. The more attention parents pay, the more achievements children will make.1．According to the passage, ___________ help children most.A．teachers B．friendsC．parents D．classmates2．When we are having problems with others, we really need a person who is ready toA．listen to our worries B．care for our healthC．work out math problems D．help with our studies3．The underlined w ord “it” in the third paragraph refers to(指的是）___________A．the nicest classroom B．the best teacherC．school connection D．personal attention4．The best title for this passage should be ____________A．Teachers’ Attention to ChildrenB．Teachers’ Duty in Children’s EducationC．Parents’ Love for ChildrenD．Parents’ Role in Children’s EducatioC15、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”It turned out（证明）that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practic e random(随机的）kindness and senseless（无意识的）acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted （认出）the same phrase on a warehouse（仓库）wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the bottom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承认）that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象）include painting the classrooms of shabby（破旧的）schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1．Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her ?A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness.C．She hoped to make friends with the drivers. D．She had seven tickets.2．Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ______ .A．thought it was beautifulB．wanted to know what it really meantC．decided to write it on a warehouse wallD．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3．Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A．Judy Foreman B．Natalie Smith C．Alice Johnson. D．Anne Herbert.4．Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A．Kindness and violence can change the world.B．Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D．Kindness and viol ence can shape one’s character.5．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．People should practice random kindness to those in need.B．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.D16、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C．to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works areright-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.1．（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?A．Less than one sixth.B．More than a half.C．About 40%.D．The passage doesn’t tell us.2．（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage? A．knocked B．changed C．broke D．harmed3．（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4．（小题4）The best title for this passage is _______.A．Scientists’ New InventionsB．Left-handed PeopleC．Which HandD．Different Brains, Different HandsE17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

一、选择题1．____my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Until A解析：A【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮健康。

考查连词辨析。

Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。

根据下文“he still looks strong and healthy.”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句。

故选A。

2．—How do you celebrate______?—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival D解析：D【详解】句意：——你怎样庆祝龙舟节？——我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。

A. the Spring Festival春节；B. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；C. the Lantern Festival 元宵节；D. the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节。

根据下文We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节。

根据题意，故选D。

3．—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?— Let me the words in the new dictionary.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up D解析：D【详解】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。

长郡·麓山国际实验学校2013—2014—1学年九年级第二次限时训练政治试卷总分：100分时量：60分钟一、单项选择题（每小题3分，总计36分）1、下列现象能体现我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾的是 ( )①在许多的大医院，老百姓仅排队挂号都要几天或几周才能拿到号，老百姓看病难②许多上班族抱怨上班坐公交车太拥挤，乘车真难③许多老年人退休后去上老年大学④日本不顾中方反对上演”购买”钓鱼岛闹剧,侵犯我国领土A. ①②③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ①②2、2012年10月16日，浙江省诸暨慈善总会日前收到1000万元捐款，捐款者叫何国苗。

从2004年起，何国苗每年坚持捐款，迄今总额超过1700万。

而到现在为止，他没买一处房子。

在河南，一家人住厂里，回诸暨后，全家挤30平方米老房，对于他的行为 ( )①他做到了法律要求他做的事情②奉献精神是社会责任感的集中体现③他的回报大多是精神上的④承担责任，不能讲代价与回报A．①② B.②③ C.①③ D. ②④3、2012年7月17日，长沙与中央企业合作发展暨重大项目推介会在北京盛大举行。

长沙与22家央企和大型国有企业“联姻”，签下了350亿元的“大单”，开启了长沙与央企合作的新征程。

据市商务局提供的数据显示，近十年来，已有68家央企在长沙设立总部基地或子公司，直接投资金额超过1600亿元，占央企在湘投资总额的70%。

对此我们的认识是 ( )①我市要加快对外开放步伐，加大招商引资力度②我市的发展主要依靠引进外资③我市坚持以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力④我市意识到改革开放是立国之本A．①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④4、“微笑天使西藏行——西藏百名唇腭裂儿童手术康复计划”大型公益活动近日启动，100名患有唇腭裂的西藏贫困家庭儿童将到湖南接受免费修复手术，重展美丽笑容。

下列说法不能正确反映材料的是（）A.这有利于维护民族之间的团结B.说明我省重视对少数民族的援助C.说明我国形成了你中有我，我中有你的民族亲缘关系D.这样能巩固我国形成的新型民族关系5、“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的科研再次给我们带来惊喜，超级稻创造了亩产926.6公斤的记录，超级稻的出现再次证明了（）A.当今的竞争归根到底是科技的竞争、人才的竞争B.我国的粮食问题得到了彻底解决C.科技是第一生产力D.人口问题归根到底就是发展问题6、 2012年8月20日，安徽合肥市中级人民法院对被告人原重庆市市委书记薄熙来之妻薄谷开来，从犯张晓军故意杀人案作出一审判决，认定薄谷开来犯故意杀人罪，判处死刑，缓期2年执行，剥夺政治权利终身；张晓军犯故意杀人罪，判处有期徒刑9年。

湖南省长沙麓山外国语实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题一、阅读理解1．Where is Bodie State Historic Park?A．In the old town.B．Near an old building.C．In the Bodie Hills. 2．What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)?A．People’s daily life in Bodie Hills.B．The history of Bodie State Historic Park.C．Some important years in California.In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendongdefeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat (非凡的大满贯壮举).Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys extremely high popularity. Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement (晋升之路) wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability (技术调整能力), he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals.In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance.The final opponent, Moregard, should not be underestimated (低估). He uses a unique hexagonal (六边的) racket. Previously, he eliminated (淘汰) the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket, this also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent.Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious (荣耀的) moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, demonstrating extremely strong strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he outshone others and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.3．Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals?A．A Swedish player.B．A Japanese player.C．A French local player. 4．What does the underlined word “dominance” in the passage probably mean?A．Weakness.B．Control.C．Failure.5．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The history of table tennis at the Olympics.B．The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics.C．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship.6．What can we learn from Fan Zhendong’s story?A．Talent is more important than hard work.B．Being tenacious and skillful leads to success.C．Luck plays an important role in winning championships.The American writer, Earnest Hemingway, is one of the most famous writers. The Old Man and the Sea is the last great writing in his lifetime. The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in literature (文学) because of it two years later.Readers who like the book speak highly about it. “Well, this story really catches me and lets me fall in love with it from the very first words.” But people who don’t enjoy it think it’s a time-wasting book. They say something like, “This is the worst book ever!”At first, Hemingway was planning to write the story into 1,000 pages at least, but finally he decided to shorten it down into a book of fewer than 200 pages. He wanted the readers to have more imagination (想象力).The book tells a story about Santiago, an old Cuban (古巴) fisherman. The old man doesn’t catch any fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, just as he wishes, there comes up a very giant fish—twice as long as his boat. It’s the biggest Marlin fish he’s ever seen. He fights against the fish for days and nights on the sea with little food and water. However, the boat is followed by a school of sharks. Santiago doesn’t give up and uses the tools at hand to fight with the sharks one by one. But sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks at last. He doesn’t bring back a fish but only some fish bones (骨头).Does it mean that the old man is really a loser? I don’t think so. I believe everyone can learn something from him. You may think he is a great man. And maybe you will learn how to focus or how to face the truth. Everyone has dreams. If you find it difficult to make them come true, will you stop? No. You have to go on, just as what the old man does. So, no matter what difficulties you meet, keep trying like Santiago.7．When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in literature?A．In 1950.B．In 1952.C．In 1954.8．How many pages does The Old Man and the Sea have according to the passage?A．At least 1,000.B．More than 200.C．More than 100.9．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．What we can learn from Santiago.B．Why it is important to have dreams.C．How to solve the difficulties we meet.10．In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage?A．Science.B．Literature.C．Fishing.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

麓山国际实验学校2014-2015-1学年初二年级期中考试英语试卷命题人：莫胜慧审题人：李琳满分：100分时间：80分钟I 听力理解（三部分，共20小题，计20分）听对话，选择正确的答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1. What does Sally look like now?A. She has short black hair.B. She has long black hair.C. She has short curly hair.2. Who runs fastest among the three?A. Mike.B. Hill.C. Jim .3. Where is the man now?A. In a hospitalB. In a restaurantC. In a library4. What does the woman like to do?A. P lay basketballB. Play soccerC. Watch TV5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. She doesn’t like it.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. She likes it very much.听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。

6. In Tina’s opinion (观点), what should a good friend be like?A. He / She should be a good listener.B. He / She should be different from him.C. He / She should have the same hobby as him.7. What is Simon like?A. Shy.B. Quiet.C. Outgoing.听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。

湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年九年级上学期第二次质量调研英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many Chuiwan (捶丸)Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China,which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫). On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point.Cuju (蹴鞠)First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliestform of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal (球门).Archery (射箭)In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an importantpart of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after.1．What sport was chuiwan similar to?A．Golf.B．Soccer.C．Baseball.2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A．Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago.B．Hands were not allowed during the game of cuju.C．Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting.3．In which section of a website can you read the text?A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Business.①When clear and refreshing autumn arrives and chrysanthemums (菊花) cover the world, it’s time for the Chinese Chongyang Festival.①The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums, so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989.①During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom on the Chongyang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.①The chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting (插) Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake, but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.4．How do people usually celebrate the Chongyang Festival?a. By climbing mountains.b. By taking care of the elderly.c. By enjoying chrysanthemums.A．a, b B．b, c C．a, c5．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A．To show other names of the Chongyang Festival.B．To talk about the history of the Chongyang Festival.C．To introduce the traditions of the Chongyang Festival.6．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Drinking chrysanthemum tea may avoid the bad.B．Two sheep on the Chongyang cake mean health and happiness.C．The special smells of Zhuyu and chrysanthemums can repel insects.7．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?A．B．C．Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, they really need the achievement of a goal or completion of something, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Most parents measured (判定) the success of theirpay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building (品格培养) to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions. And those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. They should avoid doing things much later than planned. This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.8．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?A．Most parents.B．Some schools.C．Their children. 9．How does the writer develop his/her idea in Paragraph 2?A．By asking questions.B．By explaining reasons.C．By giving examples. 10．According to Paragraph 3, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．The Meaning of Success to TeenagersB．The Way to Communicate with OthersC．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

麓山国际实验学校2014-15-1初三第一次限时训练英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，计25分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，计15分）根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。

听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1小题。

1.How does Ms Lee keep fit?A. By runningB. By swimmingC. By skating2.Which festival are they talking about?A. EasterB. ChristmasC. Halloween3. Where is the woman now?A. At the shopping center.B. In the hotel.C. At home.4. Who did Harry probably visit this summer vacation?A. His friends.B. His classmates.C. His relatives.5. How long did Wu Dong stay in Australia?A. For six days.B. For eight days.C. For nine days.听第6段对话，做第6-7小题。

6. Where is Bill learning to draw?A. At the ChildrenArtSchool.B. At the TeenagersPalaceSchool.C. At the DrawingSchool.7. How much has Bill paid?A.$100B. $20C. $200听第7段对话，做第8-9小题。

8.Who bought the skirt for Amy?A. Herself.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.9. What does Amy think of the skirt?A. She thinks it’s nice.B. She doesn’t like its color.C. She doesn’t like it at all.听第8段对话，做第10-12小题。

麓山国际实验学校2013—2014学年初三第二次模拟考试数 学 试 卷一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）每小题只有一个正确的选项，请把正确选项的代号填涂在答题卡的相应位置上．1．下列各数中，在-1与-2之间的数是（ ） A ．－1B ．3-C ．-37 D ．-32、下列运算正确的是（ ）A ．632a a a =⋅B ．532)(a a =C ．a a a 532=+D ．23a a a =-3．如图，将三角尺的直角顶点放在直尺的一边上，130250∠=∠=°，°，则3∠的度数等于（ ） A ．50°B ．30°C ．20°D ．15°4．如图，已知⊙O 的两条弦AC ，BD 相交于点E ，∠A=70o，∠c=50o，那么sin ∠AEB 的值为( ) A. 21 B. 33 C.22 D. 235．某农机厂四月份生产零件50万个，第二季度共生产零件182万个.设该厂五、六月份 平均每月的增长率为x ，那么x 满足的方程是（ ） A 、182)1(502=+xB ．182)1(50)1(50502=++++x xC 、182)21(50=+xD ．182)21(50)1(5050=++++x x6．如图6，在ABCD 中，AB=6，AD=9，∠BAD 的平分线交BC 于点E ，交DC 的延长线于点F ，BG ⊥AE ，垂足为G ，BG=24，则ΔCEF 的周长为（ ） A.8 B.9.5 C.10 D.11.57．已知点M(1－2m ，m －1)在第四象限，则m 的取值范围在数轴上表示正确的是（ ）8、下列说法正确的是（ ）A 、“2014年长沙市初中毕业会考，这期间的每一天都是晴天”是必然事件．B 、垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦C 、某同学连续10次抛掷质量均匀的硬币，3次正面向上，因此正面向上的概率是30%第4题1 23第3题图 2FED CBA2020404020主视图 左视图 俯视图第10题B C A xy 1Oy 1＝x y 2＝4xD 、对角线相等且互相垂直的四边形是正方形9、如图，边长为1的菱形ABCD 绕点A 旋转，当B 、C 两点恰好落在扇形EAF 的弧EF 上时，弧BC 的长度等于（ ）A ．6πB ．4πC ．3πD ．2π10、函数y 1＝x (x ≥0)，y 2＝4x(x ＞0)的图象如图所示，下列结论： ① 两函数图象的交点坐标为A （2，2）； ② 当x ＞2时，y 2＞y 1；③ 直线x ＝1分别与两函数图象交于B 、C 两点，则线段BC 的长为3； ④ 当x 逐渐增大时，y 1的值随着x 的增大而增大，y 2的值随着x 的增 大而减小．则其中正确的是（ ）A ．只有①②B ．只有①③C ．只有②④D ．只有①③④ 二．填空题（每小题3分，共24分） 11、分解因式：822-x ＝____________．12、△ABC 中，∠A=55︒，∠B=25︒，则∠C= .13、小沈准备给小陈打电话，由于保管不善，电话本上的小陈手机号码中，有两个数字已模糊不清．如果用x 、y 表示这两个看不清的数字，那么小陈的手机号码为139x 370y 580（手机号码由11个数字组成）．则小沈一次拨对小陈手机号码的概率是 ． 14、地球上水的总储量为1.39×1018立方米，但目前能被人们生产、生活利用的水只占总储量的0.77%，即约为0.0107×1018立方米，因此我们要节约用水．请将0.0107×1018用科学记数法表示是_________.15、在平面直角坐标系中，A （1，2）、B （4、1）、C （2,3），以原点O 为位似中心将△ABC 放大2倍，则与点A 对应的点1A 的坐标是 .16、某物体的三视图如右图： 则此物体的全面积等于17、如图，△ABC 的内心在y 轴上，B(0，3) C （3，0），直线AC的解析式为y=31x-1,则tanA 的值是 A ．0.5 B ．0.8 C ．1 D ． 3 18、==如图，正方形ABCD 中，点E ，F 分别在边BC ，CD 上，且AE EF FA ，下列结论：①∆≅∆ABE ADF②CE CF = ③075AEB ∠= ④BE DF EF += ⑤ABE ADF CEF S S S ∆∆∆+=其中正确的是_______________________（只填写序号）。

麓山国际实验学校2013—2014—1学年九年级第二次限时训练数学试卷一：选择题（每题3分，共30分）1、在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝900，∠A ＝∠B ，则sinA 的值是（ ）．A ．21B ．22C ．23D ．12、等腰三角形ABC 和DEF 相似，其相似比为3：4，则它们底边上对应高线的比为（ ）． A 、3：4 B 、4：3 C 、1：2 D 、2：13、若点(2，5)，(4，5)在抛物线y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 上，则它的对称轴是直线 ( )．A ．abx -= B ．x ＝1 C ．x ＝2 D ．x ＝34、身高相同的三个小朋友甲、乙、丙放风筝，他们放出的线长分别为300米、250米、200米，线与地面所成的角为30°、45°、60°（风筝线是拉直的），则三人所放的风筝（ ）．A ．甲的最高B ．乙的最低C ．丙的最低D ．乙的最高 5、如图，在大小为4×4的正方形网格中，是相似三角形的是（ ）① ② ③ ④A.①和②B.②和③C.①和③D.②和④ 6、等腰三角形底边长为10㎝，周长为36cm ，那么底角的余弦等于（ ）．A.513B.1213 C.1013D.5127、ΔABC 的三边长分别为6、8、10，则其内切圆和外接圆的半径分别是（ ） A ． 2 , 5 B. 1 ，5 C. 4 , 5 D. 4 , 10 8、如果抛物线y=x 2-6x+c-2的顶点到x 轴的距离是3,那么c 的值等于（ ）A 、8B 、14C 、8或14D 、-8或-149、如图所示，在△ABC 中∠BAC ＝90°，D 是BC 中点，AE ⊥AD 交CB 延长线于E 点，则下列结论正确的是( )A ．△AED ∽△ACB B ．△AEB ∽△ACDC ．△BAE ∽△ACED ．△AEC ∽△DAC第9题图10、如图10，二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c(a ≠0)的图象经过点（-1，2），且与X 轴交点的横坐标分别为x 1，x 2，其中-2＜x 1＜-1，0＜x 2＜1，下列结论：①4a-2b+c ＜0 ②2a-b ＜0 ③a+c ＜1 ④b 2+8a ＞4ac ，其中正确的有（ ）二：填空题（每空3分，共24分）11、抛物线2283y x x =-+的开口方向是 ，顶点坐标是 .12、两个三角形相似，其中一个三角形两个内角分别是6040、，那么另一个三角形的最大角为 ，最小角为 。

湖南长沙麓山国际实验校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. I t_____for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over2、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competitionon April 4 this year.一He really shines. .A．Every dog has its day B．A good beginning is half doneC．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words3、He seldom stays up late at night, ______ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.A．if B．unless C．until D．while4、--- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?--- Yes, _______ great players they are!A．How B．What C．What an D．How a5、Kate is only child in her family.A．a B．an C．the6、Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that7、— Could you please tell me ______?—Not until 2 o’clock this afternoon.A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting would startC．when the meeting will start D．when did the meeting start8、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry9、---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing10、In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re half way to solving a problem just _____talking to someone about it.A．with B．by C．inⅡ. 完形填空11、Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)Tired of the noisy life in Bangladesh（孟加拉）, a young writer has found a great place to have some quiet and happy hours.Each day, the 25-year-old Bangladeshi writer uses a pulley（滑车）to 1 to a wooden platform at the top of a tree. The platform is 30 metres 2 the ground.“I 3 four to five hours in the tree reading and writing, listening to the birds singing,” he said.The young writer sleeps there sometimes. “I feel great when I am in the tree writing poetry in the moonlight or looking at the sun 4 or setting. It is a wonderful life.”He added.“At first, other villages thought I was mad, b ut now, many people ask me to build the same kinds of tree house for them. They want to have such a different life.” He said.Bangladesh is a country 5 a population of 144 million. It has become one of the world’s most crowded countries.1．A．climb B．go down C．stay D．jump2．A．on B．from C．above D．under3．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost4．A．raising B．going C．dropping D．rising5．A．have B．with C．without D．hasⅢ. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2024年九年级上册英语期中模拟测试卷（二）时量： 100 分钟满分：100 分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。

2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。

3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASome Sports News in Our SchoolLast week Class 1, Grade 2 had a basketball game with Class 4, Grade 2 on the playground.The players played very hard and had a good time. Class l beat(击败) Class 4 by 96:88. Li Feng, aplayer from Class 4, was the best player of the game.Do you think taking exercise is good for us? How can we take exercise in a right way? OurP.E. teacher, Mr. Wu, will tell us something about exercise in the school hall at 5 o’clock tomorrowafternoon. If you are interested in doing exercise, go to the hall then.21. What is Li Feng good at?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.22. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. Wu is a P.E. teacher.B. Li Feng is a student from Class 1, Grade 2.C. Mr. Wu will be in the school hall at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.BZhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of having English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.A new guideline(指导方针) introduced by our government on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. In order to give less schoolwork on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for giving less homework, improving the quality(质量) of education and regulating(规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported.According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking after school courses, Global Times reported.“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have made use of parents’ worries to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm the worries of parents and the whole society.”“But this does not mean all the after-school courses will completely disappear, since student will still have exams,” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. “One-on-one or one-on-two classes might see a rise because of this need.”“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into after school courses,” Chu added.23. Which of the following matches the guideline?A. All after-school courses are asked to close.B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.C. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.24. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take _______ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.A. tennisB. mathsC. guitar25. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline?A. He supports the guideline.B. He thinks the guideline is useless.C. He is against the guideline.26. Chu Zhaohui might agree that _______.A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesB. schools should be responsible for students’ educationC. education will become even more unfair in the societyCWhen 1900 (not his real name) was a child, he was deeply impressed by the big war scenes in the movie Decisive Engagement(《大决战》). However, not knowing much about the history, he didn’t quite understand the movie; which is about China’s War of Liberation (1946-1949).Now, almost 20 years later, he is a vlogger. He decided to make videos on these revolution-themed(革命主题的) films and shows, so that viewers, especially children and teenagers, can better enjoy them.Since May, he has made 27 videos on The Great Transition(转折), The Birth of New China and more — he named it “the red classics collection”. In these videos, he shows battle maps, introduces the life stories of the characters and even analyzes(分析) the poems in them. “These details make history lively and are able to be felt,” said 1900.These details are based on reality because they come from a lot of research and reading. To make the videos, he interviewed history professors and teachers from Party schools. Besides, he has so far read around 30 books.Details also mean longer videos. “This is an era of short videos, which attract the most clicks and views,” said 1900. “What I’m doing is against the fashion, as most of my videos are 20 minutes long.”His effort has paid off. Within five months, the collection won him more than 400,000 new followers. Some companies and organizations asked their workers to watch his videos on Party lectures. Students told him that they used his works aswriting sources in their college entrance exams.These things have brought 1900 a “great sense of achievement”. “My slogan(口号) is ‘everything can be the material of my video’, which might seem like a challenging task to some. But I guess every person can find his or her friends with the same taste,” he said.27. How can 1900 make sure the details of his video are real?A. He has made 27 videos which he named “the red classics collection”.B. He interviewed history professors and teachers from Party schools.C. He made most of his videos 20 minutes long.28. What does the phrase “paid off” in Para. 6 mean?A. 遭遇失败B. 取得成功C. 支付薪水29. According to the text, 1900’s video was used by _______.A. students and professorsB. companies and professorsC. students and organizations30. Which part of the newspaper could this text be found in?A. Environment.B. People.C. History.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。

某某省某某市2014届九年级英语上学期期末复习题 人教新目标版 I ．听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画。

（共5小题，每小题1分）第二节对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共12小题，每小题1分）6．What subject does Mario like better, physics or math?A. mathB. physics.C. subject7．When did Amy go to Hainan?A. Yes, I have.B. Last year.C. Last week8．Is Tina afraid of the dark now?A. Yes, she isB. Yes, she didC. No, she isn ’t.9．When does Peter have to get back home on school nights?1． A A.B. C. 2． A.B. C. 3． A.B. C. 4． A.B. C. 5． A. B. C.A. Before 9 o’clock.B. At 9 o’clockC. No, he needn’t. 10．Where are the woman and the man?A. In a factory.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.11．Who is he going to Harbin with?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His brother听下面的对话，回答12至13小题。

12. Did Jennifer and her friends have a piic in the mountains?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn’tC. Not mentioned.13. What does Jennifer think of her last weekend?A. She had a good time.B. It was greatC. It was boring. 听下面的对话，回答14至15小题。

九下模拟考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASalem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up(报名) for email notifications(通知) and never miss an event!Read to a Pet1:00–2:30 pm | 2nd and last Saturday of the month | 3rd FloorChildren’s AreaThis program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve theirreading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Pawsfor Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, andsign-ups are not necessary.Monthly Lego(乐高) Party2:00–3:00 pm | 3rd Saturday of the month | Story Rooms Floor 3Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play.Legos are provided.Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 andup.Discovery RoomThe Discovery Room gives chances for children to thinkcreatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. Thetheme(主题) of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before youcome to find out when it will be open.21. How could the young readers feel when they read for pets?A. Nervous.B. Scared.C. Relaxed.22. Which activity can both kids and adults enjoy together?A. Read to a Pet.B. Monthly Lego Party.C. Discovery Room.23. What abilities can be mainly developed in the last two activities?A. Memory and Language.B. Language and imagination.C. Imagination and creativity.BSevern Suzuki is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist David Suzuki. But the Canadian woman has become an environmentalist herself.In 1992, the first U.N. Earth Summit(地球峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of delegates(代表) from around the world gathered to talk about the Earth future. Twelve-year-old Severn Suzuki and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel from Canada to Rio to attend the summit.At the summit, Suzuki talked about her fears over the state of the Earth’s environment. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer(臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back an extinct(灭绝的) animal. You don’t know how to bring back forests that once grew in places that are now deserts. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop breaking it!” The six-minute speech silenced everyone present.After the speech, Suzuki began to lead “two lives”. On schooldays, she was a common student. But during her vacations, she spoke internationally about the environment.Now, 30 years have passed since Suzuki gave her Rio speech. Sadly, many of the world’s environmental problems have only become worse. But Suzuki admits(承认) that some things are different now. For example, more and more people have become aware of the importance of environmental protection.Suzuki, now a mother of two, has continued raising people’s awareness of climate change. “Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my own future. Now, I am fighting for the future of my sons,” she says. “My viewpoint may have changed, but my message remains the same.”24. How did Suzuki and her friends get the money to attend the summit?A. By collecting money publicly.B. By making money themselves.C. By tuning to their parents.25. What might the delegates think of Suzuki’s speech?A. Reasonable.B. Empty.C. Unpractical.26. What has happened to the world’s environment during the past 30 years?A. It has remained the same.B. It has become much better.C. It has caught more attention.27. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Suzuki only cares for her sons’ future.B. Suzuki has given up fighting for humans.C. Climate change has become a serious problem.CLove them or hate them, emojis have become an important part of our 21st-century culture. Over 90 percent of the world’s 4.6 billion internet users send them. In 2015, Oxford Dictionarieschose Face With Tears of Joy () as its Word of the Year. Two years later, Hollywood tried to follow the fad(短暂的狂热) with The Emoji Movie, though the reviews for the film were poor.However, some language experts are against this form of communication. They consider it a step back into the dark ages of illiteracy(没文化). Emojis, they say, are making us dumb communicators. People are depending on these “picture characters”, rather thanwords, to express their feelings.I want to challenge this point of view. I’m afraid these experts have misunderstood how communication works.Emojis aren’t replacing language. Instead, they are making our message more understandable by filling in the emotional signals(感情符号). Here is an example. Without an emoji, what I mean by the following message would be puzzling: “Hey, I fell down and banged(磕) my head on the kitchen wall.” My addressee(收信人) might have difficulty working out my true feelings. Should he laugh (“Ha-ha! You’re-so-silly!”) or take pity on me (“Oh, hope it doesn’t hurt too badly.”)? The addition of an emoji (or) will spell out the meaning behind my words. Emojis are to text messages what body language is to spoken communication. They allow us to communicate more effectively.So we probably don’t have to worry about this fad as long as we don’t overuse emojis. These lovely characters, on the whole, are helpful.28. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The advantages of emojis.B. The popularity of emojis.C. The characteristics of emojis.29. What does the underlined word “dumb communicators” in paragraph 2 mean?A. 智慧的沟通者B. 高效的沟通者C. 寡言的沟通者30. Why does the writer use the example in paragraph 4?A. To show emojis are helpful.B. To prove emojis are harmful.C. To present emojis are fearful.31. What’s the main idea of this text?A. Emojis enrich our language.B. Emojis hurt people’s feelings.C. Emojis make people puzzled.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2014届九年级英语上学期第四次限时训练试题英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，计25分）第一节听力选择（15小题，计15分）根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。

1. What does Ben like？A B C2. Which way can we go?A B C3. Who is Mrs. Hunt proud of?A. Her husband.B. Her son.C. Her daughter.4. What did the woman tell Tom to do just now?A. Turn on the TV.B. Turn on the radio.C. Turn on the light.5. What’s the man’s idea?A. The bus is crowded.B. The bus stop is old.C. Driving is terrible. 听第6段对话，做第6~7小题。

6. How is the food in that new restaurant?A. Not good.B. Fine.C. Pretty good.7. Where is the King Gardens？A. Next to that new restaurant.B. In the theater.C. Next to the Center Theater.听第7段对话，做第8~9小题。

8. What are they talking about?A. How to go to school.B. How to save the environment.C. How to recycle waste paper.9. How many ways did they talk about?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第8段对话，做第10~12小题。

2014年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)Ⅰ.听力技能(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共25小题,计25分)第一节语法填空(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21.My sister is old enough to dress now.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself22.Mother s Day is the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.onB.inC.at23.of us wants to go to the park today,because we have to finish so much homework.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither24.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No,it s my.He left it there just now.A.brotherB.brother sC.brothers25.nervous the girl was!She could not fall asleep all night.A.WhatB.What aC.How26.—Oh,it was fantastic!Lily danced so well.—Well,I think Kate danced than Lily.A.wellB.betterC.best27.The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street.A.whoB.whereC.which28.It s going to rain.You d better take an umbrella you may get wet.A.orB.andC.but29.Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.A.is playingB.playsC.was playing30.—Who s singing in the garden?—It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.A.mustB.can tC.need31.—It s getting cold.Would you mind the window?—Of course not.A.closingB.to closeC.closed32.I won t go to tomorrow s party I m invited.A.ifB.unlessC.when33.—I am afraid that I can t finish the task successfully.—Don t worry.You plenty of time to do it.A.will be givenB.giveC.will give34.—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.—So he is.He to play basketball three years ago.A.has startedB.startsC.started35.—Excuse me,could you please tell me?—Sure.It s about ten minutes walk.A.how long it takes to go to the zooB.how far it is from here to the zooC.how far is it from here to the zoo第二节词语填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2023-2024学年湖南省麓山国际实验学校中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、This song reminds me ________ my best friend.A．with B．for C．of2、Students _________ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked3、—It’s reporte d that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.A．since B．after C．until D．unless4、It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient5、—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A．have completed B．completed C．will complete D．are completing6、I’m sorry. My parents aren’t here now. They have ______ on their journey to Hainan.A．sold out B．left out C．set out D．brought out7、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.A．if B．while C．because D．although8、―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A．make B．madeC．am making D．has made9、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning ofthe underlined word by .A．the way it is formed B．its place in the sentenceC．reading the words before D．guessing what comes next10、__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．NobodyⅡ. 完形填空11、On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were servedwarmly and equipped with the video we had been trying 1 I was feeling a little tired 2 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so 3 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed for another nearby dustbin and started looking 4 something.I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and handed the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in 5 and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his face and this made 6 feel indescribable satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldn’t be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter’s7 day!”He thanked me 8 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he9 away.I now understand what is meant by the saying “Giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can10 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.The image(图像) of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.1．A．to see B．to read C．to look D．to watch2．A．because B．when C．although D．after3．A．dry B．dirty C．heavy D．salty4．A．through B．around C．for D．over5．A．sight B．danger C．surprise D．trouble6．A．him B．me C．us D．them7．A．busy B．boring C．terrible D．lucky8．A．happily B．unhappily C．quietly D．quickly9．A．walked B．rode C．ran D．flew10．A．offer B．receive C．refuse D．shareⅢ. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’slife better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in l ife, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a differ ent store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? Y ou are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. Animportant part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well. 1．More and more people are using the Internet because _____.A．it’s easy and usefulB．it’s changing and growingC．websites are designed quite wellD．people can design a computer2．Which of the following is WRONG?A．“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.B．There’re a few websites on the web.C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.3．It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.A．the modem’s helpB．the telephone line’s helpC．the web designers’ workD．the website manager’s work4．The last paragraph is mainly about _____.A．computer programming languageB．the web designers’ workC．how to make a websiteD．how to use the InternetB14、Three students are choosing a course at the West Midlands College of Technology.1．（小题1）We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(an) ______ person.A．patient B．active C．gentle D．traditional2．（小题2）Taka wants to learn _________ with computers from the Information Technology Course.A．how to design clothesB．how to make photos betterC．how to draw wellD．how to be a nice tour guide3．（小题3）Besides the Performing Arts Course, _______ might be another good choice for Ben.A．the Leisure and Tourism CourseB．the Sports Studies CourseC．the Information Technology CourseD．the Fashion Designing CourseC15、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier. "said Guo. "When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email，QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos.Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun. "said Tingting，a student of Guo's.“The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Guo said. "It is worth（值得）trying to use new technology in education. Educat ion itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times. ”However，some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact，it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.1．According to the passage，students can keep their homework on. ______________A．blog（博客）B．QQ C．email D．WeChat2．Guo's students think the new way is______________A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary3．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？（）A．The paper is not easy to keep B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.C．Education itself is a kind of creation. D．Trying to use new technology in education.4．Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ______________A．talk with teachers face to faceB．not like the new way of handing in homeworkC．spend too much time on computers or phonesD．find the QR codes too difficult to use5．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.B．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.C．Some parents are worried about their children.D．Students needn't hand in homework any more.D16、Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things.He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it. Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group." They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.1．Bob’s favorite was ______ .A．singing B．dancing C．drawing D．driving2．It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _______.A．the school only had a girls’ dancing group B．the school didn’t allow boys to dance C．the group had enough dancers already D．he was not a good dancer3．The school worried that ______ if Bob stayed in the group.A．nobody would watch their dance B．other boys would join and the girls might leaveC．other schools might laugh at them D．the parents would be angry about it4．The judge thought the school’s decision was ______.A．useful B．necessary C．right D．wrong5．We can infer（推断）that Bob felt _______ when he went back to the group.A．hungry B．sad C．happy D．sureE17、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms(批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first clonedmammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Y amanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a person’s ski n can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”1．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A．Sir John GurdonB．Shinya YamanakaC．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD．Gurdon’s science teacher2．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A．荒谬的B．无畏的C．荒废的D．无知的3．In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a person’s skin to create stem cellsd. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogA．b-a-c-d-e B．b-d-e-a-c C．b-d-a-e-c D．b-c-d-a-e4．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?A．Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.B．Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C．It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.D．According to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.5．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.B．Luck favors the prepared mind.C．Life is full of pleasure.D．How to know cells actually work.F18、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号).Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .A．develop closer relationship B．share the same cultureC．get to know each other D．make a successful speech2．The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that .A．too many words are of no useB．the English prefer to make long speechesC．even talk and silence can be culturally differentD．people from Thailand are quiet and shy3．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Multicultural Environment B．Cross-Cultural DifferencesC．How to Understand Each Other D．How to Build Up a RelationshipⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达“南通市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。

湖南省长沙市2014年中考英语试题I. 听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计25 分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15 分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1 个小题。

3. How often does the man play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. Where is the boy’s T-shirt?A. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the sofa.5. What does Tina’s father do?A. An engineer.B. A worker.C. A doctor.听第六段对话，回答第6 至7 小题。

6. When will the train leave?A. 7:30B. 8:30C. 9:307. How is the weather now?A. RainyB. SnowyC. Sunny听第七段对话，回答第8 至9 小题。

8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Go shopping.C. Go swimming.9. How are they going there?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第八段对话，回答第10 至12 小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.11. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Repair a watch.C. Change a CD player.12. Why does the man choose the blue one?A. Because his son likes blue best.B. Because it is the cheapest one.C. Because it is made in America.听第九段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。