U2T1SA
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Unit 2
Saving the Earth
Topic 1
Pollution has caused too many problems.
Section A
Ⅰ. Material analysis
本课是第二单元第一话题的第一课时。主活动是1a 。1a 通过对比“West Hill”今昔的环境变化，引出本话题的污染问题，巩固现在完成时与一般过去时的用法及区别。1b 要求学生能够听懂一般过去时态和现在完成时态，也就是要分清1b 所提及的词语所伴随的时间。1c 则是在阅读之后再找出“西山”所发生的变化。2通过观察图片内容，结对编对话，描述污染前后的情况，进一步训练学生口头表达能力和对一般过去时和现在完成时的运用能力。3通过听并记录“动物的生存现状”，了解环境污染带给动物的危害，继续提高学生的听力水平。任务4的口语表达，培养学生的说的技能，检测对本课的掌握情况。通过本课的学习，培养学生关注环境问题的意识。
Ⅱ.Teaching aims
1.Knowledge aims ：
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，巩固一般过去时和现在完成时的用法和区别。
能够用一般过去时和现在完成时描述过去和现在的变化。
正确使用there be sth./sb. doing sth.来表达“有某人/物正在做某事”。
九年级上册教学案例设计
2.Skill aims:
能听懂描述环境变化的对话，区别一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
能理解和运用一般过去时和现在完成时来进行听、说、读、写活动。
3.Emotional aims: (optional)
让学生了解环境污染的严重性，并树立环保意识。
4. Culture awareness: (optional)
通过课文的学习，让学生了解环境的变化，关注全球的环境问题。
Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points
1. Key points:
Words and phrases: bee, butterfly, mess, shame, several, pollute, waste, villager, destroy, cut down, goodness, pour, see sb./sth. do sth., see sb./sth. doing sth., cut down, my goodness
Sentences: What a shame! / What a mess!
The flowers and grass have gone!
What has happened here?
There be sth./sb. doing sth.
There are several factories pouring waste water into the stream.
Everything has changed.
Grammar: differences between Simple Past and Present Perfect tense.
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U2T1SA
2.Difficult points：
正确使用there be sth./sb. doing sth.来表达“有某人/物正在做某事” 。
区别使用短语see sb./ sth. do sth.和see sb. / sth. doing sth.。
能正确地以口头和书面形式区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时。
Ⅳ. Learning strategies
通过引导学生在听前阅读1b和3，培养学生形成听前熟悉、预测听力材料的习惯。通过朗读1a和2，引导学生模仿已有对话，编写新的对话。
通过1c，培养学生整合对话信息，将对话转换为语篇的能力。
Ⅴ. Teaching aids
图片（关于校园周边环境变化对比图或者影像资料），录音机，幻灯片等。
Ⅵ. Teaching procedures
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九年级英语Unit8 I’ll help clean up the city parks教案 The First Period Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects (1) Key Vocabulary clean up, hunger, homeless, cheer up, give out, volunteer, food, bank (2) Target Language I’d like to work outside. You could give out food at a food bank. 2. Ability Objects (1) Train the students to express offering to help with the target language. (2) Train the students’ listening skill. 3. Moral Object Offer help to the others as much as possible. Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key Vocabulary ：clean up, hunger, homeless, cheer up, give up 2. Target Language How to express offering to help with target language. Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points 1. Teach the students how to use the new phrasal verbs.
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to. 【重点短语】 1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事 2. catch up with 追上，赶上 3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐 4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to… 带……到…… 6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到…… 7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲 8. be important to 对……重要 9. Yellow River 黄河 10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影 11. over the years 多年来 12. be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事 13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 14. on display 展览，展出 15. come and go 来来往往 16. can’t stand 不能忍受 【重点句型】 1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。 2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么？ 4. What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？ 5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。 6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
Period 3 Grammar Focus - 4c 【知识与能力目标】 1. 学习掌握新词汇：wonder, tie, spend, the Water Festival, Lantern Festival, one…the other…, more and more beautiful, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day 2.理解掌握课文重点句子： a. What fun the Water Festival is ! b. How delicious the food is! c. I wonder if they will have the race again next year. d. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. e. There are many ways to show our love. f. We don’t have to spend a lot of money. g. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 3. 能够使用宾语从句和感叹句进行练习。 【过程与方法目标】 展示重要句子，让学生进行语法的总结归纳；然后通过任务型教学法，使得学生对本课的内容有着更深的理解，并且在之后的写作中尝试使用。 【情感态度价值观目标】 通过对中西方节日的谈论，了解中西方文化的差异，培养学生的文化意识，提高民族自豪感。 【教学重点】 1.学习并掌握what 和how 引导的感叹句。 2.学习并掌握宾语从句。 【教学难点】 学习掌握宾语从句和感叹句。 【教学步骤】 Step 1. Presentation 1. Pay attention to these objective clauses. 1. I know that _____________________________________.我知道泼水节非常有趣。 2. __________ they’ll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会比赛。 3. I wonder ________________________________________ 我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。 4. I believe that _______________________________________.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。 Keys: 1.the Water Festival is really fun 2.I wonder if 3.whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong 4.April is the hottest month in Thailand Pay attention to these exclamatory statements. 1. _________ the Water Festival _________!多么有趣的泼水节！ 2. _______________________________were!多么奇异的龙舟队啊！ 3. ___________ the dragon boats were! 多么可爱的龙舟啊！ 4. _______________________ in Hong Kong!香港的食物是多少美味啊！ Keys: 1.What fun, is 2.How fantastic the dragon boat teams! 3.How pretty 4.How delicious the food is Step 2. Grammar Focus
Unit12 SectionB（1a-1e）教案 1.0 Teaching objectives 教学目标 Language targets 语言目标 1.1.1.1 Key Words and Chunks 1.1.1.1.1 For applying: fool, discovery, get dressed, show up, change, invite, stay up, all night 1.1.1.1.2 For comprehending: costume, embarrassed, costume party 1.1.1.2 Sentence Structures 1) Last Friday night, my friends invited me to his birthday party… 2) The other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me. 3) What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day? 4) Has someone ever tricked you on April Fool's Day? 5) When I got there, I found that it wasn't a costume party. 6) I was the only person wearing a costume, and I was really embarrassed. 7) By the time I got to math class, I was tired because I had stayed up all night studying. 1.1.1.3 Grammar Focus 1) When I got there, I found that it wasn't a costume party. (that引导宾语从句，可以省略) 2）I was the only person wearing a costume, and I was really embarrassed. （现在分词wearing 做定语，表示状态） 1.1.2 Ability goals 能力目标 1.1. 2.1 学会描述过去发生的事情。 1.1. 2.2 学会使用目标语言完成听力任务，在听力训练过程中注重听力策略训练。 1.1.3 Emotional goals 情感目标 页 1 第 1.1.3.1学会自我反思，正视生活中的困难。 1.1.3.2 学会树立勇气，勇敢面对生活中的意想不到的问题。 1.2 Important and difficult teaching points 教学重难点 1.2.1掌握过去的事情表达方式，并能理解听力中的相关表达。。 1.2.3 运用这些表达进行口语输出性练习。 2.0 Student analysis学情分析 2.1 Fundamental State基本情况
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 本单元教学以音乐为话题，主要应掌握定语从句的简单用法。让学生们学会用定语从句来表达喜好。 教学目标： 1.知识目标：掌握本课的大纲词汇和that、who引导的定语从句的简单用法。 2.能力目标：1）能听懂喜欢什么种类的音乐的话题的有关的简单会话。 2）能用定语从句造简单的句子。 3.情感目标：让学生们懂得去欣赏美好的音乐。 教学内容： 1.大纲词汇prefer lyrics electronic music Australian 2.句型i like music that … ①教学重点：初步掌握定语从句的构成及从句中谓语动词基本变 化。 ②学习dance to the music ，sing along with 等几个词组。 教学步骤 Step 1：Lead-in 1. Play a song to present the new words. Step 2 Presentation 1.Tell more about the teacher to students, presenting more sentences and asking them to help saying in another way. 2.Set a scene to talk with students by telling them something about the teacher by using the attributive clause. Step 3 Practice 1. Present students several pictures or several pieces of music with a relative question. And ask them to talk in pairs with the help of sample shown. 2. Invite some pairs to show their talk in order to help the teacher know more about them. 3 Listening1 1. Present the question and help students make sure what information they
Teaching Plan for 9 Unit8 Section B Reading Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It is There? Designed by Cao Chunxia From Ping Yao No. 1 Middle School Learning Objectives: 1.To understand some new words by listening, free talking, guessing and finishing tasks. 2.To understand the passage’s main idea, the structure and the different opinions by using some reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, identifying the linking words or phrases etc. 3. To get moral education: Learn to question and hold the spirit of exploring the mysteries. Important Points: 1. must, might, could and can’t for making inferences 2. Identifying the conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together Difficult Points: The suitable usage of the linking words or phrases Teaching Aids: Multi-media Teaching Procedure:
九年级英语Unit9 When was it invented 教案 学习目标： 1．学会使用含有被动语态的不同句型结构“When/ Where was it invented? ” 和“ What are they used for?--- They are used for doing sth.. ”来谈论各种发明物的历史。 2．学习理解被动语态的含义。能够就不同的发明物与他人交流看法，发表自己的见解，并陈述理由。 3．了解到更多在世界上有重大意义的发明，并向那些伟大的发明家学习。 一、词汇 1．基础词汇 invent adjustable heel battery operate slipper scoop electric bulb microwave oven island sweet salty crispy sour potato chip mistake thin chef sprinkle beverage thousand according ancient legend emperor boil fire leaf nearby remain
notice produce pleasant smell taste metal pie bakery throw special abacus century telescope camera term 2．重点短语 experience airplane India develop 二、日常用语 1. --- When was the car invented ---It was invented in 1985.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A Reading 教案授课教师：授课日期： 一. Teaching aims and demands Master the language points. 二．Teaching important and difficult points The phrases such as have fun doing and so on 三．Teaching methods Discussion method, discovery learning. 四．Teaching aids An English textbook,papers. 五．Teaching designs Lead-in :review the contents of the last class. Step 1设问导读 1.However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. happen为不及物动词，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性或不能预料。sth happen to sb. sb happen to do sth. e.g. What (happen) you last night? I happened (meet) one of my good friends in the street. 2. interview v. 面试，采访，会见 Interview n. 面试，采访。Interviewer n. 记者，见面者，会见者Our teacher _______________ (interview) by the reporter yesterday. 3.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 一定有什么造访了我们社区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？ There be句型中，当主语后的非谓语动词所表示的动作是由主语发出的时候，该动词要用现在分词形式，即构成There be sb./sth. doing sth.句型，表示“”。 e.g. There is someone (wait) for you at the door. There are a lot of birds (sing) in the tree. 4.have fun相当于 have a good time /enjoy oneself玩的开心
Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.说课稿 各位领导老师：大家好！今天我说课的主要内容是新目标九年级英语第九单元Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 本课的中心话题是音乐和音乐家。通过谈论音乐使大家感受音乐的美。我将从教材分析、教学方法、教学过程和教学效果几个方面说课。 一、教材分析 （一）教材地位 Unit 9的中心话题是音乐，而音乐与我们的生活密切相关，通过本单元的学习，要求学生能够用英语谈论自己喜欢的音乐，和音乐家，并说明为什么。在谈论这个话题的同时，学习并掌握定语从句。定语从句在初中教材中是一个很重要的知识点，学好这一单元对后面的学习很有帮助，起着承上启下的作用。在中招考试中，不但十五个选择题中要涉及这方面的内容，而且在也阅读理解中也有大量的定语从句出现，如果不能够很好地掌握它，势必影响学生今后对阅读文章的理解。因此，本单元不仅是本册书的重点，在整个初中教学中，他都占着非常重要的地位。 （二）教学目标 1、知识目标： 学会恰当的使用引导词that ,which ,who 2、能力目标 1）掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.” 2）能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐和音乐家。 3、情感目标： 通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶，从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。 三）重点和难点： 1、重点 1）本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时，引导词“that ,who ,which”的使用方法。 2）“prefer …to…”的用法
Unit 2 Great People Lesson 7: What Is the Meaning of Life? I. Learning aims: Master the new words: meaning, dialogue, successful, survey, neighbour II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer. 2) I’m not sure how to answer them. 3) My dad always says that we should be good to others. 4) Let’s write these questions down. Language Points: 1. meaning 【用法】作可数名词，意为“意思”，是动词mean的动名词形式起形容词作用。 【举例】Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告诉我这个生词的意思吗？ 2. Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer. 那些都是很重要的问题并且很难回答。 【用法】句式“be + 形容词+ 不定式”意为“很……做某事……”。 【举例】This kind of work is easy to complete. 这种工作很容易完成。 3. I’m not sure how to answer them. 我不能肯定如何回答它们。 【用法】不定式可以与疑问词 who, what, which, when, how, where 等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语等。 【举例】①Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去买这种计算机是一个问题。（作主语）②I really don’t know what to do.我的确不知道该怎么办了。（作宾语）③The question is how to get there. 问题是怎么到那里去。（作表语）④Can you tell me which one to choose? 你能告诉我该选择哪一个吗？（作 宾语补足语） 4. My dad always says that we should be good to others. 我父亲总说我们应该对别人好一些。 【用法】句式be good to somebody 意为“对某人态度友好”。类似句式还有：be polite to, be friendly to, to kind to, be nice to, be rude to等。 【举例】His classmates are all friendly to him. 他的同学们对他很友好。 Lesson 8: A Universe of Thought I. Learning aims: Master the new words: universe, Albert Einstein, lifetime, solve, theory, relativity, Switzerland, pioneer, Nobel, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, false II. Learning important and difficult points: 1）Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. 2）For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921. 3）The important thing is not to stop questioning. 4）Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. Language Points:
新目标英语九年级Unit12教学设计 一、教学内容及分析 本单元是新目标英语九年级Unit12You’re supposed to shake hands. 其话题是：谈论习俗（Talk what you are supposed to do），了解各地不同的风俗习惯，从而让学生知道那些事应该做的，哪些是不应该做的，要学会尊重不同的文化知识，提高学生对文明生活的认识，加深学生对中外文化的了解，拓展学生的文化视野，养成良好的行为习惯，培养学生的学习兴趣。Section A 1a-2c引出本单元的话题和新的目标语言：be supposed to do sth，并通过交换生在一位美国朋友家吃晚饭时所犯的一些礼仪错误的学习，进一步训练目标语言，并进行更多的听说训练。3a-4这部分通过阅读训练，学习两个不同国家的不同时间观念,训练学生的阅读能力和写作能力。Section B学习运用目标语言，谈论一些国家的餐桌礼仪，并引导写出中国的餐桌礼仪，激励学生了解更多的风俗文化知识。Self check用来检测本单元所学的语言知识，加强写作训练。Reading,通过让学生阅读教材，了解电子邮件的优点及电子邮件的使用环境并学会使用电子邮件。学生在这一部分学习理解一些有用的词汇的短语，并训练学生的阅读能力。因为本单元涉及的国家比较多，而且风俗文化各不相同，在教学中要善于归纳总结，便于学生更容易的掌握。 二、学习者特征分析 学生在八年级上册第2单元“What’s the matter?”中已学过情态动词should /shouldn’t 的用法。而本单元的话题是谈论习俗，通过用新的目标语言：be supposed to do sth来谈论，让学生知道那些事应该做的，哪些是不应该做的。在表达“应该做与不应该做”时两种方法都行，所以在学生掌握了“谈论习俗”的基本用法后就能够运用新的目标语言进行交际，来谈论各国的不同的文化习俗。 三、单元整体目标分析 1、知识与能力：1）语言技能目标 （1）能运用be supposed to do sth 来谈论各国不同的风俗文化。 （2）能运用be / be not supposed to…should / shouldn’t… It’s polite/ rude to…对他人的行为举止进行评价。 （3）能够用e—mail message向他人介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。 2）语言知识目标(1) 掌握并正确运用单词：greet, bow, kiss, be supposed to, shake hands, customs, land, drop by, after all, relaxed, a bit, wipe, napkin, stick, chopstick, rude, point, pick up. table manners, behave, be/get used to, cut up, full, fork, gradually… (2) 掌握并正确运用句型：1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet someone? You’re supposed to…． 2. When were you supposed to arrive? 3. I was supposed to arrive at 7：00, but I arrived at 8：00. 4. It’s polit e∕rude…. (3) 掌握并运用语法:be supposed to + to infinitives 2.过程与方法
盆尧一中师生共用教学案 学科：英语年级：九课题：unit9 When was it invented? 第一课时P68 主备人：沈静复备人：九年级英语组上课时间: 09/11/18 审核人： 学习目标：被动语态 重难点：主动语态和被动语态的差异。 预习题：英汉互译。 1.modern inventions 2.couldn’t afford 3.in those days 4.我的一些朋友 5．私人电脑 6.上历史课 二、单项填空。 ( )1．Can you tell me what _____? A . it calls B. does it call C. is it called D. it is called ( )2.which one was _____ ,the computer or the TV? A .early B. earliest C. earlier D. the earliest ( )3.In old days, people didn’t have many modern _______ ,like computer. A. inventing B. invents C. inventions D. inventors ( )4.I didn’t have so much money when I was young, but I_____ now. A. doing B. am C. does D. do ( )5.The telephone was invented _____ 1876. A . in B. on C. at D. of 三、知识点汇总。 1．被动语态 （1）语态是动词的一中形式，表示句子中主语和谓语的关系，语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 （2）两中语态结构对比： 主动语态：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 （动作发出者）（及物动词）（动作承受者） 被动语态：主语 + 谓语 + （by+）宾语 （动作承受者） (be+v过去分词) （动作发出者） Eg. People speak English . English is spoken by people . (3)几种常用时态的被动语态： a.一般现在时的被动语态构成：主语+ am/is /are +v.的过去分词. Eg. This kind of car is made in China. Is this book written in English. b. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+ was/ were +v.的过去分词. Eg.The trees were planted last year. The trees c. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：主+will/ be going to +be +v.的过去分词 eg. The child will be sent back to his parents next month. These letters are going to be posted tomorrow morning . d.现在完成时的被动语态构成：主+ have /has +been + v.的过去分词
叩官初中英语八年级下活页备课 撰稿：李乃红定稿：张王丁周次：十一课时1234 导学一 一、教学课题：Section A 二、教学目标：Words: comment, album, personal, special, receive,gave, guy Phrases: get sb for sth, how about, give…….to, what about Sentenses: 1）What should I get my sister、 2）Why don’t you get my si ster? 3）How about / What about some tennis balls? 三、教学重难点：1）enough的用法。 2）情态动词should+动词原形表达征求意见,以及运用Why don't you---? How/What about---?等句型结构来表示提建议。 四、教学过程： 自主学习：写出下列单词及短语 1 私人的，个人的2特别的，专门的3收到，接受4有创造力的5字典 6照相机7便宜的_8昂贵的9无聊的，乏味的10有趣的 2)⑴What's up?含义：____________________同义句：_____________\ No way如何翻译？____________________. 合作交流 1)What's the best gift Joe has ever received? 例如：我曾经见过那个小男孩。________________. 2)Who gave it to him?give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth. 例如：请把那支钢笔给我。_____________________________________. 3)What a lucky guy!如何用how来替换：_________________________________. 例如：多么有趣的故事啊！___________________________/___________ 典型例题 1)Why not --------- to the movie with us? A.going B. go C.goes D.to go 【解析】：Why not 是Why don’t you 的简写故应选B 2)I’m really busy because I have homework to do at the moment. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【解析】：too much 加不可数名词，too many 加名词复数.much too 加形容词或者副词,故应选C. 中考链接。 1.（2008，北京）.—My brother’s ill in hospital. —I’m sorry _____ that. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 2.(2008,芜湖)．The child is ______ young to go to sch001 ． A．enough B．very C．so D．too 3. (08河北)Chinese can sing English songs as ______ as native speakers ． A．good B．well C．better D．best Step7、小结回扣： Let students read and memorize the important words and sentences.Then the teacher can explain the difficult points if nccessary. 【当堂达标】 一.单项选择。 ( )1.Some old people think they get _______ gifts． A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too ( )2.I remember ___ the key in the box under the bed．But I cannot find it now! A．put B．to put C．putting D．put away ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c4229412.html,ter，the same gift may _______ away to someone else ． A．give B．be give C．given D．be given ( )4.It is a good way to help learners have ______ with English． A．fun B．funs C．a fun D．funny ( )5.Chinese can sing English songs as ______ as native speakers ．A．good B．well C．better D．best ( )6.--Whose car is this? Is it yours? --No，it isn’t mine．It must be ___． A.other someone B.someone else C.someone’s D.someone else’s ( )7.The number of tourists _____ to our country recently． A．have come B．has increased C．comes D．have increasing ( )8．--I’d like to get you roses for your birthday． --It sounds good，but it is not ______ enough． A．common B．special C．big D．difficult ( )9.I think old people should keep a dog as a _____ when their children are working in other parts． A．pet B．cat C．child D．care ( )10．Little child may give his mother leaves ______ a tree． A．from B．of C. for D．in 导学二 一、教学课题：Section B 二、教学目标：Words: spider, mouse, snake, hamster, turtle, child, pot-bellied, advantage, trendy, perfect, rabbit, clean, company, Phrases: take care of, too……..to
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Unit 12 Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词及短语：unexpected, by the time, backpack, oversleep, ring, give …a lift, 2）掌握By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 3) 掌握过去完成时时态，结构及用法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 能学会合理安排自己的学习和生活，做到守时守信。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点：过去完成时的用法。 2. 教学难点：用过去完成时叙述过去的事件。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warm-up Greeting. Ⅱ. Lead-in Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life? 展示几张尴尬的人的图片。 Ask: What do you think of the people in these pictures? Ss: They look scared/bad. T: What happened to the boy? Ss: He broke his arm. He is getting an electric shock. T: I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. By the time I went to the bathroom, my son had been in. So I had to wait. When I went out, I found my motorbike had broken down. (老师讲述自己迟到的经历，激起学生对一下内容的学习)。Now look at t he picture, let’s learn something about Tina’s bad day。 Ⅲ. Presentation 1. Work on 1a. Ask Ss to look at the pictures in 1a and ask: What happened to the girl? 2. Think and discuss in group: What happened to the girl? Possible answers: She got up late. By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. …. 3. Ask Ss to tell a story about the girl. Ⅳ. Listening Work on 1b. 1. Listen to the tape of 1b. Complete the sentences. 1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home. 2. 过去完成时用法： (1) 构成：由―助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词‖构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t (2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是―过去的过去‖。 ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。 ②也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。 ③还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。 例如： When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。 V. Pair work Work on 1c. Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning. A: What happened? B: I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. … VI. Listening