九年级英语1-2单元笔记
Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：
I like milk very much. I do n’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以…结束如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句
如：Y ou will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如：
如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as …把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls
too much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful
32. change…into…将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to …把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.
去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
九年级英语Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
如：Lily is a student, isn’t
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：
He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3. play the piano弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还
用在be动词的后面如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕…be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校
11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh
23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起…can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：
to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：
Y ou must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再①no more == no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer如：
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 一、单词及短语 1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语 ①prepare for……为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作 Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam. The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。 农民们正在为种植准备耕地。 ②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备 eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination. 老师们正让学生们准备期末考试. He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend. 他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。 ③prepare sb sth 为某人准备…… eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal. 主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐. 2、exam examination 名词意为考试 常见的短语： entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试 3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛 注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有…… 4、available 形容词意为有空的；可获得的，和free的意义相同 be available===be free Eg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。 ----Can you come to my party this evening? ----sorry, I’m not available(free) .Maybe another time. 5、until until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延 续性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。 eg: I studied Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) I did not study Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up.我等了五个小时直到天黑了，不得 不放弃。 I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock 我知道九点钟才睡觉。 He lived with his parents until he get married。他和父母住知道他结婚为止。 6、hang 动词意为悬挂，垂下过去式是hung 常见短语：hang out 外出闲逛。泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住 Hang on 挂在…上hang up 挂断电话；悬挂，挂起Eg：He likes reading and he often hangs out the bookshop.他喜欢阅读，并且他尝尝去书店。 Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂在墙上。 7、catch 动词意为追上，赶上；其三单形式为catches 过去式为caught 常用短语为catch up with 追赶上…likes Eg：The cat likes catching the mice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。 You have to work hard to catch up with the top students in your class. 要赶上班上的优秀学生，你的更加努力才行。 9、I’m afraid……意为恐怕……，表示推测令人不愉快的事情。 表示否定时为I’m afraid not 恐怕不能表示肯定是为I’m afraid so 恐怕如此
单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于）用…..打赌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/263644179.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二 词语扩展 I’ll bet 1．（表示理解）有同感当然 2．（表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
九年级上册英语讲义【unit3-unit7】 （绝密资料） Unit3 【短语归纳】 1. get some magazines得到一些杂志 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. From time to time 时常；有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take up 开始做 6. deal with 对付；应付 7. not…anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 担心 10. be careful 当心 11. a ver y small number of… 极少数的…… 12. a pair of 一对；一双；一副 13. walk up to走上前；朝……走去 14. a little earlier早点儿 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众 18. all the time 一直；总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of… 为……骄傲 21.loof forward to盼望；期待 22.parking lot 停车场 23. make a decision 做决定 25. get to到达 26. change one’s life 改变某人生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 34. turn left/right 向左/右转 35. on one?s left/right 在某人的左/右边 36. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 37. have dinner 吃饭 38.go to the third floor 去三楼 39. a room for resting 休息室 40. be special about.. .有……独特之处 41. pardon me 请再说一次 42. come on 过来;加油43. one one? s way to... 在去.......的路上 43. something to eat一些吃的东西 44. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路过 47. a rock band 摇滚乐队 48. in the shopping center 在购物中心 49. in some situations 在某些场合 50. park one’ s car 停车 51. an underground parking lot地下停车库 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 53. look forward to…期盼… 54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 55. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 57.lead to in引入；导入 58.at the door在门口的 【单词变形】 1.expensive →inexpensive 不贵的 2. crowded →uncrowded 不拥挤的 3. politely→polite→impolite没有礼貌的adv→adj→反义 4．I talian→Italy n→n 意大利人/的→意大利 5,。direc t→indirect→directly→direction Adj→adj反义→adv→n直接的；直率的…间接的→直接地→指导；导演；指路 6. correct→correctly adj→adv 正确的；恰当的 【一词多义】 1.pardon①请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起 【感叹词】②宽恕原谅【v】 2.rush①仓促；急促【v】②匆忙；繁忙 【n】 3.correct①正确的；恰当的【adj】②改 正【v】 4.direct①直接的；直率的②指导；导演； 指路【v】 【必背句子】
学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一．短语。 1．向老师寻求帮助7.嘲笑 2．说的技能8 .编造 3．英语口语9 .抱怨 4．复习备考10. 处理 5．加入英语俱乐部11. 中止，中断 6．犯错误12. 听磁带 二．同义词。 1 Look up 2. unless 3. regard… as 4. with the help of 5. be angry with 6. not … at all 7. improve 8. laugh at 三．重点词。 1. a good way 2. the best way 3. have trouble 4. one of 5. look them up 6. too much 7. decide 8. practice 9. friend (adj) (n) 10. happy (反义词) 11. easy (adv) 12. success (v) (adj) 13. help (adj) 14. suggest (n) 15. noise 16. end up (in) Voice end up with sth Sound 17. important (反) (n) 18. different (adv) (n) 19. 四．重点句型 1. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 2. Joining the English club was the best way to improve her English. 3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 4. Why don’t you join the English club to practice speaking English. 5. The writer found learning English difficult. 6. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. 7. How do you study for a test? -- I study by working with a group. . Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．短语 1过去常常2一直 3令某人吃惊的是4即使，尽管 5注意，留心6支付得起 7为…付款8做决定 9几乎不10 在过去 11日常生活 二．同义词 1. be interested in 2. afford to 3. In the end 4. take pride in 5. One day 6. walk to school 7. hold on 8. go to bed 9. Not … any more 10. not … any longer 三．重点词 1.so many so much 2.spend take pay cost 3.give up 4.(效力于) the swim team / the soccer team. 5.踢足球弹钢琴 6．In the front of In front of 6.seem 7.die ( n ) ( adj ) 8.day ( adj ) 日常生活 9.much / even 四．重点句型 1. I go to bed with my bedroom light on. 2. My daily life has changed a lot in the last few years. 3. He is one of the best students in his class. 4. 含used to 的句型： 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 5. be used to
Unit9 Can you come to my party? 【重点词语/短语用法解析】 1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个 one…the other…表示两者中的另一个 I don't like this one, can you show me another? I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager. some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”some…the others…表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...” Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus. Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus. 2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week. 2) Thanks a lot for your invitation 3) Thanks for inviting me to your party. 3.（1）What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号？” It’s +月+日。（2）What day is it today? 意为“今天是星期几？”It’s + 星期几。—What’s the date? —It’s September 10th. —What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday. 4. have a lesson(class) 上课 have an English lesson 5. prepare v. 准备 n. preparation prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。 prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备 prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? 1.pen pal =pen friend three pen pals 三个笔友 2.来自(1) be from My mother is from France. 划Where is your mother from? (2) come from My mother comes from France. 划Where does your mother come from? 3.country 国家c.n. eg: How many countries are there in the world? city 城市c.n. 4. language c.n. What languages can you speak? How many languages can he speak? 5.live 不及物动词live in +地点My mother lives in Toronto. 划Where does your father live ? live with sb. 和某人住在一起My father lives with my grandmother. 划Who does your father live with? who疑问代词Where疑问副词出现无介词 where答语必须是介宾短语 6. world (1) in the world 在世界上(2) all over the world 全世界 7. like-dislike c.n. likes and dislikes like/dislike doing/ to do sth. 1.Where+be+主语+from？答：主语+be +from+地点. Where+助词+主语+come from? 答：主语+come/comes from+地点. 2.Where+助词+主语+live? 答：主语+live/lives in+地点. 3.What languages ………? 4. It’s too difficult too太，非常；也（句末）
外研版九年级上英语笔记 M1 1.wonder n 奇迹 v 想知道=want to know wonder--wonderful w a nder v 徘徊 2.happen 发生 sth happen(s) +地点/时间某地或某时发生了某事 sth +happen(s)+to sb. 某人出了某事 sb +happen(s) +to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 3.That’s news to me ! 我一点也不知道。 4.listen up注意听用于引起别人注意的 5.start 开办创办 start to do sth /start doing sth 开始做某事 why don’t we +v=why not +v =What about +v-ing sth. write down 写下 6.do some reviews 对….写评论 7.do an interview with sb 8.else 形容词可修饰不定代词或疑问放在被修饰词之后 9.疑问词+不定式 10.get good grades 取得好成绩 11.on the edge of 在…..边缘 12.arrive at/in =get to =reach 到达 13.get out of 从…出来 14.through 穿过从某空间里穿过across 15.beside 在…旁边besides 除了。。。。还有 16.appear—disappear 17.in +一段时间用于将来时用how soon 提问 for +一段时间多用于完成时用how long 提问 18.look over 仔细检查 look at 看 look after 照顾 look out 小心look out of 向外看look out for 当心注意look forward to 期盼 look through 浏览 look down 向下看look down upon 轻视 look across 眺望 19.too ….to…太…而不能 同义转换：so….that…./ not…. enough 20.rise—rose 21.at the bottom of 在….底部 at the foot of 在…..脚下 M2 1.be +p.p 被动语态 What’s up ? =What’s the matter ?=What’s wrong ? What’s up with you ? 2.look for 寻找强调过程 Find 找到强调结果 Find out 找出解决的方法 3.as+adj/adv+.as As far as 就…..来说至于 4.not …any more 不再=no more 5.think about 考虑 A bit 有点稍微可修饰形容词、副词或者动词 还可修饰形容词的比较级 6.influence 常用来指可以改变感觉或态度的影响 7. be known as 作为….而闻名=be famous as Month—monthly Suggest doing sth =advise to do sth Suggest that 主语+（should）+动词原形 They suggest that he go to Guangzhou at the end of 在…..最后 in the end 最后
U1.重点知识笔记整理 1.How many animals can you name? 你能说出多少动物的名字？ 注意：How many+可数名词复数 2.--------Would you like a pie? 短语：would you like....你想要。。。 --------你想要一个派吗？ 一般疑问句两种回答-----Yes,please. --------是的，请 ----- No,thanks. ------- 不了，谢谢 3.-------What would you like ? ------I would like some cakes. 注：I’d=I would -------你想要什么？-------我想要一些蛋糕。 注意：Some用于肯定句，或者请求或希望得到肯定回答。 例：I have some cakes. 例：would you like some cakes? Any用于疑问句和否定句 例：Do you have any cakes? 例：I don’t have any cakes. Any也可以用于肯定句，此时Any后面接可数名词单数，意为“任何一个”，起强调作用。Eg: Any student can answer this question. 4.---------what’s that? -------It’s a toy monkey ------那是什么？---------它是一个玩具猴子 This （这个）+可数名词单数对应的词that,复数是these That （那个）+可数名词单数 注意指示代词 these （这些）+可数名词复数 those （那些）+可数名词复数对应的词these,单数是that 5.-------Do you like dogs? ----------Yes,I do. No, I don’t. -------你喜欢狗吗？-------是的，我喜欢。--------不，我不喜欢 肯定句改为一般疑问句：看句子中有没有be动词或情态动词1.如果有，则放于句首；如果没有，则借助动词Do，放于句首。2.把第一人称改为第二人称，some 改为any,其余部分位置不变。 注意：借助动词Do时，Do要根据原句中动词的适当形式进行对应的变化，此时，动词还原。 6.--------What do you like? ---------- I like elephants. --------你喜欢什么？-------我喜欢大象 +可数名词复数例：I like tiger s 注意：Like的用法+不可数名词例：I like milk. +that/this/a/an/the +可数名词单数例：I like this white cat 7.感叹句 What 开头的感叹句，其结构为： What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数例;What a nice book（it is）! What +形容词+可数名词复数例：what besutiful flowers(they are)! How 开头的感叹句，其结构为; How +形容词/副词（主语+动词）例：How nice(the pictures are)! 8.Be动词的一般现在形式有三个：am is are. 其中am is是单数，其复数是are Am主要和I连用：例I am Su Hai.（下例，改为一般疑问句） 注意：在有I和am出现的句子，改为疑问句时，要把I改为you ,am改为are.例Are you Su Hai? Is作谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数:He,She,It.或者名词单数 Are作谓语动词，主语为第一人称复数we,第二人称you，第三人称复数they,或者复数名词 9.a/an的用法：an--用于单数名词首字母发音为元音音素a,e,i,o,u，或首字母不发音，第二字母发元音，如hour，前面用an,例an egg,an apple,an elephant,---an hour(一小时）
仁爱版九年级英语总复习笔记（包括七八九年级教材） 七年级（上）Unit 1 复习要点 短语和句子 1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好 2、(It’s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It’s)Good to meet/see you.= (I’m) Glad to meet/see you = (I’m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I’m) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你 3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢 5、You’re welcome ./ That’s all right (OK) .不用谢， 6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下 7、This is…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are… 8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好吗？ How is she\he? 她\他好吗？ 10、I’m fine . 我很好。 11、What’s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？ 12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简 13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from? = Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？ 14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。 15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你几岁了？ 17、I’m five (years old) 我五岁了18、What’s your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少？ My telephone number is……= It’s….. 19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？ 20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。 21、Who is that ? 那是谁？ 22、That’s Lucy 那是露西。. 23、What’s this / that in English ? It’s ……这/那用英语怎么表达？ 24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么？ 26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。 27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗？ 28、Yes, it is.\ No, it isn’t. 29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗？ 30、Yes, they are.\No, they aren’t. 31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P, map. 32、Can you spell it? Yes, M—A—P, map.33、Excuse me . 请问，打扰了 34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友 36、．Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼) 语法 1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答. am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not. I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 2.名词的复数： 1）一般在名词词尾加—s car---cars; apple--apples 2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.
人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点总结 Unit13.We’re trying to save the manatees! 一．单词 litter bottom fisherman coal ugly advantage cost wooden plastic takeaway bin shark fin cruel harmful be harmful to at the top of chain the food chain ecosystem industry law scientific take part in afford turn off reusable pay for take action transportation recycle napkin throw away put sth to good use pull...down upside gate bottle president inspiration iron work metal bring back creativity 二．1.现在进行时 定义：表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。 结构: ①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are + V-ing ②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are + not + V-ing ③疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语+ V-ing 用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。 ① Look! The big bird is flying away. ② He is watching a movie now. 2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 1) 2)常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如：now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, these days 及Look! Listen! ... 3）与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意 ① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。(太烦人了) ② He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人) 4）对于come, go, leave, arrive, start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。 ① He is leaving on Wednesday. ② Mary isn’t here at the moment. She is coming later. 2. used to do见第四单元及use用法 3.被动语态见第五单元 注意：接双宾语的词的被动语态；make /let /have sb do的被动语态；see/ hear /notice /find /observe sb do 的被动语态；It’s said/reported/believed/supposed/well-known；及无被动语态的三种情况（感官动词、不及物动词、sell/write等） 4.现在完成时: 用法：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果 Yesterday I fini shed my homework, that’s to say, I have finished my homework now. ②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续 I have lived here since 1990. 现在完成时的构成have/has+过去分词 现在完成时的四个基本句型 肯定句He has finished the work. 一般疑问句Has he finished the work?
Unit 9 Can you come to mu party? 一、单词及短语 1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语 ①prepare for…… 为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam. The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。 农民们正在为种植准备耕地。 ②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备 eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination. 老师们正让学生们准备期末考试. He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend. 他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。 ③prepare sb sth 为某人准备…… eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal. 主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐. 2、exam examination 名词意为考试 常见的短语： entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试 3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有…… 4、available 形容词意为有空的；可获得的，和free的意义相同 be available===be free Eg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。 ----Can you come to my party this evening? ----sorry, I’m not available(free) .Maybe another time. 5、until until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。 eg: I studied Englis until 9 o’clock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) I did not study Englis until 9 o’clo ck last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up.我等了五个小时直到天黑了，不得不放弃。 I didn’t go to sleep until 11 o’clock 我知道九点钟才睡觉。 He lived with his parents until he get married。他和父母住知道他结婚为止。 6、hang 动词意为悬挂，垂下过去式是hung 常见短语：hang out 外出闲逛。泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住 Hang on 挂在…上hang up 挂断电话；悬挂，挂起 Eg：He likes reading and he often hangs out the bookshop.他喜欢阅读，并且他尝尝去书店。Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂在墙上。 7、catch 动词意为追上，赶上；其三单形式为catches 过去式为caught 常用短语为catch up with 追赶上… likes Eg：The cat likes catching the mice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。
赖世雄初级英语笔记1-15 .Lesson 1 Self Introduction[] My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family. 自我介绍我叫罗伯特。我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。我20岁，中国人，籍贯北京，家里有六口人。我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。我们虽不富有，但家庭却很幸福。 lesson+数量词第...课Self Introduction 自我介绍Part I. 第一部分Reading n.阅读句型: My name is... 我的名字是...(可将My替换为Your,His,Her 等的物主代词) 问句: What is your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?(更委婉的问法: May I have your name?) call vt.称...为...,打电话(不完全及物动词,后接宾语再跟名词,补足句意.成为宾语补足语) Call me, please. Call me when you have time. 等你有时间时给我打电话. Give me a call when you are free. (注意give的用法: give sb. sth.) I am... years old. 我...岁了.(old= of age) You look young for your age.= You look younger than you really are. 问句: How old are you? 你多大了?(注意:由于文化不同,不能随意问对方) 句型: Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人?= Where are you from? come from v.来自... 句型: There be+ 单/复数名词+ 表示场所的介词短语(表示"有"的概念) Substitution: 1. A: What's your name? B: My name is Peter Wang.= I'm Peter Wang. 2. A: How old are you? B: I'm eighteen years old.= I'm eighteen years of age. 3. A: Where are you from? B: I am from Shanxi.= I come from Shanxi. 4. A: How many people are there in your famliy? B: There are five people in my familiy.= Five. Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You [] Mike : Hi! My name is Mike. Nancy: Hi! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you. Mike : Nice to meet you, too. Nancy: Where are you from? Mike : I'm from Shanghai. And you? Nancy: I'm from Chicago