Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1.what’s the matter? （with---）怎么了？what happened?
2. have a cold 感冒/have a fever 发烧/ have a cough 咳嗽/have a nosebleed流鼻血
3. have a tooth ache牙疼/ have a stomach ache胃疼/have a head ache头疼
4. have a sore back 背疼/ have a sore throat 喉咙痛/have a sore neck 脖子疼
5. lie（lay-lying） down and rest 躺下休
6. hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶with his left arm用他的左臂
7. see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 去看医生go to the hospital去医院
8 . get an X-ray 拍X 光片 9. take one’ s temperature 量体温 10. sound like 听起来像
11. hurt（hurt）ourselves 伤了我们自己/cut(cut-cutting) herself切了她自己/ cut one’s knee割伤他的膝盖
12. on the side of the road 在马路边 13. shout for help 大声呼救14. without thinking twice 没多想15. get off 下车 get on上车16. have a heart problem 有心脏病17.expect sb to do期待某人做某事18. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 19. agree to do同意做某事
20. thanks to多亏了；由于 =because of=with the help of=with one’s help
21. in time 及时on time 按时 22.think about考虑23. save a life 挽救生命 lose one’s life失去生命24. get into trouble 造成麻烦have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 25. right away 立刻；马上26. because of accidents 由于意外事故27.get hit on the head击中头部
28.get some rest休息/take breaks/ rest for a few days休息几天
29. get out of 离开;从……出30. put a bandage on the cut. 用绷带包扎伤口
31. fall down 摔倒32. get sunburned 晒伤33. feel sick 感到恶心
34. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 35 be used to doing . 习惯做某事36. run out (of) 用完;用尽37. so that 以便 so. . . that 如此……以至于… 38. be in control of 掌管;管理
39. knife-knives 40. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
71. make a decision 做出决定decide to do sth 42. take risks 冒险
43. give（gave） up (doing) 放弃44. die-death 45.should 情态动词+动词原形Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1.what’s the matter? （with---）怎么了？what happened?
2. have a cold 感冒/have a fever 发烧/ have a cough 咳嗽/have a nosebleed流鼻血
3. have a tooth ache牙疼/ have a stomach ache胃疼/have a head ache头疼
4. have a sore back 背疼/ have a sore throat 喉咙痛/have a sore neck 脖子疼
5. lie（lay-lying） down and rest 躺下休
6. hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶with his left arm用他的左臂
7. see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 去看医生go to the hospital去医院
8 . get an X-ray 拍X 光片 9. take one’ s temperature 量体温 10. sound like 听起来像
11. hurt（hurt）ourselves 伤了我们自己/cut(cut-cutting) herself切了她自己/ cut one’s knee割伤他的膝盖
12. on the side of the road 在马路边 13. shout for help 大声呼救14. without thinking twice 没多想15. get off 下车 get on上车16. have a heart problem 有心脏病17.expect sb to do期待某人做某事18. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 19. agree to do同意做某事
20. thanks to多亏了；由于 =because of=with the help of=with one’s help
21. in time 及时on time 按时 22.think about考虑23. save a life 挽救生命 lose one’s life失去生命24. get into trouble 造成麻烦have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 25. right away 立刻；马上26. because of accidents 由于意外事故27.get hit on the head击中头部
28.get some rest休息/take breaks/ rest for a few days休息几天
29. get out of 离开;从……出30. put a bandage on the cut. 用绷带包扎伤口
31. fall down 摔倒32. get sunburned 晒伤33. feel sick 感到恶心
34. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 35 be used to doing . 习惯做某事36. run out (of) 用完;用尽37. so that 以便 so. . . that 如此……以至于… 38. be in control of 掌管;管理
39. knife-knives 40. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
71. make a decision 做出决定decide to do sth 42. take risks 冒险
43. give（gave） up (doing) 放弃44. die-death 45.should 情态动词+动词原形
外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总 2016-05-24 14:24阅读：2,580 Module 1 Lost and found 【短语归纳】 1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 从现在开始 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. look for 寻找（过程） 7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从…中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如 【重点句型结构】 1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…？ 2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管… 4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到… 5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话 【语法专项】 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的） 人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, yourteacher... 名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This i s my shirt. Module 2 What can you do? 【短语归纳】 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样？ 5. worry about… 担心… 6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点单词 1.精彩的，绝妙的Wonderful 2. 我自己myself 3.你自己yourself(复数yourselves) 4.母鸡hen 5.猪pig 6. 好像，似乎seem 7.伞umbrella 8.尝试，设法try 9.想知道wonder 10.鸟bird 11.湿的wet 12.建筑物building 13.饥饿的hungry 14.鸭duck 15.小山，山丘hill 16.大多数most 17. 厌倦的，烦闷的bored 18. 活动activity(复数activities) 19.任何人anyone 20.某事，某物something 21. 没有什么nothing 22.每人，人人everyone 23. 某人someone 24. 在任何地方anywhere 25. 差别，差异difference 26. 不喜欢，厌恶dislike 重点短语 1.Decide to do sth 决定做某事 2.Of course当然 3.Quite a few 相当多，不少 4.Keep a diary 记日记 5.Feel like 给…的感觉，感受到 6.Wait for the bus等公共汽车 7.Because of 因为，由于 8.Enough money足够多的钱 9.Clean enough 足够干净 10.Go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 11.Go somewhere interesting去某个有趣的地方 12.Do something special做些特别的事情 13.Study for a/the math test 复习数学备考 14.Get to the top of the hill/ arrive at the top of the hill到达山顶 15.Twenty minutes later/ after twenty minutes20分钟之后 16.Find out 查明 17.Ask/tell them to keep running叫他们坚持跑步 18.Long time no see!好久不见！ 经典句型 1.Where did you go on vacation last August? 去年八月你去哪里度假呢？ I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home. 我哪儿也没去，我待在家里。 2.Did you buy anything special for your sister? / Did you buy your sister anything special? 你给你妹妹买什 么特别的东西了吗？ No, I didn’t buy anything./ I bought nothing. 没有，我什么都没买。 3.Did you go out with anyone? 你跟某人一起外出了吗？ No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 没有，没人在这里。每个人都在度假。 4.How was the food there? 哪里的食物怎么样？ Everything tasted very good. 一切尝起来都非常好。 5.I was so tired that I didn’t want to walk.我是那么累以至于我不想走了。 6.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 重点短语： 1 listen to tapes/ songs：听磁带/歌 2 ask teachers for help：向老师求助 3 ask sb (not) to do sth：叫某人（不）做某事 4 study for a test ：为考试做准备 5 have conversations/ a conversation with sb：与某人谈话 6 read aloud：大声朗读 7 learn to do sth：学习做某事 8 so that：以便（表目的） 9 so```that```：如此······以至于（表结果） 10 because of ：由于，因为 11 be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事 12 be afraid of sb/sth：害怕某人/物 13 be afraid of doing sth：害怕做某事 14 fall in love with sb/sth：爱上某人/物 15 begin to do sth：开始做某事 16 body language：肢体语言 17 key words：关键词 18 help sb to do sth：帮助某人做某事 19 help sb with sth：帮助某人做某事 20 the secret to``` ：······的秘诀 21 keep a/the secret：保守秘密 22 at first ：起初，首先 23 want to do sth：想要做某事 24 want sb （not）to do sth ：想要某人（不）做某事 25 look up：查阅，向上看 26 enjoy (doing) sth：喜欢（做）某事 27 practice (doing) sth：练习（做）某事 28 take notes：做笔记 29 do exercises：做练习 30 write letters to pen pals：给笔友写信 31 be patient with sb/sth: 对某人/事耐心 32 spoken/written English：口语/书面英语 33 finish doing sth: 完成做某事 重点句子 1 It’s a piece of cake.：小菜一碟。 2 It serves you right./ You deserve it..：你活该。 3 常见提建议的句子： (1) What/How about + doing sth? (2) Why don’t you + do sth? (3) Why not + do sth? (4) Let’s + do sth. (5) Shall we/I + do sth? 4 It takes sb some time to do sth.：花费某人多长时间去做某人。 5 sb spend(s) some time/money on sth/(in) doing sth：某人在（做）某事上花费多少时间/金钱。
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
单元要点预览 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 一、短语归纳 lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列 grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷 something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚 face to face面对面Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（ Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包 Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜 end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上 according to 根据make a list of 列清单 二、.词语辨析
四.重点词汇
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决 1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 2）Try your best to calm yourself down.. [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? suffer from 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 5. disagree vt. 不同意disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 . Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 五.重点词组 1. add up 加起来 Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 How often do you exercise ? 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照看，照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 进行滑板运动 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 健康的 7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health = keep fit 保持健康 8. as for homework = as for doing homework 至于做作业 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 做运动 10. my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 11. A be the same as B A与B一样 12. once a month 一个月一次 13. twice a week 一周二次 14. A be different from B A与B不同，不一样 15. improve your English 提高我的英语 16. how often 多久一次（对动作的频率提问） 17. hardly ever exercise 几乎不锻炼 18. most of the students = most students 大部分学生 19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping = do some shopping = shop 购物 21. do homework 做作业 22. do housework 做家务 23. eat junk food 吃垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对…有好处/有坏处 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试去做某事 =try one’s best to do sth. 29. come home from school 从学校回家 30. of course= certainly= sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. different weekend activities 不同的周末活动 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 名复大量，许多 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可大量，许多 36. the results of ……的结果 37. a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away
1．躺下lie down 2．胃痛have a stomachache 3．喉咙痛have a sore throat 4．发烧have a fever 5．量体温take one’s temperature 6．看牙医see a dentist 7．遇到麻烦get into trouble 8．头痛have a headache 9．用同样的方法in the same way 10．休息take breaks/a break 11．多亏；幸亏；由于thanks to 12．令…惊讶的是to one’s surprise 13．受伤hurt oneself 14．摔倒fall down 15．在路边on the side of the road 16．认真思考；权衡利弊think twice 17．从两难中进行选择between a rock and a hard place 18. 没有动without moving 19. 沿中山大道走walk/go along Zhongshan Road 20. 看见一个老人躺着see an old man lying 21. 心脏病a heart problem/trouble 22. 下车get off 23. 搬老人上车move the old man onto the bus 24. 考虑自己think about oneself 25. 救命save one’s life 26. 及时in time 27. 陷入麻烦中get into trouble 28. 不急，慢慢来take one’s time 29. 认真对待take…seriously 30. 期待某人干某事expect sb. to do sth. 31. 取得进展，相处融洽get along/on with…32. 违法break the law 33. 开始做，占用（时间，地方）take up 34. 对……感兴趣take interest in 35. （外貌，行为）像take after 36. 参加聚会go to a party 37. 去听音乐会go to the concert 38. 克服get over 39. 逃离；帮（某人）逃避get out of 40. 因……而感谢thanks for 二、重点句子 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了 2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子依然疼，那就去看医生吧。 4. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 was going along Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点，26路公汽正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了这位老人的生命 7. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想给自己带来任何麻烦。 8. I think you should lie down and rest.我想你应该躺下来休息。 9. You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝点加了蜂蜜的热茶。
八年级下册 所有重点单词、短语和句型 全汇总 Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克