英语全真模拟试卷1

考研英语全真冲刺模拟试题(1)全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)全真冲刺试卷ⅠSimulated National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(2011)考生注意事项1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2. 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。

3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。

(1) 英语知识运用、阅读理解A节、B节的答案填涂在答题卡1上。

填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。

如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

(2) 阅读理解部分C节的答案和作文必须用(蓝)黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡2上作答。

字迹要清楚。

4. 考试结束，将答题卡1、答题卡2及试题一并装入试题袋中交回。

考试时间满分180分钟100分得分Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. 1, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the /kcnet1480/ people of England call themselves English. The others 2 to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, 3 the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed 4 being classified as “English”.Even in England there are many 5 in regional character and speech. The chief 6 is between southern England and northern England. South of a 7 going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, 8 there are local variations.Further north regional speech is usually “9”than that of southern Britain. Northerners are 10 to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more11.They are open-hearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them 12. Northerners generally have hearty 13: the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous 14 at meal times.In accent and character the people of the Midlands 15 a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.In Scotland the sound 16 by the letter “R” is generally a strong sound, and “R”is often pronounced in words in which it would be 17 in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people, 18 inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently 19 as being more “fiery” than the English. They are 20 a race that is quite distinct from the English. (289 words)Notes: fiery暴躁的，易怒的。

初中英语)2020年农村教师选调进城考试全真模拟试卷(一)(附参考答案)2020年农村教师选调进城全真模拟试卷（一）初中英语（附参考答案）考生注意：试卷满分150分，其中专业知识占80%，教育理论占20%，考试时长为150分钟。

第一部分学科专业知识（120分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共32分）1.It’s so nice to hear from her again。

we last met more than thirty years ago。

What’s more。

we have a lot to catch up on。

2.—Look at those clouds!Don’t worry。

Even if it rains。

we’ll still have a great time.3.By the time you finish this book。

your meal will have gotten XXX.4.One XXX.5.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that hecould have expressed it differently.6.e said that he would come to school to see me the next day。

but he didn't show up.7.When deeply absorbed in work。

as he often was。

hewould XXX.ing with care。

one tin will last for six weeks.9.Many people have donated that type of blood。

however。

the blood bank XXX.10.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence in English?A. Zero conditionalB. First conditionalC. Third conditionalD. Absolute conditional (答案)2、In a formal email, which greeting is considered appropriate?A. Hey there!B. Hi, Buddy!C. Dear [Recipient's Name], (答案)D. Yo!3、Which phrase is used to express a strong possibility in the future?A. "I might go to the party."B. "I will definitely go to the party."C. "I'm likely to go to the party." (答案)D. "I have gone to the party."4、Which of the following is an example of a transitive verb?A. "The sun sets."B. "She smiled."C. "He ate an apple." (答案)D. "The flower bloomed."5、Which word is used to introduce a contrasting idea in a sentence?A. ThereforeB. However (答案)C. BecauseD. Moreover6、Which tense is used to describe an action that is happening now?A. Past tenseB. Present continuous tense (答案)C. Future tenseD. Present perfect tense7、Which of the following is a common mistake in subject-verb agreement?A. "The dogs barks."B. "The dog barks." (This is correct)C. "She have a book." (答案)D. "They are happy."8、Which modal verb is used to express permission?A. MustB. CouldC. May (答案)D. Should9、Which preposition is correctly used in the sentence: "I'm looking forward _____ meeting you."?A. AtB. To (答案)C. ForD. By10、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. "She sings beautifully."B. "He went to the store, and he bought some groceries." (答案)C. "The cat sat on the mat."D. "Although it was raining, we went out." (This is a complex sentence)。

福建省中职英语学业水平考试全真模拟试卷一（含参考答案）Ⅰ卷（共40分）一、词汇理解和语法运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（一）词义选择从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。

1.My favourite sport is swimming.A.最喜欢的B.最讨厌的C.最擅长的2.Our classroom is different from others.A.相同B.与……不一样C.类似于3. Just walk down this street and you’ll see the bank.A.酒吧 B．书店 C．银行4. Remember to take the key with you before you leave the room.A.忘记 B．记得 C.想起5. There are a lot of markets in the big city.A.商店B.超市 C．市场（二）语法运用从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。

6. There is old bike at the corner of the room.A. an B．a C.／7. --Who is that, Michael?-- My uncle.A. This isB. That isC. You are8.John went to China on .A. March 10, 2009B. 2009, March 10C. 2009, 10 March9. Work hard, you will pass the exam.A. orB. andC. but10. My watch doesn’t work and I must have it .A. repairB. repairingC. repaired二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成简短对话。

2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷一注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Excuse me, do you have a table for two—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a whileA.butB. andC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。

句意：——打扰了，请问这里有两个人的桌子吗——对不起，现在没有座位了，你们介意等一会儿吗but意为“但是”；and意为“和；又”；or意为“或者；否则”；so意为“因此；所以”。

故答案为A。

only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。

not only...but also...连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式须与but also后面的主语保持一致。

句中but also后的主语是“I”，故谓语动词用am，故答案为B。

brother the army in 2021. He a soldier for 2 years.A. joined; has beenB. has been; joinedC. joined; joinedD. has been; has been【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。

由“in 2021”可知第一空用一般过去时，故先排除B和D选项；再根据“for 2 years”可知第二空处用现在完成时，join意为“加入”，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，故将join改为延续性动词，即be。

考前全真模拟卷（一）六年级上教科版（广州）（2021真题）一、根据所给的首字母写出句子中所缺的单词。

（10分）【广东省广州市黄埔区】1．She h a s on her face.2．The traffic was h yesterday，so my father r his bike to the office.3．Parents usually give their children some l m during the Spring Festival.4．The boy liked d before，but now he likes playing f.5．The man has a b finger. He should take a r.二、给句子找出合适的图片。

（5分）【广东省广州市荔湾区】（）1．We can buy many things in the supermarket.A．B．（）2．The boy doesn't brush teeth before he goes to bed. He is having a toothache now.A．B．（）3．We celebrate the festival to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan.A．B．（）4．Dad was angry when he saw the boy was playing the computer game.A．B．（）5．We often go there to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.A．B．三、选择填空。

（15分）【广东省广州市黄埔区】（）1．It takes______ten minutes to school every morning.A．them B．they C．their（）2．﹣Where were you born？﹣I______born in Guangzhou.A．am B．was C．were（）3．﹣Where______you______yesterday afternoon？﹣I went to the cinema with my parents.A．do；went B．did；went C．did；go（）4．They are waiting______a bus______the bus stop.A．on，at B．for，at C．for，to（）5．（1分）My sister's skirt is too______. I bought a pair of new______for her yesterday.A．short，shorts B．short，shortC．shorts，shorts（）6．We were playing games when my father______in.A．came B．comes C．come（）7．______is usually in January or February.A．Mid﹣Autumn Festival B．Chongyang FestivalC．The Spring Festival（）8．We felt bored because the film was not fun______.A．at all B．of all C．all right（）9．（1分）____model plane is very nice. Let_____fly it.【广东省广州市荔湾区】A．Our，us B．Us，our C．Our，we（）10．On the farm the___are running here and there and the____are walking here and there.A．mouse，sheep B．mice，duckC．mice，sheep四、选择适当的单词补全短文，把单词抄写在横线上。

备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（浙江专用）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the dialogue happen?A．On the No. 10 bus. B．On the No. 15 bus. C．At the bus stop.【答案】A【原文】M: Is it the right bus to Xihui Park?W: No, it’s the No. 10 bus. You have to get off at the next stop and take the No. 15 bus.2．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Advertisements. B．Films. C．Moods.【答案】A【详解】W: There are too many advertisements on TV now.M: I agree. We are made to watch the advertisements every day. It’s a waste of time.3．What can Betty drink at the party?A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Wine.【答案】B【原文】W: Dad, can I drink beer at the party?M: Sorry, Betty, you are not old enough. Just drink some juice instead.4．How often does Peter play basketball?A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.【答案】A【原文】W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you exercise a lot?M: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week.5．What does Jason think about school?A．It’s stressful.B．It’s boring.C．It’s OK.【答案】C【原文】W: Jason, how’s school going these days?M: Some of my classmates are stressed out because we have so much homework, but it doesn’t bother me.第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面2段对话或独白。

教师资格证小学英语真题篇一：15年教师资格证考试小学英语模拟真题一教师招聘考试小学英语全真模拟试卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题分为两部分：单项选择和阅读理解。

满分55分)(一)单项选择(共20小题。

每小题2分，共40分)A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen2. I practiced the speech well, so I didn't feel ,whenI was speaking.A. relaxedB. disappointedC. nervousD. tired3. Racial discrimination has still ______ in some parts of the U.S.A. since itafter the Civil War.A. been existed; has been done awayB. existed; has been done away withC. been existed; has been done away withD. existed; was done away with4. --Who is he? Is he our new teacher?and he is.A. who; whatB. who ; howC. how; whatD. where ; how5. "We must keep a secret of the things at theman in charge of the service office.A. discussed; and stared seriouslyB. being discussed; seriously staringC. to be discussed; seriously staredD. having been discussed; and seriously staring6. Over the past three decades the Chinese people wonders, which contributes to the economic reforms,A. workedB. createdC. inventedD. discoveredthey lack self-discipline.A. whenB. unlessC. thoughD. until8. The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently9. The following day I ran my first race at high __A. latitudeB. altitudeC. longitudeD. attitude10. She'll never forget her stay there__ she found her son who had gone missing twoyears before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. __ about the universe up till now.A. So little had me knownB. Only a little do we knowC. Very little have we knownD. Little shall we know12. Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they __ just bequiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would13. If we __ our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.A. weren't to haveB. hadn't been to haveC. aren't to haveD. hadn't had14. --I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--Not at all.__A. I've no timeB. I'd like itC. I'd rather notD. I'd be happy to15. __ is the capital of Canada.A. VancouverB. OttawaC. MontrealD. York16.__ is the home of golf.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland17. Love for Love is a edy written by__A. William ShakespeareB. Ben JonsonC. William CongreveD. Christopher Marlowe18．小学英语教学要从模仿性的唱歌游戏着手，通过1～2年的语感积累，再通过多种活动训练，培养用英语听、说、读、写进行交流的能力。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a park. B. In a Zoo.C. In a museum.D. In a pet store.2. A. Receptionist and guest.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner3. A.15 dollars B. 45 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 60 dollars.4. A. None of Ben's classmates wants to study abroad.B. Ben is not interested in the training experience.C. Others cherish Ben for his long tern efforts.D. Ben is very eager for the scholarship.5. A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Interested. D. Frightened.6. A. She is two hours late.B. It is possible to cure toothache.C. She can stand two hours.D. It is too painful to be patient.7.A. By car. B. By bus.C. By subway.D. By plane.8. A. Betty is looking for an Italian dictionary.B. Mr. Green can't offer help to the woman.C. Italian words are hard to pronounce.D. Jack is not available at this moment.9. A. The woman is always in trouble.B. The man finds fault with others.C. The woman has calmed the horse.D. The man has realized his problem.10. A. He will continue during his vacation.B. Papers pile up while he is on vacation.C. He has no time to go on holidayD. Papers are too hard to understand.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His family had money problems.B. His father didn't like him to be a barber.C. His relatives house was spacious.D. His mother wasn’t able to take care of him.12. A. In 1775. B. In 1802. C. In 1796.D. In 1819.13. A. His childhood experience.B. His wide-range travel.C. The Royal Academy School.D. The Napoleonic Wars.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Memory and communication.B. Comprehension and concentration.C. Memory and concentration.D. Comprehension and communication.15. A.3 hours. B.. An hour. C. 20 minutes.D.50 minutes.16. A. Those who walk along city streets find themselvesexhausted easily.B. A walk by a green route helps to improve city image to some extent.C. Taking a route with nature affects one's performance in a positive way.D. The volunteers mental skills remain the same after walking in nature.'Questions 17 through 20 are based on the. following conversation17. A. The telephone call was not clearB. The line was always busy.C. The telephone bill was not accurate.D. The service was not satisfactory.18. A. He refuses to check the bill again.B. He is the manager of the company.C. He is expert at counting.D. He is patient and helpful.19. A. Check her eyesight to avoid mistakes again.B. Apply for the International Dial Service.C. Cut down the number of overseas calls.D. Make a request for free phone calls.20. A. Because she shouldn't have turned to the assistant.B. Because she mixed up the telephone numbers.C. Because she forgot to pay the previous bills.D. Because she made a wrong complaint.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How can my son be a year old already?My son turned one last week, The day marked the end of (21)________ has been both the longest and shortest year of my life. I haven’t slept for a year and I don't really know how time works any more.From the instant he was born, it's felt (22)________ my son has always been part of this family.How is he one already? First he was born, and was a sleepy ball of flesh then, and now in his place is a little boy who (23)________ walk and has teeth and knows how to switch off the television at precisely the most important moment of anything I ever try to watch. It's not exactly (24)________ (extraordinary) development in all of human history child gradually gets older but it's the first time I ________ (see) it close up. It's honestly quite hard to grasp. Even photos of him (26)________ (take) last week seem like a different boy. He's leaving milestone after milestone in his tiny parts of me along with them.He'll never again be the tiny baby who lay in my arm, (27)________ (suck) on my little finger in the middle of the night while his mum slept, (28)________ will he be the baby amazed by the taste of solid food. Soon enough he 'll stop being the baby who rests his head on my shoulder whenever he gets tired, or laughs. uncontrollably whenever I say the word teeth for reasons, (29)________ I don't think I'll ever work out.But I've had' a year of this and it's ok. He's never going to stop changing, and I don't want him to.This sadness, this constant sense of loss, of time slipping just (30)________ your grasp, is an important part of this process. He wont realise this,of course. He's got years of unbroken progress ahead of him,where everything will always be new. Years of his life will pass in a moment and he won't be able to understand where they've gone.But it's ok. You can't freeze time. You just have to make the most of what you have.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Touring CenotesMy parents and I traveled to Mexico to visit my grandparents last summer. and we visited the cenotes (say-NO-tays), the natur al» swimming holes located on the Yucatán Peninsula. The term“swimming hole” might make you think that cenotes are just average, but cenotes are truly(31)________. I had the most exciting experience of my life exploring these wonders of nature.Thousands of years old, the cenotes formed and created sinkholes underneath. Though the ancient Mayans (玛雅人) used the cenotes as water (32)________ people can now swim, dive, take photographs, and admire local trees and (33)________ life, all through water as clear as liquid diamond.In Cenote Azul, my parents, my grandparents, and I swam through water that seemed too blue to be real. I_ 34_ I countless younger kids diving into the water from a small cliff, but I dared not to jump at first. I finally worked up the courage, and my (35)________ try instantly put all my worries to rest.A few days later, we went to Cenote Ponderosa. We stayed in the sun-covered pond, where we (36)________ floated while others did diving and took underwater photographs. Being surrounded by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear.Gru tas de Loltún were definitely the most magnificent of all the cenotes, even though there was no swimming involved. Grutas are caves, and the Grutas de Loltún are among the biggest caves on the entire Peninsula. Our guide, Carolina, walked us through several caves, where we saw manydrawings thousands of years old on the cave walls! Just one brief look at those drawings made me feel like I had stepped back in time to a(n) (37)________ era of history. Our group thought Carolina was joking when she claimed she could make the stalagmites(T 4) sing for us, but when she (38)________ them, we heard what sounded like the words Lol and Tun -the name of the caves! I cannot imagine that a(n) (39)________ played at a concert at Carnegie Hall would have been any better.Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula is f illed with beauty, but the cenotes are a one-of-a-kind opportunity to commune with nature in a way that is impossible anywhere else on Earth, and I would not (40)________ to do it all again.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently, the Victorian Government brought in new rules. Victorian state schools will be banned from using facialrecognition technology in classrooms unless they have the ____41____ of parents,students and the Department of Education.Students may be justifiably horrified at the thought of being ____42____ as they move throughout the school during a day. But a roll marking system could be as simple as looking at a tablet or iPad once a day ____43____ being signed off on a paper roll. It simply depends on the implementation. Trials have already begun in independent schools and. up to 100 campuses across Australia. According to the developers, the technology promises to save teachers up to 25 hours a week by ____44____ the need for them to mark the roll at the start of every class. Many students now have smart phones that recognise faces right now. There are also ____45____ face recognition apps for Android phones and iPhones. So face recognition is already in our schools.And I argue that, like earlier technologies such as the motor vehicle and mobile phone, a strategy where adoption is managed to create the most good and least harm is appropriate. We shouldn’t simply ____46____ it.We are now in a golden age of face recognition. The main reason for rapid adoption is that recognition ____47____has improved significantly in recent years. The simple application of this technology proposed for schools is to collect the student roll call ____48___ for classes. This is a compulsory requirement imposed by the education department.However, ____49____ is often raised as an objection and this. issue can never be dismissed lightly.Objections are mostly based on the collection and distribution of the photos. But every school ____50____ photos. of their students already and schools have strict control over distribution. Such controls would necessarily be built into any school certified system. The only fundamental ____51____ of the process is whether a teacher or a computer recognizes the student.Face recognition technologies will become widely adopted across society over the coming years.Concerns over implementation and privacy may ____52____ adoption in some places, but the____53____ will come in and will change business practices right across the world once that happens.In short, this technology has the ability to free up our time and reduce the costs. As with all new technologies, of course, face recognition ____54____ reasonable concerns. Constructive policies and dialog are the preferred way forwardto gain the ____55____ benefit for society at large, and to make sure we do the least harm.4 1. A. authority B. approval C. familiarity D.understanding4 2. A.monitoredB. controlledC. noticedD. managed4 3. A.RegardlessofB. less thanC. other thanD. instead of44.A. orderingB. replacingC. addingD. meeting4 5. A. feasible B. flexible C.downloadableD. admirable46.A. promoteB. banC. upgradeD. advertise4 7. A.availabilityB. difficultyC. accuracyD. rapidness4 8. A. steadily B.temporarilyC.mechanicallyD.automatically4 9. A.personalityB. freedomC. privacyD. humanity5 0. A.implementsB. collectsC. polishesD. ranks51.A. problemB. advantageC. changeD. success5 2. A. slowdownB. let downC. take upD. move up5 3. A. method B.atmosphereC. directionD. dissolves54.A. raisesB. solvesC. handlesD. tide55.A. economicB. maximumC. materialD. directSection BDirections: Read the following three passages.I Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.Every afternoon around four o' clock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus: fare when a ticket went missing always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some. doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives - until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o’clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites.I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. Itmeans a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe. I told him it wasn't a big deal. and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark.Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well,Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (# ж 5) who let my boys ring home; Or the busd river who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”That wasn't a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.56. According to the passage, the author sometimes_________.A. called the children's parents to pick them upB. provided schoolchildren with warm sheltersC. did business with the children's help.D. sold bus tickets to the children57. By saying “ ... it wasn’t a big deal” (in paragraph 4) the author meant that________.A. she hadn't found it hard to get along with the childrenB. she hadn’t made a lot of money from the childrenC. she hadn’t spent p lenty of time with the childrenD. she hadn't done anything very significant58. According to the author, those who ________ are Doughnut Ladies.A. are always ready to help othersB. provide free doughnuts for the poorC. work in the doughnut store for a whileD. are curious about the happenings around59. The passage suggests that________.A. taking responsibility is a virtueB. devotion co-exists with rewardC. running a business requires skillsD. acts of kindness are never too small(B)We offer a full range of services to make your 'IKEAexperience more complete.Old Kitchen Removing ServiceAre you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in IKEA? So how to do with your old kitchen at home? Don’t worry! IKEA is now providing professional dismantling and removing service for old kitchen to you. By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily, (For service detail and charge please go to the staff of kitchen department.)Transport ServiceNeed a way to get your new home-furnishings home? You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you. Just talk to our Customer Service Department for details.Return PolicyAs long as the items are undamaged, unassembled and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60 days (IKEA FAMILY member within 180 days) together with your original receipt.Sorry, we cannot accept exchange or return of food,' plants, liquid bathing products, AS-IS products, customizedproducts, kitchen electrical appliance and all products that have already been cut,sewed or painted. The exchange and return policy above applies only to the products purchased from IKEA stores in mainland China.IKEA Restaurant/CaféThe restaurant/cafe serves both classic Swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole IKEA store. Shopping at IKEA is fun and offers great value, but can also be hard work, so stop by and treat yourself to a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.60. Which one of the following items can be returned according to the Return Policy?A. Sausages purchased within a week with the original receipt.B. An electric light as good as new bought in IKEA stores in Taiwan.C. Unpacked bookshelf purchased within 60 days with the original receipt.D. An unusual customized bed in its original package bought a month ago.61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. One can enjoy delicious food in IKEA.B. Your new kitchen is available in an easy way.C. The furniture can be transported to your house.D. There are several payment modes to choose from.62. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A food magazine.C.A shopping guide.D. A science journal.(C)What do you remember about your life before you were three? Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years. Adults memories of the next few years also tend to be unclear. Most people remember only a few events usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive,' such as being hospitalized or the birth of a new baby.How might this inability to recall early experiences be explained? The passage of time does not account for it, adultshave excellent recognition of pictures of people who attended high school with them 35 years earlier. Another seemingly reasonable explanation that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development also is incorrect, Children two and a half to three years old remember experiences that occurred in their first year, and eleven month olds remember some events a year later.However, three other explanations seem more promising. One involves physiological changes relevant to memory. Maturation of the frontal lobes (额叶) of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be recalled later. Demonstrations of infants and very young children's long-term memory have involved their repeating motor activities that they had seen or done earlier, such as reaching in the dark for objects, putting a bottle in a dolls mouth, or pulling apart two pieces of a toy. The brain's level of physiological maturation may support these types of memories, but not ones depending on clear verbal descriptions.A second explanation involves the influence of the social world on children's language use.Hearing and tellingstories about events may help children store information in ways that will endure into later childhood and adulthood. Through hearing stories with a clear beginning, middle, and ending children may. learn to take out the idea of events in ways that they will be able to describe many years later. Consistent with this view parents and children increasingly engage in discussions of past events when children are. about three years old. However, hearing such stories is not sufficient for younger children to form enduring memories. Telling such stories to two year olds does not seem to produce long-lasting verbalizable memories.A third likely explanation for infantile memory loss involves mismatch between the ways in which infants encode information and the ways in which older children and adults recall it. Whether people can remember an, event depends critically on the fit between the way in which they earlier encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to recall it. The better the person is able to reconstruct the perspective from which the material was encoded, the more likely that recall will be successful.63. In the discussion of children's inability to recall earlyexperiences, paragraph 2 serves to ________.A. argue that the assumptions in this part have been morethoroughly researched than the theories presented later in the passageB. explain why some theories about infantile memory lossare wrong before presenting ones more likely to be trueC. explain why infantile memory loss is well worth theefforts of researchers both now and thenD. argue that events that are not proved by evidenceshould generally be considered unreliable64. What does paragraph 3 suggest about long-term memory in children?A. Young children have better long-term recall of short verbal exchanges than of long ones.B. Young children may form long- term memories of actionsthey see earlier than of things they hear or are told.C. Children long-term recall of motor activities increaseswhen such activities are accompanied by precise verbal descriptions.D. Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain is important for the long-term memory of motoractivities but not verbal descriptions.65. According to paragraph 4, what role may telling stories to children play in forming their childhood memories?A. It may speed up the physiological maturing of the brain.B. It may help preschool children to recall the past quickly.C. It may bring about their memory recovery later.D. It may strengthen children' s verbal capacities.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. It shows how physical maturation affects the memory.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A problem shared can be a problem doubledPeople discuss their problems with friends in the hope that they 'll gain some idea on how to solve them. And even if they don't find a way to solve their problems, it feels good to let off some steam.Indeed, having close friends to trust is a good relief against poor mental health. (67)__________.The term psychologist's use for negative problem sharing is co-rumination. Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems too much, repeatedlygoing over the same problems, expecting future problems and focusing on negative feelings. It is more about keeping talking about problems than solving them. (68)__________. In a study involving children aged seven to 15 years of age,researchers found that co-rumination in both boys and girls is associated with high-quality and close friendships. However, in girls, it was also associated with anxiety and depression (the same association was not found with the boys).If we look at the theory behind why individuals ruminate, it may shed some light on why friends co-ruminate.(69)__________. So if two people believe rumination is beneficial, then working together to co-ruminate to find answers may seem like a useful thing to do, as two heads may appear better than one. But focusing on problems and negative emotion together can increase negative beliefs and moods- and result in a greater need to co-ruminate.Traditionally, therapy has not prioritised handling rumination or co-rumination directly as maintaining' factors in psychological problems. Instead, approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have aimed to challenge only the content of rumination. Humanistic approaches such ascounselling have provided conditions to potentiallyruminate on the content of problems. And psychodynamic (心理动力) approaches such as psychoanalysis have aimed to analyze the content of rumination.(70)__________. But if this occurs in therapy, a strong therapeutic relationship may well be a positiveoutcome of co-rumination regardless of whether the client's symptoms improve or not.And, on the social side, discussing problems with friends doesn’t always ha ve to lead to worsening mental health, as long as the discussion involves finding solutions and the person with the problem acts on those solutions. Then, relationships can be positive and beneficial to both parties, and a problem shared can really be a problem halved.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Could you be flexitarian?What kind of food do you eat? Are you conscious of the types of food you consume? Although there is research on theright diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle but it's hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it's harder still to stick to it. And now there's another choice for you.A flexitarian diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This is a lovely alternative to being a vegetarian by not completely resisting meat.This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn't get in a stricter vegan (纯素) diet. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn't about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds it's something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all.This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr. Marco Springmann, one of the lead authors of the report argued "We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay withinenvironmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.While vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for. food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is. acceptable. And Dr. Springmann agrees as long as we treat it as a luxury, it's probably acceptable but you shouldn't have more. than one. serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week." And here's another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。

普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟试卷英语试题（一）第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1. earA. earn B. early C. tear D. earth2. porkA. world B. work C. word D. sport3. blameA. bank B. balance C. name D. baggage4. fairA. snail B. e-mail C. available D. hair5. mentionA. meter B. detail C. festival D. fever 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C【解析】【1题详解】本题解析略。

【2题详解】本题解析略。

【3题详解】本题解析略。

【4题详解】本题解析略。

【5题详解】本题解析略。

第二节、词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的最佳选项。

6. ________mothers couldn't go to the meeting，because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。

7. Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

in the habit of 有…的习惯与in public公开地；当众均为固定搭配。