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当代研究生英语读写教程下册练习及答案(全)

当代研究生英语读写教程下册练习及答案(全)
当代研究生英语读写教程下册练习及答案(全)

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UNIT 1

1.During each of these passages, how we feel about our way of living will undergo subtle changes in four areas of

perception. One is the interior sense of self in relation to others.

在这些变化和转折中,我们对生活方式的看法要经历四个感知方面的微妙变化:第一,在内心中对自己和他人的看法;

1. A second is the proportion of safeness to danger we feel in our lives. A third is our perception of time—do we have

plenty of it,or are we beginning to feel that time is running out?

第二,在生活的各种威胁面前所具有的安全感;第三是我们对时间的认识,是感到来日方长,还是开始感到时日无多?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2335779.html,st, there will be some shift at the gut level in our sense of aliveness or stagnation. These are the hazy sensations

that compose the background tone of living and shape the decisions on which we take action.

最后是对自己的精力和活力的直觉意识,是感到精力充沛,还是感到力不从心?这些都是在我们内心里产生的若明若暗的感觉,它们构成了我们生活的基调,影响着我们采取行动前的种种决定。

1.The tasks of this passage are to locate ourselves in a peer group role ,a sex role, an anticipated occupation,an

ideology or world view. 人生这一阶段的任务是,在同龄人中,在性别角色中,在期望的职业中,以及在思想意识和世界观方面确立自己的位置。

2.As a result, we gather the impetus to leave home physically and the identity to begin leaving home emotionally.

这样,我们既有了离家独立的动力,也有了离家独立的心理准备。

1.Buoyed by powerful illusions and belief in the power of the will,we commonly insist in our tewnties that what we

have chosen to do is the one true course in life. 由于幻想的鼓舞和支持以及对自己意志充满信心,我们在二十几岁时普遍认定自己选择的道路是人生真正的事业所在。

2.Our backs go up at the merest hint that we are like our parents ,that two decades of parental training might be

reflected in our current actions and attitudes.

如果有人说我们很想自己的父母,说我们的言行举止是父母二十多年来教育和熏陶的结果,我们会很不高兴

Unit2

It took several years for the virus to break out of Congo's dense and sparsely populated jungles but, once it did, it marched with rebel armies through the continent's numerous war zones,

几年之后此病毒从刚果荒蛮浓密的从林中爆发出来。一旦流传开来,它就随着反叛部队穿越大陆的各个战区;rode with truckers from one rest-stop brothel to the nest, and eventually flew, perhaps with an air steward, to America, where it was discovered in the early 1980s.

随着货车司机驶过各个妓院;最终,可能随着空中乘务员飞往美国,并在那里于20世纪80年代初被发现。

Of the 25 monitoring sites in Zimbabwe where pregnant women are tested for HIV, only two in 1997 showed prevalence below 10%.

在津巴布韦的25个受监控的地区,怀孕的妇女接收了HIV病毒的检测。1997年只有两个地区显示其感染率在10%以下。

This is because so many people in poor countries do not contribute much to the formal economy. To put it even more crudely, where there is a huge oversupply of unskilled labour, the dead can easily be replaced.

这是因为在贫困国家许多人对正常的经济发展不起作用。说的再残酷些,在一个拥有大量非技术劳力的国家里,死去的劳力很容易被取代

When a breadwinner develops AIDS, his (or her) family is impoverished twice over : his income vanishes, and his relations must devote time and money to nursing him.

当一家之主染上了艾滋病,他或她的家庭损失就不是一个人的事了。因为不止是他的收入没有了,他的亲属还要花时间和金钱去照料他。

There was no attempt to play down the spread of HIV to avoid scaring off tourists, as happened in Kenya. Thai were repeatedly warned of the dangers, told how to avoid them, and left to make their own choices.

泰国政府认为没有必要像肯尼亚那样由于害怕吓走了旅游者而淡化HIV传播的严重性。泰国人被反复告知HIV的危害性,以及如何避免它,最后由他们自己去做出选择。

当代研究生英语读写教程上、下册课后翻译答案==The possibility of a real market-style evolution

【上册】 Unit1 The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand.In cyberspace ,we'll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed--intellectual property content and access control,Rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in;others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another.Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper(and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities).Those that can't survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off--will simply wither away. 译:一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。在信息空间,我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。有些群体允许任何人加入,而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。能够自持的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊,而发展成为几个分支)。有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣,或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来,他们将渐渐萎缩消亡。 Unit2 Once the problem is understood,improvement comes naturally.Women who feel abandoned and deprived when their husbands won't listen to or report daily news may be happy to discover their husbands trying to adapt once they understand the place of small talk in women's relation-ships. But if their husbands don't adapt,the women may still be comforted that for men,this is not a failure of intimacy.Accepting the difference, the wives may look to their friends or family for that kind of talk.And husbands who can't provide it shouldn't feel their wives have made unreasonable demands. Some couples will still decide to divorce, but at least their decisions will be based on realistic expectations. 译:一旦问题得到理解,情况自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活乐趣的女性会高兴的发现,她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后,正努力地在适应。如果丈夫不适应,妻子仍然能够得到安慰,因为她知道,对男人来说,这不是不亲密的表现。当妻子接受了男女存在区别这一事实后,便会去找自己的朋友或家人说一说话。那些不能够给予妻子谈话快乐的丈夫,也不应该觉得妻子提出了无理要求。仍然会有一些夫妻决定离婚,但起码他们的决定是建立在比较现实的期望基础上的。 Unit3 1.When it first came into being, the Earth very likely lacked what we would today call an ocean and an atmosphere. 译:在地球形成的初期,上面很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。 2.Between 2 billion and 3 billion years ago,portions of the surface water, bathed by the energetic radiation from the Sun, developed complicated compounds in organization sufficiently versatile to quality as what we call"life". 译:在20亿到30亿年期间,一部分地球表面的水在太阳能的作用下,形成了结构复杂的化合物,这些化合物灵活多变,足以形成我们称之为“生命”的东西。 3.The entire planet is life form made up of nonliving portions and a large variety of living portions(as our own body is made up of nonliving crystals in bones and nonliving water in blood, as well as of a large variety of living portions).

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后练习答案

最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案 课后练习答案 Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.

大学英语三课后答案

Vocabulary 2 : an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four. 为了感觉更好,我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中,以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。 I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill.如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话,我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单(自己买单)。 can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. 这个时候我们还有四台电脑尚可(通过),但是我们需要两台以上的电脑,当新的职工来的时候。 is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times .这是不可能通过这门课程的,单单只是考前临时抱佛脚的话。 they quickly face up to their mistakes , the will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. 除非他们很快面对自己的错误,否则就会失去一个独一无二的机会来解决这个问题一劳永逸。 students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. 学生被指示做实验仔细,为了上交他们的报告在下星期初。 did not travel much when I was younger , but I’m certainly making up for lost time now. 在我年幼的时候我不太去旅行,但我现在一定要弥补失去的时间。 people are the ones who think up things for the rest of the world to keep busy at. 成功的人就是那些思考这世界还剩下什么东西,并且为此保持忙碌。 Unit 2 Vocabulary 1 :

当代研究生英语读写教程上Text A前五单元译文

Unit 1 信息空间:出入随愿 1 美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。我们渴求宽敞的场地,我们喜欢探索,喜欢制定规章制度,却不愿去遵守。在当今时代,却很难找到一块空间,可以供你任意驰骋,又不必担心影响你的邻居。 2 确实有这样的空间,就是信息空间。这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地,但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有,包括少年儿童、轻佻单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。问题是他们都能和睦相处吗?人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀? 3 首先要解决的问题是,什么是信息空间。我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻,把信息空间看作一个巨大的房地产。请记住,庄园是人们智慧的结晶,是合法的、人工营造的氛围,它建立在土地之上。在房地产业中,公园和商业中心、红灯区与学校、教堂、政府机构与杂货店都能区分开来。 4 你可以用同样的方法把信息空间想像为一个巨大的、无边无际的虚拟房地产业。其中有些房产为私人拥有并已租出,有些是公共场所;有的场所适合儿童出人,而有些地方人们最好避开。遗憾的是,正是这些应该避开的地方使得人们心向神往。这些地方教唆你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽材料、告诉你如何窃取信用卡。所有这些使信息空间听起来像是一个十分肮脏的地方。正直的公民纷纷作出这样的结论:最好对它严加管理。 5 但是,在利用规章制度来反击下流之举之前,关键是从根本上理解信息空间的性质。恶棍并不能在信息空间抢走毫无提防之心的儿童;信息空间也不像一台巨大的电视机,向不情愿的观众播放令人作呕的节目。在信息空间这个房地产业中,用户对他们所去之处、所见所闻、所做所为都要作出选择,一切都出于自愿。换句话说,信息空间是个出入自便的地方,实际上,信息空间里有很多可去之处。人们不能盲目上网,必须带着具体的目标上网。这意味着人们可以选择去哪个网址、看什么内容。不错,规章制度应该在群体内得以实施,但这些规章制度必须由信息空间内各个群体自己来制定,而不是由法庭或华盛顿的政客们来制定。 6 信息空间之所以有如此大的诱惑力,正是因为它不同于商场、电视、公路或地球上的其他地方。那么,让我们来描述一下这个空间。 7 首先,信息空间里人与人之间可以进行电子邮件交流。这种交流类似于电话交谈,都是私人之间的、两相情愿的谈话,不需要任何规章制度加以限制。 8 其次,信息空间提供信息与娱乐服务。人们可以从中下载各种信息,从法律文件、“大型新饭店”名单,到游戏软件、下流图片,无奇不有。这里如同书店、商场和电影院,属购物区域。顾客必须通过索求或者登记来购物,物品(特别是淫秽之物)不会发送给那些没有索取的人。有些服务可以免费,或作为总服务费用的一部分计算,如“计算机服务”和“美国在线”就是如此。而有些服务要向顾客收费,而且可能会让顾客直接支付账单。 9 第三,信息空间里还有真正意义上的群体,那就是在内部互相交流思想的人群。从庄园的角度来看,这些群体就像酒吧、饭店或公共浴室。每个活跃的人都积极参与谈话,谈话一般通过邮件方式进行;而有的人也许只充当旁观者或旁听者。有些活动由专人监督,有些则像公告牌,任何人可以任意在上面张贴。很多活动起初都无人监督,但现在实行强制管理,用规章制度来扫除那些不受欢迎的广告、不相干的讨论或日渐粗鲁的成员。 10 信息空间里群体的演变过程正如陆地社会团体的演变过程,即情趣相投的人们聚在一起。信息空间里每一个团体都各具特色。总的来说,“计算机服务”上的团体一般由专业技术人员组成;“美国在线”上的团体一般为富有的独身者;“奇才”主要面向家庭。另外还有一些具有独到见解的服务机构,“共鸣”为其中之一,是纽约市中心一家时髦的服务机构。再如“妇女专线”,是专为女性开辟的,她们希望逃避网上其他地方盛行的男性文化。就因特网本身也有大量情绪激昂的讨论小组,都属非商业性质,讨论话题广泛,从匈牙利政治(匈牙利在线)到版权法,无所不及。 11 信息空间的独特之处在于允许任何规模、任何种类的团体发展繁荣。在信息空间,用户自愿参加任何团体,而不是因为地理位置的巧合而被迫参加某个团体。这种自由赋予主宰信息空间的准则一种道义上的权威,这种权威是地球空间里的准则所没有的。多数人呆在自己出生的国土上动弹不得,而在信息空间,假若你不喜欢某一群体的准则,脱离这个群体即可。出入自由。同样,如果做父母的不喜欢某一群体的准则,便可以限制孩子,不让他们参与。 12 在信息空间,可能会发生的情况是形成新的群体,新群体的形成不像在地球上那样受到限制,产生冲突。我们不是要建立一个梦寐以求、而又难以管理的全球村,而是要建立一个由各种独立的、不受外界影响的群体组成的世界,这些群体将投其成员所好,而又不干涉他人。一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。在信息空间,我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度——知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。有些群体允许任何人加入,而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。能够自立的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊,而发展成为几个分支)。有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣,或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来,它们将渐渐萎缩消亡。 13 在不久的将来,信息空间的探索者应该更善于解释和辨别各群体的性质。除了现实中的政府之外,他们将有必要安置并接受自己的地方政府,就如同豪华庄园的业主一样.尽管可以叫警察来驱逐不受欢迎的顾客,但还是宁愿雇佣自己的保安。 14 那么,该如何处置信息空间不受欢迎的材料呢?例如,淫秽材料该怎么办?答案除了禁止以外,就是在有问题的材料上贴上标签。信息空间的成员对有问题的内容应该达成共识,拿出一个解决方案来,使人们或自动过滤系统避开这些内容,这样可能会有助于解决问题。软件制造商很容易建立一套自动过滤系统,使你和孩子们在菜单上见不到不想见到的内容。(就好像所有的内容都被包装了起来,并在包装纸上贴有标签。)如果有人在色情材料上贴上“童趣”的标签,便可能会因错贴标签而被起诉。

当代研究生英语读写教程答案,上册,外语教学与研究出版社,完整版

一,选择 1,This book (contains) all the information you need. 2,The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3,As a teacher you should not show (inclination) towards any of your students. 4,Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection. 5,How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes? 6,We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning. 7,That matter can be left (over) until our next morning. 8,I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office. 9,It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on). 10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary. 11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing. 12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up. 13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses). 14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth. 15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around). 16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight. 17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years. 21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages. 22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students. 23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains. 24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate). 25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly. 26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined). 28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool. 29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. 31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages. 32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened. 33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works. 34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what…… 35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break. 36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines. 37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer. 38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom. 39, inhale (breathe in) 40, scent (fragrance) 41, beam (smile happily) 42, solid (heavy) 43, suspicious (unbelieving) 44, steady (regular) 45, accomplishment (success)

新标准大学英语视听说UNIT课本练习答案

Unit 1 Conversation 1 2. 3.The true statements are: 2 and 8. Conversation 2 5. 1 Joe’s past career _Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK. 2 Andy’s future ambitions Andy wants Joe’s job as a producer. 6. 1 (d) 2 (d) 3 (a) 4 (c) 7. (1) It’s not always very easy working with (2) _How did he end up in London (3)the least experienced person (4)He’s good at his job (5)He’s confident and very competent (6)I get on with him quite well Outside view 2.The statements Samantha agrees with are: 1, 2, 3 and 4. 4. 1)She needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job. 2) She doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead her failure in a job interview. 3) She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for. 4) That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down to preparation, presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for. 5. 1) professional job coach 2)research on the position and the company 3)having not practised with some of the questions 4)how you present yourself 5)what the interviewer is actually looking for 6)preparation, presentation and understanding 7)in relationship to the job 8)some examples in your life 9)dealing with problems 7. The pieces of advice the speakers give are: 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.

大学英语1教材答案

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context

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