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七年级下册英语unit-单元全册知识点归纳与复习教案

七年级下册英语unit-单元全册知识点归纳与复习教案
七年级下册英语unit-单元全册知识点归纳与复习教案

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七年级下册英语

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.

(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等―加入‖

Join sb. ―参加到某人中‖ join in (doing)sth ―加入做......,参加某个活动‖ Join in=take part in +活动,比赛

3、说某种语言:speak+语言

4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词动ing

6、帮助某人做某事:about art.

9、What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .

11、He can‘t play the viol in or the piano. Can you the English club? Because I want to learn English well.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。

(3)其他询问时间的句子:

What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?

时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法:―钟点+分钟‖直接读数字。

(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:―分钟+past+整点‖ 意为―几点过几分‖。

B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:―所差分钟(即60—所

过分钟数)+to+下一个整点‖,to译

成―差‖,差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时

3、Watch+TV、球赛―观看,观赏‖,特指长时间注视。

See+电影、医生―看见‖,强调看的结果。

Look ―看‖,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。

Read+书刊、杂志―阅读‖

4、listen to +宾语6、Take a shower ―淋浴‖ 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐

Go to +地点名词如:go to school go+地点副词如:go 坐火车

4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地

5.take…to…把……带到……

6. most students 大多数学生

7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起

9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方

15.go to school by boat乘船去上学

16.on the school bus乘坐校车

17.be different from和……不同

18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩

二、重点知识详解

1.take +aanthe+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。

He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步take a shower洗个澡

take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药

2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或onin+ aantheone‘s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

3.walkridedrivefly+to+地点名词,步行骑自行车开车坐飞机去某地

表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by planeair=take thea plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on aanthe plane.

4.get表示―到达‖,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.

reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接

副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb some moneytime to do sth.花费某人多少时间钱做某事

Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱

Sb spend some timemoney on sth 某人在

做某事或某物上花费时间钱Sb spend some time money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多

少钱

6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B

from A?

答语有两种:

(1)It‘s…metersmileskilometers(away)有……米英里千米(远)

(2)It ?s about ten minutes‘ walk ride.

大约有十分钟步行骑车的路程。

7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有―不得不,被迫‖之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don‘t ‘t)意为―不必‖。

Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must‘t意为―一定不要,不允许,禁止‖反意词为―needn‘t‖。

8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks

a lot , Many thanks.

回答感谢用语的句子:That‘s ok all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure.My pleasure.It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Don‘t mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。

三、语法归纳

(一)the+交通工具(单数)

b. by+交通工具(单数)

c. onin+限定词+交通工具

2. 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用―in+时间段‖来回答。

――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

----In 3 ’t eat in class

肯定的祈使句:

(1) 实义动词原形+其他;(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3) Let sb do sth.

否定的祈使句:

(1) Don‘t+实义动词+原形;(2) Don‘t be+形容词+其他;

(3) Don‘t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.

练:(1) My mother said to me, ―Tom, _______ in bed.‖

A. not read

B. doesn‘t read

C. don‘t read

D. didn‘t read

(2) Don‘t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).

2. 不要迟到:

late. (arrive = be)

上课上学不要迟到:Don‘t arrive (be)

3. 主语省略

class.

主语不省略(有主语)

arrive ;ate for class.

4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:

We stop smoking, doctor. – For your B. may C. must D. my .

(never 译为―从来没有‖,表示否定,否定句中表示―任何,一些‖,用

any) 7. 不要大声说话:

请大声说:

8. 他擅长于唱歌:

be good at doing sth

9. 表示―地点‖的词组:

(1)

(2) school 10. 表示―时间‖的词组:

(1) 下课后:after class

放学后:after school

(2)

school daysnights

(3) 到晚上10p.m.

11. (1) with 和;

如:He lives in Beijing (不能用and)

(2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the

old . (不能用has)

Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let‘s see the

(first 翻译为―首先‖)

–你为什么最喜欢考拉?-- Why do

you (best 翻译为―最‖)

--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.

let sb do sth 2. –-- Why

you like tigers?

--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are

3.

What

后有animals, other

不加s)

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you This isn‘t my sweater. It‘s __________ (you).

Are all these children __________

(you)?

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is

(后有名词boy,

用连字符,year 用原形)

他8岁: (后无名词

boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year 变复数)

5. 请保持安静:Please quiet. =

Please (keep 译为―保持‖,= be)

6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He

the day

在此处,during = in

9.

在10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf 的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat 11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜

12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)

汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个) 如

:_______ Tom is tired, _______ your class?

15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:

(2) very much 非常(放在动词后);

16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类;

如:There are What

(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如:

(3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的;

如:It‘s of you to ) with are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother

and I are

__________ (play) soccer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read)

a book.

2. --你正在做什么?

--我正在看电视。-- I‘m watching TV. 3. 那听起来很棒:

4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks

your letter and the photos.

5.

Here some

of my photos. (―一些照片‖是―复数‖,

be 用are)

of my family. (―一张照片‖是―单数‖,be

用is)

6.

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in the room

③ 吃晚饭:eat dinner

⑤ 看书看报看杂志:read books, read

⑥ (学生)上课: English class (老师)

⑦ 举行晚会: evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见:

8. the mall

在游泳

在体育馆

9.

在第二张照片中:在下一张照片中:in

the photo

在最后一张照片中: 10. 等汽车:

the bus

在汽车站等(某人):

11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把―我‖放在后面)

12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______. 13. 活动:

activity 复数: (以辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y 加ies)

玩具:toy

复数: (以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加s)

14. (1) 也:also 用于―肯定句的句中‖; (2) 也:too 用于―肯定句的句末,前加逗号‖;

(3) 也:either 用于―否定句的句末,前加逗号‖。

15. (1) show n. 节目;如:

TV show, sports show, game show, talk show

(2) show v. 给…看;如:

me your family photo?

(3) show v. 表演;如:us Beijing Opera?

一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时表示现在的状态 ;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性

格和能力等。例如:

1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。

2、I go to school at seven every day.

3、They speak Japanese.

一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, read books in the evening. 2. Do they usually go to school by bike?

3. He doesn‘t like milk. He never drinks it.

4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.

一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。 Do they the morning? She sleeps nine ‘t Sundays. 它有三种形式:

一、谓语是be 的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ be+not.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be

开头的一般疑问句?

注意:be要随着主语变。

二、谓语是情态动词canmay.....+动词原形的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词canmay.....+动词原形+宾语。

2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词canmay.....+not+动词原形+宾语。

3、一般疑问句是:情态动词canmay.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词canmay.....开头的一般疑问句?

注意:情态动词canmay.....+动词原形。

三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:―主语+及物动词+宾语‖或―主语+不及物动词‖。

2、否定形式是:―主语+don'tdoesn't+及物动词+宾语‖或

―主语+don'tdoesn't+不及物动词‖。

3、一般疑问句是:―DoDoes+主语+及物动词原形+宾语‖或

―DoDoes+主语+不及物动词原形‖。

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+dodoes. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don'tdoesn't.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+dodoes 开头的一般疑问句?

注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)

1、直接加--s

look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops

2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es

miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes

go—goes do--does

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es

carry–carries study–studies----son no----know ----close black----white ‘t=can not I‘m=I am

词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)ski

is(复数)are families(单数)family make(现在分词)making we are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does 在……的对面

6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上

10.near right 向右转

13.turn left 向左转

14.on one‘s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing

在第一个十字路口

16.in my neighborhood

在我的附近;邻近

17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃

1.turn rightleft at the +序数词+crossing.

在第几个十字路口向右左转。

2.spend+时间金钱+(in)doing sth.

花费时间金钱在……

3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子1.—Is there a Bridge Street.

—是的,有,它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near my neighborhood.

在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.

我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It‘s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.

在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

Unit 9 What does . He the bed. 床上有两根头发。?

4. .高度)

5. popular

1) 通俗的in popular language 用通俗的话

2)流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲

3)受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家

6. a little bit, a little, a bit

1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。

Today is a little bit a little a bit cold. 今天有点冷。

2)修饰不可数名词时,a little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。

There is a little a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。

3)a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very ―很,非常‖,not a bit

相当于not….at all―一点也不‖。

① He is not a little ‘t , man

1) people:

①泛指―人,人们‖,谓语动词用复数形式。

There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。

②the people 常用来指―人民‖。

We study China. 中国有56个民族。

2) person―人;人物‖,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数目

比较精确的―人‖。

Everyone likes the . 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。

There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。

3)man: 指―男人‖(复数形式为men),也可指―人类‖。

He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。

Man ‘t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯。

There‘re not any apples to , the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly 。

2)with funny glasses and long curly red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗?

15. look

1) 看

Look! Tom is crying. 看,汤姆在哭。

Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。

2)看起来

He looks like ‘t go there any more.我们不再去那里了。

The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了。

2) no lo0nger = not….any longer表示时间上―不再(延长)‖,常修饰延续性动词。

He no longer lives ‘t stay ‘t think ‘t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

18. nobody―没有人,没人‖,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。

Th ere‘s nobody in the room.房里没有人。

19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序:

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等)+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低+ 新旧、长幼+ 颜色+ 产地、材料、用途+ 被修饰名词

a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子

an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles

1. would like―想要‖,相当于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。

1)wantwould like sth. 想要某物I‘d like some noodles

2)wantwould like to do sth. 想要做某事I‘d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。

3)wantwould like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I would like .

②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。

③It‘s very kind of you to . 特色价商品,可数名词。

2)adj. 特殊的,特别的,专门的

Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。

5. What size…..―多大……‖

①What size bowl of noodles would the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。

There are all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。

Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。

7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法

1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物,是不可数名词。

2)vegetable蔬菜,可数名词

3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是可数名词。

4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的―鱼‖―鸡‖时是可数名词。

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

重点语法:一般过去时态

结构:主语+ 谓语动词的过去式+ 宾语

谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态

dodoes 的一般过去时态形式:did

例句:Last week I visited my aunt's California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

重点短语:

= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天

go for a drive 开车兜风doing sth. 做某事很愉快

a bowl of 一碗,is-was

are-were

have,has-had

do-did

write-wrote

go-went

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