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中考英语综合填空题专项训练【最新】

中考英语综合填空题专项训练【最新】
中考英语综合填空题专项训练【最新】

中考英语综合填空题专项训练01.附详解

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。

on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,put We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) ______ birthday, and she has (2)______ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)______. Mother and I are (4)______ to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights (5)______ we have taken the carpets away (6)______ we are going to dance there after dinner.

In the dining-room we have (7)______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks (8)______. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)______ midnight, and after that, we will have (10)______ food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.

Last year my mother (11)______ her birthday party in a restaurant,(12)______ it is pleasanter and (13)______ at home.

When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance (15)______ the grass.

「答案与解析」

本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。

1. mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个;由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother’s.

2. invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词invited.

3. friends.见上题。

4. asked.由are可知,用ask sb to do sth的被动式,所以用过去分词。

5. and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用and.

6. because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词but.

7. put.首先应判断用动词,又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来,所以用put的过去分词put.

8. beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的。

9. until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.

10. more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多。

11. had.与party搭配用have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时had.

12. but.前后是转折关系用but.

13. cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是cheaper.

14. in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。

15. on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on.

中考英语综合填空题专项训练02.附详解

根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。

It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______(1) the animals? Some scientists t_______(2) it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______(3) with people!

When he says “come here”, he really w_______(4) someone to come up to him.“

“Alex is as clever as a c_______(5) of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______(6) he has been taught. He u_______(7) the words!”

Alex can tell about 50 d_______(8) things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ (9) how man does? Nobody can say. But the q_______ (10) is very interesting.

答案与解析

本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。

1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.

2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。

3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb(同……谈话)。

4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)。

5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。

6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。

7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。

8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different)事物。

9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢?”。搭配:in the way用这种方式。

10. question.上文“Is the parrot…?”提出的是一个问题。

中考英语综合填空题专项训练04.附详解

根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整。

Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car (1)______(一直是) a common thing (2)______ (从……以来) the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved (3)______(外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend (4)______(每天两小时) or more in their cars (5)______(去上班) and home again. Cars have become the (6)______(工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations.

Americans (7)______(过去常常) like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently,(8)______(然而), the cost of gasoline has increased; smaller cars have become (9)______(更常见)。Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought (10)______(大量的) Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.

「答案与解析」

美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。

1. has been.句中无动词,由“是”可知要用be;结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。

2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。

3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside;另外,短语outside of是“……的外面”。

4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每天(a day)”要放后面。又如:每小时十公里ten kilometers an hour.

5. going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配:spend…(in) doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事。

6. means.注意means(工具、方法、手段)这本单词本身就是以s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。

7. used to.表示过去常常用“used to +动词原形”。

8. however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号;但是but是连词其后无逗号。

9. more common.后面省略了than big cars,所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more.

10. large numbers of.表示“大量的”还可用a large number of.

中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解

阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。

School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _______(1) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _______(2) everything they want to know. His _______(3) is to show his

students _______(4) to learn. He teaches them how to read _______(5) how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _______(6)。

It is always more _______(7) to know how to study _______(8) oneself. It is quite _______(9)to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _______(10) school, but they still can ______(11) many things and change the world a lot.

How can the inventors do all of this? _______(12) of the answers is: they_______(13) how to study. A lot of things are not _______(14) in the classroom. They got a lot _______(14) knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.

「答案与解析」

1. learn / study.由后文的at school可知是“学习”。

2. students / pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生。

3. work / job.结合全句的意思可知:老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。

4. how.见上题。

5. and.前后的how to read与how to think显然是并列关系,所以用and.

6. themselves.句意:还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。

7. important / necessary 句意:知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组:teach by oneself自学。

8. by.见上题。

9. easy.因but表示前后是转折关系,后文是difficult,前文应当就是easy.

10. at / in / from.句意:发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。

11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知,他们发明了许多东西。

12. One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知,是其中的一个答案。one of“……中的一个”。

13. know.第7空后有明显的提示:know how to study.

14. taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”,注意是被动语态,要用过去分词。

15. of.固定搭配:a lot of许多。

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