高中英语 Unit23 Conflict Grammar倒装句与强调句型导学案北师大版选修8
Grammar倒装句与强调句型Unit23 ConflictsGrammar:倒装句与强调句型学习目标：掌握完全倒装句和部分的倒装句会判断和使用强调句型知识回顾：
一、常见倒装句分类：倒装完全倒装部分倒装谓语的全部放在主语之前。
只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。
二、检查预习：完全倒装句：谓语（实意动词Do/Does/Did）+主语+其他 Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他部分倒装句：
1、助动词Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他
2、 Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他
3、Have/Has/Had+主语+过去分词+其他
4、情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
四、自主学习、合作探究
一、全部倒装。完全倒装条件：介词短语作状语置于句首或here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next, thus 等副词开头的句子里，单一的谓语动词，主语是名词。Now comes your turn、 Out rushed the crowd、Under
that table sleeps a brown cat、 North of the city lies a big paper mill、※如果主语为代词,则主谓语序不变、Here you are、 Out they rushed、
二、部分倒装部分倒装条件：
1、用于一般疑问句中、
2、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致、I like music; so does my sister、I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister、A: Today it is very hot here、 B: So (Indeed)
it is、A: You work hard and so (in the same way)
do I、 B: So (Indeed)
I do、3、 Only +状语位于句首时、Only in this way can you hope to make progress in English、Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is、※only +主语/宾语时不倒装Only I realized the significance of the danger then、 Only him the teacher praised、4、在
so/such 、、、 that 句型中，“so/such＋所修饰成分”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。S o unreasonable was his price that everybody startled、他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。T o such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out、
5、hardly…when; no sooner… than; not until, not only, never, not, no longer, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, in no time, nowhere , by no means, in no case, 等否定副词和连词位于句首时。Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain、No sooner had we arrived home than the phone rang、Not until I began to study did I realize how much time I had wasted、Never before has our country been as united as it is today、
6、在虚拟语气中，条件句中若有were, had或should，可将if省去，were/should/had 提到句首使用倒装句型。If I were not in this position, I would do whatever I’d like to、Were I not in this position, …、
三、强调句型：
1、强调结构的陈述式：强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was） + 被强调部分 + that （who）…”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。如：It was in the office that he was killed、他是办公室被杀害的。（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window、是孩子们打破窗户的。（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money、（强调
to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own
children that you realize the troubles of parenthood、（强调only when you have your own children）
2、一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be 提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits?
3、特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”这样的形式。如：When was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的? How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?
4、“删减法”判断强调句把“It is/was”和“that”删去后，可重新排列一下句子，如果句子结构完整，句意通顺，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句。I t is Tom that often helps me with my English、(强调句)
It is strange that he did not come at all、(非强调句)
五、展示、点评：要求：大声，规范，清晰，迅速（黑板展示需在2—3分钟内书写完上边的表格中的内容）六、当堂检测：
A、单项选择
1、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ ，one of the ten largest cities in China、
A、lies Chongqing
B、Chongqing lies
C、does lie Chongqing
D、does Chongqing lie
2、 Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert、
A、had she
B、she had
C、has she
D、she has
3、 Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake、
A、did she notice
B、she noticed
C、does she notice
D、she has noticed
4、 This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story、 My story plays out differently、
A、is there
B、there is
C、is it
D、it is
5、 It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also
its weather、
A、who
B、that
C、where
D、before
6、 Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A、where
B、that
C、which
D、what
7、 Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him、
A、did he begin
B、had he begun
C、he began
D、he had begun
8、 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________、
A、I was neither
B、neither was I
C、I was either
D、either was I
B、句型转换
1、I had no sooner got home than it began to rain heavily、 (变为同义句)
→ got home it began to ra in heavily、
2、If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have
failed in the examination、(变为同义句)
→ my advice, you wouldn‘t have failed in the examination、
3、Where did you meet your old friend yesterday？(变为强调句)
→ you met your old friend yesterday?
4、A person seldom lives to be a hundred years old、(变为倒装句)
→ a person live to be a hundred years old、
5、I didnt realize the importance of Learning English well until I went to America、(强调状语)
→ I went to America I realized the importance of learning English well、七、小结作业小结：
作业：
答案A:
1、解析：选 A 。考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River 位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。
2、解析：选 C 。考查倒装结构。never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装结构。从后面的can可以看出是描写现在情况的，故用现在完成时。句意：她从来都没有看到过任何打网球和Robert 一样好的人。
3、解析：选 A 。考查倒装和时态。句意：只有玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。当“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。因此可先排除B和D。由从句中的Mary read可知，动作发生在过去，因此选A。
4、解析：选 C 。
考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除
B、D两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事结局不同。”选代词it，代替前文的this。故答案选C。
5、解析：选B 。考查强调句型。句意：直到来到此地，我才意识到该地不仅风景秀丽而且气候宜人。对含有not until的
句型进行强调时，应该用It is/was not until、、、
that 、、、。
6、解析：选 B 。考查强调句型。强调句的结构是：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”，表示“正是……”或“就是……”。强调句型的一般疑问句结构：
Is/Was it、、、that/who、、、?
7、解析：选 A 。考查倒装句。not until引导的从句(或短语)置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。
8、解析：选 B 。前句为否定句，前句的否定情况也适用于后句主语，因此应用neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
B :句型转换
1、No sooner had I than
2、Had you taken
3、Where was it that
4、Seldom does
5、It was not until that
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
倒装 下列情况句子需要全部倒装 (1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 There goes phone again.It’s not stopping ringing all morning. 电话铃又响了。整个上午都响个不停。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. 仍然有可能出了差错。 Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Down came the rain.下雨了。 但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。 Here he comes.他来了。 Here it comes.它来了。 (2)由一些表示方位的介词短语引起。 In the middle of the mountain lies a temple. 山里有座庙。 Inside the temple live many monks.庙里有很多和尚。 (3)一些作表语的形容词放在句首。 Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students. 演讲大厅里坐着数百名学生。 Present at the conference were many famous people. 出席会谈的是很多著名人士。 下列情况需要部分倒装 (1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定词开头的词组一般都用部分倒装语序。 Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated. 我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。
英语倒装句练习题及详解 1. Tom doesn't want to take part in any school activities,____. A. and David doesn't too B. and David doesn't either C. and so doesn't David D. and either does David 2. Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings. A. the child being told B. the child has been told C. has been told the child D. has the child been told 3. ______ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. A. Hard a diamond is B. Hard as a diamond is C. As a diamond is hard D. How hard is a diamond 4. David's mother seldom does her homework on Sunday.____. A. So does my mother. B. Nor does my mother. C. My mother isn't, either. D. My mother doesn't, too. 5. ____ at the railway station when it began to rain. A. Hardly had he arrived B. Hardly he had arrived C. No sooner did he arrive D. No sooner arrived he 6. ______ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Were he leaving C. Were he to leave D. Had he left 7. ____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have 8. By no means ____ look down upon the disabled. A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we ought 9. ____ that it was made into a film. A. So great the success of the book was B. So successful the book was C. So the book was successful D. So great was the success of the book 10. ____ for your help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success. A. If I had not been B. Had it not been C. If it were not D. Had it not [参考答案详解]
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
最新英语倒装句专题练习(及答案) 一、倒装句 1．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一
高中英语倒装句练习题 1._____can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2.____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3.Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn ’ t the villagers realize 4.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A.didn ’ t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’ t realize D. I realized 5.— Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? — I don ’t know, _______. A.nor don ’ t I care B. nor do I care C. I don ’ t care neither D. I don ’ t care also 6.Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7.Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didn’ t man know D. did man know 8._____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9.______ snacks and drinks ， but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.— I don’ t think I can walk any further. — _____, Let ’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didn’ t think so D. I think so 11.Only in this way ______ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12.Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13.Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. ______, I would have given you his address.
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句； 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 一、完全倒装 1．时间状语now，then等，地点状语here，there, out，in，up，down，away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如： ⑤Here it is. 在这儿。⑥Here he comes. 他来了。 2．当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装 ①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。South of the city lies a big steel factory. ②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。From the valley came a frightening sound. 3．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语” 1）形容词+连系动词+主语 出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授，格林教授及其他嘉宾。 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Green and many other guests 2）过去分词+连系动词+主语 他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. 二、部分倒装 1．用于疑问句Do you speak English? 2．If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时，可省去if，把那三个词挪至句首。Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project. Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party. 3．用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中” ①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again. 如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。 ①尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。Child as he was, he had to make a living. 4.用于否定词never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, at no time, not only+ 部分倒装but+不倒装, not once，no sooner+部分倒装… than+不倒装…，hardly+部分倒 装… when+不倒装和not until开头的句型中 ①我再也不做这个了。Never shall I do this again. ②他几乎不了解这个女人是谁。Little did he know who the woman was. ③直到老师开始上课他才写完作业。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. ④他刚迈出家门电话铃就响了。No sooner had he stepped out of the house than the phone rang. ⑤我刚到她们就要走了。Hardly had I arrived when they had to leave. 5．用于so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致.若表示强调前句内容，则不倒装。 ①He has been to beijing. So have I. ② Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I. ③Li Lei failed the exam, so he did. ④ Lucy likes paintings, so she does. 6. 用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。 ①只有以这种方式我们才能取得进步。Only in this way can we make progress. ②只有当他告诉我的时候我才意识到他陷入到了什么样的麻烦中。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 7）用于某些表示祝愿的句子。祝你成功！May you succeed!
14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.