高中英语单词表
高中英语单词A开头单
1.accept vt.接受，承认
2.achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现
3.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说
4.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕
5.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认
6.advance[????????] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预
付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款
7.advise vt.劝告，建议
8.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起
9.agree[?????] v.同意，赞成，答应
10.allow[??●??] v.允许，准许
11.apologize / apologise[????●??????] vi.道歉
12.appear[?????] vi.出现，看来，似乎
13.apple[ ??●] n.[C]苹果
14.argue[ ????◆?] v.争论，说服，证明
15.arrive[??????] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)
出生
16.ask[ ???] v.问，要求；请求
17.astonish[????????] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊
18.attack[?????] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作
19.attempt[???????] v.& n.尝试，试图
20.attend[??????] v.出席；照料，护理；注意
21.attract[???????] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引
22.awake[??????] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，
唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的
高中英语单词B开头单词
bake[????] v.烤，烘，焙
bathe[????] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳be[?????]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beat[????] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢become[??????] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人) begin[??????] v.(began, begun)开始，着手
believe[???●???] v.相信，认为
belong[???●??] vi.属于，为…所有
bend[????] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于
bite[????] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛blame[?●???] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备
blow[?●??]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击
boil[???●] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾
born[????] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的
borrow[ ?????] v.(向别人)借，借用
bother[ ????] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦
break[?????] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息
breathe[?????] v.呼吸
bring[????] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起
build[??●?] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立)
burst[?????] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发
bury[ ????] v.埋，埋葬
buy[???] v.(bought, bought) 购买
can[ ??????]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量
catch[ ???] v.(caught, caught) v.
change[???????] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头
chat[????] v.& n.聊天，闲谈
check[????] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单
choose[??◆??] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举
circle[ ????●] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子
clap[ ●??] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声
climb[ ●???] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登
close[ ●???] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[ ●???] 近，靠近
collect[ ??●???] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中
comb[ ???] v.梳n.[C]梳子
come[ ??] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始
compare[ ??????] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上
congratulate[ ?????????●???] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜
connect[ ??????] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接
consider[ ???????] v.考虑；把…看作；认为
contain[ ???????] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳
continent[ ?????????] n.[C]大陆，大洲
continue[ ???????◆?] v.继续，连续
control[ ???????●] v.& n.控制，支配
cook[ ??] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员
could[ ??] v.aux.能，可能
count[ ????] v.计数，计算，视为
cry[ ???] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声
cure[ ???] v.& n.治疗，痊愈
cut[ ??] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口
高中英语单词D开头单词dance[?????] v.& n.跳舞，舞会
dare[???] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢
decide[???????] v.下决心，决定
declare[????●??] vt.声明，断言；宣布
defeat[???????] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败
defend[???????] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解
deliver[???●???] vt.投递，传送
demand [????????] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要
depend[???????] vi.依靠，指望
describe[?????????] vt.描述；叫做
desert2[???????] vt.舍弃，遗弃
design[???????] v.设计；计划 [C,U]设计；企图
desire[???????] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求
destroy[????????] vt.毁坏，毁灭
determine[?????????] v.决定，决心
develop[?????●??] v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)
devote[???????] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于
die[???] v.死；渴望
dig[???](dug, dug) v.挖，掘
disappoint[ ??????????] vt.使失望
discover[????????] vt.发现
discuss[???????] vt.讨论
disturb[????????] vt.打扰；弄乱
dive[????] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲
divide[???????] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除
do[?◆????](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等) (用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番
draw[????] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出
drink[?????] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；酒
drive[?????]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使
dry[????] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的
高中英语单词E开头单词earn[???] vt.赚得；博得；赢
eat[???] v.(ate, eaten)吃
employ[????●??] vt.雇用，使用
empty[ ?????] adj.空的vt.倒空
encourage[?????????] vt.鼓励
enjoy[???????] v.喜欢，欣赏
enter[ ????] v.进入，参加
envy[ ????] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒
escape[???????] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出
event[??????] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目
examine[????????] vt.检查；询问
excite[???????] vt.使兴奋，使激动
excuse1[??????◆??] v.原谅；宽恕
exist[???????] vi.存在，生存
expect[????????] vt.期待，预期；以为
explain[?????●???] v.解释；说明
explode[?????●???] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气
exploit[?????●???] vt.剥削；开发，开采
express[????????] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式
face2[????] v.面向，面对
fail[???●] v.失败，不及格
fall1[???●] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降
fasten[ ?????] v.闩；栓住；捆；系
fear[???] n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心
feed[????](fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃
feel[???●] v.(felt, felt)摸，触；感觉
fetch[????] v.取来，带来；去取
fight[????] v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争
find[?????] v.(found, found)找到，发现；感到；查明
finish[ ?????] v.结束，完成
fit[???] v.(使)适合，(使)符合；安装adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的n.适合；合身(的衣服)
fix[????] vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理
flash[?●??] v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间
float[?●???] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动
flood[?●??] vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥n.[C]洪水，洪灾
flow[?●??] vi.流，流动
follow[ ??●??] v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解
forbid[??????](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不许
force[????] vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力 (常用复)军队，势力forget[??????] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记，忘掉
forgive[??????] v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕
found[?????] v.成立，建立
freeze[?????]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固
frighten[ ??????] vt.吓唬，使惧怕
fry[????] v.油煎，油炸，油炒
(地)；较远的(地) v.增进，推进
future[ ??◆????] n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，未来的
高中英语单词G开头单词gain[????] v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益gather[ ????] v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘
get[???] v.(got, got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达give[???](gave, given) v.给，给予，赠给，引起
glance[?●????] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见
go1[???]v.(went, gone) 去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)
graduate[ ?????????] v.毕业n.[ ????????] [C]大学毕业生，毕业生
greet[?????] vt.问候，向…打招呼
grow[????] v.(grew, grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得
guess[???] v.& n.猜，猜测
hang[???]v.绞死，上吊；悬挂，吊着
happen[ ?????] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧
harm[????] vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害
hate[????] v.憎恨；不愿，不喜欢
have[???] v.(had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使v.aux.(构成完成时态)
hear[???]v.(heard, heard)听，听见；听说；得知
hide[????] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽，把…藏起来
hit[???](hit, hit) v.打，击中；到达；侵袭
hold[???●?](held, held) v.拿，抱，握；举行；容纳；持续n.(用单数)掌握，把握
hope[????] v.& n.希望
hurry[ ????] v.& n.赶紧，急忙
hurt[????]v.(hurt, hurt)使受伤，伤害，疼痛
高中英语单词I开头单词imagine[????????] vt.想像，设想
improve[????????] vt.改进，改善，提高
include[????●◆??] vt.包括
increase[????????] v.增加，增多，增大n.[C,U]增加
infer[??????] vt.推断
insist[???????] v.坚持
interrupt[ ?????????] v.打断，打扰；中断
introduce[ ????????◆??] vt.介绍，引进
invent[???????] vt.发明，创造；捏造，编造
invite[???????] vt.邀请，招待
高中英语单词J开头单词
join[?????] v.加入，参加；连接，联合
高中英语单词K开头单词
keep[ ???] v.(kept, kept)保存，保持(某种状态)，继续
kick[ ??] v & n.踢
kill[ ?●] v.(被)杀死，(被)弄死；消磨(时间)
kiss[ ??]v.& n.[C]吻，接吻
knock[???] v.& n.[C]敲，打；相撞
know[???] v.(knew, known)懂得；了解；知道；认识
lack[●??] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏，缺少，没有
land[●???] vt.(使)登陆，(使)上岸，(使)降落n.[U]陆地，土地laugh[●???] v.笑，大笑；嘲笑n.[C]笑，笑声
lay[●??](laid,laid) v.放，摆；使处于某种状态；产卵
lead[●???](led, led) v.领导，带领；领先，率先；过…生活
learn[●???] v.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned) 学习；听说，获悉least[●????] adj.& n.最小(的)；最少(的) adv.最少地
leave[●???] v.(left, left)离开；把…留下；剩下
lecture[ ●?????] v.&n.[C]演讲，讲座，讲课
lend[●???] v.(lent, lent)把…借给
let[●??] v.(let, let)让，允许；出租
liberate[ ●???????] vt.解放，释放，使自由
lie1[●??] vi.说谎n.[C]谎言，假话
lie2[●??](lay, lain) vi.躺，卧；平放；位于，在…位置；保持…状态lift[●???] vt.提起，举起n.[C]升举，提；(英)电梯；搭便车
like1[●???] v.喜欢；想要
listen[ ●???] vi.听
live1[●??] v.活，生存；生活，居住；过…样的生活
lose[●◆??] v.(lost, lost)丢失，丧失；输
love[●??] v.& n.爱，热爱，很喜欢
lunch[●????] n.[U]午餐，午饭
高中英语单词M开头单词
make[????] v.(made, made)做，制造；使得；(使)成为manage[ ??????] v.管理，经营；设法对付
march[?????] v.& n.前进；进军
marry[ ????] v.嫁，娶，结婚
may[???]v.aux.(might)可以，也许，可能
mean[????] v.(meant, meant)想要，意味着
meet[????] v.(met, met)碰到；相识，被(首次)介绍；会合；遭到；满足n.[C]集会；运动会
mend[????] v.修理，修补
mention[ ??????] v.提到，说起
might[????] v.aux.(may的过去式，表推测或允许)可能，可以；(代替may，礼貌地请求)可以；(表推测)可能
miss[???] v.想念，惦记；错过，未看见，发现…不见了
mix[????] v.混和，搅和
move[????] v.动，移动；感动；搬家n.(用单数)移动；搬家；下棋murder[ ?????] v.谋杀n.[C,U]谋杀(案)
must[????]v.aux.必须，需要；一定是，必定是n.必须做的事，不可少的事物
nod[???] n.& v.点头
obey[?????] v.服从，遵守；听话
occur[?????] vi.出现；存在；发生；想到
offer[ ???] v.& n.提供；提出；出价
oil[ ?●] n.[U]油v.加油
operate[ ???????] vt.操作，运转vi.对…施行手术
organize / organise[ ????????] vt.组织，安排vi.组织起来
ought[ ??] v.aux.应当，应该
owe[??] vt.欠(钱)；应感激；应给予；归功于
高中英语单词P开头单词pass[????] v.传，递；经过，通过；度过(时间)，(时间)流逝n.[C]关口；及格(证)，通行证
pay[???] v.(paid, paid)付钱；发工资，给…报酬n.[C]工资
perform[???????] v.做，实行，执行；表演
permit[??????] v.许可，允许n.[C]许可证，执照
persuade [????????] v.说服，劝说
pick[???] v.摘；挑选；扒窃
picnic[ ??????] v.(picnicked, picnicked) 野餐n.[C]野餐
play[?●??] v.玩，做游戏；打球n.[C,U]玩耍；戏剧
pour[???] v.倒，注，灌；流出，倾泻(雨等倾盆而下)
practise / practice[ ???????] v.实践，实施；惯做，常做；练习prefer[???????] vt.(preferred, preferring)宁可，宁愿，更喜欢
prepare[???????] v.准备，预备
press[????] v.压，按，挤；熨，熨平；紧迫n.(常用单)压，推，压挤；(连用the)新闻界 [C]出版社；印刷厂；熨烫社
pretend[????????] v.假装，假扮；自称
prevent[????????] v.防止，预防
print[?????] vt.印刷；痕迹；刊载，出版
produce[??????◆??] v.产生，生产，制造
pronounce[?????????] v.发音，宣告，断言
protect[????????] vt.保护
prove[??◆??] v.证明，证实，证明是
provide[????????] v.提供
pull[??●] v.拉，拖，拔
punish[ ?????] vt.惩罚，处罚
push[???] v.&n.[C]推
put[???] v.(put, put)放，摆
高中英语单词Q开头单词quarrel[ ?????●] v.& n.[C]争吵
rain[????] vi.下雨n.[U,C]雨，雨水
raise[????] vt.举起，抬起；增加，提高；饲养，种植；唤起，唤醒；提出，提起
reach[?????] v.到达，抵达；伸手n.伸手可及之距离
read[????]v.(read, read)读，朗读；看懂；辨认；标明
realize / realise[ ???●???] v.认识到，了解；实现
receive[???????] vt.收到；接待；受到
recognize[ ?????????] v.认识，认出；承认
record[???????] v.记录，记载；录音(像) n.[ ??????] [C]记录，记载；唱片
recover[???????] v.恢复；找回，重新获得
reduce[?????◆??] vt.缩减，减少
refer[??????]vi.(referred, referring)提到，涉及，有关
refuse[?????◆??] vt.拒绝，谢绝
regard[???????]vt.看待，当作n.关心，注意；尊敬；致意，问候remain[???????] vi.留下，遗留；继续，仍是
remember[????????] v.记得，想起
remind[????????] vt.提醒，使记起
remove[????◆??] vt.拿走，移开，去掉；脱掉(衣服等)
repair[??????] vt.& n.[C,U]修理，修补
repeat[???????] v.重复，重说，重做
reply[????●??] v.&n.回答，答复
report[???????] v.& n.报告，汇报；报道
request[????????] n.& vt.请求
require[????????] vt.需要，要求
respect[ ???????] vt.尊敬，尊重n.[U]尊敬，尊重；关心；(用复数)敬意，问候 [C]方面
rest[????] n.& v.休息；其余的
return[???????] v.回来；归还；回报n.(用单数)归来，返回；归还；回报
review[?????◆?] v.复习；重新调查，审查；回顾n.[C,U]复习；复查，回顾；评论
ride[????]v.(rode, ridden)骑马；骑自行车；乘车旅行n.(乘车、船等)旅行
rise[????] v.(rose, risen)上升，升起；起床；起立n.增加
roll[???●] v.打滚，滚动
ruin[ ?◆???] vt.(使)毁坏，(使)毁灭n.[U]毁灭 [C](用复数)废墟，遗迹
run[???] v.(ran, run)跑，奔跑；(车、船等)行驶，(溪、河等)流动；(机器等)运转；(钟表等)走动；(颜色)褪色；经营n.奔，跑；短途旅行rush[???] v.冲，奔跑；匆忙；催促n.[C]繁忙；抢购；冲，奔
高中英语单词S开头单词satisfy[ ????????] v.满足；使满意；使相信
save[????] v.救，挽救；节省，存钱；免去，省去；保全，保留
say[???] v.(said, said)说，讲；(被动)据说
scold[????●?]v.责骂，申斥，斥责
scream[??????] v.尖声叫，尖声喊叫n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫声
search[?????]v.& n.[C,U]搜索，搜寻
see[???] v.(saw, seen)看，看见；了解，领会
seek[????] v.(sought, sought)寻找，探索
seem[????] vi.像是，似乎
seize[????] v.抓住，逮住；夺取
sell[??●](sold, sold) v.出售，卖
send[????]vt.(sent, sent)送；寄；派遣
separate[ ????????] v.分开adj.[ ???????]分开的，个别的，单独的
serve[????] v.服务；服役
set [???] v.(set, set)(太阳等)下落；放置；摆设；规定；确定；使(做事) n.[C]一套；装置
settle[ ???●] v.安放；使定居；安排；解决；决定
sew[???]v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制，缝纫
shake[????]v.(shook, shaken)摇动，摇；颤抖；震动
shave[????] v.修(面)，刮(脸) n.[C]理发；修面
she[???] pron.她
shine[????] v.(shone, shone)照耀，发光
shock[???] vt.使震惊；使受电击n.[C,U]震动；震惊；撞击；电击should[???] v.aux.(shall的过去式)将，会；应当，应该；可能；(表建议、命令、决定、必要等)应该，必须
shout[????] v.& n.[C]喊，高声呼喊
show[???] v.(showed, shown)给…看，出示，显示；表明，显示n.[C]展览会
shut[???] v.(shut, shut) 关闭，关门，禁闭
sigh[???] v.& n.叹气，叹息
sing[???] v.(sang, sung)唱，唱歌
sink[????](sank, sunk) v.下沉，下降；消沉
sit[???] v.(sat, sat) 坐
skate[?????] vi.滑冰
sleep[?●???] v.(slept, slept)& n.睡觉
speak[?????] v.(spoke, spoken)说话，讲话；讲，说(某种语言)
spell[???●]v.(spelt, spelt)拼写
spend[?????]v.(spent, spent)花费；度过
spread[?????] v.(spread, spread)伸开，展开；传播
stand[?????] v.(stood, stood) 站，站起；坐落；忍受，经受n.[C]
看台；场所
stare[????] v.盯着看，凝视
start[?????] v.开始，着手；出发
starve[?????] v.饿死，(使)挨饿；渴望，极需
stay[????] v.& n.停留，暂住，逗留，呆；保持
steal[????●]vt.(stole, stolen)偷
stick[????] v.(stuck, stuck)粘贴n.[C]小树枝；棒，棍；手杖
stop[????] v.停止；阻止n.[C]停止；终止；停车站
strike[??????] vt.(struck, struck)侵袭；擦(打)火；打动，迷住vi.咬，抓n.[C]罢工；打，击
struggle[ ?????●] vi.& n.斗争，挣扎
study[ ?????] n.& v.学习；研究n.[C]书房
succeed[????????] vi.成功v.接替；继承
suffer[ ????] v.受苦；遭受；患病
suggest[????????] vt.建议，提议；暗示，表明
supply[ ???●??] vt.供给，供应，向…提供某物n.[C,U]供应，供给；(用复数)生活必需品，日用品
support[???????] v.& n.支撑；支持；赡养
suppose[ ??????] v.猜想，推测，认为；假定
surprise[????????] vt.使惊奇，使诧异n.[U]惊奇，诧异 [C]意外之事
sweep[?????] v.扫除；刮走，席卷；掠过，横扫n.(用单数)打扫
swim[????] n.& v.(swam, swum)游；游泳
高中英语单词T开头单词take[????]v.(took, taken)拿，取；拿走，带走，带去；花费(时间) (常用it作形式主语)；吃，喝，服用；乘船(车)
taste[?????] v.尝味；吃，喝；体验n.[C,U]滋味；味道；尝一尝
teach[?????] v.(taught, taught)教，教书
tear2[???] v.(tore, torn)扯开，撕裂
tell[??●]v.(told, told)告诉；讲述；吩咐；分辨
test[????] v.&n.[C]测试；试验；检验
thank[ ???] vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n.(常用复)谢意，感谢
think[ ???] v.(thought, thought)想，思考；认为；考虑
throw[ ???] v.(threw, thrown)投；掷；扔
tire[ ????] v.使疲劳；厌倦
touch[????] v.接触，触摸；够着
tour[???] v.&n.[C]参观，游览，旅行
translate[??????●???] v.翻译；转化
treat[?????] v.对待；看待，把…看作；处置；治疗；请客n.[C]乐事；请客
try[????] v.试图；尝试；尝尝n.[C]尝试；审判
turn[????] v.旋转，转动，翻转；转变
use[ ◆??] v.利用，使用，应用n.[ ◆??]利用，使用；用途
visit[ ?????] v.& n.[C]参观；访问，拜访
wait[????] v.等，等候
wake[????] v.(woke, woken)醒，醒来
walk[????] v.& n.[C]走，步行；散步
want[????] v.要，想要；需要，必要；缺少
warn[????] vt.警告；预先通知
waste[?????] n.[U](但可连用a)浪费；废物adj.无用的；废弃的v.
浪费
watch[????] v.观看；注意看；当心，注意；寻找；等待(机会等)；看守，监视n.[C]手表，表 [U](可连用a)看守，守卫
wear[???] vt.穿，戴；留(发型等)；带有(表情或样子)；(常与away, down 连用)磨损；使疲惫不堪
weigh[???] v.重(若干)；称…的重量
welcome[ ??●???] interj.欢迎adj.受欢迎的；随意的n.[C]欢迎，迎接vt.欢迎
whisper[ ?????] vi.& n.[C]低语，耳语
will[??●] v.aux. (would) (表示将来)将，会；(表示同意或允诺)愿意要；(客气提问)是否愿意；…好吗n.[C,U]遗嘱；意志，决心
win[???] v.(won, won)获取，赢得
wind2[?????] v.(wound, wound)使弯曲前进；迂回，蜿蜒
wipe[????] vt.擦，擦净
wonder[ ?????] vt.& vi.诧异；不知道，想知道n.[C,U]惊奇，奇迹，奇事
wonderful[ ???????●] adj.极好的，精彩的
work[????] v.工作；运转；行得通，奏效；使…工作n.[U]工作，劳动 [C]著作，作品；(用复数)工厂
would[???] v.aux.(will的过去式) (表推测)大概；(委婉语气)愿意
write[????] v.(wrote, written) 书写，写下；写信；写作，著述
73. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son
to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_____ home for dinner. D(06辽宁卷)
A. come
B. comes
C. has come
D. will come
(1) 考虑
A) consider + n. / doing
I consider going abroad.
I'm considering changing my job.我在考虑转换工作。
B) consider + 疑问词+ to do
You have to consider what to do next.
He is considering when to go to the South. 他在考虑什么时候去南方。
(2) 认为
A) consider + n. (+as / to be) + n. / adj.
I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.
They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.
B) consider + n. + to have done
I consider him to have finished his homework.
He is considered to have invented the computer.人们认为他发明了电脑。
C) consider it＋adj. /n.＋to do
I consider it important to have a good knowledge of English. 我认为掌握好英语很重要。
注：除了consider…as…表认为外，还有regard…as …，look on…as…，take…as…，think of…as…，treat…as…
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought
【英语】10组必考词汇搭配 1、接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦 这些动词（385个）不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的；牢记这些词的基本用法，做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法，且能举一反三联想拓展和运用，你就为掌握英语奠定坚实基础。---- 胶南市教研室石发爱 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
高中英语语法之情态动词 （一）情态动词的定义：情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 （二）情态动词的特点：1）有一定词义；2）不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3）与主要动词 的原形（或称不带to的不定式）一起构成谓语（除ought to作固定词组看待）。 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。 He could be here soon. 他很快就来。We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 I'm sorry I can't help you. 对不起，我帮不上你。 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则 有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to 和used to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：We used to grow beautiful roses. I asked if he would come and repair my television set. 2）情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一：They need not have been punished so severely. 3）情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s形式： She dare not say what she thinks. 4）情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式和分词形式，也没有相应的动名词： Still, she needn't have run away. 5）情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现在 时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间：Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something? She told him he ought not to have done it. 6）情态助动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但 有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用：You should have washed the wound. Well, you shouldn't be reading a novel. （三）情态动词有四类：①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),ought to ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare ③可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should),will(would) ④具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to ⑤情态动词表猜测 （四）情态动词的基本用法 1. can (could) 1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。 Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。 Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？ 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。 The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing. 气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。 t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。 He can′ t (couldn′ re walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. You mustn′ t smoke while you′
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中英语动词所有用法汇总 动词原形及不定式的用法 动词原形的用法 1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。 2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。 3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。 4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。 5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。 6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。 7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。 8.had better 之后用动词原形。 9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。 10.would rather dosth . than do sth . 11.prefer to dosth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 动名词的用法 1.介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing） 2.部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend,dislike, find , keep 3.部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/trouble /a good time doing be busy doing, 4.be worth doing, can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth. 5.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式： like / love / hatedoing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)
【英语】高中英语词组固定搭配(整理珍藏 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
一、情态动词用法 1.情态动词的具体用法 A.能干can/could do; (经过努力)能干be able to (have the ability to do, be capable of doing) B.必须干/不得不干must / have to do; 不许干：mustn’t do C.(经允许)可以干may/ might do; 不可以干：may not do D.应该干should /ought to/ be to/ be supposed to do E.将要干will/would/shall do; (按法律，许诺，命令，威胁，第二三人称中) 将干shall do F.(某段具体时间)常干would do; (现在不做，过去常做) used to do G.宁愿做would rather do; 最好做had better do; 不妨做might as well do H.需要做need do ; 敢做dare do 2.情态动词表猜测 A.一定是must be ;一定已经干了某事must have done sth.; 一定不是can’t/couldn’t be ; 一定没干过某事can’t/couldn’t have done sth. B.可能（不）是may/might (not ) be; 可能已经（没）干某事may/might (not) have done sth. 3.情态动词与虚拟语气 A.本应该干某事（带有批评责备之意）should/ ought to have done sth.；本不该做了某事而做了shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done sth B.本不必干某事needn’t have done sth. C.本可以干某事can/could have done sth. D.本（不会）干某事would (not) have done sth. E.真希望做过某事would like to have done sth. F.Should 在表建议的从句中： (a)It’s high time that sb. should do/did sth (b)It’s important sb. (should) do sth. (c)I suggest sb. (should ) do sth. 二、理解情态动词 Lucy is an outgoing lady. She can play many kinds of musical instruments. Actually, she could play the piano when she was 8 years old. Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day. She says that she has to do some sports because she must keep slim. “You shall get fat soon if you don’t take exercise every day.” She usually says to her friends. As for her, an elegant lady should try to keep fit. However, last week, she found that she might put on weight and she worried and decided to lose her weight. And these days she is always thinking that she may succeed soon if she tries all her best. However, she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children. One night after supper, she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late. On her way, she thought that the dancing must have
高中英语常用动词用法集锦 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
高中英语情态动词用法归纳与练习 A: can / could = be able to 1 表示能力两种时态can (could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式 He can speak French. Was/were able to 可以表示成功做成某事的含义* managed to do / succeeded i n doing With our help, he was able to build the house. 2 表示请求或许可Could 比Can 更加客气* may Can I go now? Yes, you can. 3 表示推测或可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句 Can he be at school? Today is Sunday. He can't be at school. Can’t couldn’t/ Can ? Could? have done There is no light in the room. Can she have gone to bed? She can’t have gone to school----- it’s Sunda y. Could have done 可用在肯定句中表示过去存在的可能性* may have done She could have gone out with some friends yesterday. Could have done 可以表示虚拟语气 某事可能发生（并没有发生） It was silly to throw the TV out of the window. It could have hit somebody. 批评某人没有完成某事(本可以做某事) You are late again. You could have got up earlier. 4 can 表示客观上的可能性* Anybody can make mistakes. B: may and might 1 表示请求和允许类似用法can could(更加口语化) May I watch TV now? Yes, you may. 2 表示可能性; 猜测might比may更加不确定may/might have done 对过去的揣测* He may be busy these days. May not 可能不；不可能；一定不可 3 表示祝愿Wish you success! May you succeed!* C: must and have to 1 表示必须；一定要可以用have to 代替 must 现在；将来的必须而且是主观看法* have to 有多种时态而且强调客观情况 I really must stop smoking now. I had to leave early because I wasn’t feeling well. Must I come here?
一、情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词或状态动词构成谓语 二、情态动词分为：情态助动词：can(could)、may(might)、must、have to (had to )、ought to 、 shall(should)、will(would) 12个 半情态助动词：dare、need、used to、had better、would better(5个) 三、情态助动词 1.can and could 1)ability：be able to do /manage to do/succeed in doing sth. eg.The army can defeat their enemy. eg.The army is able to defeat their enemy. eg.The army succeed in defeating their enemy. 2)permission:eg.Can I smoke here? eg.You can’t smoke here. 3)possibility:用在否定句、疑问句、感叹句中- eg.This can’t be done by him. 当被用在肯定句中时，表达的是理论上的可能性，不涉及是否真的会发生 eg.even expert drives can make mistakes. 要表达现在或者将来的可能性，用may /might或could. eg.I may leave for Beijing next month. 但在特殊疑问句中，或与副词hardly、only等连用的陈述句中表达可能 性只用can/could Eg.where can the noise be coming from? eg.It can hardly be the postman,he comes only in the morning. 4)有时会：the road can be blocked. 5)could 表示轻微的怀疑或委婉的看法 I’m sorry I couldn’t lend you the book now. His story could be true,but I hardly think it is. 6)could 表示委婉的请求，主要用于疑问句，不用于肯定句 Could you lend me some money? Yes,I can /No,I am afraid not. 7)could 的常用结构：could+动词+比较级“非常，再.....不过了” It couldn’t be better. Couldn’t +过去分词+比较级“非常，再.....不过了” They couldn’t have tried harder to make me eel welcome. Can’t..too..=can never too“无论怎样...也不为过,越...越好” I can’t thank you too much.I owe my progress to you. Can’t (help/choose) but do/can but +动词原形“不得不，只好” We can but agree with him. Can’t help doing 忍不住，不得不 I can’t help laughing Can’t be (it) 控制不住，没有办法 It can’t be helped Can’t....without 没有...就不能 One can’t succeed without perseverance.