英语—人教必修1-5册教材知识点
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1.make/do/conduct/perform/carry out + a survey of sth=investigate sth 调查。
...。
.n。
investigation 调查2.addv. ①补充道(后+宾语从句)The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意,并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。
②加;增加add up 加起来There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again。
这账单一定有些错误,请把数字重加一遍.add up to..。
总计达;意味着The bills add up to exactly $100。
这些帐单加起来正好一百元.His evidence really adds up to this:he didn’t murder the man。
他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。
add...in 把..。
加在内Don’t forget to add me in,either. 别忘记把我也加进去。
add to 增添,增加The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难.add A to B 把A加到B上(中)Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。
Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life,which is just as fireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样,给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
高一主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句 );现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句 (非限定定从、定从中的介词前提 );被动语态 (一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态)必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修 2第一单元 ,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词 +which/whom的用法必修 3一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修 4第一单元主谓一致第二单 v-ing 作主语和宾语的用法第三单元 v-ing 作表语 ,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing 作状语第五单元构词法必修 5第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2.set down 记下,放下3.a series of 一系列4on purpose 有目的的5.in order to 为了6.at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7.face to face 面对面8.fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10.calm down 冷静下来11.suffer from 遭受12.be/get tired of⋯对⋯感到厌倦13.be concerned about关心14.get on/along well with 与⋯相处融洽16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是⋯17.no longer / not ⋯ any longer 不再⋯18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太⋯(后接 adj.)19.not⋯until 直到⋯才20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做⋯并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为⋯make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总(⼀册全)⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就;成功as good as 实际上;⼏乎等于a good deal 许多,⼤量彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组:add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添,增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译:请对我的话做些补充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安;adj.难过的,不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略,没注意;不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的,镇静的;风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到,和…有关;使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历,经受;审阅,检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语,即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受,患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处;进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地;正是;说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加,加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起(从事某活动)*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that+现在完成时“某⼈第⼀/⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat+过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别⼈的原话。
高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换In exchange (for...)作为(与......的)交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B:把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。
make designs for 为......做设计by design(=on purpose)故意地2) vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...,用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······,(通常指)误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰,不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探exploration n. 探索,探测explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者10. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对(做)······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望;期待12. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建vi. 组建;成立organisation n. 组织;团体;机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. b e/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
必修1:F r i e n d s h i p P 11.be good to … 对…好,对…和蔼,对…友好Why can't she be good to her sister为什么她不能对她姐姐好点2.survey 调查✧ a survey of 对…的调查,关于…的调查a survey of US businesses 对美国企业的调查✧survey shows/reveals that调查显示…The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good heal th. 调查显示英国的树木状况良好;✧carry out/conduct a survey =do a survey进行调查✧We conducted a survey of parents in the village. 我们对这个村子的孩子父母作了一次调查;3.add 添加、增加、计算、相加✧add sth to sth 把…加入…中Do you want to add your name to the list 你想把你的名字加到名单里吗✧add sth and sth together 把…和…相加;Add 7 and 5 to make 12. 7加5得12;✧add to something 增加✧What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难;✧add up to 总计,加起来等于The cost added up to 100 million yuan. 费用总计达一亿元;4.until✧直到…为止The ticket is valid until March. 这张票的有效期一直到 3 月份;He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她讲完;✧not until直到…才〔用于强调某事在某个具体的时刻或者另一件事发生以前没有发生〕✧It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end. 直到 1972 年战争才终于结束;5.finish 停止✧finish doing sth 停止做某事停下正在做的事情✧I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due. 我在截止时间前几分钟才把报告打完;✧finish+ with以…为结尾The party finished with a song. 聚会以一首合唱结束;6.help 帮助✧help sb with sth帮助某人某事Can I help you with the washing up 我来帮你洗碗好吗My father said he’s going to help me with the fees. 父亲说费用问题他会帮我解决的;✧help sb to do sthI helped her to carry her cases up the stairs. 我帮她把箱子拎上了楼;She helped him choose some new clothes. 她帮他挑了一些新衣服;✧help to do sthShe was coming to help clean the machines. 她要来帮忙擦洗机器;7.plan n.计划、打算;vi & vt 计划、筹划、打算planning, planned, planned✧n.计划、打算;plan for…,…的计划有时候也会用介词ofHis plan is to work abroad for a year. 他计划去国外工作一年;Do you have any plans for the weekend 你周末有什么打算✧make a plan / make plans 做计划、制定计划、筹备;Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. 玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼;✧carry out a plan=do what has been planned 实施计划They were arrested before they could carry out their plans. 他们在实施计划之前就被逮捕了;✧plan to do sth 计划去做某事/打算去做某事/谋划去做某事Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident. 玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜,那是个意外;8.get vi & vt 获得、到达、收到、购买、取得…getting, got, gotten✧使某事发生在某人身上/某物上get it repairedYou’re going to get us all killed 你会让我们都没命的Don’t get yourself burned. 别烫到自己;9.upset✧adj. 心烦意乱的、不快的、烦躁的I was very upset because one of my friend was rude to me. 我很心烦,因为我的一个好朋友对我非常无礼;✧be upset aboutShe was deeply upset about the way her father treated her. 父亲那样对她,她非常难过;✧upset thatDebbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her. 他没有花更多的时间陪自己,黛比觉得不快;✧be upset with sb生某人的气,对某人感到不快You’re not still upset with me, are you 你不是还在生我的气吧✧ vt.使某人生气;使生气;使心烦意乱Don’t do anything that would up set him. 别做惹他生气的事情;His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. 他在考试中作弊,这使他的老师很生气;10.ignore vt.忽视、忽略、不理睬You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. 你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实;The phone rang, but she ignored it. 电话铃响了,但她只当没听见;11.calm adj. 静的、平静的、沉着的;n. 平静、宁静;vi & vt 使平静Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. 格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定;✧remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静、保持平静;I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. 我尽量保持镇定,不去理睬他;✧the calm before the storm n.平静暴风雨前的平静〔指激烈争论或严重问题出现前短暂的平静局面〕✧calm down恢复平静,恢复正常; calm sb down 使某人平静下来It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby. 我们有了宝宝后过了好几个月,家里的一切才恢复正常;She lit a cigarette to calm herself down. 她点了支烟,使自己平静下来;12.have got to do 必须,不得不;Have you got to go now 你非得现在走吗辨析:have got to 和have to的区别1)在表示一次性动作时,两者可以互换;I havegotto be back by 10 o’clock. 我十点前必须回来;2)当表示习气性动作时,特别是句子中有表示经常性的副词always、often等,则用have to, 而不用have got toI often have to get up at 5. 我常常要五点起床;3)have got to 几乎不用在过去时态中;In order to catch you, I had to walk very fast.为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快才行;4)have to 在使用时可以搭配助动词或情态动词;也可以用在停止体或完成体结构中,而have got to 不行;I shall have to help him as much as I can. 我将不得不尽我所能地去帮他;7.plan n.计划、打算;vi & vt 计划、筹划、打算planning, planned, planned✧n.计划、打算;plan for…, …的计划有时候也会用介词ofHis plan is to work abroad for a year. 他计划去国外工作一年;Do you have any plans for the weekend 你周末有什么打算✧make a plan / make plans 做计划、制定计划、筹备;Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. 玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼;✧carry out a plan=do what has been planned 实施计划They were arrested before they could carry out their plans. 他们在实施计划之前就被逮捕了;✧plan to do sth 计划去做某事/打算去做某事/谋划去做某事Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident. 玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜,那是个意外;8.get vi & vt 获得、到达、收到、购买、取得…getting, got, gotten✧使某事发生在某人身上/某物上get it repairedYou’re going to get us all killed 你会让我们都没命的D on’t get yourself burned. 别烫到自己;9.upset✧adj. 心烦意乱的、不快的、烦躁的I was very upset because one of my friend was rude to me. 我很心烦,因为我的一个好朋友对我非常无礼;✧be upset aboutShe was deeply upset about the way her father treated her. 父亲那样对她,她非常难过;✧upset thatDebbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her. 他没有花更多的时间陪自己,黛比觉得不快;✧be upset with sb生某人的气,对某人感到不快You’re not still upset with me, are you 你不是还在生我的气吧✧ vt.使某人生气;使生气;使心烦意乱Don’t do anything that would upset him. 别做惹他生气的事情;His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. 他在考试中作弊,这使他的老师很生气;10.ignore vt.忽视、忽略、不理睬You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. 你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实;The phone rang, but she ignored it. 电话铃响了,但她只当没听见;11.calm adj. 静的、平静的、沉着的;n. 平静、宁静;vi & vt 使平静Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. 格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定;✧remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静、保持平静;I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. 我尽量保持镇定,不去理睬他;✧the calm before the storm n.平静暴风雨前的平静〔指激烈争论或严重问题出现前短暂的平静局面〕✧calm down恢复平静,恢复正常; calm sb down 使某人平静下来It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby. 我们有了宝宝后过了好几个月,家里的一切才恢复正常;She lit a cigarette to calm herself down. 她点了支烟,使自己平静下来;12.have got to do 必须,不得不;Have you got to go now 你非得现在走吗辨析:have got to 和have to的区别5)在表示一次性动作时,两者可以互换;I havegotto be back by 10 o’clock. 我十点前必须回来;6)当表示习气性动作时,特别是句子中有表示经常性的副词always、often等,则用have to, 而不用have got toI often have to get up at 5. 我常常要五点起床;7)have got to 几乎不用在过去时态中;In order to catch you, I had to walk very fast.为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快才行;8)have to 在使用时可以搭配助动词或情态动词;也可以用在停止体或完成体结构中,而have got to 不行;I shall have to help him as much as I can. 我将不得不尽我所能地去帮他;13.be concerned about sb 关心某人He knows that you are always concerned about him. 他知道你一直关心他;14.take care of 照顾、照看、负责take, took, takenWe only have one earth, so we need to take care of her. 我们只有一个地球,所以我们必须要好好的照顾她; 15.walk the dog 遛狗She has to walk the dog every morning. 她每天早晨不得不遛狗;She had to walk the dog every morning last year. 去年,她每天早晨都不得不遛狗;16.take an exam 参加考试;take the end-of-term exam 参加期末考试When can I take an exam 我什么时间参加考试ugh at 取笑、嘲笑The suggestion he made was laughed at by the committee. 他提出的建议遭到了委员会的嘲笑;18.go through经历、经受或通过、经过、穿过✧He was going through a very difficult time. 他在经历一段非常艰难的时期;✧You must go through customs in order to pass across the border. 你要过境, 就必须在海关办理手续;19.set down 记下、放下、登记Old Walter is setting down his memories of village life. 老瓦尔特正在写他的乡村生活回忆录;Top priority for me is getting him off this plane so I can finally set down my gun.现在对于我来说最要紧的事就是让他下飞机,这样我就能放下我的枪了;20.a series of 一系列、一连串We learn language through a series of prompts and feedback.我们通过一系列的提示和反馈学习语言;21.want to do sth; want sb to do sth; want sth doneI want to go shopping tomorrow morning. 明天上午我想去购物;I want you to find out what they’re planning. 我要你查明他们有什么计划;I want that letter typed today. 我要那封信今天就打好;22.since✧自从…以来,就一直…通常与主句中完成式连用We’ve been waiting here since two o’clock. 我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了;I haven’t played rugby since I left university. 我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球;She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her since. 她十年前离开伦敦,此后我再没有见过她;23.hide away 躲藏、隐藏 hid, hidden✧hide动词,away为副词,宾语为代词时应放在两者中间She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲了近二十五个月才被发现;As he didn’t want his sister to share his chocolate, he hid it away somewhere under the bed.因为他不想和妹妹分享巧克力,他把它藏在床下的某个地方了;24.on purpose 故意地✧反义短语:by accident/ by chance意外地,偶然地I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.为了好好看看月亮,我故意醒着直到十一点半;Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.灰姑娘故意把她的一只鞋子留在了台阶上;Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago.火箭可能是在约两千多年前无意间被发明的;By chance I came across an article about her.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于她的文章;25.in order to+ do 为了…✧否定形式:in order not to do sth…✧so as to 可与in order to 互换,作目的状语,但so as to 不能位于句首✧in order that/so that 引导目的状语从句,从句中常有情态动词can, may ,might, could 等,当主句和从句主语一致时,in order that / so that 可以和in order to/ so as to 互换;We got up early in order to/ so as to catch the early bus.=In order to catch the early bus, we got up early.=We got up early to catch the early bus.=We got up early in order that / so that we could catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车,我们起得很早;26.dare v. 敢于,胆敢✧dare 既可作为实意动词,也可作为情态动词;作实意动词时后面常接不定式to do sth, 在疑问句和否定句中to可省略,作情态动词使用时多用于否定句和疑问句;具体用法如下:✧肯定句中:实意动词dare to do sth 敢于做某事✧否定句中:实意动词:don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare to do sth 不敢做某事情态动词:daren’t/ daredn’t do sth✧疑问句中:实意动词:Do/ Does/ Did +主语+ dareto do sth情态动词:Dare / Dared + 主语+ do sthHe dares to speak English before his class. 他敢在同学面前说英语He doesn’t dare to speak English before his class. 他不敢再同学面前说英语;=He d aren’t speak English before his class.Does he dare to speak English before his class 他敢在同学面前说英语吗=Dare he speak English before his class27.happen vi. 发生;碰巧✧happen to do/ be doing/ have done/ be done 碰巧要做/正在做/做过/被做✧happen to sb 某人遇到;某人遭到✧It just so happen s that… 碰巧…✧happen作“发生、碰巧”时,都是不及物动词,也不能用于被动语态;此外,take place, break out, occur, comeabout 这些短语也都无被动语态;Five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.五个月前的一个傍晚,我碰巧在楼上,当时窗户是开着的;I happened to have seen the lost bike. 我碰巧见过那辆丢了的自行车;My mom tells me that I can’t control what happen to me.我妈妈告诉我,我控制不了发生在我身上的事;It just so happened that he was upstairs. = He happened to be upstairs.他碰巧在楼上;28.face to face 面对面✧face to face 短语作状语,用来修饰句子中的动词;✧“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语还有:shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;back to back 背对背;side by side 肩并肩;step by step 逐步地;day after day 日复一日;year after year 年复一年;hand in hand 手牵手;arm in arm 臂挽臂;等等;✧face-to-face 是复合形容词,用来修饰名词,作定语;It’s better to talk with our friends face to face. 最好和我们的朋友面对面地交谈;The couple walked along the street side by side. 这对夫妻肩并肩沿着大街走;They went to a wonderful party yesterday. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk.29.no longer 不再✧no longer = not …any longer,表示时间上不再延续,修饰延续性动词;✧no more = not …any more,表示动作不再延续,数量不再增加或者程度不再加深,修饰非延续性动词;She no longer works here.= She doesn’t work here any longer. 她不在这里工作了;Time lost will return no more. = Time lost will not return any more. 失去的时间不会再回来;30.power n. 力量;能力;权力✧do everything in one’s power 尽全力做某事✧have the power to do sth 有做某事的能力✧be in power 执政,掌权强调状态✧come to power执政,掌权强调动作✧powerful adj. 有权势的,有能力的,有影响力的;反义:powerless adj. 无权的,无影响力的Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量;I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽全力帮助你;The president has the power to reject bills. 总统有权否决议案;31. 辨析:情态动词+ have done表示对过去事情的推测;注:虚拟语气中除外;1.could have done 可能做过某事表示比较肯定的推测/本能够做而未做2.may /might have done 可能做过某事表示不太确定的推测3.must have done 一定做过某事非常肯定4.can’t /couldn’t have done 不可能做过某事5.should have done = ought to have done本该做某事而未做6.shouldn’t have done = ought not to have done 本不该做某事却做了eg:史密斯先生不可能去了北京,因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了;Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.对不起,我迟到了,我本该早点给你打电话的;I am sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.你昨天本不该把真相告诉他的;You shouldn’t have told him the truth yes terday.32. make + 宾语+ 宾补make 是使役动词,它的宾补用省略to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词和名词;注意:make后面的宾补不能用现在分词,即:make sb doing×;make后面的宾补为省略to的不定式时,即make sb do sth,在变为被动语态时,to要还原;Her mother made her stay at home.→She was made to stay at home by her mother.1.make sb/sth do sth = have/let sb/sth do sth 使某人/某物去做某事2.make sb/sth done = have sb/sth done 使某人/某事被…3.make sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物…4.make sb/sth + n. 使某人/某物成为…eg:他让她日夜工作;He made her work day and night.她大声说以便自己的话被听清楚;She spoke loudly so that she could make herself heard clearly.她通过了考试,这使她的父母感到自豪;She passed the exam, which make her parents proud.我们让他当队长;We made him captain of the team.33. keep + 宾语+ 宾补此结构表示“使…保持…”,宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词;注意:keep 后面的宾补不能用不定式,即keep sb/sth to do sth ×;但是后面的宾补可以用现在分词,即keep sb/sth doing sth.eg:他喜欢开着窗户睡觉;He likes to keep the window open while sleeping.他总是使车保持良好状态;He always keeps the car in good condition.对不起,让你久等了; I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.多听少讲; Keep your mouth shut and your ears open.34. wonder vi&vt 疑惑、想知道、怀疑;u.n.对优美事物或新鲜事物惊叹、惊奇;c.n.奇事、奇观;1. I wonder if/whether…我不知是否…此句型表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助,其中if/whether引导宾语从句;多用于口语中;eg.: 不知您能否帮我的忙;I wonder if/whether you can help me.我可不可以要一杯饮料I wonder if I might have a drink2. wonder + who/what/how/where引导的从句,表示:想知道…eg.: 我想知道詹姆斯的近况;I wonder how James is getting on.3.n.eg.: 看见长城,我们满怀惊叹;The sight of the Great Wall filled us with wonder.世界七大奇观the Seven Wonders of the World4.it’s no/small/little wonder that 并不奇怪,不足为奇eg.: 怪不得你头痛,你昨晚喝太多了;No wonder you’ve got a he adache, the amount you drank last night.5.it’s a wonder that令人惊奇的是eg.: 竟然没有人受伤,真是奇迹;It’s a wonder no one got hurt.35. There was a time when…曾经有一段时间…此句结构为:when 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a time, when 是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语;eg: 曾经有一段时间我很容易生气;There was a time when I became angry easily.曾经有一段时间我们幸福地生活在一起;There was a time we lived happily together.36. It/This/That +is/was +the first…/last time that +sb +现在完成时/过去完成时表示:这是某人第一次做…eg.: 这是我第一次看到这里;This/It is the first time that I have seen here.这是我第二次吃汉堡;This is the second time that I have eaten hamburgers.这是他第三次被警告有危险了;It was the third time that he had been warned of the danger.37. settle vi.定居;vt. 使定居、解决✧settle down 定居下来✧settle down todoingsth 安心做某事✧settler n. 移民eg.: 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了;It’s tim e for you to settle your differences with your father.他们把当地人迁移到别处定居;They moved the local people and settled them in another place.毫无疑问这是解决问题的最佳方式;There is no doubt that it is the best way to settle the problem.他们开始认真讨论问题;They settled down to a serious discussion.38. suffer vi.遭受、患病;vt.遭受、忍受✧suffer from 受…的折磨、患…病✧suffer pain/hardship/punishment 遭受痛苦/艰难/惩罚✧sufferer n.受苦难者、患病者✧suffering n.肉体或者精神上的痛苦、苦难eg.: 她遭受孤独的折磨,但在那里她必须学会喜欢它;She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.他的腿受伤了,疼痛难忍;His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.人们极其痛苦;The suffering of the people was extreme.39. recover vi & vt. 恢复✧recover from 从…中恢复✧recovery n. 恢复eg.: 在这么脏的房间里,琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢How could Linda recover from her illness in this dirty room从一场重感冒中恢复过来花了他很长时间;It took a long time for her to recover from a bad cold.It took her a long time to recover from a bad cold.她突然什么都看不见了,但是很快就恢复了视力;She couldn’t see anything suddenly but sh e quickly recovered her sight.医生们确信他会完全康复;The doctors are confident he’ll make a full recovery.40. get/be tired of 对…厌烦✧get/be tired of 对…感到厌倦✧get/be tired from 因…感到疲惫✧tire sb out 使某人感到疲惫不堪eg.: 我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然了;I’ve got tire d of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.读书经常使我疲劳,有时筋疲力尽,但我不讨厌读书;I am often tired from reading and sometimes I am tired out, but I am not tired of it.41. have trouble with …和某人有矛盾;在某事上有麻烦have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难eg.: 现在我跟班上同学有些矛盾;I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.我通常知道我想说什么,但是用语言表达出来却有困难;I often know what to say but have trouble in expressing it in words.让我说服她让步极其困难;I had the greatest difficulty in persuading her to give in.我们毫不费力就找到了那个房子;We had no difficulty in finding the house.42. get along with 与…和睦相处在陈述句中,along 后面可用well、badly、nicely等副词修饰;在特殊疑问句中用how 来对这些副词提问;例:How are you getting on with you study 你的学习怎么样✧get along/on with sb 同某人相处融洽✧get along/on with sth 谈及或问及工作情况进展、进步✧get around 传播、流传✧get down to doing sth 开始做某事✧get together 相聚✧get out of sth 摆脱责任或义务、逃避✧get up 站起、起身、起床✧get over 克服、完成eg.: 我跟我们班一个男生相处得很好;I’m getti ng along well with a boy in my class.除此之外,我们应该学会如何与其他人和睦相处;In addition,we should learn how to get along with others.这消息一传开,人们都往这地方赶来;When the news got around, people quickly headed for this place.你应该开始认真地做些练习了,不然你就要落在别的同学后面了;You should get down to some practice or the other students will leave you behind.43. fall in love 相爱、恋爱✧fall in love with sb 爱上某人✧be in love with sb 爱着某人eg.: 那个男孩和那个女孩相爱了;The boy and the girl fell in love.她一直爱着住在另一个小镇上的那个男孩;She is in love with the boy living in another town.She is in love with the boy who is living in another town.44. join in 参加✧join sb. 跟某人一起✧join the party/the army/the club 入党/参军/参加俱乐部✧join in sth/doing sth 加入某事/做某事✧join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事eg.: 他们邀请我加入篮球比赛; They invited me to join in the basketball game.They invited me to join in the basketball game.她只是听,但是从来不参与; She listens but never joins in .She listens but never joins in.我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,并且开始参加每月一次的会议;I joined the local fishing club and started to attend the monthly meetings.I even joined the local fishing club and started to attend the monthly meetings.我的家人和我一同向您表示问候;My family joined me in giving/sending our regards to you.My family joined me in sending our regards to you.辨析:join通常指加入某个团体或组织,宾语常是party、army、club或sb;join in指参与到某项比赛、游戏或活动中;take part in 指参加群众性的活动,强调参加该活动并在其中发挥一定作用;attend 常指出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等;。
高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版新课标必修1—必修5课文复习主要句型知识详解book1 unit11.....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……It is/was the first time(that)...这是一个固定句式,it可换成this或that; first可换成second, third 等,以表达分歧的意义。
①This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
②It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。
③It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那将是我第二次获得该奖。
提示:(1)It is the first time that...后接现在完成时;It was the first time that...后接过去完成时;It will be the first time that...后接现在完成时。
(2)the first time可起从属连词感化,引导时间状语从句。
The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次见到她时,心脏都停止了跳动。
(3)for the first time意为“第一次”,单独用做状语。
He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被骗了。
[即境活用]—Have you ever been here before?—No. This is the first time that I ______(come) to the Great Wall.解析:This is the first time that...之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。
必修一unitl—5复习学案Unitl Friendship重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:对…友好 ________add up ___________get sth done ________________ 镇定下來不得不遛狗列出_____________ 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about ________share sth with sb __________________ 经历;仔细检查set down____________ __ 系列;_套对…着迷on purposein order to/ so as to ______face to face ____________get along with _________________ 收拾,打理行装_________ 按照;根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth________ with sb和…交际参加(活动) fall in lovecheat sb (out) of sth ________重点词语归纳1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添________________ 合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题雹总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。
________________ 把... 加到.... 里去。
________________ 增加add表示"继续说,补充说2)cheat v欺骗;作弊n骗子;作弊者;骗人的事从某人处欺诈某物3)list v将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n名单;目录;一览表造表,列……表3)share________________ 和某人共用/共亨某事4)trust vi/vt信任,信赖;依赖5)suffer vt/vi遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤_____________________ 受……伤害;患……病痛注意:suffer和suffer from都不能用于被动语态6)calm vt/vi/adj.使平静;使镇定。
高中英语人教课标版必修1-5册教材知识点大全第一章动词第一节不及物动词一)不及物动词1.As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In thedistance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls(B3U5加拿大)The chair began to rise. (B2U4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (B2U4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. (B4U1妇女)Rise to any challenge(B5U3未来)The water in the wells rose and fell(B1U4地震)2. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑) The problem arose.(U1B5科学家)He is supposed toclarify any problems that may arise over the Internet. (B5U2-英国)3.In the country some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.(B3U5加拿大)It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (B2U1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (B2U1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery.(B2U1古迹) /The building remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. (B5U2-英国)Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文) The tower had remained standing for one thousand years.4.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(B4U1妇女)Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)5.I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)6.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, ―W hat do you think of?‖ (B4U3幽默)7.My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)8.I‘m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (B3U3 百万英镑)9.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed morepeople. (B4U2农业)10.I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)11.This is how the story go es. (B5U4新闻)12.He realized that the men had been lying. (B5U4新闻)The cellar lay under the church.(B5U2-英国)13.―You write good front page stories,‖ she noted.(B5U4新闻)He sighed. ―yes, ‖ he added(接着说), ―and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.(B3U2饮食)14.He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)15.Write a short reply to the letter. (B2U1古迹)16.Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)17.Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behavedbadly because they were being treated like animals. (B4U1妇女)18.He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. (B3U3 百万英镑)19.It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)20.They would starve if food was difficult to find.(B3U1节庆)21.talk too much (B5U4新闻)22.That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River(B3U5加拿大)二)不及物动词短语+名词1.Put forward a suggestion(U1B5科学家)2.John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. (U1B5科学家)3.He believed in the second theory(U1B5科学家)He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)4.t ake up a new career(U1B5科学家)take up the prize(B5U3未来)take up your place atuniversity(B5U3未来)take up a new job(B5U3未来)5.She died of cholera after drinking the water.(U1B5科学家)He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄)He died from a piece of falling furniture. (B1U4地震)6.The UK consists of 4 countries.(B5U2-英国)7.All the calculations led to the same conclusion.(U1B5科学家)8.The equipment will add to the quality of life. (B5U3未来)9.His career came to an end when he became ill.(U1B5科学家)The past can come to life(U5B4乐园)The government came very close to a disaster. (B5U2-英国)10.Contribute to the community(U1B5科学家)11.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (B5U2-英国)12.He belongs to a trade union. (B2U1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (B2U1古迹) I foundthe person to whom it belonged. (B2U1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An.(1-5英雄)13.Clean bandage will not stick to the skin./ The clothes are stuck to the burn. --Could you stickto the point, please?—stick to your promise(B5U5急救)They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won‘t easily move around. (B1U4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (B2U5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules.(B2U5音乐)14.At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑) Come to power(1-5英雄) Look up to the sky(B2U1古迹) What she said doesn‘t relate to the facts. (B2U2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (B2U2奥运)15.dance outside to the music of a band(B3U1节庆)He explained to me that the force of gravitywould change three times on our journey (B3U4天文) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)16.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winterand to the coming of spring. He had looked forward to meeting her all day. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. (B3U1节庆)He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. (B3U2饮食)I‘m looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter. (B5U4新闻)17.If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.(B5U2-英国)18.What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑) look on the waiter‘s face (B3U3 百万英镑)He islooking at them over his left shoulder. (B3U3 百万英镑)They looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. (B3U5加拿大)They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake.(B3U5加拿大)They sat in a cafélooking over the broad St Lawrence River. (B3U5加拿大)19.The cultural relics are well looked after. (B2U1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves.(B2U4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (B2U4生物)20.suffered from―time lag‖(B5U3未来)21.The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. (B5U2-英国)They were notleaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. (B3U5加拿大)the waiter leaves for the kitchen. (B3U3 百万英镑)22.He heard about the plan. (B5U2-英国)23.prepare for a flight into space(U5B4乐园)An outline will prepare you to write a better story.(B1U4地震)24.Fall in love(B1U1朋友) They fell in love. (B3U1节庆)Live in peace(B1U1朋友) The largecity lay in ruins. (B1U4地震) The building had fallen in ruins(B1U4地震) Fill in the form(2-3电脑) fill in the forms(B4U1妇女)25.We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (B1U3游记) Look into the report. (B2U1古迹)Look into the sky at night and try to find out the names of some of the stars. (B3U5加拿大)26.It happened long before humans came into being. (B2U4生物) bump into someone else (B4U3幽默) knock into someone (B4U3幽默)27.Deal with information(2-3电脑) Deal with polluted water(U1B5科学家)They came up witha name for their band. (B2U5音乐) Stay with what is true in your heart(B2U5音乐)Communicate with each other(2-3电脑) (B1U1朋友) (B1U2英语) People found it hard to do with the ruins. (B1U4地震) I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (B1U1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄) I wanted my shoes to go with this dress.(B3U1节庆)Get togethe r with your friends.(B3U5加拿大)All the houses shone with bright lights. (B3U5加拿大)28.Ask for help from sb(B2U2奥运) ask for a good salary for the job (B3U3 百万英镑)Heasked for the way to the theatre. (B2U5音乐) People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (B1U4地震) Let‘s hope for greater success(2-3电脑) Search for a new world(B5U3未来)29.Feel sorry for(B1U1朋友) The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (B2U4生物) Itwas a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (B4U1妇女)Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) hope for the best (B4U3幽默) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (B3U3 百万英镑)30.He closed his restaurant and set out for the library. (B3U2饮食)Li Fang set off for home.(B3U1节庆)31.In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these arepeople who speak up for the workers. (B3U2饮食)32.She decided to apply for some money. (B2U4生物) She decided to apply for some money. Asa result, a special butterfly became protected. (B2U4生物) The companies applied to beallowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (B2U4生物)33.Put up our tents. (B1U3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(B1U4地震) Pick up the apple(B2U2奥运) pick up gold (B4U3幽默) Set up a company (1-5英雄) Blow up buildings(1-5英雄) Make up a story(B1U4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑) Clean it up(B2U4生物) I had to pack up my things very quickly. (B1U1朋友) Hang up the phone(B2U5音乐)34.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping?(B2U5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (B2U5音乐) dream about(B1U3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄) The cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. (B3U5加拿大)35.They thought little of the events. (B1U4地震) Think highly of(B2U1古迹) They thought veryhighly of our design. (B2U5音乐)36.This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄) If you are careful, you don‘t need to worryabout losing them. (B2U1古迹)37.The Russian didn‘t care about the Amber room. (B2U1古迹) She doesn‘t care about details.(B1U3游记)He cares less about himself. (B2U1古迹) He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. (B4U2农业) He also doesn‘t care about being famous. (B4U2农业)38.Go on a picnic(B1U1朋友) Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two orthree years. (B4U2农业) Work on the dictionary(B1U2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文)39.You can concentrate on photography later on. (B5U4新闻)stay concentrated40.They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运) He will compete withother athletes from foreign countries. (B2U2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (B2U2奥运)41.The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for hiscountries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)42.No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)43.I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (B2U5音乐)44.The room served as a small reception hall. (B2U1古迹) She dressed as a man and went to fightfor the French. (B4U1妇女)She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (B2U2奥运) 45.Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (B1U1朋友)46.Stay overnight(B2U1古迹) Watch over the child(2-3电脑) over coffee47.She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. (B3U2饮食)48.There was frost on the ground----fall had arrived in Canada. (B3U5加拿大)The story of howwe arrive at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we see. (B3U4天文)49.In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. (B3U2饮食)50.I do not agree with your opinion. (B2U1古迹) I don‘t agree with the writer. (B2U1古迹) Allmembers have to agree with what music to play. (B2U5音乐)I don‘t agree that it should be returned. (B2U1古迹)51.He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)He gave up a rich life for hisideas. (1-5英雄)I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (B2U2奥运)I had to give in. (B1U3游记)52.A special village to live in(B2U2奥运)53.leave out the word(B5U2-英国)Figure out an idea(B3U5加拿大)54.三)不及物动词短语1.Soon the disease began to slow dow n. (U1B5科学家)2.Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road./Peace talk breaks down./ When we gaveher the bad news, she broke down and cried. (B5U2-英国)3.The southern part broke away to form its own government. (B5U2-英国)4.If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up. (B5U5急救)5.We have a clear idea of what is going on there. (B5U4新闻)A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)6.Wave about(B5U3未来)7.go soft(B5U3未来)8.fall ill suddenly--fall in love with(B5U5急救)―Perhaps I will see the Queen?‖ she wondered asshe fell asleep. (B5U2-英国)He tripped and fell over. (B5U4新闻)I rushed across the garden to save it but suddenly fell over and hurt the skin on my arm. (B4U3幽默)9.They rang the BBC to find out how to grow their own noodle tree. (B4U3幽默) Just then thelights on our spaceship went out (B3U4天文)10.She didn‘t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him(B3U1节庆)turnup for the examination(B5U3未来)11.The band broke up in about 1970. (B2U5音乐) I cheered up immediately (B3U4天文)12.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. (B3U5加拿大)As the earthcooled down, water began to appear on its surface. (B3U4天文)13.Die out(B2U4生物) Take apart(B2U1古迹)第二节及物动词一)及物动词+名词1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can beheld as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. (B3U1节庆)Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. (B3U3 百万英镑)In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India‘s independence from Britain.(B3U1节庆)The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (B1U4地震)He was honoured for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour(B5U5急救)I am honor ed that you would ask me for advice. (B2U5音乐) It‘s a great honor. (B2U2奥运) Just having you sit here is a great honour! (B3U3 百万英镑)I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运)2.The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. (B3U2饮食)It‘ll cost a tiny bit.(B3U3 百万英镑)The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业) It‘ll cost a tiny bit. (B3U3 百万英镑)It costs little or no money to go to them. (U5B4乐园)3.The drug affects mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (B2U4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. (B4U1妇女)4.She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit andmake a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. (B4U1妇女)Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India‘s independence from Britain. (B3U1节庆)5.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. (B3U1节庆)Eastercelebrates the death and return of Jesus. (B3U1节庆)Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. (B3U1节庆)Celebrate their time as a real band(B2U5音乐)6.admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city (B3U1节庆)In China and Japan there aremid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. (B3U1节庆)Admire the beautifully decorated rooms(B5U2-英国)7.W e‘d like to advertise the city as a holiday place(B3U5加拿大)Make a poster to advertise asporting event. (B2U2奥运)8.Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. (B3U5加拿大)We can worktogether to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)9.She would never forgive him. (B3U1节庆)10.Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. (B3U2饮食)They are served the ice ream.(B3U2饮食)11.We value you. (B3U2饮食)12.The next morning I‘d just about given myself up for lost when I was spot ted by a ship. (B3U3百万英镑)13.Permit me to lead the way, sir. (B3U3 百万英镑)14.That table‘s reserved(B3U3 百万英镑)15.Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.(B3U3 百万英镑)16.The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)17.It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east(B3U5加拿大)18.They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. (B3U5加拿大)19.The candles lit the room. (B2U1古迹)20.Don‘t endanger wild animals any more. (B2U4生物)21.The insect contains a powerful drug. (B2U4生物)22.No one will be pardoned. (B2U2奥运)23.The olive wreath has been replaced. (B2U2奥运)24.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)25.She has achieved everything she wanted to do. (B4U1妇女)26.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(B4U1妇女)27.Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. (B4U1妇女)28.deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (B4U1妇女)Instead, she made surethat about 50,000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. (B4U1妇女)29.Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve thelives of poor prisoners till she died. (B4U1妇女)30.He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that‘s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)31.He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业)beequipped with(B5U3未来)32.Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)33.The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)34.provide up-to-date information, Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves.Theme parks have been designed to provide entertainment. (U5B4乐园)35.take a journey deep into space,The bus can take us for a ride all around the park. take the PCCin Hawaii for example(U5B4乐园)take the place of(B5U2-英国)36.The earthquake hit Alaska. (B1U4地震) a big hit(B2U5音乐)37.They will be given time to tour Beijing. (B2U2奥运)38.They find various ways to meet this need(U5B4乐园)It will answer your family‘scommands(B5U3未来)39.experience life in the future (U5B4乐园)40.draw a conclusion(U1B5科学家), gather the information(U1B5科学家), defeat the disease(U1B5科学家),handle the problem(U1B5科学家)41.This theory doesn‘t seem to make sense.(U1B5科学家)A simple knowledge of first aid canmake a real difference. (B5U5急救)solved the problem(B5U3未来)give first aid, provide first aid, perform first aid(B5U5急救)Make的短语(P4)(U1B5科学家)42.He requires the same atmosphere but do not live on the earth. (B5U3未来)43.bend the rules(通融规则)(B5U3未来)44.Follow instructions for all electrical appliances. (B5U5急救)Sorry, I can‘t follow you.(B1U2英语)45.His sleeves caught fire. (B5U5急救)46.The ceremony recognised their bravery/ I recognized her immediately.-- You must recognizethe seriousness of the problems(B5U5急救)No one could recogniz e me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (B2U5音乐)47.John used the bandage to dress the most severe injuries/Clean and dress the woundimmediately. (B5U5急救)48.damage the nerves -- The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage(不可数). (B5U5急救)49.She presents the late-night news. (B5U5急救)The person presenting the programme (B5U4新闻)John was presented with his award at a ceremony--- The winners were presented with medals.50.The reception is hosted by the Prime Minister.-- to host a show/programme (introduce guest)--We thanked our hosts for the lovely evening.- (B5U5急救)51.He was employed to polish the style of articles. (B5U4新闻)52.cover a story/We covered 400 miles a day/The books covers many subjects on mystery.(B5U4新闻)53.It is useful if a person wants to challenge the newspaper. (B5U4新闻)54.acquire all the information (B5U4新闻)// avoid mistakes (B5U4新闻)(B5U4新闻)/ tellthe truth (B5U4新闻)/ Score a goal (B5U4新闻)55.clarify the problem, clarify the point(B5U2-英国)56.These countries have develop ed different educational and legal systems as well as differentfootball teams. (B5U2-英国)57.They can practice Christianity in their own ways. (B5U2-英国)58.Westminster Abbey contained statues in memory of dead people. (B5U2-英国)59.Many treasures are display ed in the museum. (B5U2-英国)60.London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. /The third invaders influencedthe vocabulary of the North, Helen's a bad/good influence on him. (B5U2-英国)61.A bear is about to approach a boy. (B1U2英语)62.Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase theirrice harvests. (B4U2农业)63.His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)64.Walk the dog(B1U1朋友) Avoid his company(B1U1朋友) Tell the difference(B2U1古迹)Sign the book(B2U1古迹) Spoil the chances. (B2U1古迹) Host the Olympic Games(B2U2奥运) Reach the standard(B2U2奥运) Do the dishes(2-3电脑) Mop the floors(2-3电脑) Raise money. (B1U4地震) Solve a math problem(2-3电脑) Build a good relationship(B2U4生物) Lay eggs(B2U4生物) Leave a note(B2U5音乐) Pay bills(B2U5音乐) Form a band(B2U5音乐) Copy others‘ performance(B2U5音乐) Earn some extra money(B2U5音乐) The computercan operate the bike(2-3电脑)65.They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (B1U4地震) Askdirections(B1U2英语) Push your way to the door(B1U2英语) He doesn‘t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. (B3U1节庆)He would drown his sadness in coffee. (B3U1节庆)He wiped the tables. (B31U节庆)She would keep her word. (B3U1节庆)If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. (B3U1节庆)Festivals are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. (B3U1节庆)pay the bill (B3U3 百万英镑)change this bank-note. (B3U3 百万英镑)entered our little eating place(B3U3 百万英镑)Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs. (B3U4天文) Some huge animals developed. They laid eggs too. (B3U4天文) He collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. (B4U2农业) Collect information(B3U5加拿大)Scientist spends two years training to mend the space telescope (B3U4天文) So he was trained to do repairs on spaceships and telescopes. (B3U4天文) He was going to take them to the train station to catch―The True North‖ the cross-Canada train(B3U5加拿大).66.We hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in. (B3U4天文)67.At that time women’s education was always placed second to men‘s.(B4U1妇女)68.He was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties(B4U3幽默).69.He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland. (B4U3幽默)70.take a bicycle trip(B1U3游记) Take some measures(B2U1古迹) Take photos(B2U1古迹) Takemy picture(B2U4生物) take this gentleman‘s order, Horace. (B3U3 百万英镑)Well, we have to take a chance. (B3U3 百万英镑)They decided to take the train from west to east across Canada in September(B3U5加拿大)He took the bet because they thought it was unbelievable that anybody could walk so far in one day. (B3U3 百万英镑)Change his mind(B1U3游记) (B2U2奥运) take a course in photography at university (B5U4新闻)These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. (B5U5急救)71.Make progress(B2U4生物) Make your choice(2-3电脑) Make a better environment(B2U4生物) Make an effort to change the situation. (B1U1朋友) Make a decision(2-3电脑) make a promise(B3U2饮食)In this way the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. (B3U3 百万英镑)72.I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (B2U1古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (B2U1古迹)73.Give commands(B1U2英语) Give some performances(B1U3游记) Give a performance to acamera. (B2U5音乐) The truck gave the man a ride. (B3U3百万英镑)Give us directions(B1U3游记) Give sb. the directions(B2U5音乐) Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug.(B3U3 百万英镑)74.Support the star fiercely(B2U5音乐) Support the project(B2U4生物)75.English plays a very important role. (B1U2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects.(B1U2英语) Women play a very important role. (B2U2奥运) He played a poor and homeless person, who wore worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (B4U3幽默)76.Try to have fun with English. (B1U2英语) Have fun(B2U5音乐)77.His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (B2U1古迹)Offer the children freeeducation(2-3电脑) Offer help(B2U4生物) Be offered a ticket to the concert(B1U1朋友)78.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. (B3U1节庆)79.They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year ofplenty.(B3U1节庆)light incense(B3U1节庆)light lamps(B3U1节庆)80.join the snowmobile races join the crowd join us for dinner (B3U1节庆)Maybe theycould join together to make a better menu. (B3U2饮食)81.The surface of the moon produced a lot of dust. (B3U4天文) Produce a record(B2U5音乐)Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs.82.The spaceship began to increase its speed(B3U4天文) In this way you can increase yourvocabulary and knowledge. (B3U5加拿大)83.Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (B2U2奥运) All these men and young boyscame from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (B2U2奥运) Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (B1U2英语)His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)84.She insisted that we find the source of the river. (B1U3游记) He insists that it belongs to hisfamily. (B2U1古迹)85.We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)He advisedpoor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)86.I‘d like to help as the WWF suggests. (B2U4生物) He would be punished for even suggestingsuch an idea.(U1B5科学家)Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (B2U1古迹) 87.An article was written which suggested he was guilty. (B5U4新闻)He suggested that thesource of all water supplies be examined.(U1B5科学家)Some people even suggest we should do more. (B2U4生物) He suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun.(U1B5科学家)He suggested changing crop in the field every year. (B4U2农业) 88.I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a senseof success89.He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)90.I f you‘ll excuse me, I think I‘ll be on my way.(B3U3 百万英镑)二)及物动词+名词+介词+名词1.The ma p gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.(U1B5科学家)2.lose sight of(B5U3未来), catch sight of(B5U3未来)3.Their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen.(B5U3未来)4.Fire can cause terrible damage to your home. (B5U5急救)5.Nobody could put their hands on any bandage. (B5U5急救)6.Remind sb. of sth(B5U3未来)I remind myself that…(B5U3未来)7.Accused the reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick (B5U4新闻)/accuse sb of a crime(B5U4新闻)A footballer was accused of taking money8.He was very angry and tried to stop us (from) publishing it. (B5U4新闻)9.The skin protects you against diseases/Your skin prevents your body from losing water.(B5U5急救)10.Leave an impression on sb(B5U3未来)11.Your skin also keeps you warm./ Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water overand over again./He kept placing cool cloths on it. (B5U5急救)keep getting flashbacks(B5U3未来)keep the skills of the island people alive(U5B4乐园)Keep your eyes open if you are going to make the trip worthwhile. (B5U2-英国)12.What should you do if you are kept waiting. (B2U4生物) It can keep your bicycles fromrunning into other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (B1U4地震) I kept asking her. (B1U3游记)13.Make a list of(B1U2英语) Take the place of(B2U2奥运)14.After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. (B3U4天文)15.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (B1U2英语) To be a good learner, you mustmake full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)16.Someone will take care of you on the river. (B1U3游记) We need to take care of thingsproperly before the earthquake comes. (B1U4地震) I‘ll take care of this. (B3U3 百万英镑)Human beings are not taking care of the earth very well. (B3U4天文)17.I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文)18.I don‘t want the flowers to remind me of her. (B3U1节庆)19.She, herself, was more concerned to rid China of poorly grown vegetables. (B4U2农业)20.To get rid of hunger is very important in some African countries. (B4U2农业)21.The band was formed of these musicians. (B2U5音乐)22.Add more details to the design(B2U1古迹)23.People didn‘t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (B2U1古迹) He told all thepeople present to pay more attention to education. (B2U5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (B2U4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (B2U4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection.(B2U4生物)24.Offer presents to the God(B2U1古迹) They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. (B3U1节庆)25.Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)26.Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)27.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. She had devoted herwhole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. (B4U1妇女)He has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. (B4U2农业)28.lead the ancestors back to earth(B3U1节庆)The printer has been connected to the computer.(2-3电脑)29.she showed kindness and consideration to all her patients. (B4U1妇女)30.People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. (B3U3 百万英镑)31.Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) Those cars try to park and prevent othercars from moving quickly through our town. (B3U2饮食)Carbon dioxide prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. (B3U4天文) When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. (B4U2。