当前位置:文档之家› 小学英语小升初衔接班第2讲 交际用语

小学英语小升初衔接班第2讲 交际用语

小学英语小升初衔接班第2讲 交际用语
小学英语小升初衔接班第2讲 交际用语

小升初英语衔接班第2讲交际用语

交际用语

二. 重点、难点

按交际项目分类总结交际用语

三. 具体内容

(一)祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

1. —Well done and congratulations to you. —Thanks very much.

2. —I hope you’ll succeed in everything. —So do I.

3. —I wish you success. —Thank you.

4. —We send you our best wishes. —Thank you very much.

5. —Happy new year ! —Happy new year!(The same to you.)

6. —A merry Christmas to you. —Thank you.

7. —I hope you’ll have a good time.—Thank you.

8. —Happy Birthday! —Thank you.

(二)邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)

1. —Would you like to come to the party? —Oh yes, thank you.

2. —I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. —I’m sorry, but I can’t.

3. —Will you go dancing with us? —Of course. I'll be glad to.

4. —Will you come to our English Evening? —Yes, thank you.

5. —Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? —OK. When?

6. —You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.

—OK. Thank you very much.

(三)表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement)

1. —I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

—No, I think it’s open.

2. —I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

—I really can’t agree with you. I prefer science.

3. —I think I shall read a book instead.

—Good idea. That’s muc h better than watching a bad TV Programme.

4. —I don’t think that it's true. He’s always telling strange stories.

—I know. But this time I can’t decide if he is right or not.

5. —I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. —Maybe. But I prefer art.

6. —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English. —You are quite right.

(四)道歉和应答(Apologies and responses)

1. —Sorry to trouble you. —That’s all right.

2. —Oh, I am so sorry. —That’s quite all right.

3. —I’m sorry to give you so much troubl e. —No trouble at all.

4. —I’m sorry. I lost the key to your bike.—It doesn’t matter.

5. —Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter.

6. —You haven’t paid for it yet.—Oh, I’m really very sorry.

(五)劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)

1. —The park isn’t far from here. Shall we walk there?—OK.

2. —You’d better close the windows. It’s cold in the room. —All right.

3. —If you are not better by then, I’ll take you to see the doctor.

—OK. Thank you very much.

4. —You must look after yourself and keep healthy. —Yes, I will. Thanks.

5. —The museum is very far from here. Let’s catch a bus, shall we?

—OK. Let's catch a bus.

6. —You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.

—Thank you for your advice.

(六)打电话(Making telephone calls)

1. —Hello! —Hello, Bill? —No, this is Sam. —Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?

2. —Hello. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green?

3. —No. 5 Middle School. —Mr. Green, please. —I’m sorry. Mr. Green is not in.—When will he be back? —About six this afternoon. —All right. I'll ring again then. —Very well.

4. —Hello! —Hello, Han Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? —Sorry! It’s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?

—Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?

—Sure. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.

—Thank you. Goodbye.

(七)请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)

1. —Please let me help you. —No, thanks. I can carry it.

2. —Can I see your licence, please? —OK.

3. —May I call you James? —Of course, if you wish.

4. —Could I borrow a pen, please? —Of course. With pleasure.

5. —Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are.

6. —May I ask you several questions? —Yes, of course.

(八)提供和应答(Offers and responses)

1. —May I help you? —Oh yes, thank you.

2. —Let me help you with the bags. —Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.

3. —Can we help you? —I want to go to hospital. But I can’t. My leg hurts.

4. —Must I clean the classroom now? —Oh, you needn’t.

5. —Would you like a cup of tea? —Yes, please.

6. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to have an English-English dictionary.

(九)问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)

1. —Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? —Oh, it’s over there.

2. —Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?

—Look! It’s on the other side of the road.

3. —How far is the post office, please? —Only a few kilometers.

4. —Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?

—Go down this street. At the end of the road you’ll see it.

5. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?

—Go straight along this road. Then go over the bri dge and turn right at the bookshop. You’ll find it.

(十)购物(Shopping)

1. —What can I do for you? —I’d like some apples.

2. —Where can I buy some stationery?

—Let’s look at the shopping guide. Oh, it’s on the ground Floor.

3. —Could I buy half a kilo oranges? —Certainly. Here you are.

4. —Will you please show me that radio? —Certainly.

5. —How much is the radio? —Ninety yuan.

6. —Good morning, sir. May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to buy a sweater.

(十一)谈论天气(Talking about the weather)

1. —It’s a fine day for a walk.—Yes, the air is nice and clean.

2. —Oh dear! It’s very cold today.—Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.

3. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s fine.

4. —What’s the weather like in your country now? —It’s very hot.

5. —Lovely weather, isn’t it?—Yes, isn’t it?

6. —I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?

—Yes. It said it would be partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from the northwest.

(十二)时间或日期和应答(Asking the time or date and responses)

1. —Hi, Mary. What time is it now? —It’s about three.

2. —What day is it today? —It’s Wednesday.

3. —Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?

—Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.

4. —What’s the time? My watch has stopped. —Let me see. It's five to ten.

5. —Excuse me. Have you got the time? —Yes, it’s six twenty.

6. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? —Oh sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.

(十三)约会(Making appointments)

1. —Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?

—Yes, I’d like to.

2. —When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

—I don’t mind. Either time is OK.

3. —Are you free later today? —Sorry, I'm free every day except today.

4. —Are you able to come tomorrow morning? —I think so.

5. —Are you free this afternoon? —Oh no. Will this evening be all right?

6. —I’m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?

—That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?

(十四)禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)

1. —Don’t climb that ladder! It’s broken.—OK. Thank you.

2. —Look out! There’s a car coming.—Oh, thank you.

3. —You mustn’t play on the street. It’s dangerous.—No, we won’t.

4. —Don’t touch the machine when it is w orking. —No, I won’t. Thank you.

5. —You are not allowed to smoke here. —Oh, I’m sorry.

6. —You can’t walk your dog in the park. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.

(十五)看病(Seeing the doctor)

1. —I’m feeling tired, doctor.—Have a good rest and the n you’ll feel better.

2. —How are you feeling today? —I’m feeling even worse.

3. —Doctor, she is not feeling well. —Nothing serious, I hope.

4. —Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?

—Three times a day after meals.

5. —What’s the matter? —I’ve got a headache.

6. —What’s your trouble?

—I’ve had a pain in my stomach since morning.

【模拟试题】

()1. —How’s everything going on?

A. Everything is finished

B. Everything is well

C. Not so bad, you know

D. Not doing wrong; you know

()2. —Hello, Kate. How was your birthday? —_____. What about yours?

A. Very well, thank you

B. Happily, in London

C. It’s great, thanks

D. I’m pleasure

()3. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____.

A. It’s Ok with me

B. Don’t be sorry

C. I don’t care at all

D. It doesn’t matter

()4. —I’m sorry to trouble y ou.

A. The same to you.

B. What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.

C. It doesn’t matter. What is it?

D. Thanks a lot.

()5. —Hi, Tom, John sends his regards to your parents.

A. That’s kind of him.

B. That’s kind of you.

C. Of course.

D. How are you?

()6. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.

A. No thanks, please.

B. I’m glad you like it.

C. Please don’t say so.

D. No, it’s not so good.

()7. —You need my help?

A. No, thanks.

B. Yes, but I don’t need your help.

C. No, it’s ver y kind of you.

D. Yes, but I can manage.

()8. —May I draw it now?

A. Yes, thanks.

B. You are welcome.

C. Do, please.

D. Yes, you may.

()9. —Please pass me the dictionary.

A. That’s right.

B. Here you are.

C. Not at all.

D. It’s a pleasure.

()10. —Would you like me to fetch you something to read?

A. Go ahead, please.

B. No problem.

C. That would be nice.

D. You're welcome.

()11. —Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?

A. Oh, it’s very kind you.

B. That’s a good idea.

C. I’d love to, but I am wanted on the phone.

D. Thank you all the same.

()12. —Shall we go to see Mr. Green tomorrow afternoon?

A. It’s very kind of you.

B. You are all right.

C. That’s great.

D. It doesn’t matter.

()13. —Would you mind if I smoke here?

—_____, but I think you’d better do it over there.

A. Yes, please

B. I’m sorry

C. Certainly not

D. No, go ahead

()14. —Wouldn’t you like to go to the party wi th me?

A. No, I never .

B. Yes, please .

C. Yes, I’d be glad to .

D. Yes, I would like . ()15. —Why not come here on Saturday? I think you’d like it.

A. That’s all right.

B. Never mind.

C. That’s a good idea.

D. No problem.

()16. —Could you tell me the way to the railway station?

A. Make sure.

B. If you like.

C. Sure.

D. Never mind.

()17. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.

A. Oh, no. Let’s not.

B. I’d rather stay at home.

C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans.

D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.

()18. —_____? —He is a nice person.

A. What does your new teacher look like

B. What’s your new teacher like

C. How is your new teacher

D. What is your new teacher look like

()19. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

A. Yes, I do

B. Of course not

C. Yes, you could

D. Help yourself

()20. —Excuse me, Madame. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake. —_____. You should take a Bus No. 521.

A. Sure, it does

B. No, it isn’t

C. Oh, sorry. I’m afraid not

D. What a pity! It’s not true

()21. —What does your new house look like?

A. It looks well.

B. It looks like a cave.

C. It is bright and large.

D. I don’t like it.

()22. —How about going out for a walk?

A. Yes, I will.

B. Taking a walk is good for us.

C. Why not?

D. I’ll go o ut for a walk.

()23. —How do you like your English teacher?

A. Like him.

B. Yes, I do.

C. He’s very tall.

D. He’s very kind.()24. —I would like a cup of tea.

A. I, too.

B. I did so.

C. Me, too.

D. Me, either.

()25. —He likes playing football.

A. So am I.

B. So did I.

C. So do I.

D. So I do.

()26. I _____ staying at home _____ going there, for it is raining heavily.

A. prefer ; than

B. like better ; to

C. prefer ; to

D. like best ; than7

()27. —I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, Tom.

A. Not at all.

B. You are welcome.

C. This doesn’t matter.

D. Never mind.

()28. —I’m sorry I lost your pen. —Oh, _____? That’s all right.

A. yes

B. sorry

C. really

D. sure

()29. —I’m sorry I broke your pencil.

A. It doesn’t matter.

B. Thank you.

C. Excuse me.

D. Pardon?

()30. —A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

A. You have some happy holidays, too, sir.

B. Thank you, sir. The same to you.

C. Thanks, sir. The best of luck to you.

D. That’s very kind of you to say so.

()31. —Have a good day, Mum. —Thanks. _____.

A. You’re welcome.

B. It’s nice of you.

C. That’s OK.

D. The same to you.

()32. —Happy New Year.

A. You are good.

B. The same to you.

C. Glad to see you.

D. Here you are.

()33. —Let’s go to the cinema. —_____ Let’s go.

A. No, thank you.

B. Sorry.

C. Is it possible?

D. Why not?

()34. —Let’s listen to my new type, shall we?

A. Any time will do.

B. It’s right.

C. That sounds like a good idea.

D. That’s all right.

()35. —Don’t get near to it. It's too dangerous.

A. Yes, I won’t.

B. No, I don’t.

C. No, I can’t.

D. No, I won’t. ()36. —I’ll go skating this weekend.

A. Can you fish?

B. Have a good time.

C. No, I’m too busy.

D. Don’t give up now.

()37. —Would you mind passing me the book?

A. No, not at all

B. No, I would

C. Yes, I'd love to

D. Oh, yes. Here you are.

()38. —Would you like to go fishing with us this Sunday? —Yes, _____.

A. would

B. I would like

C. I’d like to

D. I like to

()39. —Would you like to have some more fish?

A. I’m fine, thank you.

B. No, thanks, I’m full.

C. You are welcome.

D. OK, here you are.

【试题答案】

1. C

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B

英语日常交际用语大全

英语日常交际用语大全 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- 很好完成了和对你的祝贺。 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - 非常的。 - Thanks very much. 2.- 我希望你意志成功在每件事物中。 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. - 我也是。 - So do I. 3.- 我希望你成功。 3.- I wish you success. - 你。 - Thank you. 4.- 我们向你问好希望。 4.- We send you our best wishes. - 非常你。 - Thank you very much. 5.- 新年快乐! 5.- Happy new year ! - 新年快乐! (对你的一样.) - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- 一圣诞快乐对你。 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - 你。 - Thank you. 7.- 我希望你将会有善行时间。 7.- I hope you'll have a good time. - 你。 - Thank you. 8.- 生日快乐! 8.- Happy birthday! - 你。 - Thank you. 二, 邀請和应答(邀请和反应)(Invitations and responses) 1.- 你会喜欢到达宴会吗? 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - 哦是的,你。 - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。2.- I hope you can come to the dance next - 对不起,但是我不能。 - I'm sorry, but I can't. 3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗? 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - 当然。我将高兴到。 Of course. I'll be glad to. 4.- 你能到达我们的英国人晚上吗? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - 是的,你。 - Yes, thank you. 5.- 你会请给予我们一谈话在英国人身上学问? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - 好。当? OK. When? 6.- 你和你的朋友一定过来我的房子而且见到 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes。 - 好。非常你。 - OK. Thank you very much. 三, 表示同意和不同意(达成共识和不合)(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1. - 我想商店是关闭在这次日子。 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - 不, 我认为它是公开。 - No, I think it's open. 2. - 我想外国语比科学更有趣。 2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学 - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3. - 我认为我将改为看一本书。 3. - I think I shall read a book instead. - 善行主意。那是加比较好的超过看一架坏的电视 - Good idea. That's much better than

小学英语常见的26种情景交际用语-英语日常口语200句

我们学了英语就要有用武之地,不要认为只有在英语课堂、考试中才能用得到。在平时我们也可以经常和朋友用英语沟通,讲一些日常英语,让英语更加生活化,只有这样,才能慢慢的提高对英语的兴趣。 今天小编整理了小学英语常见的26种情景交际用语,希望对大家英语学习有所帮助! 问候 (1) Hello!/Hi! 你好! (2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好! (3) How do you do! 你好! (4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。 (5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗? (6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。/不,我不是。 (7) How are you? 你好吗? (8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗? (9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢? (10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。 介绍 (1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字? (2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗? (3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。 (4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。 (5) What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么? (6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。 (7) How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写? (8) Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。 (9) Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁? (10) What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字? (11) His name is John Smith. 他叫约翰·史密斯。 (12) John and I are old friends. 我和约翰是老朋友了。 (13) Are you John's brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗? (14) No,I'm not. 不,我不是。 (15) This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。 (16) This is Tom. He's my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。 (17) Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 (18) Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。 (19) Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。 (20) I'd like you to meet. 我想请你见见……

中小学英语的衔接

中小学英语的衔接 长期以来中小学英语教育教学存在着危机的各自为阵,相互脱节的现象,这一现象 危机阻碍了英语教育教学的发展。那么如何做好中小学英语教学的衔接呢。 一、系统了解学生学习英语的基本情况 中小学英语的目标是一致的,但教学要求和层次例外,小学英语是在教学中通过听、 说、演、唱、玩等手段激发学生深刻的学习兴趣,培养优良的学习习惯,增加学生对语 言的感受,有助于他们形成学习英语的积极态度,获得学英语的感性知识,为进一步学 好英语打下基础。即小学英语的要求较低。详尽要求是: 1、Listening(听)是非常严重的环节,它是人们学习、吸收语言的主要途径之一,要 求学生能听懂日常用语、简单的英语句型等。 2、在听懂并理解的基础上将其确凿的表达出来,这是Speaking(说)环节的要求。 3、小学生奇怪易动,模仿力强,又有较强的表现欲望,要求学生能将所学的内容表 演出来,这是Acting(演)环节的要求。 4、教学难度降低,有用的保护学生的学习兴趣,歌曲这一松弛、开朗的形式起了较 好的作用。Singing(唱)这个环节要求学生会唱英语歌曲。

5、玩游戏是烂熟口语和巩固词汇、句型的有用手段,通过游戏使学生变被动为主动, 变没趣为风趣,松弛记住所学内容。这是Playing(玩)的要求。语法方面小学英语教 学中,语法的概念性、系统性不是很强,小学英语教学中,大多数学生有较好的口头表 达习惯,敢说、愿说。但在读写方面,小学英语教学还不到位。而中学英语的要求较高, 要求学生通过听、说、读、写的训练掌握英语基础知识,培养初步运用英语进行交际的 能力。由此可见,中小学英语相互相系、相互衔接。小学英语是启蒙、是基础。中学有 基础也有发展实现。 二、培养学生学习英语的兴趣 中小学生学习英语大都表现在直接兴趣方面。即学得风趣、学有所获才会使他们产 生兴趣。兴趣是最佳的老师,兴趣促进胜利,胜利促进兴趣。刚入学的初一学生保留着 不少小学高段学生的心理特征,有奇怪心、好表现、好胜心等特征仍很明明。因此,要 搞好衔接,初一英语教师应采用各种教法把英语课上得生动开朗,充分利用实物、模型、 挂图、录音、简笔画等直观手法进行风趣的比较和角色扮演,另外给学生起英文名字;

常用日常交际英语大全

初中英语常用交际用语归纳 交际用语 ※打招呼与告别用语(Greeting and Saying Good-bye) 1.-How are you ? -I’m fine, thanks. 2. -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. ※谈论颜色(Talking about colour) 1. -What colour is it? -It’s red. 2. -What’s you favourite colour, Jenny? -My favourite colour is blue. 3. -How many colours do you like? -Three. ※谈论高度(Talking about height) 1. -Are you short or tall? -I’m short/tall. 2. -How tall am I, Mr Wood? -You’re 1.6 metres tall. ※看病用语(Seeing a doctor) 1. -What’s the matter? -I cut my knee. It hurts. ※就餐用语(Having meals) 1. -Would you like some dumpling? -No, thanks./Yes please. 2. I’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It’s /Thery’re delicious. 4. What would you like for supper? 5. -Are you ready to order? -Yes, please. I’d like……. ※谈论天气(Talking about weather) 1 -How is the weather today?/What’s the weather like today? -It’sunny rainy snowy windy. 2. -Is it snowy? -No , it’s hot today. 3. -what’s the temperature? -It’s 0 degrees. 4. -Is it rainy? -Yes, it’s rainy. 5 It’s warm and windy in spring. 6. -How’s the weather today, Steven? -It’s cold and snowy. 7.-What’s the temperature outside, Kim? -It’s minus fifteen degrees. 8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? 9.It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it? 10. It ‘s a cold day! 11. what a cold day! 12. It’s getting warmer. ※谈论时间和日期(Talking about time and date) 1. -What time is it?/What’s the time? -It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven. 2. -What day is it? -It’s Tuesday. 3. -What’s the date? -It’s October 30. ※谈论年龄(Talking about age) 1. -How old are you? What’s your age? -I’m fourteen years old. 2. She is very young. ※谈论购物(Talking about shopping ) 1.-May I help you ?/What can I do for you? -I would like/want to buy a pencil,

小学英语日常交际用语

、 小学英语日常交际用语 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢! 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Wome n’s Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问 人:1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is …2)年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了?I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 1.When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st. 4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Wh ere do/does… come from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。 6)职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job?He is a doctor. 7)外貌 1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。 8) 喜好

三年级英语日常交际用语50句

三年级英语日常交际用语50句 1. Hello, … 你好。 2. Hi, … 喂,你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. Where is my…? 我的…在哪儿? 8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐! 10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? 11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字? 12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 14. This is my friend/mother/father…. 这是我的朋友/妈妈/爸爸…. 15. How old are you? 你几岁了? 16. I’m six/seven….我六岁/七岁…. 17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 18. Goodbye. 再见 19. Good night. 晚安。 20. This is our classroom.这是我们的教室。 21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 22. You’re welcome. 不用谢。 23. That’s all right. 没关系。 24. I’m sorry. 对不起。 25. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。 26. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。 27. Come in, please. 请进。

中小学英语学科衔接教学研究结题报告

中小学英语学科衔接教学研究结题报告 靖江市孤山中心小学江婷 一、课题的提出与界定 (一)课题的提出 21世纪初教育部提出了大中小学一体化的外语教育教学管理的思想,这种思想已具体地反映在新英语课程标准之中。小学与初中是我国基础教育的两个阶段,它们彼此独立又相互连接。改革开放二十多年以来,有关“中小学英语教学改革”方面的研究及成果颇多,但有关中小学英语教学衔接的研究却不多,已有的研究及成果也有局限性,中小学英语教学衔接的研究在我市还缺乏成功的经验。我市自全面进入课程改革实验后,在中小学英语教学的实践中,在衔接方面存在两大难题: 一是小学与初中英语教学的效率与质量均值得关注。目前,在初中英语教学中仍存在着小学生学了几年英语后,进入初中又从简单的问候语等基本问候重复学习的现象,特别是对在小学打下了良好的英语基础且具有较高英语水平的学生而言,进入初中后,重复学习,势必浪费时间,机械重复,影响学习的,泯灭拔尖学生的学习主动性,波及小学生学习英语的积极性和有效性,导致中小学英语教学质量的下降及教师工作的重复、低效,就会造成大量时间和精力的浪费。因此,开展中小学英语教学衔接的研究是我们老师迫在眉睫,义不容辞的科研工作。 二是中小学英语课程的目的、教法和评价方式不一致,导致小学生进入初中学习英语时,出现了学生英语学习严重不适应的情况。小学英语课程的目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学习英语的积极态度,使学生建立初步的学习英语的自信心;小学英语教学主要通过视、听、说、读、写、玩、演等教学手段达到教学目的;小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性,评价以形成性评价为主。而初中阶段英语课程的目的是使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能,在教学中以培养学生交际能力为主,渗透语法知识的讲解,通过听、说、读、写教学手段达到教学目的;对学生学习的评价坚持形成性评价和终结性评价并重的原则,既关注结果,又关注过程,考试是评价的重要手段和形式。中小学教师之间由于时间、空间、场所的限制,存在着严重的各自为阵的现象,在教学内容、方法、评价等方面相互脱节,极大影响了英语教学质量。中小学英语教学如何衔接,如何促进学生的可持续发展成为现实性难题。 (二)课题的界定 本课题所界定的“中小学”是指小学六年级和初中一年级,从英语教学目的、教学内容、教学评价、教师的教学观念,教学方法和学生的学习习惯、学习方法、能力培养等方面如何铺垫、衔接进行研究,从而促进教师教学能力、教学效率及学生学习能力、综合素质的全面提高。 二、课题研究的内容与目标 (一)研究内容 1、研究我市现行初一和小学英语教材体系中的衔接问题,切实有效地提高教学质量。 2、研究现行中小学英语教学的方式方法、教育评价标准、方式对衔接的影响问题,探索中小学衔接阶段的英语教学法和教育实践的连续性。 3、研究现行中小学学生的心理特点、生理特点、学习动机等智力因素和非智力因素,切实有效地做好中小学衔接工作。 (二)研究目标 1、探索中小学英语教学中教学思想、教学方法、教学内容、教学评价衔接的有效途径

常用英语交际:问路指路常用语

常用英语交际:问路指路常用语 Can I help you? Could I help you? 我能帮你吗? Do you need any help? 需要协助吗? What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?我能够为你做点什么? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? How can I go to Wal Mart. 怎么才能到沃尔玛? Where is the nearest Wal Mart? 距这里最近的沃尔玛在什么地方? You can take No.10 bus. 你能够坐10路公交车. Turn left/right. 左/右转. Go straight. 直走. You can get on here and change [ ] at International [ ]Trade Center. 从这儿上车,在国贸转车. It’s on your left/right. 在你的左/右边. It’s up the road. 顺着这条路走. Please follow me. 请跟我走. Go down this street for a while until you hit the first traffic light. 沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到第一个红绿灯. It’s on the second floor. 在二楼. This way, please. 请这边走. Show the Way 指路

Dialogue 1 A: Excuse me, could you tell where the post office is? B: Sure, if you go down this road and turn left at the second intersection [ ], you’ll see it on your right-hand side. A: Thank you so much for your assistance [ ]. B:You’re welcome. A:打扰,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗? B:好的,你沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转,你能够看到它在你的右手边. A:非常感谢你的协助. B:不客气. Dialogue 2 A:Excuse me. I’m looking for the Railway Station. B:Railway Station… let me see. It’s on the corner of Bridge Street. A: Shall I take a bus? B: Sure. Walk to the corner and take No.11. Get off at the fifth stop. The Railway Station is on a short walk from there. A: Thanks a lot. B: Welcome. A:打扰,我要去火车站.

中小学英语教学衔接

中小学英语教学衔接 发表时间:2012-06-12T15:39:34.000Z 来源:《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2012年第8期供稿作者:林彩芳[导读] 长期以来,我国中小学英语教学存在着严重的互相脱节,这一现象严重障碍了我国英语教学的开展。 摘要:长期以来,我国中小学英语教学存在着严重的互相脱节,这一现象严重障碍了我国英语教学的开展。作为初中英语教师,应当努力找到中小学英语教学的衔接存在问题的主要原因,并积极采取相应的措施,确实做好中小学英语教学的衔接工作。关键词:中小学;英语教学;衔接就目前的状况而言,学生在升入七年级之前,曾经学习了3年英语,这就意味着他们对英语发音、英语的交流用语及句型等都有了一定的根底。当他们进入七年级以后,英语学习既是小学英语的终点,又是小学英语的持续,也是初中英语的起点。假如中学英语教师还是依照传统的教学形式从事英语教学活动,势必会极大地毁坏学生学习英语的积极性,导致局部学生在七年级第一个学期就会对英语学习失去兴趣,第二个学期就会放弃英语学习。因而,当面对刚进入七年级学习的学生,特别是乡村中小学的学生时,他们呈现的英语成果良莠不齐,上下悬殊的现象特别严重的时候,关注中小学英语教学衔接问题,使学生顺利完成从小学到初中的学习过渡,为以后的英语学习奠定良好的基础就显得特别重要。 一、衔接存在问题的主要原因 1.学生英语程度的个体差别性 根据国家教育部《关于积极推进小学开设英语课程的指导意见》,从2001年起,城市、乡村小学逐步开设英语课程,一般从三年级开始。但目前小学生英语水平往往没有真正达到《课标》要求的二级水平。由于学生在小学曾经学习了四年英语,再加上环境、家庭和个人等要素,学生的英语程度呈现良莠不齐的现象。再加上七年级英语教师对具体某个学生的学习习气、学习成果简直是一无所知,往往忽略了学生存在的这种水平差异,按部就班,造成一部分英语学习困难者,这部分学生因机械重复而失去学习兴趣。因而,七年级英语教师假如不考虑到七年级学生英语程度的个体差别性,势必在初中英语教学之初堕入被动。 2.教学方法的差异性 在小学,英语教师基本上是采用直观法组织教学活动。小学生通过感知语言材料就可以完成学习任务。在小学教学中,教师经常利用游戏、唱歌、模仿等形式,这些教学形式适应了小学生好奇心强,好动、好玩等特点,学生的学习积极性比较高。再看看到了七年级,教学要求大大提高,教师的教学办法也与小学大不同,固然课堂氛围也很活泼,有说有唱,但所占课时和每课时所占时间比率明显减少了。取而代之的是一天一课的学习量,教学上更强调语法、句型等方面的操练,语言学习的内容越来越多,学生除了感知材料外,还必须理解语言材料。教师也从培养小学生的“好奇心、兴趣、爱好”朝着培养中学生“初步学习英语的信心”转化。学生再也不会认为英语学习是“好玩”的了,而是作为一种“学习负担”。这就要求学生学会理性思维的方法。一旦学生的学习方法与教师的教学方法、教学内容不吻合,刚刚进入初中的学生就适应不了从感性思维向理性思维的转化;一旦教师不注意这种情绪变化,学生就容易丧失学习英语的兴趣和自信心。 二、解决衔接问题的切入点 1.注意中小学英语教材的衔接 中学英语教师要通读小学英语教材,可经常去听小学英语课,掌握小学英语教学规律,明确小学英语与七年级英语的相同相异处,找准衔接点,包括词汇、语法项目和语言功能等。以便融汇贯通,达到新旧知识的自然过渡。比如说,在小学时,学生总是记住了I am; he is;you are等句型,但不同的是,上了初中后要用到谓语动词,此时动词就不能与谓语动词共用了(除非是构成时态和语态的需要)。作为一名七年级的英语教师,就应该相当明白学生小学时的知识储备,并且要反复给七年级学生强调这一点,这样才能避免出现I am work inTaizhou的错误。 另外,教师可将七年级教材和小学阶段教材中机械重复的部分进行整理编排,并根据学生的实际情况进行适当的加强或跳跃教学。在教学过程中,教师要做到“巩固基础,加强薄弱,突出新授”。比如在教学七年级下册Unit 3 Why do you like koalas时,发现tiger elephant panda lion dolphin等词汇是小学学过的;Penguin koala giraffe 等词汇是小学没学过的。因而,上课词汇教学时对不同的词汇有了不同的要求,对已学过的词汇,要求学生利用直接拼读法当堂掌握其拼写;至于未学过的词汇,则要求学生掌握其读音及相应的中文含义。毫无疑问,本节课收到了意想不到的效果,学生学的愉快,教师教的轻松,学习效果又好。作为一名英语教师,谁不希望每节课都是这样的呢? 2.注重学生学习习惯和学习方法的衔接 中学英语教师应维护好学生在小学阶段好的学习习惯,如,积极举手发言的习惯;喜欢做游戏;听录音、跟读及朗读等。同时教师还应让学生明白进入中学阶段有哪些习惯和方法应随着学习的深入进一步发展。在七年级起始阶段,教师要使学生明白提高学习效率和质量的主要环节——如何听课、如何做好预习及复习、作业、考试等习惯和方法方面进行有意识的提醒、训练和培养。让学生知道如何学、学什么,在学习过程中找到适合自己的学习方法,并逐步做到主动学习,形成良好的学习习惯。 在七年级预备篇的教学中,教师要注重学生的书写习惯。据本人理解,现行的小学教材没有专门安排英语字母及单词书写的教学内容,并且由于各校在英语书写教学方面的要求及标准不统一,小学毕业生的书写基础存在着严重的差异。在七年级的起始阶段,教师必须花时间与精力对学生的书写习惯进行纠正。因而,最基本的书写问题就成为中小学英语教学衔接阶段所面临的问题之一。 在中小学英语教学衔接中,音标的学习也是学生应该培养的习惯之一。在小学英语教学中,学生对单词音标的接触多数集中在对字母及单词的本身的发音方面,而对单词音标的整体性接触不深;考试的重点也侧重于对单词及字母本身发音的检测。初中阶段自从实行新目标这套教材以来,在学校教研员及全体英语教师的共同努力下,实行了“直接拼读法”,要求学生会看音读单词,拼音写单词,对音标的要求较高。因而,学生在小学阶段具有的音标基础与中学的学习要求之间就产生了明显的落差。在音标教学方面,应遵循循序渐进的原则,在初中起始阶段的预备篇中,零星的出现一些元音字母的发音。如:a:[ei],[?], e :[i:],[i],i:[ai],[i],o:[?u] 等,让学生心中有了初步的音标概念;在正式学习 Unit 1之前,将音标作一次全面系统的梳理。假如英语教师在中小学英语教学衔接阶段对学生的音标教学沟通不足,训练不充分,将会对学生后阶段的英语学习造成难以弥补的缺憾。 3.注重上好第一节导言课

英语日常交际用语基础单词

日常交际用语基础单词 一、颜色(colours) 二、red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 二、交通工具 (vehicles) bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船subway 地铁 ship轮船 van小货车; 三、气象(weather) cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 rain雨 cloud云sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 四、星期(week) Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 五、月份(months) Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 11

May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 六、季节(seasons) spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 七、方位(directions) south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 八、患病(illness) have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 九、数词(numbers) ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 22

小学英语交际用语之问路、指路素材

问路、指路 【问路常用语】 1. Excuse me. Where is the post office? 2. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? / How can I g et to No. 4 Middle School? 3. Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? / Which bus should I take to the po st office? 4. Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China? / Could you tell me the wa y to the station, please? 5. Excuse me. Where does this street lead to? / Does this road lead to the zoo, please? 6. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Red Rose Hotel? / Am I going in the right direction to the police station? 【指路常用语】 1. It’s over there. 2. It’s between the cinema and the fruit shop. / It’s next to / in front of / behind / on the left (right) side of the library. 3. It’s (in / on / to the) south / north / west / east of the park. 4. It’s about 400 meters from here. / It’s about five minutes’walk from here. 5. Go down / along this street until you see the tall red building. You can’t miss it. 6. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / turning / corner.

小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题一

班级________姓名_________ 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢! 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Women’s Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问 人:1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. Wha t’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字? Her/His/Its name is … 2)年龄

浅谈中小学英语阅读教学的衔接

浅谈中小学英语阅读教学的衔接 泰兴市河失初级中学陈留贯 [摘要]:中小学两学段之间的英语教学尤其是阅读教学的衔接上形成了较多的难题与障碍,直接影响了初中英语教与学的发展。“脱节”问题产生的三大因素是1. 教师教学方式的差异。2. 学生学习方法的差异。3. 阅读教材的差异。解决“脱节”问题首先要抓好初一过渡阶段,在“渐变”中顺利完成衔接。要明确目标,由浅入深,达成阅读教学的总目标。其次遵循学生的英语阅读心理规律,促进英语学习能力的可持续发展。最后要加强中小学的联系,构建相互交流学习的平台。 [关键词]:中小学英语阅读教学衔接策略 我市中小学两学段长期以来都是处于各自独立相对封闭的状态。由于各成体系,中小学教师之间彼此缺乏相向的直接交流,“闭门造车”的情况较普遍,从而给中小学两学段之间的英语教学尤其是阅读教学的衔接上形成了较多的难题与障碍,直接影响了初中英语教与学的发展。 为了弄清中小学之间英语教学上形成脱节的原因,最近几年笔者专门到就近小学进行了一系列的听课与考察,并与小学英语教师进行了交流与讨论。在此基础上我把中、小学英语教学尤其是阅读教学的特点进行了有针对性的比较,从而发现了两者之间所存在的较大差异,其中包括教师的教学方法、学生的学习方法和习惯、教材设置、教学容量(尤其是阅读课的教学容量)、课堂气氛、学习兴趣、学生参与度等方面,都存在较大的差异。这些差异直接造成了衔接问题的产生,也是形成“脱节”现象的直接因素。 下面就“脱节”问题形成的三大因素和应对的策略谈谈本人的见解。 一、“脱节”问题产生的三大因素 1. 教师教学方式的差异 鉴于我市中小学生的年龄不同,社会对中小学的要求和评价取向也不同,因而使中小学在教学管理和教学的方式、方法各方面有较大的差异。 小学阶段,学生年龄少,自控能力差,教师在教学过程中跟得紧、管得严、过问多;老师跟班、盯班很紧,保姆式地扶着学生走,实践着“一切为了学生,为了一切的学生,为了学生的一切”的教学管理方式。课堂上,由于学习容量相对较少,老师能督促每个学生跟读、背诵,课堂气氛热烈,学生参与度极高,老师给予学生充足的学习、跟读的时间与空间,十分关注学生学习兴趣的培养,课后基本上能要求学生背过当天所学的内容。由于学生所学内容的难度较少,大部分学生能过关,因无法跟上进度而放弃学习或厌学的情况相对较少。但相对而言,小学生学习英语的自主性较弱,对老师的依赖性很强。 初中阶段,学生年龄渐渐增大,而教材难度和课堂教学容量也大幅增加。教法上教师以培养学生独立思考能力为主。讲课过程点到即止,学生学习的灵动性大大增强,很多情况下老师再也不包揽代替,也不再事事过问。这样就形成了中小学教师在教学管理和教学方法上有一个很大的跨度。这种教学管理的教学方法上出现的差异使一些早已习惯于小学阶段保姆式教法而依赖性较强的学生一时无所适从,部分学生因无法适应而致成绩急剧下降并产生厌学的情绪,直接影响了对英语的学习兴趣。再者,当今中学教学整体下仍难于摆脱中考甚至高考指挥棒的影响,在成绩就是硬道理的大环境下,部分老师迫于成绩的压力,教学上出现急攻近利的情况较为普遍。教学过程中没能严格遵循阅读课教学的要求而过于关注中考题型的分析研究。讲授阅读课则过分强调单词、短语和语法,往往违背了学生阅读心理的规律,这种情况的后果是很容易使学生逐渐失去英语阅读的兴趣。 2. 学生学习方法的差异

英语口语常用日常交际用语

英语口语常用日常交际用语 Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的! All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? Are you married? 你结婚了吗? Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗? Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗? Can I help? 要我帮忙吗? Can I take a message? 要我传话吗? Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗? Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗? Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗?Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗?Can you make it? 你能来吗? Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗? Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进,别客户。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗? Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗?Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗? Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗? Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗? Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗? Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗? Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗? Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗? Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗? Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗? Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗? Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗? Dont be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。 Dont give up. 别放弃。 Dont jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档