ACCA考试词汇1(paper2.4,2.5)
来源：ACCA学习网作者：comcock 时间：2007-05-08 点击： 1624
(1) ABC 作业基础成本计算
(2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
(3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
(4)account 帐户,报表
(5)accounting postulate 会计假设
(6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
(7)accounting valuation 会计计价
(8)account sale 承销清单
(9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
(10)accountancy 会计职业
(11)accountant 会计师
(12)accounting 会计
(13)agency cost 代理成本
(14)accounting bases 会计基础
(15)accounting manual 会计手册
(16)accounting period 会计期间
(17)accounting policies 会计方针
(18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
(19)accounting reference date 会计参照日
(20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
(21)accrual concept 应计概念
(22)accrual expenses 应计费用
(23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
(24)acquisition 购置
(25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
(26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
(27)adjusting events 调整事项
(28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
(29)advice note 发货通知
(30)amortization 摊销
(31)analytical review 分析性检查
32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
(33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
(34)appraisal cost 检验成本
(35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户
(36)articles of association 公司章程细则
(37)assets 资产
(38)assets cover 资产保障
(39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
(40)associated company 联营公司
(41)attainable standard 可达标准
(42)attributable profit 可归属利润
(43)audit 审计
(44)audit report 审计报告
(45)auditing standards 审计准则
(46)authorized share capital 额定股本
(47)available hours 可用小时
(48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
(49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
(50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
(51)bad debts 坏帐
(52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
(53)bank charges 银行手续费
(54)bank overdraft 银行透支
(55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
(56)bank statement 银行对帐单
(57)bankruptcy 破产
(58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
(59)batch 批量
(60)batch costing 分批成本计算
(61)beta factor (市场)风险因素
(62)bill 帐单
(63)bill of exchange 汇票
(64)bill of landing 提单
(65)bill of materials 用料预计单
(66)bill payable 应付票据
(67)bill receivable 应收票据
(68)bin card 存货记录卡
(69)bonus 红利
(70)book-keeping 薄记
(71) oston classification 波士顿分类
(72)breakeven chart 保本图
(73)breakeven point 保本点
(74)breaking-down time 复位时间
(75)budget 预算
(76)budget center 预算中心
(77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
(78)budget manual 预算手册
(79)budget period 预算期间
(80)budgetary control 预算控制
(81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
(82)burden 制造费用
(83)business center 经营中心
(84)business entity 营业个体
(85)business unit 经营单位
(86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
(87)by-product 副产品
(88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
(89)capacity 生产能力
(90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
(91)capital 资本
(92)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式
(93)capital commitment 承偌资本
(94)capital employed 已运用的资本
(95)capital expenditure 资本支出
(96)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准
(97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
(98)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请
(99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
(100)capital gain 资本收益
(101)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估
(102)capital maintenance 资本保全
(103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
(104)capital surplus 资本盈余
(105)capital turnover 资本周转率
(106)card 记录卡
(107)cash 现金
(108)cash account 现金帐户
(109)cash book 现金帐薄
(110)cash cow 金牛产品
(111)cash flow 现金流量
(112)cash discounted 现金贴现
(113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算
(114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
(115)cash ledger 现金分类帐
(116)cash limit 现金限额
(117)CCA 现时成本会计
(118)center 中心
(119)changeover time 变更时间
(120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
(121)cheque 支票
(122)cheque register 支票登记薄
(123)coin analysis 零钱分类
(124)classification 分类
(125)clock card 工时卡
(126)code 代码
(127)commitment accounting 承偌确认会计
(128)common cost 共同成本
(129)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司
(130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
(131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
(132)concept 概念
(133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
(134)consistency concept 一致性概念
(135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
(136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
(137)consortium 财团
(138)contingency plan 应急计划
(139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
(140)continuous operation 连续生产
(141)contra 抵消
(142)contract cost 合同成本
(143)contract costing 合同成本计算
(144)contribution 贡献毛益
(145)contribution ventre 贡献中心
(146)contribution chart 贡献图
(147)contribution per unit of limiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
(148)contribution to sales ration 贡献毛益对销售比率
(149)control 控制
(150)control account 控制帐户
(151)control limits 控制限度
(152)controllability concept 可控制概念
(153)controllable cost 可控制成本
(154)conversion cost 加工成本
(155)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款
(156)corporate appraisal 公司评估
(157)corporate planning 公司计划
(158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
(159)corporation 股份公司
(160)cost 成本
(161)cost account 成本帐户
(162)cost accounting 成本会计
(163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
(164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
(165)cost adjustment 成本调整
(166)cost allocation 成本分配
(167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
(168)cost attribution 成本归属
(169)cost audit 成本审计
(170)cost behaviour 成本性态
(171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
(172)cost center 成本中心
(173)cost driver 成本动因
(174)cost of capital 资本成本
(175)cost of conformance 相符成本
(176)cost of goods sold 销货成本
(177)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本
(178)cost of sales 销售成本
(179)cost reduction 成本降低
(180)cost structure 成本结构
(181)cost unit 成本单位
(182)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析
(183)costing 成本计算
(184)CPP 现时购买力会计
(185)credit note 贷项通知
(186)credit report 信贷报告书
(187)creditor 债权人
(188)creditor days ratio 应付帐款天数率
(189)creditors ledger 应付帐款分类帐
(190)critical event 关键事项
(191)critical path 关键路线
(192)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股
(193)current account 往来帐户
(194)current asset 流动资产
(195)current cost accounting 现时成本会计
(196)current liabilities 流动负债
(197)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计 (198)current ration 流动比率
(199)cut-off 截止
(200)CVP 本量利分析
(201)cycle time 周转时间
(202)debenture 债券
(203)debit note 借项通知
(204)debit capacity 举债能力
(205)debt ratio 债务比率
(206)debtor 债务人
(207)debtor days ratio 应收帐款天数率
(208)debtors 应收款
(209)debtors ledger 应收帐款分类帐
(210)debtor’ age analysis 应收帐款帐龄分析
(211)decision driven costs 决策连动成本
(212)decision tree 决策树
(213)defects 次品
(214)deferred expenditure 递延支出
(215)deferred shares 递延股份
(216)deferred taxation 递延税款
(217)delivery note 交货单
(218)departmental accounts 部门报表
(219)departmental budget 部门预算
(220)depreciation 折旧
(221)dispatch note 发运单
(222)development cost 开发成本
(223)differential cost 差别成本
(224)direct hours yield 直接工时产出率
(225)direct labour cost-standard 标准直接人工成本
(226)direct labour efficiency-variance 直接人工效率差异
(227)direct labour rate—variance 直接人工费率差异
(228)direct labour total-variance 直接人工总差异
(229)direct material mix-variance 直接材料结构差异
(230)direct price-variance 直接材料价格差异
(231)direct material total-variance 直接材料总差异
(232)direct materials usage-variance 直接材料用量差异
(233)direct materials yield-variance 直接材料产出率差异
(234)direct cost 直接成本
(235)direct debit 直接借项
(236)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率
(237)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比 (238)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率
(239)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时
(240)discount rate 贴现率
(241)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现
(242)discretionary cost 酌量成本
(243)distribution cost 摊销成本
(244)diversions 移用
(245)diverted hours 移用小时
(246)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率
(247)dividend 股利
(248)dividend cover 股利产出率
(249)dividend per share 每股股利
(250)dog 疲软产品
(251)double entry accounting 复式会计
(252)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记 (253)doubtful debts 可疑债务
(254)down time 停工时间
(255)dynamic programming 动态规划
(1) absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 (2) ABC 作业基础成本计算 (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (4)account 帐户,报表 (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 (8)account sale 承销清单 (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (10)accountancy 会计职业 (11)accountant 会计师 (12)accounting 会计 (13)agency cost 代理成本 (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (16) Accounting period 会计期间 (17) Accounting policies 会计方针 (18) Accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 (19) Accounting reference date 会计参照日 (20) accounting reference period 会计参照期间 (21) Accrual concept 应计概念 (22) Accrual expenses 应计费用 (23) Acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (24) Acquisition 购置 (25) Acquisition accounting 收购会计 (26) Activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 (27) Adjusting events 调整事项 (28) Administrative expenses 行政管理费 (29) Advice note 发货通知 (30) Amortization 摊销 (31) Analytical review 分析性检查 (32) Annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (33) Annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 (34) Appraisal cost 检验成本 (35) Appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 (36) Articles of association 公司章程细则 (37) Assets 资产 (38) Assets cover 资产保障 (39) Asset value per share 每股资产价值 (40) Associated company 联营公司 (41) Attainable standard 可达标准 (42) Attributable profit 可归属利润 (43) Audit 审计 (44) Audit report 审计报告
(1)ABC作业基础成本计算 (2)absorbed overhead已吸收制造费用 (3)absorption costing吸收成本计算 (4)account帐户,报表 (5)accounting postulate会计假设 (6)accounting series release会计公告文件 (7)accounting valuation会计计价 (8)account sale承销清单 (9)accountability concept经营责任概念 (10)accountancy会计职业 (11)accountant会计师 (12)accounting会计 (13)agency cost代理成本 (14)accounting bases会计基础 (15)accounting manual会计手册 (16)Accounting period会计期间 (17)Accounting policies会计方针 (18)Accounting rate of return会计报酬率 (19)Accounting reference date会计参照日
(20)accounting reference period会计参照期间 (21)Accrual concept应计概念 (22)Accrual expenses应计费用 (23)Acid test ration速动比率(酸性测试比率) (24)Acquisition购置 (25)Acquisition accounting收购会计 (26)Activity based accounting作业基础成本计算 (27)Adjusting events调整事项 (28)Administrative expenses行政管理费 (29)Advice note发货通知 (30)Amortization摊销 (31)Analytical review分析性检查 (32)Annual equivalent cost年度等量成本法 (33)Annual report and accounts年度报告和报表 (34)Appraisal cost检验成本 (35)Appropriation account盈余分配帐户 (36)Articles of association公司章程细则
acca 专业词汇表[精彩] 序号英语汉语 履行职责的工作能力 1 ability to perform the work 承接业务的程序 2 acceptance procedures 经管责任 3 accountability 会计估计 4 accounting estimate 应收帐款名单 5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款 6 accounts receivable 应计项目名单 7 accruals listing 应计项目 8 accruals 准确性 9 accuracy 否定意见 10 adverse opinion 帐龄分析法 11 aged analysis 代理人 12 agents 程序审查(约定审计业务) 13 agreed-upon procedures 分析错误 14 analysis of errors 不正常的错误 15 anomalous error 任命(职业道德) 16 appointment ethics 任命 17 appointment 联合企业 18 associated firms 注册会计师(ACCA) 19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA) 承担鉴证业务 20 assurance engagement 鉴证 21 assurance
审计,审核,核数 22 audit 接受审计 23 audit acceptance 审计方法 24 audit approach 审计委员会,审计小组 25 audit committee 审计业务约定书 26 ahudit engagement 审计评价 27 audit evaluation 审计证据 28 audit evidence 审计计划 29 audit plan 审计程序 30 audit program 审计报告(交流方式) 31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告 32 audit report 审计风险 33 audit risk 审计抽样 34 audit sampling 审计工作人员 35 audit staffing 审计及时 36 audit timing 审计线索 37 audit trail 审计准则 38 auditing standards 审计职业审慎性 39 auditors' duty of care 审计报告 40 auditors' report 遵循ISA(国际审计准则) 41 authority attached to ISAs (电脑)自动生产的工作底 42 automated working papers 稿 坏账 43 bad debts 银行 44 bank 银行对账单,余额调节表 45 bank reconciliation
常见ACCA会计术语汇总 Account 有很多意思，常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如： 1、He gave me a full account of his plan。 他把计划给我做了完整的说明。 2、Charge it to my account。 把它记在我的帐上。 3、Cashier：Good afternoon。Can I help you ? 银行出纳：下午好，能为您做什么? Man ：I'd like to open a bank account . 男人：我想开一个银行存款帐户。 还有account title(帐户名称、会计科目)、income account(收益帐户)、account book(帐簿)等。 在account 后面加上词缀ing 就成为accounting ，其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如： 1、Accounting is a process of recording, classifying，summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms. 会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。 2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business. 据说会计是“商业语言” 3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world. 会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。
Aaa 美国会计学会 (1) ABC 作业基础成本计算 (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (4)account 帐户,报表 (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 (8)account sale 承销清单 (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (10)accountancy 会计职业 (11)accountant 会计师 (12)accounting 会计 (13)agency cost 代理成本 (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (16)accounting period 会计期间 (17)accounting policies 会计方针 (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 (21)accrual concept 应计概念 (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (24)acquisition 购置 (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 (27)adjusting events 调整事项 (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 (29)advice note 发货通知 (30)amortization 摊销 (31)analytical review 分析性检查 (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 (37)assets 资产 (38)assets cover 资产保障 (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 (40)associated company 联营公司 (41)attainable standard 可达标准
刚入门必须学会的700个ACCA英语单词（1）Assets cover资产保障 （2）Asset value per share每股资产价值 （3）Associated company联营公司 （4）Attainable standard可达标准 （5）Attributable profit可归属利润 （6）Audit审计 （7）Audit report审计报告 （8）Auditing standards审计准则 （9）Authorized share capital额定股本 （10）Available hours可用小时 （11）Avoidable costs可避免成本 （12）Back-to-back loan易币贷款 （13）Back flush accounting倒退成本计算 （14）Bad debts坏帐 （15）Bad debts ratio坏帐比率 （16）bank charges银行手续费 （17）Bank overdraft银行透支 （18）Bank reconciliation银行存款调节表 （19）Bank statement银行对帐单 （20）Bankruptcy破产 （21）Basis of apportionment分摊基础
（22）accounting reference period会计参照期间（23）Accrual concept应计概念 （24）Accrual expenses应计费用 （25）Acquisition accounting收购会计 （26）Activity based accounting作业基础成本计算（27）Adjusting events调整事项 （28）Administrative expenses行政管理费 （29）Advice note发货通知 （30）Acid test ration速动比率（酸性测试比率）（31）Acquisition购置 （32）ABC作业基础成本计算 （33）absorbed overhead已吸收制造费用 （34）absorption costing吸收成本计算 （35）account帐户，报表 （36）accounting postulate会计假设 （27）accounting series release会计公告文件（38）accounting valuation会计计价 （39）account sale承销清单 （40）accountability concept经营责任概念 （41）accountancy会计职业 （42）accountant会计师 （43）accounting会计
序号英语汉语 1 ability to perform the work 履行职责的工作能力 2 acceptance procedures 承接业务的程序 3 accountability 经管责任 4 accounting estimate 会计估计 5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款名单 6 accounts receivable 应收账款 7 accruals listing 应计项目名单 8 accruals 应计项目 9 accuracy 准确性 10 adverse opinion 否定意见 11 aged analysis 帐龄分析法 12 agents 代理人 13 agreed-upon procedures 程序审查（约定审计业务） 14 analysis of errors 分析错误 15 anomalous error 不正常的错误 16 appointment ethics 任命（职业道德） 17 appointment 任命 18 associated firms 联合企业 19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA) 注册会计师(ACCA) 20 assurance engagement 承担鉴证业务 21 assurance 鉴证 22 audit 审计,审核,核数 23 audit acceptance 接受审计 24 audit approach 审计方法 25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组 26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书 27 audit evaluation 审计评价 28 audit evidence 审计证据 29 audit plan 审计计划 30 audit program 审计程序 31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告（交流方式） 32 audit report 审计报告 33 audit risk 审计风险 34 audit sampling 审计抽样 35 audit staffing 审计工作人员 36 audit timing 审计及时 37 audit trail 审计线索 38 auditing standards 审计准则 39 auditors' duty of care 审计职业审慎性 40 auditors' report 审计报告 41 authority attached to ISAs 遵循ISA（国际审计准则）
ACCA考试必备词汇：财务报表词汇汇总 2018年ACCA考试马上就要到来，为了方便同学们学习，高顿财经为考生带来ACCA必备词汇表，帮助考生掌握财务报表，小编再送一个2018年ACCA资料包可以分享给小伙伴，戳：ACCA资料【新手指南】+讲义+解析音频 一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation
会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability 业主权益Owner's Equity 收入Revenue 收益Income 亏损Loss 历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle 配比原则Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full-disclosure(Reporting)Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle 一致性原则Consistent Principle 可比性原则Comparability Principle 重大性原则Materiality Principle
ACCA高手总结700个ACCA入门英语词汇（下）丨值得 收藏 中国学生学习ACCA难在什么地方？主要有两点：一是中国学生一直以来实用中文教材，中文学习资料学习会计以及其他学科，当面对ACCA全英教材以及教学答题模式时英语基础会是一个入门的障碍，第二个难题是长久以来形成的思维模式跟解题思路。 ACCA需要学员更多的发挥主观能动性，发现问题解决问题。光死记硬背并不能够很好的拿下ACCA开始。 对于第一个难题唯有下功夫提高自己英语水平才行，在此A 考君为新人收集整理了ACCA学习有可能会遇到的700个会计英语单词，助ACCA新人更快适应ACCA全英文学习环境。 回顾：ACCA高手总结700个ACCA入门英语词汇（上）丨值得收藏 (381)machine hour rate 机器小时率(382)machine time record 机器时间记录(383)managed cost 管理成本(384)management accounting 管理会计(385)management accounting concept 管理会计概念(386)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针(387)management audit 管理审计
(388)management buy-out 管理性购买产权 (389)management by exception 例外管理原则(390)margin 边际(391)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率(392)margin cost 边际成本(393)margin costing 边际成本计算 (394)mark-down 降低标价(395)mark-up 提高标价(396)market risk premium 市场分险补偿(397)market share 市场份额(398)marketing cost 营销成本(399)matching concept 配比概念(400)materiality concept 重要性概念 (401)materials requisition 领料单(402)materials returned note 退料单(403)materials transfer note 材料转移单(404)memorandum of association 公司设立细则(405)merger 兼并(406)merger accounting 兼并会计(407)minority interest 少数股权(408)mixed cost 混合成本(409)net assets 净资产(410)net book value 净帐面价值(411)net liquid funds 净可变现资金 (412)net margin 净边际(413)net present value(NPV) 净现值(414)net profit 净利润(415)net realizable value 可变现净值(416)net worth 资产净值(417)network analysis 网络
独资企业Sole trader 收购公司Purchasing company 银行透支Bank overdraft 开帐分录Opening entry 购货退回Return outwards 接管Take over 销货退回Return inwards 企业收购帐户Business purchase account 毛利Gross profit 卖主帐户Vendor account 租金与地方税Rent and rates 留存收益Retained earnings 收到的折扣Discount received 普通股股本Ordinary share capital 给与的折扣Discount allowed 优先股股本Preference share capital 要求权Claim 债券Debentures 提款Drawings 损益表Profit and loss account 合伙企业Partnership 股东年会General meeting 合伙人Partner 真实/公允True and fair 合伙协议Partnership agreement 推销成本Distribution cost 资本利息Interest on capital 投资注销额Amount written-off investment 剩余利润Residual profit 自建工程资本化Own work capitalized 分配Appropriation 集团内股票收入Income from shares in group under takings 盈亏分配帐户Profit and loss appropriation 其他股票收入Income from shares in other participating interests 结转下期余额Balance carried down 自有股Own shares 上期结转余额Balance Brought down 负债准备Provisions for liabilities 合伙人贷款Partner’s loan养老金Pensions 合作企业Joint venture 资本赎回公积Capital redemption reserve 合作企业备查帐户Memorandum joint venture 按公司章程保留的公积Reserve provided for by the articles of association 杂费Sundry expenses 公司所得税Corporation tas (CT) 佣金Commission 财政年度Financial year 运出运费Carriage outwards 预交公司所得税Advanced corporation tax(ACT) 运入运费Carriage inwards 主体公司所得税Mainstream corporation tax(MCT) 联合银行存款帐户Joint bank account 所得税率适用年度CT year 商誉Goodwill 税金抵免Tax credit 重估价法Revaluation method 税收机构Inland revenue 合并Amalgamation 应纳税利润Taxable profit 合并前Pre-Amalgamation 公司所得税准备Provision fo CT 合并后Post-Amalgamation 应抵预交公司所得税ACT recoverable 通过支付年金清偿Discharge by payment of annuity 应付公司所得税ACT payable 年金暂记帐户Annuity suspense account 预算报告Budget speech 保险金Premiums 资本收益Capital gain 退保价值Surrender value 小公司税率Small companies rate 边际利率Marginal rate 人寿保险政策帐户Life assurance policies account 贸易表Trading account 完全税率Full rate 终止Cessation 免税投资收益Franked investment income 变卖资产帐户Realization account 资本减免Capital allowances 合伙企业的解体Dissolution of partnership 剩余预交公司所得税Surplus ACT
Chapter1 1. 民法(civil law)和刑法（criminal law ）的划分 Civil law: an form of private law ， used by individuals to assert rights against other individuals Criminal law: an aspect of public law to regulate crimes and to punish offenders 1. legislation(made by the Parliament)/secondary legislation( in exercise of law-making powers delegated by Parliament). [注：Necessity for delegated legislation/secondary legislation :more convenient ;can hand over the task of specifying the law in detail to experts] 2. 在case law 中:common law 普通法[created by judges through the application of the principle of judicial precedent. common law drew on customs/equity law 衡平法:to resolve disputes where damages are not a suitable remedy and to introduce fairness into the legal system.] 2. 不同法院管辖事件的类型 Chapter2 Chapter2 1. Doctrine of Precedence(遵循先例制度的一般规则): some decisions made by a court are binding and similar subsequent legal cases should be decided on the basis of the law established in earlier cases. 2. 可以创立判例法规则: Supreme Court/Court of Appeal/High Court;不可以创立:Crown, Magistrates, County Courts cannot create precedent. 3. Elements of judicial decision(影响法庭判决的因素):ration decidendi 判决理由[the reason for the decision]/Obiter dicta 附带说明[statement made by the way, not binding, but merely of persuasive authority] 4. 法官又可以因为那些理由拒绝先例(disregarding judicial precedent): Overrule 取代[the procedure whereby a court higher in the legal hierarchy sets aside a legal ruling established in a previous case]/Reverse 推翻[a procedure whereby a court higher in the hierarchy reverses the decision of a lower court in the same case]/Distinguishing 法官的自由裁决[a precedent is avoided by a judge demonstrating that the material facts of two cases are not the same] 5. Rules of Statutory Interpretation(法的解释):①the literal approach :the literal rule[means that words in the Act should be given their literal and grammatical meaning rather than what the judge thinks they mean./the golden rule :this rule is applied in circumstances where the application of the literal rule is likely to result in an obviously absurd result. ②the purposive approach :the judge should ,where necessary ,look beyond the words of statute to find out the reason/purpose for its enactment,
A C C A财务词汇
direct hours yield 直接工时产出率 direct labor cost-standard 标准直接人工成本 direct labor efficiency-variance 直接人工效率差异direct labor rate—variance 直接人工费率差异 direct labor total-variance 直接人工总差异 direct material mix-variance 直接材料结构差异direct price-variance 直接材料价格差异 direct material total-variance 直接材料总差异 direct materials usage-variance 直接材料用量差异direct materials yield-variance 直接材料产出率差异irect cost 直接成本 direct debit 直接借项 direct hoursyield 直接小时产出率 direct labor cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比direct laborhour rate 直接人工小时率 directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时discount rate 贴现率 discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现 discretionary cost 酌量成本
diversions 移用 diverted hours 移用小时 diverted hour’s ratio 移用工时比率dividend 股利 dividend cover 股利产出率 dividend per share 每股股利 dog 疲软产品 double entry accounting 复式会计 double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记doubtful debts 可疑债务 down time 停工时间 dynamic programming 动态规划 earning per share 每股盈利 earning ratio 市盈率 economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设efficiency ration 效率性比率 element of cost 成本要素
Vocabulary of ACCA textbook ACCA教材主要词汇英汉对照同学们抓紧寒假看吧~开学加 油~ 来源：天府ACCA的日志 独资企业Sole trader 收购公司Purchasing company 银行透支Bank overdraft 开帐分录Opening entry 购货退回Return outwards 接管Take over 销货退回Return inwards 企业收购帐户Business purchase account 毛利Gross profit 卖主帐户Vendor account 租金与地方税Rent and rates 留存收益Retained earnings 收到的折扣Discount received 普通股股本Ordinary share capital 给与的折扣Discount allowed 优先股股本Preference share capital 要求权Claim 债券Debentures 提款Drawings 损益表Profit and loss account 合伙企业Partnership 股东年会General meeting 合伙人Partner 真实/公允True and fair 合伙协议Partnership agreement 推销成本Distribution cost 资本利息Interest on capital 投资注销额Amount written-off investment 剩余利润Residual profit 自建工程资本化Own work capitalized 分配Appropriation 集团内股票收入Income from shares in group under takings 盈亏分配帐户Profit and loss appropriation 其他股票收入Income from shares in other participating interests 结转下期余额Balance carried down 自有股Own shares 上期结转余额Balance Brought down 负债准备Provisions for liabilities 合伙人贷款Partner’s loan养老金Pensions 合作企业Joint venture 资本赎回公积Capital redemption reserve 合作企业备查帐户Memorandum joint venture 按公司章程保留的公积Reserve provided for by the articles of association 杂费Sundry expenses 公司所得税Corporation tas (CT) 佣金Commission 财政年度Financial year 运出运费Carriage outwards 预交公司所得税Advanced corporation tax(ACT) 运入运费Carriage inwards 主体公司所得税Mainstream corporation tax(MCT) 联合银行存款帐户Joint bank account 所得税率适用年度CT year 商誉Goodwill 税金抵免Tax credit 重估价法Revaluation method 税收机构Inland revenue 合并Amalgamation 应纳税利润Taxable profit 合并前Pre-Amalgamation 公司所得税准备Provision fo CT 合并后Post-Amalgamation 应抵预交公司所得税ACT recoverable 通过支付年金清偿Discharge by payment of annuity 应付公司所得税ACT payable 年金暂记帐户Annuity suspense account 预算报告Budget speech 保险金Premiums 资本收益Capital gain 退保价值Surrender value 小公司税率Small companies rate
ACCA 专业词汇表 [键入文字] 序号英语汉语 1 ability to perform the work 履行职责的工作能力 2 acceptance procedures 承接业务的程序 3 accountability 经管责任 4 accounting estimate 会计估计 5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款名单 6 accounts receivable 应收账款 7 accruals listing 应计项目名单 8 accruals 应计项目 9 accuracy 准确性 10 adverse opinion 否定意见 11 aged analysis 帐龄分析法 12 agents 代理人 13 agreed-upon procedures 程序审查(约定审计业务) 14 analysis of errors 分析错误 15 anomalous error 不正常的错误 16 appointment ethics 任命(职业道德) 17 appointment 任命 18 associated firms 联合企业 19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA) 注册会计师(ACCA) 20 assurance engagement 承担鉴证业务
21 assurance 鉴证 22 audit 审计,审核,核数 23 audit acceptance 接受审计 24 audit approach 审计方法 25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组 26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书 27 audit evaluation 审计评价 28 audit evidence 审计证据 29 audit plan 审计计划 30 audit program 审计程序 31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告(交流方式) 32 audit report 审计报告 33 audit risk 审计风险 34 audit sampling 审计抽样 35 audit staffing 审计工作人员 36 audit timing 审计及时 37 audit trail 审计线索 38 auditing standards 审计准则 39 auditors' duty of care 审计职业审慎性 40 auditors' report 审计报告 41 authority attached to ISAs 遵循ISA(国际审计准则) [键入文字] (电脑)自动生产的工作底 42 automated working papers 稿 43 bad debts 坏账