Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．having advertised
解析：选A。句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。
2．(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.
A．discovered B．to be discovered
C．discovering D．having discovered
解析：选A。句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3．(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck
C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
解析：选B。句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。
4．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ) showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed
C．borrowed D．borrowing
解析：选C。句意：怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps 与borrow之间是被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。
5．(2010年高考四川卷)A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A．to question B．to be questioned
C．questioned D．questioning
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students之间存在被动关系，question 表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。
6．Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.
A．scolded B．being scolded
C．scolding D．having scolded
解析：选A。被修饰词是不定代词如something，everything，anyone，nobody等或指示代词those时，单个分词作定语也要后置。根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项C和D；由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生，所以A项正确。
7．The computer centre，________ last year，is very popular among the students in this school.
A．open B．opening
C．having opened D．opened
解析：选D。opened为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
8．The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A．to be completed
B．having been completed
C．completed
D．being completed
解析：选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意：那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。to be completed不定式表将来，将要被完成；having been completed已经被完成，但注意having been done的形式只能作状语，而此处要选定语；completed过去分词表被动和完成；being completed正在被完成。由题意知是已经被完成，所以选C。
9．(2010年高考陕西卷)________ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A．Seen B．Seeing
C．Having seen D．To see
解析：选A。句意：从塔顶看，这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
10．Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A．interested B．interesting
C．interestingly D．interestedly
解析：选A。sound在此为系动词，interested为过去分词作表语，意为“感兴趣的”。
11．Sarah，hurry ’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.
A．get changed B．get change
C．get changing D．get to change
解析：选A。get changed是系表结构，意为“换衣服”，类似的短语还有get married 等。
12．It is believed that if a book is ________，it will surely ________ the reader.
A．interested；interest
B．interesting；be interested
C．interested；be interesting
D．interesting；interest
解析：选D。空一为现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征，“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”；空二的interest是谓语动词。
13．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A．pay B．paying
C．paid D．to pay
解析：选C。get paid相当于be paid，意为“得到报酬，被付钱”。
14．Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.
A．being considered B．considering
C．to be considered D．considered
解析：选D。该句等同于Many things that were considered impossible in the past are common today.句意：许多过去认为是不可能的事，现在很普通。
15．—The man ________ in blue looks is the matter?
—Because he feels ________ at his son’s failure.
A．dressed；disappointed
B．dressing；disappointing
C．dressing；disappointed
D．dressed；disappointing
解析：选A。dressed为过去分词作后置定语；disappointed为过去分词作表语，说明人的情况而不是物的情况。
Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The Olympic Games，first ________(play)in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912.
2．When they reached the railway station，the two boys got ________(separate)from their parents.
3．Most of the people ________(invite)to the conference were famous actors.
4．We finished the run in less than half the time ________(allow)．
5．It is one of the funniest things ________(find)on the Internet so far this year.
6．The children were ________(frighten)at the sad sight.
7．When they came to the village，they found all the doors were ________(lock)．8．The people seemed terribly ________(shock)after the earthquake.
9．They had to adapt their thinking to the ________(change)conditions.
10．The concert ________(give)by their friends was a success.
答案：
5．found
9．changed
第一课件网系列资料
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
English Exercises (B3 Unit1 词汇) 1.Being short of food, many people _______ to death. A. hungered B. starved C. sentenced D. brought 2.–No matter how hard she worked, she couldn’t ______ her boss. --Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign A. satisfy B. meet C. suit D. adapt 3.She is ______ her daughter’s progress in her study. A. satisfying with B. satisfied with C. satisfied at D. satisfying at 4.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ______ our expenses. A. serve B. support C. satisfy D. cover 5.: 6.You have ______ time to get to the station. A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. a number of D. a great deal 7.What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him. A. had B. led C. played D. made 8.Have you found the path ______ to the forest A. leading B. lead C. led D. is led 8. –For what reason did you build that monument --In ______ of the people’s heroes. A. memory B. hope C. praise D. favour 9.You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help. A. in the charge of B. in charge C. in charge of D. under charge of 10.~ 11.______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticed C. Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing 12.You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice. A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn 13.People generally think that smoking is a bad ______. A. custom B. habit C. behavior D. action 14.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured d. awarded 15.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______. 、 A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. results 16.The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness. A. in prize B. for award C. in reward D. due to 17.She always wears beautiful ______.
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
（英语）英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed. 【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 （2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 （6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 （7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。 （8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
高中英语必修三Unit1单词（人教版） Unit1 takeplace发生 beautyn.美；美人 harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割 celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺 huntern.狩猎者；猎人 starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 originn.起源；由来；起因 religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonaladj.季节的；季节性的 ancestorn.祖先；祖宗 △Obonn.（日本）盂兰盆节 △graven.坟墓；墓地 △incensen.熏香；熏香的烟 inmemoryof纪念；追念 Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n.节日；盛宴 △skulln.头脑；头骨 bone n.骨；骨头 △Halloweenn.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 beliefn.信任；信心；信仰 dressup盛装；打扮；装饰 trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗 playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n.诗人 △ColumbusDay哥伦布日 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者 △ChristopherColumbus克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gainvt.获得；得到 independence n.独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 △producen.产品；（尤指）农产品 roostern.雄禽；公鸡 admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案） 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.
2020年精编人教版英语资料 Unit1 单词参考学案 I. Words ★1.starve [观察与思考] 1. starve vi/vt. 使挨饿，饿得要死；渴望，急需要… 1）They will either die from the cold or starve to death. 2）She’s starving herself to lose weight. 3）The school is starved of funds. 4）Children starve for attention. 5）I’ve been starving to see you. 6）You must be starving! Come and have lunch. [拓展] starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 [归纳总结] 把某人饿死. _______ 断绝食物或资金来源以迫使某人做某事________ 渴望，急需，迫切需要__________ 急切或迫切地做某事_____ 饿得要死_____ [巩固训练] 1)They got lost in the desert and ___________ （饥饿而死） 2)The wounded are _________________(急需)help. 3)They tried to___________________(使敌军因饥饿而投降) ★2. gain v.获得，得到n.利益，利润；增加，增进 [观察与思考] 1)She gained high grades in English and Math. 2)My watch gains five minutes a day. 3)He gained in health . n. No pains, no gains
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高中英语人教版必修三单词 Book 3 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration / seli'brei?n/ n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n. 起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n. 头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween / h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet /'p?uit/ n. 诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得；得到independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj. 独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/ n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural / ?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/ n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n. 衣服 Christian /'krist??n/ n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的 △Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n. 耶稣 △cherry /'t?eri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树 △blossom /'bl?s?m/ n. 花 vi. 开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom /'k?st?m/ n. 习惯；风俗worldwide / w?:ld'waid/ adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 △rosebud /'r?uzb?d/ n. 玫瑰花蕾 fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 adj. 傻的 vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 △necessity /ni'ses?ti/ n. 必要性；需要permission /p?'mi?n/ n. 许可；允许