题型二短文改错
一、动词形式
动词形式的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面：
1．动词的时态和语态错误。
2．主、谓不一致的错误。
3．非谓语动词的误用。
[典例1]One was that...And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
[is→was考查动词的时态。整篇文章使用的都是一般过去时，且上文中的“One was that...”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。这里讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。]
[典例2]Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple，it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
[opens→open不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。
required→requires后一句考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态是一般现在时。故把required 改为requires。]
[典例3]I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [interesting→interested考查形容词。短语become interested in意为“变得对……感兴趣”。interesting有趣的，吸引人的，通常描述事物；interested感兴趣的，通常描述人的感受。本句主语是人，故把interesting改为interested。]
[典例4]If I succeed in manage one，I will open more.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
[manage→managing考查非谓词动词。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。]
二、名词的数
名词单复数的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面：
1．可数名词单复数的错用：一般考查错把复数用作单数，有时也考查错把单数用作复数。2．不可数名词单复数的错用：不可数名词没有复数形式。
3．可数名词与不可数名词混淆：有些词既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，应注意具体语境。
解题时要理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系；记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法。[典例5]All the football player on the playground cheered loudly，saying that I had a talent for football.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
[player→players“player(运动员)”为可数名词，所以all(所有的)后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。]
[典例6]Since I was a kid，I’ve considered different job I would like to do.(2019·全国Ⅱ) [job→jobs“job(工作；职业)”为可数名词，用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。]
[典例7]I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
[city→cities many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。]
三、注意形和副
形容词和副词的错误设置一般包括以下两个方面：
1．形容词和副词的误用。
2．原级、比较级和最高级的误用。
[典例8]I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
[hardly→hard“hard(用力地)”与“hardly(几乎不)”都为副词，但是词义不同。此处表示“我用力把球踢回操场”，故将hardly改为hard。]
[典例9]First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly.(2019·全国Ⅱ) [coolly→cool句中的look为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。] [典例10]One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
[amazing→amazed amazed吃惊的，惊讶的；amazing令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的。v.-ed形容词说明人的感受，意为“感到……的”；v.-ing形容词描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，此处说明主语I的感受，故用v.-ed形式的形容词。]
[典例11]What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.(2019·全国Ⅲ) [ordinarily→ordinary修饰名词cafe应用形容词。故把ordinarily改为ordinary。]
四、代词的格与数
代词的错误设置一般包括以下两个方面：
1．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
2．不定代词的误用及混用。
[典例12]In the cafe，customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
[yourselves→themselves此处指代主语customers，故把yourselves改为themselves。]
五、介词短语须关注
介词的错误设置主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。
[典例13]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”．(2019·全国Ⅲ) [删除like such as和like都表示“例如”，句意重复。故把like删除。]
六、连词、从句常光顾
1．连词but，and，or，because，so的用法错误
考生应认真分析句子结构，如果是并列句或复合句，要特别注意前后分句或主从句的关系，确保在意义和结构上通顺流畅。
[典例14]Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
[but→and“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。]
[典例15]When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
[or→and reconsidered my goal和decided to be a doctor之间为顺承关系，并非选择关系，故将or改为and。]
2．各大从句细揣摩
[典例16]One afternoon where I was in primary school，I was walking by the school playground.
(2019·全国Ⅰ) [where→when本句含有一个定语从句，先行词为One afternoon，且引导词在从句中作时间
高中英语讲义状语，应用关系副词when。故把where改为when。]
1
(2019·河北唐山冲刺三)
Phil was a traveling salesman and he enjoyed drink alcohol very much.One day ，he went to a strange town and spend the evening in a small restaurant.He ’d drunk quite a lot and had just come out of the restaurant as he saw another men in the middle of the road.The other man had been in the restaurant ，either.And he had drunk even more than Phil had.He ’d obviously seen something strangely in the sky because of he was pointing up.“Excuse me ，” the man asked Phil ，“is that the sun and the moon ？” Phil looked at it for a second and then said ，“I ’m afraid I can ’t help him.I ’m also stranger here myself.”
答案
Phil was a traveling salesman and he enjoyed
drink drinking alcohol very much.One day ，he went to a strange town and spend spent
the evening in a small restaurant.He ’d drunk quite a lot and had just come out of the restaurant
as when he saw another men man in the middle of the road.The other man had been in the restaurant ，either too
.And he had drunk even more than Phil had.He ’d obviously seen something strangely strange
in the sky because of he was pointing up.“Excuse me ，” the man asked Phil ，“is that the sun
and or the moon ？” Phil looked at it for a second and then said ，“I ’m afraid I can ’t help him you
.I ’m also ∧a stranger here myself.” 2
(2019·辽宁实验中学模拟)
I have lots of hobbies，like skating，painting，and surfing the Internet，and so https://www.doczj.com/doc/2316067236.html,work is now wide used in people’s life.I can do such things as making friends，playing games and studying online，that greatly enrich my https://www.doczj.com/doc/2316067236.html,work has changed the way we live and makes our life easy than before.Skating is a good way to exercise and it’s beneficial to our healthy，but I like painting best.My parents encourage me enjoy the painting process and the beauty of art.If my painting technique is not good，I really devote me to it.And I truly believe I would absolutely be the painter in the future.
答案
I have lots of hobbies，like skating，painting，and surfing the Internet，and so https://www.doczj.com/doc/2316067236.html,work is
now
wide
widely used in people’s life.I can do such things as making friends，playing games and
studying online，that
which greatly enrich my https://www.doczj.com/doc/2316067236.html,work has changed the way we live and makes our
life
easy
easier than before.Skating is a good way to exercise and it’s beneficial to our
healthy
health，but I
like painting best.My parents encourage me ∧
to enjoy the painting process and the beauty of
art.If
Though/Although/While my painting technique is not good，I really devote
me
myself to it.And I
truly believe I would
will absolutely be
the
a painter in the future.
第一处：考查并列宾语。分析句子结构可知，like...为介宾短语。此处是并列宾语，根据and so on可知前面的and是多余的，故去掉。
第二处：考查词形转换。此处used是动词，由副词来修饰，故把wide改为widely。
第三处：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面的整个句子，故把that改为which。
第四处：考查比较级。根据than可知此处应用比较级，故把easy改为easier。
第五处：考查词性转换。此处our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故把healthy改为health。第六处：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故在enjoy 前加to。
第七处：考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知此处是让步状语从句，故把If改为Though/Although/While。
第八处：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”。故把devote后面的me改为myself。
第九处：考查时态。由句中的“I truly believe in the future”可知句子用一般将来时态，故把would改为will。
第十处：考查不定冠词。结合句意可知此处表示“泛指”，又由painter的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故把painter前的the改为a。
强化练(二)
1
(2019·山东淄博二模)
It can be seen from the picture Mr Liu，who wears a mask，was walking his dog.Interestingly，his dog which also wears a mask.
In recent year，air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which have led to severe consequences.To solve this problem，firstly of all，we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment.Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts polluting the environment severe.Thirdly，we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life.Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life.
答案
It can be seen from the picture
∧
that Mr Liu，who wears a mask，
was
is walking his
dog.Interestingly，his dog which also wears a mask.
In recent year
years，air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which
have
has
led to severe consequences.To solve this problem，firstly
first of all，we should raise the public
awareness of protecting the environment.Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts
∧
of polluting the environment
severe
severely.Thirdly，we must do our best to
protecting
protect the
environment in our daily life.Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant
planet
or
and live a happy life.
2
(2019·安徽师大附中检测)
My mom and dad are great cooks，but I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food.I remembered when I was about six，all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips，but some didn’t have money to buy it.So my father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them eat at my home for the free.The kids were very happier.It helped me make lots of friend.Now I often cooking for my parents，and they like my dishes，either.It’s really relaxing to sit around a table for my parents，eating and talking together.
答案
My mom and dad are great cooks，but
and/so I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious
food.I remembered
remember when I was about six，all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and
chips，but some didn’t have money to buy
it
them.So my father tried to make some on the weekend
and asked them ∧
to eat at my home for the free.The kids were very
happier
happy.It helped me make lots
of friend
friends.Now I often
cooking
cook for my parents，and they like my dishes，
either
too.It’s really
relaxing to sit around a table
for
with my parents，eating and talking together.
3
(2019·湖北黄冈模拟)
Dear Ms Smith，
I’m writing to ask whether you could do me favor.I’ve just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”，so I’m not sure whether it is well written.To be honestly，I’m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals.That’s because I’m turning to you for help.I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into
my essay for possible mistakes and polish them.Also ，I ’m looking forward to your valuable advices.My essay has been sending to you along with this email.I hope it won ’t cause you too much more trouble.
Thank you in advance.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
答案
Dear Ms Smith ，
I ’m writing to ask whether you could do me ∧a favor.I ’ve just finished an essay naming named
“Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals ”，so but
I ’m not sure whether it is well written.To be honestly honest
，I ’m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals.That ’s because why
I ’m turning to you for help.I ’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into through my essay for possible mistakes and polish them it
.Also ，I ’m looking forward to your valuable advices advice .My essay has been sending sent
to you along with this email.I hope it won ’t cause you too much more trouble.
Thank you in advance.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
4
(2019·河南实验中学模拟)
It was a rain and cold night.I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house.I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination.To my surprise，the driver made an apology，says he didn’t know the way.What come a taxi driver didn’t know the way？I was a little of angry.At the moment，an old couple stopped our car.Their destination was the same as me，so he let them in.The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way.From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he has been a taxi driver just for three days.
I’m also new to Zhengzhou.Sometimes I make direction mistakes，but there is always a person can help me.It was cold outside，but I felt real warm.
答案
It was a rain
rainy and cold night.I
finish
finished my evening classes and was about to go back to my
house.I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination.To my surprise，the driver made an
apology，says
saying he didn’t know the way.What
How come a taxi driver didn’t know the way? I was a
little of angry.At the moment，an old couple stopped our car.Their destination was the same as
me
mine，so he let them in.The two greeted us but
and the grandpa told the driver the way.From their
conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he has
had been a taxi driver just for three days.
I’m also new to Zhengzhou.Sometimes I make direction mistakes，but there is always a
person
∧
that/who can help me.It was cold outside，but I felt
real
really warm.
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73