英语全真模拟试卷1

考研英语全真冲刺模拟试题(1)全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)全真冲刺试卷ⅠSimulated National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(2011)考生注意事项1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2. 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。

3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。

(1) 英语知识运用、阅读理解A节、B节的答案填涂在答题卡1上。

填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。

如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

(2) 阅读理解部分C节的答案和作文必须用(蓝)黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡2上作答。

字迹要清楚。

4. 考试结束，将答题卡1、答题卡2及试题一并装入试题袋中交回。

考试时间满分180分钟100分得分Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. 1, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the /kcnet1480/ people of England call themselves English. The others 2 to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, 3 the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed 4 being classified as “English”.Even in England there are many 5 in regional character and speech. The chief 6 is between southern England and northern England. South of a 7 going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, 8 there are local variations.Further north regional speech is usually “9”than that of southern Britain. Northerners are 10 to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more11.They are open-hearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them 12. Northerners generally have hearty 13: the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous 14 at meal times.In accent and character the people of the Midlands 15 a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.In Scotland the sound 16 by the letter “R” is generally a strong sound, and “R”is often pronounced in words in which it would be 17 in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people, 18 inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently 19 as being more “fiery” than the English. They are 20 a race that is quite distinct from the English. (289 words)Notes: fiery暴躁的，易怒的。

初中英语)2020年农村教师选调进城考试全真模拟试卷(一)(附参考答案)2020年农村教师选调进城全真模拟试卷（一）初中英语（附参考答案）考生注意：试卷满分150分，其中专业知识占80%，教育理论占20%，考试时长为150分钟。

第一部分学科专业知识（120分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共32分）1.It’s so nice to hear from her again。

we last met more than thirty years ago。

What’s more。

we have a lot to catch up on。

2.—Look at those clouds!Don’t worry。

Even if it rains。

we’ll still have a great time.3.By the time you finish this book。

your meal will have gotten XXX.4.One XXX.5.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that hecould have expressed it differently.6.e said that he would come to school to see me the next day。

but he didn't show up.7.When deeply absorbed in work。

as he often was。

hewould XXX.ing with care。

one tin will last for six weeks.9.Many people have donated that type of blood。

however。

the blood bank XXX.10.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence in English?A. Zero conditionalB. First conditionalC. Third conditionalD. Absolute conditional (答案)2、In a formal email, which greeting is considered appropriate?A. Hey there!B. Hi, Buddy!C. Dear [Recipient's Name], (答案)D. Yo!3、Which phrase is used to express a strong possibility in the future?A. "I might go to the party."B. "I will definitely go to the party."C. "I'm likely to go to the party." (答案)D. "I have gone to the party."4、Which of the following is an example of a transitive verb?A. "The sun sets."B. "She smiled."C. "He ate an apple." (答案)D. "The flower bloomed."5、Which word is used to introduce a contrasting idea in a sentence?A. ThereforeB. However (答案)C. BecauseD. Moreover6、Which tense is used to describe an action that is happening now?A. Past tenseB. Present continuous tense (答案)C. Future tenseD. Present perfect tense7、Which of the following is a common mistake in subject-verb agreement?A. "The dogs barks."B. "The dog barks." (This is correct)C. "She have a book." (答案)D. "They are happy."8、Which modal verb is used to express permission?A. MustB. CouldC. May (答案)D. Should9、Which preposition is correctly used in the sentence: "I'm looking forward _____ meeting you."?A. AtB. To (答案)C. ForD. By10、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. "She sings beautifully."B. "He went to the store, and he bought some groceries." (答案)C. "The cat sat on the mat."D. "Although it was raining, we went out." (This is a complex sentence)。

福建省中职英语学业水平考试全真模拟试卷一（含参考答案）Ⅰ卷（共40分）一、词汇理解和语法运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（一）词义选择从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。

1.My favourite sport is swimming.A.最喜欢的B.最讨厌的C.最擅长的2.Our classroom is different from others.A.相同B.与……不一样C.类似于3. Just walk down this street and you’ll see the bank.A.酒吧 B．书店 C．银行4. Remember to take the key with you before you leave the room.A.忘记 B．记得 C.想起5. There are a lot of markets in the big city.A.商店B.超市 C．市场（二）语法运用从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。

6. There is old bike at the corner of the room.A. an B．a C.／7. --Who is that, Michael?-- My uncle.A. This isB. That isC. You are8.John went to China on .A. March 10, 2009B. 2009, March 10C. 2009, 10 March9. Work hard, you will pass the exam.A. orB. andC. but10. My watch doesn’t work and I must have it .A. repairB. repairingC. repaired二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成简短对话。

2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷一注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Excuse me, do you have a table for two—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a whileA.butB. andC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。

句意：——打扰了，请问这里有两个人的桌子吗——对不起，现在没有座位了，你们介意等一会儿吗but意为“但是”；and意为“和；又”；or意为“或者；否则”；so意为“因此；所以”。

故答案为A。

only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。

not only...but also...连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式须与but also后面的主语保持一致。

句中but also后的主语是“I”，故谓语动词用am，故答案为B。

brother the army in 2021. He a soldier for 2 years.A. joined; has beenB. has been; joinedC. joined; joinedD. has been; has been【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。

由“in 2021”可知第一空用一般过去时，故先排除B和D选项；再根据“for 2 years”可知第二空处用现在完成时，join意为“加入”，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，故将join改为延续性动词，即be。

考前全真模拟卷（一）六年级上教科版（广州）（2021真题）一、根据所给的首字母写出句子中所缺的单词。

（10分）【广东省广州市黄埔区】1．She h a s on her face.2．The traffic was h yesterday，so my father r his bike to the office.3．Parents usually give their children some l m during the Spring Festival.4．The boy liked d before，but now he likes playing f.5．The man has a b finger. He should take a r.二、给句子找出合适的图片。

（5分）【广东省广州市荔湾区】（）1．We can buy many things in the supermarket.A．B．（）2．The boy doesn't brush teeth before he goes to bed. He is having a toothache now.A．B．（）3．We celebrate the festival to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan.A．B．（）4．Dad was angry when he saw the boy was playing the computer game.A．B．（）5．We often go there to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.A．B．三、选择填空。

（15分）【广东省广州市黄埔区】（）1．It takes______ten minutes to school every morning.A．them B．they C．their（）2．﹣Where were you born？﹣I______born in Guangzhou.A．am B．was C．were（）3．﹣Where______you______yesterday afternoon？﹣I went to the cinema with my parents.A．do；went B．did；went C．did；go（）4．They are waiting______a bus______the bus stop.A．on，at B．for，at C．for，to（）5．（1分）My sister's skirt is too______. I bought a pair of new______for her yesterday.A．short，shorts B．short，shortC．shorts，shorts（）6．We were playing games when my father______in.A．came B．comes C．come（）7．______is usually in January or February.A．Mid﹣Autumn Festival B．Chongyang FestivalC．The Spring Festival（）8．We felt bored because the film was not fun______.A．at all B．of all C．all right（）9．（1分）____model plane is very nice. Let_____fly it.【广东省广州市荔湾区】A．Our，us B．Us，our C．Our，we（）10．On the farm the___are running here and there and the____are walking here and there.A．mouse，sheep B．mice，duckC．mice，sheep四、选择适当的单词补全短文，把单词抄写在横线上。

备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（浙江专用）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the dialogue happen?A．On the No. 10 bus. B．On the No. 15 bus. C．At the bus stop.【答案】A【原文】M: Is it the right bus to Xihui Park?W: No, it’s the No. 10 bus. You have to get off at the next stop and take the No. 15 bus.2．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Advertisements. B．Films. C．Moods.【答案】A【详解】W: There are too many advertisements on TV now.M: I agree. We are made to watch the advertisements every day. It’s a waste of time.3．What can Betty drink at the party?A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Wine.【答案】B【原文】W: Dad, can I drink beer at the party?M: Sorry, Betty, you are not old enough. Just drink some juice instead.4．How often does Peter play basketball?A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.【答案】A【原文】W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you exercise a lot?M: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week.5．What does Jason think about school?A．It’s stressful.B．It’s boring.C．It’s OK.【答案】C【原文】W: Jason, how’s school going these days?M: Some of my classmates are stressed out because we have so much homework, but it doesn’t bother me.第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面2段对话或独白。

教师资格证小学英语真题篇一：15年教师资格证考试小学英语模拟真题一教师招聘考试小学英语全真模拟试卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题分为两部分：单项选择和阅读理解。

满分55分)(一)单项选择(共20小题。

每小题2分，共40分)A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen2. I practiced the speech well, so I didn't feel ,whenI was speaking.A. relaxedB. disappointedC. nervousD. tired3. Racial discrimination has still ______ in some parts of the U.S.A. since itafter the Civil War.A. been existed; has been done awayB. existed; has been done away withC. been existed; has been done away withD. existed; was done away with4. --Who is he? Is he our new teacher?and he is.A. who; whatB. who ; howC. how; whatD. where ; how5. "We must keep a secret of the things at theman in charge of the service office.A. discussed; and stared seriouslyB. being discussed; seriously staringC. to be discussed; seriously staredD. having been discussed; and seriously staring6. Over the past three decades the Chinese people wonders, which contributes to the economic reforms,A. workedB. createdC. inventedD. discoveredthey lack self-discipline.A. whenB. unlessC. thoughD. until8. The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently9. The following day I ran my first race at high __A. latitudeB. altitudeC. longitudeD. attitude10. She'll never forget her stay there__ she found her son who had gone missing twoyears before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. __ about the universe up till now.A. So little had me knownB. Only a little do we knowC. Very little have we knownD. Little shall we know12. Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they __ just bequiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would13. If we __ our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.A. weren't to haveB. hadn't been to haveC. aren't to haveD. hadn't had14. --I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--Not at all.__A. I've no timeB. I'd like itC. I'd rather notD. I'd be happy to15. __ is the capital of Canada.A. VancouverB. OttawaC. MontrealD. York16.__ is the home of golf.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland17. Love for Love is a edy written by__A. William ShakespeareB. Ben JonsonC. William CongreveD. Christopher Marlowe18．小学英语教学要从模仿性的唱歌游戏着手，通过1～2年的语感积累，再通过多种活动训练，培养用英语听、说、读、写进行交流的能力。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a park. B. In a Zoo.C. In a museum.D. In a pet store.2. A. Receptionist and guest.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner3. A.15 dollars B. 45 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 60 dollars.4. A. None of Ben's classmates wants to study abroad.B. Ben is not interested in the training experience.C. Others cherish Ben for his long tern efforts.D. Ben is very eager for the scholarship.5. A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Interested. D. Frightened.6. A. She is two hours late.B. It is possible to cure toothache.C. She can stand two hours.D. It is too painful to be patient.7.A. By car. B. By bus.C. By subway.D. By plane.8. A. Betty is looking for an Italian dictionary.B. Mr. Green can't offer help to the woman.C. Italian words are hard to pronounce.D. Jack is not available at this moment.9. A. The woman is always in trouble.B. The man finds fault with others.C. The woman has calmed the horse.D. The man has realized his problem.10. A. He will continue during his vacation.B. Papers pile up while he is on vacation.C. He has no time to go on holidayD. Papers are too hard to understand.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His family had money problems.B. His father didn't like him to be a barber.C. His relatives house was spacious.D. His mother wasn’t able to take care of him.12. A. In 1775. B. In 1802. C. In 1796.D. In 1819.13. A. His childhood experience.B. His wide-range travel.C. The Royal Academy School.D. The Napoleonic Wars.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Memory and communication.B. Comprehension and concentration.C. Memory and concentration.D. Comprehension and communication.15. A.3 hours. B.. An hour. C. 20 minutes.D.50 minutes.16. A. Those who walk along city streets find themselvesexhausted easily.B. A walk by a green route helps to improve city image to some extent.C. Taking a route with nature affects one's performance in a positive way.D. The volunteers mental skills remain the same after walking in nature.'Questions 17 through 20 are based on the. following conversation17. A. The telephone call was not clearB. The line was always busy.C. The telephone bill was not accurate.D. The service was not satisfactory.18. A. He refuses to check the bill again.B. He is the manager of the company.C. He is expert at counting.D. He is patient and helpful.19. A. Check her eyesight to avoid mistakes again.B. Apply for the International Dial Service.C. Cut down the number of overseas calls.D. Make a request for free phone calls.20. A. Because she shouldn't have turned to the assistant.B. Because she mixed up the telephone numbers.C. Because she forgot to pay the previous bills.D. Because she made a wrong complaint.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How can my son be a year old already?My son turned one last week, The day marked the end of (21)________ has been both the longest and shortest year of my life. I haven’t slept for a year and I don't really know how time works any more.From the instant he was born, it's felt (22)________ my son has always been part of this family.How is he one already? First he was born, and was a sleepy ball of flesh then, and now in his place is a little boy who (23)________ walk and has teeth and knows how to switch off the television at precisely the most important moment of anything I ever try to watch. It's not exactly (24)________ (extraordinary) development in all of human history child gradually gets older but it's the first time I ________ (see) it close up. It's honestly quite hard to grasp. Even photos of him (26)________ (take) last week seem like a different boy. He's leaving milestone after milestone in his tiny parts of me along with them.He'll never again be the tiny baby who lay in my arm, (27)________ (suck) on my little finger in the middle of the night while his mum slept, (28)________ will he be the baby amazed by the taste of solid food. Soon enough he 'll stop being the baby who rests his head on my shoulder whenever he gets tired, or laughs. uncontrollably whenever I say the word teeth for reasons, (29)________ I don't think I'll ever work out.But I've had' a year of this and it's ok. He's never going to stop changing, and I don't want him to.This sadness, this constant sense of loss, of time slipping just (30)________ your grasp, is an important part of this process. He wont realise this,of course. He's got years of unbroken progress ahead of him,where everything will always be new. Years of his life will pass in a moment and he won't be able to understand where they've gone.But it's ok. You can't freeze time. You just have to make the most of what you have.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Touring CenotesMy parents and I traveled to Mexico to visit my grandparents last summer. and we visited the cenotes (say-NO-tays), the natur al» swimming holes located on the Yucatán Peninsula. The term“swimming hole” might make you think that cenotes are just average, but cenotes are truly(31)________. I had the most exciting experience of my life exploring these wonders of nature.Thousands of years old, the cenotes formed and created sinkholes underneath. Though the ancient Mayans (玛雅人) used the cenotes as water (32)________ people can now swim, dive, take photographs, and admire local trees and (33)________ life, all through water as clear as liquid diamond.In Cenote Azul, my parents, my grandparents, and I swam through water that seemed too blue to be real. I_ 34_ I countless younger kids diving into the water from a small cliff, but I dared not to jump at first. I finally worked up the courage, and my (35)________ try instantly put all my worries to rest.A few days later, we went to Cenote Ponderosa. We stayed in the sun-covered pond, where we (36)________ floated while others did diving and took underwater photographs. Being surrounded by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear.Gru tas de Loltún were definitely the most magnificent of all the cenotes, even though there was no swimming involved. Grutas are caves, and the Grutas de Loltún are among the biggest caves on the entire Peninsula. Our guide, Carolina, walked us through several caves, where we saw manydrawings thousands of years old on the cave walls! Just one brief look at those drawings made me feel like I had stepped back in time to a(n) (37)________ era of history. Our group thought Carolina was joking when she claimed she could make the stalagmites(T 4) sing for us, but when she (38)________ them, we heard what sounded like the words Lol and Tun -the name of the caves! I cannot imagine that a(n) (39)________ played at a concert at Carnegie Hall would have been any better.Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula is f illed with beauty, but the cenotes are a one-of-a-kind opportunity to commune with nature in a way that is impossible anywhere else on Earth, and I would not (40)________ to do it all again.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently, the Victorian Government brought in new rules. Victorian state schools will be banned from using facialrecognition technology in classrooms unless they have the ____41____ of parents,students and the Department of Education.Students may be justifiably horrified at the thought of being ____42____ as they move throughout the school during a day. But a roll marking system could be as simple as looking at a tablet or iPad once a day ____43____ being signed off on a paper roll. It simply depends on the implementation. Trials have already begun in independent schools and. up to 100 campuses across Australia. According to the developers, the technology promises to save teachers up to 25 hours a week by ____44____ the need for them to mark the roll at the start of every class. Many students now have smart phones that recognise faces right now. There are also ____45____ face recognition apps for Android phones and iPhones. So face recognition is already in our schools.And I argue that, like earlier technologies such as the motor vehicle and mobile phone, a strategy where adoption is managed to create the most good and least harm is appropriate. We shouldn’t simply ____46____ it.We are now in a golden age of face recognition. The main reason for rapid adoption is that recognition ____47____has improved significantly in recent years. The simple application of this technology proposed for schools is to collect the student roll call ____48___ for classes. This is a compulsory requirement imposed by the education department.However, ____49____ is often raised as an objection and this. issue can never be dismissed lightly.Objections are mostly based on the collection and distribution of the photos. But every school ____50____ photos. of their students already and schools have strict control over distribution. Such controls would necessarily be built into any school certified system. The only fundamental ____51____ of the process is whether a teacher or a computer recognizes the student.Face recognition technologies will become widely adopted across society over the coming years.Concerns over implementation and privacy may ____52____ adoption in some places, but the____53____ will come in and will change business practices right across the world once that happens.In short, this technology has the ability to free up our time and reduce the costs. As with all new technologies, of course, face recognition ____54____ reasonable concerns. Constructive policies and dialog are the preferred way forwardto gain the ____55____ benefit for society at large, and to make sure we do the least harm.4 1. A. authority B. approval C. familiarity D.understanding4 2. A.monitoredB. controlledC. noticedD. managed4 3. A.RegardlessofB. less thanC. other thanD. instead of44.A. orderingB. replacingC. addingD. meeting4 5. A. feasible B. flexible C.downloadableD. admirable46.A. promoteB. banC. upgradeD. advertise4 7. A.availabilityB. difficultyC. accuracyD. rapidness4 8. A. steadily B.temporarilyC.mechanicallyD.automatically4 9. A.personalityB. freedomC. privacyD. humanity5 0. A.implementsB. collectsC. polishesD. ranks51.A. problemB. advantageC. changeD. success5 2. A. slowdownB. let downC. take upD. move up5 3. A. method B.atmosphereC. directionD. dissolves54.A. raisesB. solvesC. handlesD. tide55.A. economicB. maximumC. materialD. directSection BDirections: Read the following three passages.I Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.Every afternoon around four o' clock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus: fare when a ticket went missing always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some. doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives - until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o’clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites.I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. Itmeans a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe. I told him it wasn't a big deal. and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark.Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well,Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (# ж 5) who let my boys ring home; Or the busd river who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”That wasn't a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.56. According to the passage, the author sometimes_________.A. called the children's parents to pick them upB. provided schoolchildren with warm sheltersC. did business with the children's help.D. sold bus tickets to the children57. By saying “ ... it wasn’t a big deal” (in paragraph 4) the author meant that________.A. she hadn't found it hard to get along with the childrenB. she hadn’t made a lot of money from the childrenC. she hadn’t spent p lenty of time with the childrenD. she hadn't done anything very significant58. According to the author, those who ________ are Doughnut Ladies.A. are always ready to help othersB. provide free doughnuts for the poorC. work in the doughnut store for a whileD. are curious about the happenings around59. The passage suggests that________.A. taking responsibility is a virtueB. devotion co-exists with rewardC. running a business requires skillsD. acts of kindness are never too small(B)We offer a full range of services to make your 'IKEAexperience more complete.Old Kitchen Removing ServiceAre you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in IKEA? So how to do with your old kitchen at home? Don’t worry! IKEA is now providing professional dismantling and removing service for old kitchen to you. By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily, (For service detail and charge please go to the staff of kitchen department.)Transport ServiceNeed a way to get your new home-furnishings home? You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you. Just talk to our Customer Service Department for details.Return PolicyAs long as the items are undamaged, unassembled and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60 days (IKEA FAMILY member within 180 days) together with your original receipt.Sorry, we cannot accept exchange or return of food,' plants, liquid bathing products, AS-IS products, customizedproducts, kitchen electrical appliance and all products that have already been cut,sewed or painted. The exchange and return policy above applies only to the products purchased from IKEA stores in mainland China.IKEA Restaurant/CaféThe restaurant/cafe serves both classic Swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole IKEA store. Shopping at IKEA is fun and offers great value, but can also be hard work, so stop by and treat yourself to a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.60. Which one of the following items can be returned according to the Return Policy?A. Sausages purchased within a week with the original receipt.B. An electric light as good as new bought in IKEA stores in Taiwan.C. Unpacked bookshelf purchased within 60 days with the original receipt.D. An unusual customized bed in its original package bought a month ago.61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. One can enjoy delicious food in IKEA.B. Your new kitchen is available in an easy way.C. The furniture can be transported to your house.D. There are several payment modes to choose from.62. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A food magazine.C.A shopping guide.D. A science journal.(C)What do you remember about your life before you were three? Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years. Adults memories of the next few years also tend to be unclear. Most people remember only a few events usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive,' such as being hospitalized or the birth of a new baby.How might this inability to recall early experiences be explained? The passage of time does not account for it, adultshave excellent recognition of pictures of people who attended high school with them 35 years earlier. Another seemingly reasonable explanation that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development also is incorrect, Children two and a half to three years old remember experiences that occurred in their first year, and eleven month olds remember some events a year later.However, three other explanations seem more promising. One involves physiological changes relevant to memory. Maturation of the frontal lobes (额叶) of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be recalled later. Demonstrations of infants and very young children's long-term memory have involved their repeating motor activities that they had seen or done earlier, such as reaching in the dark for objects, putting a bottle in a dolls mouth, or pulling apart two pieces of a toy. The brain's level of physiological maturation may support these types of memories, but not ones depending on clear verbal descriptions.A second explanation involves the influence of the social world on children's language use.Hearing and tellingstories about events may help children store information in ways that will endure into later childhood and adulthood. Through hearing stories with a clear beginning, middle, and ending children may. learn to take out the idea of events in ways that they will be able to describe many years later. Consistent with this view parents and children increasingly engage in discussions of past events when children are. about three years old. However, hearing such stories is not sufficient for younger children to form enduring memories. Telling such stories to two year olds does not seem to produce long-lasting verbalizable memories.A third likely explanation for infantile memory loss involves mismatch between the ways in which infants encode information and the ways in which older children and adults recall it. Whether people can remember an, event depends critically on the fit between the way in which they earlier encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to recall it. The better the person is able to reconstruct the perspective from which the material was encoded, the more likely that recall will be successful.63. In the discussion of children's inability to recall earlyexperiences, paragraph 2 serves to ________.A. argue that the assumptions in this part have been morethoroughly researched than the theories presented later in the passageB. explain why some theories about infantile memory lossare wrong before presenting ones more likely to be trueC. explain why infantile memory loss is well worth theefforts of researchers both now and thenD. argue that events that are not proved by evidenceshould generally be considered unreliable64. What does paragraph 3 suggest about long-term memory in children?A. Young children have better long-term recall of short verbal exchanges than of long ones.B. Young children may form long- term memories of actionsthey see earlier than of things they hear or are told.C. Children long-term recall of motor activities increaseswhen such activities are accompanied by precise verbal descriptions.D. Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain is important for the long-term memory of motoractivities but not verbal descriptions.65. According to paragraph 4, what role may telling stories to children play in forming their childhood memories?A. It may speed up the physiological maturing of the brain.B. It may help preschool children to recall the past quickly.C. It may bring about their memory recovery later.D. It may strengthen children' s verbal capacities.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. It shows how physical maturation affects the memory.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A problem shared can be a problem doubledPeople discuss their problems with friends in the hope that they 'll gain some idea on how to solve them. And even if they don't find a way to solve their problems, it feels good to let off some steam.Indeed, having close friends to trust is a good relief against poor mental health. (67)__________.The term psychologist's use for negative problem sharing is co-rumination. Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems too much, repeatedlygoing over the same problems, expecting future problems and focusing on negative feelings. It is more about keeping talking about problems than solving them. (68)__________. In a study involving children aged seven to 15 years of age,researchers found that co-rumination in both boys and girls is associated with high-quality and close friendships. However, in girls, it was also associated with anxiety and depression (the same association was not found with the boys).If we look at the theory behind why individuals ruminate, it may shed some light on why friends co-ruminate.(69)__________. So if two people believe rumination is beneficial, then working together to co-ruminate to find answers may seem like a useful thing to do, as two heads may appear better than one. But focusing on problems and negative emotion together can increase negative beliefs and moods- and result in a greater need to co-ruminate.Traditionally, therapy has not prioritised handling rumination or co-rumination directly as maintaining' factors in psychological problems. Instead, approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have aimed to challenge only the content of rumination. Humanistic approaches such ascounselling have provided conditions to potentiallyruminate on the content of problems. And psychodynamic (心理动力) approaches such as psychoanalysis have aimed to analyze the content of rumination.(70)__________. But if this occurs in therapy, a strong therapeutic relationship may well be a positiveoutcome of co-rumination regardless of whether the client's symptoms improve or not.And, on the social side, discussing problems with friends doesn’t always ha ve to lead to worsening mental health, as long as the discussion involves finding solutions and the person with the problem acts on those solutions. Then, relationships can be positive and beneficial to both parties, and a problem shared can really be a problem halved.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Could you be flexitarian?What kind of food do you eat? Are you conscious of the types of food you consume? Although there is research on theright diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle but it's hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it's harder still to stick to it. And now there's another choice for you.A flexitarian diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This is a lovely alternative to being a vegetarian by not completely resisting meat.This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn't get in a stricter vegan (纯素) diet. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn't about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds it's something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all.This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr. Marco Springmann, one of the lead authors of the report argued "We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay withinenvironmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.While vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for. food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is. acceptable. And Dr. Springmann agrees as long as we treat it as a luxury, it's probably acceptable but you shouldn't have more. than one. serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week." And here's another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。

普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟试卷英语试题（一）第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1. earA. earn B. early C. tear D. earth2. porkA. world B. work C. word D. sport3. blameA. bank B. balance C. name D. baggage4. fairA. snail B. e-mail C. available D. hair5. mentionA. meter B. detail C. festival D. fever 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C【解析】【1题详解】本题解析略。

【2题详解】本题解析略。

【3题详解】本题解析略。

【4题详解】本题解析略。

【5题详解】本题解析略。

第二节、词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的最佳选项。

6. ________mothers couldn't go to the meeting，because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。

7. Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

in the habit of 有…的习惯与in public公开地；当众均为固定搭配。

中职英语学业水平考试全真模拟试卷一(含参考答案)A。

Thank you。

I’m XXX now.B。

No。

I’m not XXX.C。

I don’t think I’ll ever get better.13.Speaker A: Excuse me。

where is the nearest bank? XXX B:A。

It’s on the corner of Main Street and Maple Avenue. B。

I don’t know.C。

You’re e.14.Speaker A: Can you help me with this math problem? XXX B:A。

Sure。

let me take a look.B。

Sorry。

I’m not good at math.C。

No。

I’m too busy right now.15.Speaker A: What are you doing this weekend?XXX B:A。

Nothing much。

XXX.B。

I’m going to a party.C。

I don’t k now yet。

maybe I’ll go shopping.三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A new study has found that people who eat breakfast everyday are less XXX 2 diabetes than those who skip breakfast。

The study。

which was conducted by researchers at Harvard University。

followed more than 100,000 people over a d of several years。

山东省聊城市初中英语毕业升学全真模拟试题（一）全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力测试(20分）一、情景反应: 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

每个句子读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）1. A. I like it. B. I’m fine. C. It’s cold.2. A. Red. B. Size M. C. It’s too big.3. A. Yes, I prefer soccer. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Ill do it right away. C. Please do.5. A. Yes, I know. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK.二、对话理解: 第一节:听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）6. What would the woman like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.7. What time will the two speakers meet?A. 10：30.B.10：00.C.9：30.8. Where does the dialog probably happen?A. In the library.B. In the shop.C. In the restaurant.9. How much will the man pay for the two pens?A. Twenty yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Thirty-five yuan.10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?A. The old one is broken.B. She doesn’t like the old one.C. The old one is lost.第二节:听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

【赢在高考•黄金20卷】备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）第八模拟（本卷共四大题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe following is a Want ad for a 21st-century father.1．The Hats in the ad actually refer to the ______ of a father.A．life goals B．life experiencesC．desired qualities in personality D．personal interests and in parenting2．According to the ad, a 21st-century father is expected to do all of the following things EXCEPT ______. A．keep a good work-life balance.B．be able to work with power tools.C．help his children with all of their schoolwork.D．pay attention to his children’s and partner’s needs. 3．Which hat suits a 21st-century father who often involves his family in different sports?A．THE LOVING HAT B．THE FUN HATC．THE MONEY HAT D．THE HANDYMAN HA TBIt was our last class before summer break. I was finishing up the first year of an MFA program in poetry. I was tired and puzzled. "Was I good enough to be in the program?" When a professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn't want to appear idle(闲散的). "Gardening," I responded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded, saying, "What a good idea, Mari! Emily Dickinson loved gardening." Emily Dickinson had lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling(青辣椒秧苗). At least I could say I'd tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn't have a black thumb after all.I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeño was suffering. It was brown in some places; many of its leaves had fallen off. Would my little guy make it? I prayed, "Please be okay." As if its survival were closely linked to mine.I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalapeño plant came back to life. It grew bigger, with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper--a book of poems--in May. "Your poems are strong," my professor said.A huge weight lifted. I'd done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalapeño plant were gone. I watchedcloser. Where a flower had been, a tiny green fruit pushed through. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.4．Why did the author begin gardening?A．Just by accident.B．For the love for gardening.C．To express fancy for Emily Dickinson.D．Because of the reminding of a professor.5．When did the author begin her first gardening?A．In her childhood.B．In one of her summer breaks.C．In her teens.D．In her first year of MFA program.6．What does the underlined phrase "a black thumb" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．A talent to grow plants.B．A dirty finger to touch plants.C．A good fortune to do everything.D．An inability to do gardening.7．Which proverb can best describe the story above?A．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.B．Easier said than done.C．It's never too old to learn.D．Do not teach fish to swim.CCreated in the 1920s by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect who designed Waterloo Bridge, red public telephone boxes, which can be seen all over the UK, are regarded as one of the most typical symbols of this country.However, public phones have had their day despite their lovely housings. While coin-operated and card-operated telephones are on the edge of extinction, mobile phones are playing a significant role in people's lives. Though they are more portable, flexible and extensively used, mobile phones have their weakness: battery life. Instead of trashing the phone booths, a project was then promoted to recycle and reuse them. To be consistent with the environment-friendly preference, people are allowed to rent and repurpose the red phone boxes. In this way, they are making an unusual come back. When you take a walk down Tottenham Court Road in London and find low-battery condition, there happens to be a green option for you. The abandoned the red phone boxes are beingused as free charging stations powered by solar energy.Inside the booths, which are newly painted green, there are various adaptors that can be connected to different brands and models of mobile phones. Just walk in, plug your phone in, and charge it up whenever it needs to be supplied with power. Most people would stay inside the boxes while they charge. Fully aware of this when launching the project, Solarbox can now reach a large quantity of audience by displaying ads on solid equipment. Its advertisers include well-known companies like Uber. Yet 30% of advertising space is reserved for local community projects.Apart from converting phone booths into solar-powered charging stations, other forms of transformation can be found in and outside the UK. For example, there is medical equipment or minilibraries adapted from phone booths, while in America, thousands of phone booths have been transformed into wi-fi hot spots.8．What do you know about the public phones boxes?A．The public phones were abandoned.B．The public phones have been replaced by mobile phones.C．The public phones played a significant role in people's lives.D．The public phones are regarded as typical symbols of this country.9．What does the underlined word "repurpose" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Adapt.B．Produce.C．Unite. D．Build.10．What is an important factor that makes Solarbox launch the project?A．New function.B．Advertising profit.C．People's affection D．Companies support11．What is the text mainly about?A．The future of the public phone.B．The revival of the phone boxes.C．The rise and fall of the red boxes.D．The ups and downs of the payphone.DOver all, Girls perform better than boys in school. It starts as early as kindergarten. By the time students reach college, women graduate at a higher rate than men. But there’s an exception. Boys match the grades of girls in elementary school, a new study has found. For them, the gender achievement gap doesn’t appear until adolescence — at which point they start doing worse as a group than girls.More and more studies have shown that boys’ under-performance is not because of any internal reasons. Instead, it seems, it’s largely because of something external: their school environments and peer influences. Thenew study offers a clue about how much school environments affect boys’ academic achievement. Ms. Hsin found that the gender gap for boys in high school was smaller in schools that were less sports-focused, and where boys did better over all. Other studies have also stressed the importance of the school and social environments, especially for boys. For boys, these influences change in adolescence, Ms. Hsin found, a time when children become more aware of their gender identity and are more influenced by peers.One working paper found that the best-performing students had a combination of behaviors typically considered male and female. It used nationally representative survey data about gender standard for about 12,000 high school students. The most traditionally girls and the most boys had the lowest grades.Researchers have other suggestions. Show them role models who got where they are by doing well in school. Emphasize the importance of hard work and daily practice, and encourage both boys and girls to embrace a full range of fields, and not to feel limited by gender roles. Place high expectations on children, and give them opportunities to meet them.12．When do the boys perform as well as the girl?A．In college. B．In kindergarten.C．In elementary school. D．In senior high school.13．What makes the boys perform worse than the girl?A．Their behaviors.B．Their characteristics.C．Their family influences.D．Their school environments.14．What did Ms. Hsin find in his study?A．The boys did better over girls.B．The children are more influenced by peers.C．Social environments influenced boys more.D．The gender gap for girls in high school was smaller in schools.15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Children will benefit from role models.B．Children can perform well by working hard.C．Children should be limited by gender roles.D．Children traditionally have the lowest grades in school.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分, 满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2021·山师附中高三最后打靶卷）ATo-do things during your trip to AmsterdamCanal Boat TripThe UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam. The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. You can consider hop on and off boats that dock in different areas, which is a large business. There are even free passenger ferries in the northern area of the city.Coffee shopsIf you are a coffee lover, you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine elegance and romance. The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. Great memories can be created here.MuseumsLocated at the Museumplein( 博物馆广场) are three major museums —the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelijk Museum. Regarded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam, the famous district can be said to be a paradise for those who love art. It has been recently restored so that it is of a world-class standard.SquareThe grand open square is full of activities throughout the day. You can encounter fantastic open-air exhibitions,markets as well as a huge paddling pool that lets one dip their toes into it when the day is warm. When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.1. What do we know about Canal Boat Trip?A. It is protected by UNESCO.B. It is an ideal choice for art lovers.C. It offers a fancy bridge light show.D. It provides free ferries on every dock.2. Which place is suitable for relaxation and taking photos?A. The Canal Belt.B. A Coffee Shop.C. Van Gogh Museum.D. The Square.3. What can travelers possibly do on the square?A. Swimming in a pool.B. Appreciating great arts.C. Enjoying indoor exhibits.D. Skating outdoors in winter.（2021·山东日照二模）BTrucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog，Holly，who came with him on every route—including his last one，While driving near Dallas，Texas，on the job，the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column，Gerlock was killed instantly，Looking in the back of the truck，though，rescue drivers found one survivor，Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever(，，，，，，，，，)—practically untouched—out of the back of the truck, where she’d been sleeping. “It’s amazing that anything survived，”Sandy Nordhoff, friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News，Unsure what happened to Holly，Gerlock’s friends from his town of Rock Hall，Maryland，made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was，Eventually，they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving，The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home，Joe Creighton and Sandy’s husband，Russell Nordhoff，both lifelong friends of Gerlock，volunteered to make the 2,800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back，which took two days each way，The friends borrowed Gerlock’s pickup truck for the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home, according to The Kent County News，Back in Rock Hall，some of Gerlock’s friends adopted Holly，Ever since, the dog has been a town icon(，，), making an appearance in almost every town parade，“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming,” Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Reader’s Digest，“It shows how the companionship of‘man’s best friends’ and simple kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!”4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate?A，The trip was extremely tiring， B，The result was quite satisfying，C，The survivor was very smart，D，The accident was too serious，5. What happened to Holly after she was saved?A，She was nowhere to be found， B，She was put in an animal shelter，C，She was sent back home immediately，D，She was adopted by a foster family，6. What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?A，It was painstaking， B，It was full of danger，C，It turned out to be interesting，D，It required much experience，7. How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story?A，Sympathetic， B，Grateful， C，Shocked D，Touched，（2021·，，，，，，，，，，，，）CChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside the money-box. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given to him found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. However, he couldn’t find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what’s more, he couldn’t get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because a gentleman who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.8. Where do kids mainly get their pocket money ? .A. mums or dadsB. aunts or unclesC. money-boxesD. grandmas or grandpas9. According to Paragraph 1, how do most kids treat their pocket money?A. They save it in the money-box.B. They spend it on things they like.C. They exchange it for more money.D. They rattle it inside the money-box.10. Which of the following statements about George is TRUE?A. He bought a large box of candy.B. He felt sorry for his bad experience.C. He eventually got his money back from the drain.D. He hardly saved the pocket money given by the author.11. After the fire fighters came to George’s rescue, what happened to George? .A. George greased his arm and was able to get it out of the drain.B. George got some chocolates at the sweet shop with the fire fighters.C. George was rewarded by the owner of the sweet shop for his trouble.D. the lady who had failed to rescue George gave him a box of chocolates.（2021·山东实验中学高三二模）DBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration for up to six weeks. After that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions. Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs.Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.Good news is that Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose(海藻糖), which is a common ingredient in donuts(甜甜圈). Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by animals like sea monkeys—famous for their ability to survive dehydration. “So these animals can dry out completely for a long time and then be rehydrated andresume normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose produced by these organisms and apply that to preserving blood cells in a dried state.”But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. To achieve this, they drilled temporary holes in the cell membranes(细胞膜). And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. “And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.”Kopechek said the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters—and for humanitarian aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on Mars will include dried red blood cells. 12．Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A．Satisfy.B．Decrease.C．Highlight.D．Influence.13．What can we learn about trehalose?A．It can only be found in sea monkeys.B．It should be preserved in a dried state.C．It helps to keep donuts fresh and tasty.D．It contributes to long-term blood storage.14．Which is the correct order of storing blood with trehalose?，Drying blood and making it into a powder. ， Getting trehalose into blood cells.，Rehydrating the blood. ， Drilling holes in the cell surface.A．，，，，B．，，，，C．，，，，D．，，，，15．What is the text mainly about?A．Dried blood has a promising prospect.B．Trehalose could help stored blood last.C．The need for stored blood is on the rise.D．Storing blood longer is very challenging.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考全真模拟试题英语一、听力部分（30分）1. What does the man think of the new restaurant?A. General.2. How will the woman go to the bank?A. By bus.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a shoe store.4. How long is the play?A. 90 minutes.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.二、单项选择（15分）6. — ____ does your brother usually go swimming?— He goes swimming twice a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How many7. — ______— I feel very happy.A. How are you?B. What's the weather like?C. Why are you crying?D. Are you ready for the exam?8. Ann looks forward to ______ her favorite band's concert next month.A. go toB. going toC. goes toD. went to9. — Did you ask Bill to help you?— Yes, but he said he ______ you know.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. might10. The exam is coming. We should work hard ______ ready for it.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made11. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. isn't rainingD. didn't rain12. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. He always makes his lessons more_______ for us.A. interestingB. interestsC. interestedD. interest13. The boy would rather ______ computer games ______ the book carefully.A. play; readB. played; readC. plays; readingD. playing; to read14. — ______ do you go to the gym?— Twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon15. — How long have you been learning English?— I ______ English for three years now.A. learnedB. was learningC. learnD. have been learning三、完形填空（20分）Malcolm was a small, black cat. Now, he was not one of those 16. If you wanted a mouse, forget it. Malcolm didn't hunt any of that 17. He was happy to live with his owner Mrs. Grey in the home she 18. Every day Mrs. Grey told Malcolm many 19. Like, when she was going out, “Now, don't you do anything 20 while I'm out, Malcolm.” That was, of course, what cats do 21. And they know they're not allowed on the table.Then there were the 22 days, when Mrs. Grey had her 23. This was a bad day for Malcolm. Mrs. Grey 24 be busy all day. This was the day to get her nicely 25 clothes from the bedroom, dust the furniture, and 26 up at least twice and walk all over everything that Malcolm 27 to do was to look at the very interesting black birds out of 28. Yes, you've 29 it. The cage was on the small table next to the 30. Just the right 31. Hello, Twitter.16. A. hunters B. cooks C. singers D. dancers17. A. stuff B. business C. rubbish D. nonsense18. A. looked B. caught C. owned D. seemed19. A. tells B. messages C. stories D. words20. A. but trouble B. but well C. but fun D. but bad21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however22. A. worm B. happy C. wet D. sunny23. A. horror B. fun C. holiday D. party24. A. might B. could C. should D. will25. A. big B. outside C. small D. strange26. A. help B. cry C. wake D. walk27. A. wanted B. had C. liked D. wished28. A. glass B. sand C. tennis D. football29. A. seen B. thought C. asked D. heard30. A. chair B. shelf C. wall D. window31. A. friend B. size C. mark D. shape四、阅读理解（30分）AOne sunny Sunday morning, when my husband Joseph and I were taking a walk in the park, we saw a little girl who looked about five years old. A golden retriever is playing with her. When she threw a ball, the dog would run after it and then bring it back. On the other side of the street, I heard a car, which ran very fast. I said to Joseph, “I don’t like that.”The dog heard the noise at the same time. He saw the car first and jumped in front of the little girl. Due to his action, the car driver noticed him. The car quickly stopped. The driver rolled down the window of the car and said, “Thank you, But my dog would do the same for me,” said Joseph.“Not on two legs,” she said.果BHave you ever dreamed of taking part in a big movie when seeing actors on screen? To make your dream come true, you don’t have to be in Hollywood—you can be part of Britain’s movie history today!Cambridge Film Company is looking for new extras(群演) to join the famous TV drama series “Cambridge Street”. They are filming(拍摄) the series in Cambridge this autumn. To apply, you only need to email your*********************************.uk.Youcouldbepaidasmuchas£70 a day. This is an out-of-town call for people aged 18-60.当前结果: 实时 850 用户信用积分点击查看全文: https://www.learnonline.red/03084/filmingCToday, I went to a cafe close to the beach with my best friend. We ordered smoothies and sat by the window. People came in for drinks. An old man walked in and sat at the table next to us. He ordered hot tea and started to read a newspaper.I saw everyone walking faster on the street. There was a small dog walking slowly with a stick in its mouth. I smiled. “It looks like someone is thinking about fishing,” the old man said. I laughed.After finishing his tea, the old man got up and left. I saw the dog walking to the door. Suddenly, he turned around and his stick fell at my feet.五、任务性写作（15分）请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇100字左右的短文，描述你理想的工作。

全真模拟试卷（一）Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Why don't we eat out?B. I'm going to fix some pork chops.C. I just bought it the day before yesterday.Wayne:What are we going to eat for dinner?Lilia:（1）______Wayne:I'm afraid the meat is rotten.Lilia:That's strange!（2）______Wayne:Well,I forgot to put it in the refrigerator.Lilia:Good for you! Now what should we eat?Wayne:（3）______Lilia:Again? Weren't you just complaining that it's too expensiveto eat out?Wayne:Not when you're hungry.Dialogue TwoA. great minds think alikeB. We could do it first thing tomorrow morningC.We still have to do about ten moreNancy:How many orders do we still need to pack, Gilbert? We've been packing all day. Gilbert:（4）______.Nancy:Well,I'm really tired of packing all of the stuff all day. And it's about time to clock out. Gilbert:I know. Maybe we can finish it tomorrow.Nancy:Why not! These orders are not urgent.（5）______Gilbert:All right. Let's call it quits and go home.Nancy:See,（6）______!Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. I want to go into e-commerceB.That dependsC. you can make a living out of thatD. we could talk to each client individuallyWilliam:I have this great ambition to start my own small business, as soon as I can. Steven:That's great. What sort of business are you planning?William:It's the Internet.（7）______ and specialize in teaching Chinese to foreigners. Steven:That's a newbie. I haven't heard of anyone making a business out of that.William:My mate and I are developing the software for a program that will teach people an easier way to learn.Steven:And you reckon（8）______?William:Yes.We have a good marketing plan to target the rght people who need to learn Chinese. Steven:How do you plan to set up this business?William:The idea,once we have the software finished, is to offer progressive lessons over the Internet.Steven:What? A sort of one on one system?William:That's right. With modern technology, using web camera and voice communication, （9）______.Steven:How many people will you need for teaching the lessons?William:（10）______.To begin with, we estimate, between the two of us, we could handle about 40 clients a week.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.Ralph would not concede that the work of the detectives was ikely to be in vain given the price offered.promiseB.reconcileC.announceD.acknowledge12. The government's attempt to inhibit the present speed of inflation is highly appreciated.A.checkB.inhabitC.prohibitD.accelerate13. To conserve energy,estate developers are encouraged to build houses that can retain heat in winter.A.attainB.keepC.releaseD.generate14. To suppress this uprising completely seemed to be too difficult a mission to these officials.A.advocateB.concealC.upholdD. crush15. For them, defeating this football team is a mere dream that is neither substantial nor practical.A.wealthyB.sturdyC.realD.contented16.The flowers on the table were a manifestation of the child's love for his mother.A. demonstrationB.(an) infestationC. combinationD.satisfaction17.The restaurant's patrons enjoyed the food and atmosphere so much that they recommended it to their friends.A.ownersB.actorsC.customersD.critics18.Forests are delicate systems that, if disturbed, can be permanently destroyed. A.fragileB.expansiveplexD. unusual19.Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethica rules of conduct.A.faithB.speechC.thoughtD.behavior20.The use of penicillin is limited by its tendency to induce allergic reactions.A.bring aboutB.stopC.reduceD.demandPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished state. ments,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and, D. Choose the best answer and mark youi answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneTen years ago, when environmental lawyer Kassie Siegel went in search of an animal to save the world, the polar bear wasn't at all an obvious choice. Siegel and Brendan Cummings of the Center for Biological Diversity in Joshua Tree, Calif.,were looking for a species whose habitat was disappearing due to climate change, which could serve as a symbol of the dangers of global warming. Her first candidate met the scientific criteria-it lived in ice caves in Alaska's Glacier Bay, which were melting away-but unfortunately it was a spider. You can't sell a lot of T-shirts with pictures of an animal most people would happily step on.Next,Siegel turned to the Kittlitz's murrelet, a small Arctic seabird whose nesting sites in glaciers were disappearing. In 2001,she petitioned the Department of the Interior to add it to the Endangered Species list, but Interior Secretary Gale Norton turned her down. Elkhorn and staghorn coral,which are threatened by rising water temperatures in the Caribbean, did make it onto the list, but as iconic species they fell short insofar as many people don't realize they're alive in the first place. The polar bear, by contrast, is vehemently alive and comes the undeniablecharisma of a top predator. And its dependence on ice was intuitively obvious; it lives on it most of the year. But it took until 2004 for researchers to demonstrate that shrinking sea ice was a serious threat to the bears'population. On Feb. 16, 2005-the day the Kyoto Protocol to curb greenhouse gas emissions took effect,without the participation of the United States-Siegel petitioned to list polar bears as endangered. Three years later her efforts met with equivocal（不明确的）success，as Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne designated the bears as "threatened"(not endangered), a significant con- cession from an administration that has stood almost alone in the world in its reluctance to acknowledge the dangers of climate change. The Endangered Species Act (ESA), whose odd lists of snails and bladderworts sometimes seemed stuck in the age of Darwin, had been thrust into the mainstream of 21st-century environmental politics. Break out the T-shirts!21.Siegel and Cummings hoped to choose an animal to ______.A. call on people to take actions against global warmingB. make people aware of the danger of environmental damageC. introduce to people a new concept of environmental protectionD.remind people of the importance of protecting endangered species22.The problem with elkhorn and staghorn corals lies in that ______.A.they were not much-liked by many peopleB. they were not well-known enough to be an iconC.they were not considered animals by many peopleD.they were not added to the list of Endangered Species23. It can be learnt that the polar bear ______.A. was first considered by Siegel to be the iconic animal in 1998B. was first proposed by Siegel to be the endangered species in 2004C. was not qualified scientifically as the endangered species until 2005D. was not officially under the government protection until 200824. Which of the following is chosen by Siegel as the symbolic animal?A.The murrelet nesting in glaciers.B. The polar bear in the North Pole.C. The spider in Alaska's Glacier Bay.D.Staghorn corals in the Caribbean.25. The passage is focused on ______.A.how the scientists tried to protect endangered speciesB. how the symbolic endangered species has been chosenC.the relation between global warming and endangered speciesD. the problems in and the future of endangered species protectionPassage TwoMore American mothers than ever are working, and more workers are mothers. Yet their march into the world of paid work continues to cause suspicion. One recent survey found that 48 percent of Americans believe that preschoolers suffer if their mothers work, while another found that 42 percent of employed parents think that working mothers care more about succeeding at work than meeting their children's needs.The kids are all right. Studies conducted by the University of Michigan have consistently demonstrated that a child's social or academic competence does not depend on whether amother is employed. In my research four out of five children told me that having a working mother was their preferred arrangement. My study found that children with working mothers are no more likely to drop out, take drugs, break the law, or experiment with sex prematurely than children with nonemployed mothers. Children have taken their mothers' example to heart. Ninety percent of the young women I interviewed said they hoped to combine work with motherhood, while two-thirds of the men said they wanted to share parenting and work. Sadly,children support working mothers more than we do as a society. Parental leave and child-care benefits in the United States remain inadequate, particularly when compared to what's offered in other countries. Children thrive when their mothers have satisfying, well-paid jobs when they can count on other caretakers to share the load. The challenge facing us is thus not whether good workers can also be good mothers, but whether we can create the conditions that enable working mothers and fathers to be good parents.26. From the first paragraph, we can see that ______.A. now more American mothers are working than any time in American history and anywhere else in the worldB. more than half Americans think that before going to school, children need their mothers'whole-hearted careC. a majority of Americans believe that once working outside home mothers think of their own work more than their childrenD. more American mothers work than ever before, but this problem of working mothers has not been solved satisfactorily27. From the passage, we can not find the proof of the fact that ______.A. mothers do their household work today just as well as they did beforeB.with their mothers working, children are better offC. lack of mothers' care, children like to go astrayD. in single-parent families, most children like their mothers to go out working28.In the last paragraph, “Parental leave and child-care benefits in the United States remain inade- quate”actually refers to ______.A. parents should not leave and pay more care to their childrenB. parental leave and child care is contradictedC.children have inadequate care from their parentsD. in the United States, parents enjoy inadequate child-care leave and allowance29. What do the Americans need in solving the problem of working mothers?A. They need the support of males.B. They need the understanding of other members of their families.C. They need young people to be well-prepared to work both in and outside their homes.D. They need especially the powerful support, of the society for working mothers.30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We should let mothers work without worries.B. It is better for mothers to stay at home.C.We should work hard, especially mothers.D. Like mothers, like children.Passage ThreeJob sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one fulltimejob. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per-cent of the job's wages, its holidays and its other benefits. Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a less or greater share of the benefits.Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which requires higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britain's Equal Opportunities Commission revealed that 78 percent of sharers were female,the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status.Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence.The necessity of close cooperations when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover,there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well,the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.31.“Employee commitment”in Paragraph 2 refers to the employee's ______.A. loyaltyB. qualificationC.experienceD. achievement32.Work sharing is different from job sharing in that______.A. it requires more working hoursB. it depends on the employer's decisionC. it provides more work positionsD. it offers a more satisfactory salary33. Job sharing is popular with young mothers mainly because______.A.they can take care of both work and familyB.they are over ideal working agesC. they seek equal opportunities with menD. they have difficulty finding full-time jobs34. According to the survey, the sharers women consist of ______.A.20%B.40%C.50%D.78%35. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. recommend job sharing to womenB. describe job sharing in generalC.criticize job sharing as inefficientD. discuss a way to tackle unemploymentPassage FourThere are over 6,000 different computer and online games in the world now. A segment of them are considered to be both educational and harmlessly entertaining. One such game teaches geography, and another trains pilots. Others train the player in logical thinking and problem solving. Some games may also help young people to become more computer literature, which is more importantin this technology-driven era.But the dark side of the computer games has become more and more obvious. “A segment of games features anti-social themes of violence,sex and crude language”, says David Walsh,President of the National Institute on Media and Family. “Unfortunately, it's a segment that seems particularly popular with kids aged eight to fifteen.”One study showed that almost 80 percent of the computer and online games young people preferred contained violence. The investigators said“These are not just games anymore. These are learning machines. We're teaching kids in the most incredible manner what it's like to pull the trigger.What they are not learning are the real-life consequences.”They also said “The new and more sophisticated games are even worse,because they have better graphics and allow the player to participate in even more realistic violent acts.”In the game Carmageddon, for example, the player will have driven over and killed up to 33,000 people by the time all levels are completed. A description of the outcome of the game says:“Your victims no only squish under your tires and splatter blood on the windshield, they also get on their knees anc beg for mercy，or commit suicide. If you like，you can also dismember（肢解）them.”Is all this simulated violence harmful? Approximately 3,000 different studies have been conducted on this subject. Many have suggested that there is a connection between violence in games and increased aggressiveness in the players.Some specialists downplay the influence of the games, saying that other factors must be taker into consideration, such as the possibility that kids who already have violent tendencies arechoosing such games. But could it be that violent games still play a contributing role? It seems unrealis. tic to insist that people are not influenced by what they see. If that were true, why would the commercial world spend billions of dollars annually for television advertising?36. Which of the following computer games is NOT mentioned as educational and harmlessly entertaining?A. Those that help people learn more about computers.B. Those that teach the features of the earth.C. Those that provide special training for writers online.D. Those that provide special training for pilots.37. According to one study, most computer and online games ______.A. allow the players to take part in killing actsB. teach the players to be antisocialC. make the players forget the real life resultsD. that young people like contain violence38. Many studies have suggested that ______.A. more and more young people enjoy cruel computer gamesB.violence in computer games makes their players more aggressiveC. there are now far more incidents of violence due to computer gamesD. simulated violence in computer games is different from real violence39.The author uses "television advertising”as an example to show that______.A.other factors must be considered as possible causes of violence in real lifeB. computer and online games are not the only cause of increased violence in real lifeC. the commercial world is contributing to the increased violence in real lifeD. there isa close link between computer games and increased violence in real life40.The best title for the passage could be ______.A.The Dark Side of Computer GamesB. Computer Games-Advantages and DisadvantagesC.The Development of Violent Computer GamesD.A Study on the Influence of Computer GamesSectionBDirections:In this section,you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.In 2011,green homes made up roughly 17 percent of the market and is expected to reach two out of five homes by 2016,according to the report.The biggest attribute to a green home is energy efficiency, of course. Ninety percent of homeowners surveyed said energy efficiency is important because of personal values, and because of lower energy bills. Other eco-friendly factors include indoor air quality, material durability, use of post-consumer materials and sustainability-focused waste management practices.Another big incentive for consumers is the fact that mortgage lenders and regional programs offer discount interest rates for green homes.Regardless of the incentive, consumers should also inquire about the materials that they will be using to build their home, especially the foundation. A home built with concrete blocks, for example, does not suffer from the same number of insect infestations as wood construction homes.Don't just call an exterminator. Call an expert-866-953-0103. $50 off Orkin? Pest Con-trol. Schedule Your Free Estimate Today!Comment 1:Great ideas, many people are working now to make the world more green.Comment 2:The demands for green homes and the market of 17 percent must be increased and there must be insects and infections cured for wooden constructions.Comment 3:The concept is nice but I think, technology has changed a lot in today's modern world but some of the techniques of construction will remain same as it was in 1800s. More ideas should be introduced in construction to offer environment friendly homes.Comment 4:The idea of investing a house that makes you save money is not bad. It's a long-time investment and I've been thinking for a while to make some changes. Could you for instance tell me how low the energy bills get? 20% or 50%? The thing with concrete blocks is that during summertime it gets really hot and there's no air. I would go anytime for wood instead of concrete. And the bugs problem, well you solve it once and you solve it for good! As far as I can see, the green homes trend is expanding quickly! I have started to get sick of all the skyscrapers!Comment 5:All homeowners can be proud that wood is a renewable and green product.41. What is the theme of the blog quoted?A. How to choose material for green homes.B. The demand for green homes is on the rise.C. Green homes and personal values.D. Long term development starts from housing.42. The personal values (Para.2) may refer to ______.A. the pursuit of wealthB. the idea of trying newC.rejection to the modern technologyD. the consciousness of continual development43. When people choose green homes, which of the following doesn't belong to his or her first consideration?A.Energy saving.B.Bill paid for energy consumption.C.The lowered interest rates offered.D. The material usability.44. From comment 2 to comment 4, we learn people show concerns over ______.A. the techniques of renewing wasteB. the choice of different construction materialsC.the energy billsD. the popularity of green homes45. All of the commentators' attitude towards green homes can be summarized as being ______.A.supportiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.doubtfulPart IV Cloze (10 minutes,10 points)Directions:In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the An-swer Sheet.Researchers produced evidence to support what most of us already knew-that a cup of tea is the answer to any crisis.Dr. Malcolm Cross, a psychologist at City University of London,tested the anxiety levels of a group of people following a（46）______situation and revealed that even a single cup of tea has a （47）______calming effect. His team gave 42 volunteers a mental arithmetic exam and（48）______offered half of them a cup of tea and the other half a glass of water. The water group's anxiety lev- els soared（49）______ 25 percent compared to before the task,（50）______ the tea group actually reported a four percent reduction in anxiety-despite the difficult test,they were more relaxed than when they started.According to a survey carried out for the research, 68 percent of Britons（51）______ tea in a dilemma, making it the nation's most common response to trouble of（52）______ kind.About 60 percent said the promise of comfort and warmth was the main reason for putting the kettle on.“The （53）______ of making and drinking tea-particularly during times of stress-is at the very （54）______ of British culture,”Cross said.This study shows that the social psychological （55）______ of tea enhance the effects of its chemical make-up on our bodies and brains.46.A. light-heartedB. seriousfortableD.stressful47.A. significantB.rigorousC.severeD.selective48.A.previouslyB. afterwardsC.besidestely49.A.onB.inC.byD.at50.A.whileB.howeverC.meanwhileD.nevertheless51.A.give upB.owe toC.look onD.turn to52.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever53.A.ceremonyB.functionC.ritualD.observance54.A.beginningB.momentC.endD.core55.A. aspectsB.facesC.sitesD.waysPart V Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions:In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the banks o. the text. Note you should blacken the letters that indicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA.watchB. informationC.withPhrases:A.associated（56）______ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancyB. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn't（57）______ any televisionC. when they collected TV viewing（58）______Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the TV may take years off your life. That's what Australian researchers found,（59）______ from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average si hours of TV a day（60）______.Also,every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was: （61）______.The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.Text TwoA.decreaseB.liquidC.are usedPhrases:A.The first relates to the treatment of wastes to（62）______ their pollution hazardB. Effluents from sewage disposal plants（63）______ in some areasC.“prior to”disposal and the treatment of（64）______ wastesThere are two ways by which the pollution problem can be dwindled.（65）______This involves the processing of solid wastes（66）______,or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economical use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement.（67）______both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained.Text ThreeA.help maintain environmental qualityB. as people clear landsC. depends on countless interactionsD. by overfishing and by pollution Phrases:A.（68）______ for homes and farms and cut wood for fuelB.They also（69）______ by breaking down or removing some pollutantsC. fish supplies have been greatly reduced （70）______D.（71）______ among plants, animals, and microorganismsWildlife plays a vital role in the biological processes that are essential to life itself. The functioning of the biosphere, and hence the maintenance of human life,（72）______ These processes are essential for agriculture, fisheries, and other efforts necessary to human life.（73）______ and by preventing the pile-up of waste. Some of the biological processes in which wildlife is involved are seed scattering, soil generation, nutrient cycling and pest control.No discussion of threats to wildlife is complete without an examination of the causes, which are human needs. In Africa, forests are shrinking （74）______.Sheep eat the vegetation, leaving the bare soil to be carried away by wind and water. Humans kill wildlife for the illegal trade in furs. The loss of forests is destructive to many species and plants. Beyond that, in the oceans,（75）______ .Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.Globally,most smokers start smoking before the age of 18, with almost a quarter of those beginning before the age of 10.The younger children are when they first try smoking, the more likely they are to become regular tobacco users and the less likely they are to quit. A strong link between advertising and smoking in young people has been proven. The more aware and appreciative young people are of tobacco advertising, the more likely they are to smoke or say they intend to. In response to this threat, World No Tobacco Day campaigns for a total ban on all forms of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship by the tobacco industry.Part VII Writing (30 minutes,15 points)Directions:You are asked to write in, no less than, 150 words about the topic of Advanced Technology Is Changing the Way We Learn. You should base your composition on the following requirements.1.Give examples to show how advanced technology has changed the way we learn.2. Tell the advantages of the application of advanced technology in learning.。

2024年全国成人高考《英语》考试全真模拟(一)1. 【语音知识】5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. relativeB. delayC. connectD. chest正确答案：B（江南博哥）参考解析：字母e在A、C、D三项中读作[e]，在B项中读作[i]。

2. 【语音知识】1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. lookB. woodC. footD. boot正确答案：D参考解析：字母组合oo在A、B、C三项中读作[u]，在D项中读作[u:]。

3. 【语音知识】3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. worldB. worthC. worseD. worn正确答案：D参考解析：字母组合or在A、B、C三项中读作[ɜː:]，在D项中读作[ɔ:]。

4. 【语音知识】4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. pupularB. largeC. remarkableD. dark正确答案：A参考解析：字母组合ar在B、C、D三项中读作[a:]，在A项中读作[ə]。

5. 【语音知识】4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A. servantB. preferC. personD. winter正确答案：D参考解析：字母组合er在A、B、C三项中读作[ɜː: ]，在D项中读作[ə]。

6. 【词汇与语法知识】 My friends and I would like to go to the concert,but__________of us has got a ticket.B. noneC. neitherD. all正确答案：B参考解析：考查代词用法。

首先排除A、C两项，因为both，neither只能用来指两者。

由于本句是否定意思，故选none。

句意为：“朋友们和我都想去听音乐会，但我们都没有票。

”7. 【词汇与语法知识】The city has __________ population of two_______A. a ； millionsB. a； millionC. / ； millionD. / ； millions正确答案：B参考解析：考查名词可数性和量词的用法。