高中英语人教课标版必修1－5册教材知识点大全
第一章动词
第一节不及物动词
一）不及物动词
1.As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the
distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (B2U4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (B2U4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）Rise to any challenge（B5U3未来）The water in the wells rose and fell(B1U4地震)
2. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑) The problem arose.（U1B5科学家）He is supposed to
clarify any problems that may arise over the Internet. （B5U2-英国）
3.In the country some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.（B3U5加
拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (B2U1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (B2U1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery.
(B2U1古迹) /The building remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. （B5U2-英国）Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文) The tower had remained standing for one thousand years.
4.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
（B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)
5.I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)
6.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, ―W hat do you think of?‖ (B4U3幽默)
7.My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)
8.I‘m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英
镑）
9.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more
people. (B4U2农业)
10.I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)
11.This is how the story go es. （B5U4新闻）
12.He realized that the men had been lying. （B5U4新闻）The cellar lay under the church.
（B5U2-英国）
13.―You write good front page stories,‖ she noted.（B5U4新闻）He sighed. ―yes, ‖ he added（接
着说）, ―and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食）
14.He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)
15.Write a short reply to the letter. (B2U1古迹)
16.Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)
17.Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved
badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1妇女）
18.He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑）
19.It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)
20.They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆）
21.talk too much （B5U4新闻）
22.That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River（B3U5加拿大）
二）不及物动词短语＋名词
1.Put forward a suggestion（U1B5科学家）
2.John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. （U1B5科学家）
3.He believed in the second theory（U1B5科学家）He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)
4.t ake up a new career（U1B5科学家）take up the prize（B5U3未来）take up your place at
university（B5U3未来）take up a new job（B5U3未来）
5.She died of cholera after drinking the water.（U1B5科学家）He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄)
He died from a piece of falling furniture. (B1U4地震)
6.The UK consists of 4 countries.（B5U2-英国）
7.All the calculations led to the same conclusion.（U1B5科学家）
8.The equipment will add to the quality of life. （B5U3未来）
9.His career came to an end when he became ill.（U1B5科学家）The past can come to life
（U5B4乐园）The government came very close to a disaster. （B5U2-英国）
10.Contribute to the community（U1B5科学家）
11.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. （B5U2-英国）
12.He belongs to a trade union. (B2U1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (B2U1古迹) I found
the person to whom it belonged. (B2U1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An.
(1-5英雄)
13.Clean bandage will not stick to the skin./ The clothes are stuck to the burn. --Could you stick
to the point, please?—stick to your promise（B5U5急救）They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won‘t easily move around. (B1U4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (B2U5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(B2U5音乐)
14.At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑) Come to power(1-5英雄) Look up to the sky(B2U1古
迹) What she said doesn‘t relate to the facts. (B2U2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (B2U2奥运)
15.dance outside to the music of a band（B3U1节庆）He explained to me that the force of gravity
would change three times on our journey (B3U4天文) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)
16.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter
and to the coming of spring. He had looked forward to meeting her all day. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. （B3U1节庆）He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. （B3U2饮食）I‘m looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter. （B5U4新闻）
17.If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.
（B5U2-英国）
18.What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑) look on the waiter‘s face （B3U3 百万英镑）He is
looking at them over his left shoulder. （B3U3 百万英镑）They looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. （B3U5加拿大）They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake.
（B3U5加拿大）They sat in a cafélooking over the broad St Lawrence River. （B3U5加拿大）
19.The cultural relics are well looked after. (B2U1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves.
(B2U4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (B2U4生物)
20.suffered from―time lag‖（B5U3未来）
21.The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. （B5U2-英国）They were not
leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. （B3U5加拿大）the waiter leaves for the kitchen. （B3U3 百万英镑）
22.He heard about the plan. （B5U2-英国）
23.prepare for a flight into space（U5B4乐园）An outline will prepare you to write a better story.
(B1U4地震)
24.Fall in love(B1U1朋友) They fell in love. （B3U1节庆）Live in peace(B1U1朋友) The large
city lay in ruins. (B1U4地震) The building had fallen in ruins(B1U4地震) Fill in the form(2-3电脑) fill in the forms（B4U1妇女）
25.We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (B1U3游记) Look into the report. (B2U1古迹)
Look into the sky at night and try to find out the names of some of the stars. （B3U5加拿大）26.It happened long before humans came into being. (B2U4生物) bump into someone else (B4U3
幽默) knock into someone (B4U3幽默)
27.Deal with information(2-3电脑) Deal with polluted water（U1B5科学家）They came up with
a name for their band. (B2U5音乐) Stay with what is true in your heart(B2U5音乐)
Communicate with each other(2-3电脑) (B1U1朋友) (B1U2英语) People found it hard to do with the ruins. (B1U4地震) I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (B1U1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄) I wanted my shoes to go with this dress.
（B3U1节庆）Get togethe r with your friends.（B3U5加拿大）All the houses shone with bright lights. （B3U5加拿大）
28.Ask for help from sb(B2U2奥运) ask for a good salary for the job （B3U3 百万英镑）He
asked for the way to the theatre. (B2U5音乐) People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (B1U4地震) Let‘s hope for greater success(2-3电脑) Search for a new world（B5U3未来）
29.Feel sorry for(B1U1朋友) The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (B2U4生物) It
was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1妇女）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) hope for the best (B4U3幽默) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑）
30.He closed his restaurant and set out for the library. （B3U2饮食）Li Fang set off for home.
（B3U1节庆）
31.In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are
people who speak up for the workers. （B3U2饮食）
32.She decided to apply for some money. (B2U4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As
a result, a special butterfly became protected. (B2U4生物) The companies applied to be
allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (B2U4生物)
33.Put up our tents. (B1U3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(B1U4地震) Pick up the apple
(B2U2奥运) pick up gold (B4U3幽默) Set up a company (1-5英雄) Blow up buildings(1-5英雄) Make up a story(B1U4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑) Clean it up(B2U4生物) I had to pack up my things very quickly. (B1U1朋友) Hang up the phone(B2U5音乐)
34.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping?
(B2U5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (B2U5音乐) dream about(B1U3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄) The cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. （B3U5加拿大）
35.They thought little of the events. (B1U4地震) Think highly of(B2U1古迹) They thought very
highly of our design. (B2U5音乐)
36.This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄) If you are careful, you don‘t need to worry
about losing them. (B2U1古迹)
37.The Russian didn‘t care about the Amber room. (B2U1古迹) She doesn‘t care about details.
(B1U3游记)He cares less about himself. (B2U1古迹) He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. (B4U2农业) He also doesn‘t care about being famous. (B4U2农业)
38.Go on a picnic(B1U1朋友) Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or
three years. (B4U2农业) Work on the dictionary(B1U2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文)
39.You can concentrate on photography later on. （B5U4新闻）stay concentrated
40.They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运) He will compete with
other athletes from foreign countries. (B2U2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (B2U2奥运)
41.The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his
countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)
42.No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)
43.I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (B2U5音乐)
44.The room served as a small reception hall. (B2U1古迹) She dressed as a man and went to fight
for the French. （B4U1妇女）She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (B2U2奥运) 45.Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (B1U1朋友)
46.Stay overnight(B2U1古迹) Watch over the child(2-3电脑) over coffee
47.She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. （B3U2饮食）
48.There was frost on the ground----fall had arrived in Canada. （B3U5加拿大）The story of how
we arrive at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we see. (B3U4天文)
49.In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. （B3U2饮食）
50.I do not agree with your opinion. (B2U1古迹) I don‘t agree with the writer. (B2U1古迹) All
members have to agree with what music to play. (B2U5音乐)I don‘t agree that it should be returned. (B2U1古迹)
51.He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)He gave up a rich life for his
ideas. (1-5英雄)I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (B2U2奥运)I had to give in. (B1U3游记)
52.A special village to live in(B2U2奥运)
53.leave out the word（B5U2-英国）Figure out an idea（B3U5加拿大）
54.
三）不及物动词短语
1.Soon the disease began to slow dow n. （U1B5科学家）
2.Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road./Peace talk breaks down./ When we gave
her the bad news, she broke down and cried. （B5U2-英国）
3.The southern part broke away to form its own government. （B5U2-英国）
4.If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up. （B5U5急救）
5.We have a clear idea of what is going on there. （B5U4新闻）A competition is coming on(2-3
电脑)
6.Wave about（B5U3未来）
7.go soft（B5U3未来）
8.fall ill suddenly--fall in love with（B5U5急救）―Perhaps I will see the Queen?‖ she wondered as
she fell asleep. （B5U2-英国）He tripped and fell over. （B5U4新闻）I rushed across the garden to save it but suddenly fell over and hurt the skin on my arm. (B4U3幽默)
9.They rang the BBC to find out how to grow their own noodle tree. (B4U3幽默) Just then the
lights on our spaceship went out (B3U4天文)
10.She didn‘t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him（B3U1节庆）turn
up for the examination（B5U3未来）
11.The band broke up in about 1970. (B2U5音乐) I cheered up immediately (B3U4天文)
12.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. （B3U5加拿大）As the earth
cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. (B3U4天文)
13.Die out(B2U4生物) Take apart(B2U1古迹)
第二节及物动词
一）及物动词＋名词
1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be
held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百万英镑）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India‘s independence from Britain.
（B3U1节庆）The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (B1U4地震)He was honoured for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour（B5U5急救）I am honor ed that you would ask me for advice. (B2U5音乐) It‘s a great honor. (B2U2奥运) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑）I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运)
2.The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It‘ll cost a tiny bit.
（B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业) It‘ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）It costs little or no money to go to them. （U5B4乐园）
3.The drug affects mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (B2U4
生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）
4.She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and
make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India‘s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）
5.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter
celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(B2U5音乐)
6.admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are
mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）Admire the beautifully decorated rooms（B5U2-英国）
7.W e‘d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a
sporting event. (B2U2奥运)
8.Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work
together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)
9.She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆）
10.Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream.
（B3U2饮食）
11.We value you. （B3U2饮食）
12.The next morning I‘d just about given myself up for lost when I was spot ted by a ship. （B3U3
百万英镑）
13.Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑）
14.That table‘s reserved（B3U3 百万英镑）
15.Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英
镑）
16.The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)
17.It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大）
18.They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大）
19.The candles lit the room. (B2U1古迹)
20.Don‘t endanger wild animals any more. (B2U4生物)
21.The insect contains a powerful drug. (B2U4生物)
22.No one will be pardoned. (B2U2奥运)
23.The olive wreath has been replaced. (B2U2奥运)
24.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)
25.She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女）
26.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
（B4U1妇女）
27.Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女）
28.deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure
that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女）
29.Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the
lives of poor prisoners till she died. （B4U1妇女）
30.He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that‘s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)
31.He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业)be
equipped with（B5U3未来）
32.Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)
33.The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)
34.provide up-to-date information, Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves.
Theme parks have been designed to provide entertainment. （U5B4乐园）
35.take a journey deep into space，The bus can take us for a ride all around the park. take the PCC
in Hawaii for example（U5B4乐园）take the place of（B5U2-英国）
36.The earthquake hit Alaska. (B1U4地震) a big hit(B2U5音乐)
37.They will be given time to tour Beijing. (B2U2奥运)
38.They find various ways to meet this need（U5B4乐园）It will answer your family‘s
commands（B5U3未来）
39.experience life in the future （U5B4乐园）
40.draw a conclusion（U1B5科学家）, gather the information（U1B5科学家）, defeat the disease
（U1B5科学家），handle the problem（U1B5科学家）
41.This theory doesn‘t seem to make sense.（U1B5科学家）A simple knowledge of first aid can
make a real difference. （B5U5急救）solved the problem（B5U3未来）give first aid, provide first aid, perform first aid（B5U5急救）Make的短语(P4)（U1B5科学家）
42.He requires the same atmosphere but do not live on the earth. （B5U3未来）
43.bend the rules（通融规则）（B5U3未来）
44.Follow instructions for all electrical appliances. （B5U5急救）Sorry, I can‘t follow you.
(B1U2英语)
45.His sleeves caught fire. （B5U5急救）
46.The ceremony recognised their bravery/ I recognized her immediately.-- You must recognize
the seriousness of the problems（B5U5急救）No one could recogniz e me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (B2U5音乐)
47.John used the bandage to dress the most severe injuries/Clean and dress the wound
immediately. （B5U5急救）
48.damage the nerves -- The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage（不
可数）. （B5U5急救）
49.She presents the late-night news. （B5U5急救）The person presenting the programme （B5U4
新闻）John was presented with his award at a ceremony--- The winners were presented with medals.
50.The reception is hosted by the Prime Minister.-- to host a show/programme (introduce guest)--
We thanked our hosts for the lovely evening.- （B5U5急救）
51.He was employed to polish the style of articles. （B5U4新闻）
52.cover a story/We covered 400 miles a day/The books covers many subjects on mystery.
（B5U4新闻）
53.It is useful if a person wants to challenge the newspaper. （B5U4新闻）
54.acquire all the information （B5U4新闻）// avoid mistakes （B5U4新闻）（B5U4新闻）/ tell
the truth （B5U4新闻）/ Score a goal （B5U4新闻）
55.clarify the problem, clarify the point（B5U2-英国）
56.These countries have develop ed different educational and legal systems as well as different
football teams. （B5U2-英国）
57.They can practice Christianity in their own ways. （B5U2-英国）
58.Westminster Abbey contained statues in memory of dead people. （B5U2-英国）
59.Many treasures are display ed in the museum. （B5U2-英国）
60.London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. /The third invaders influenced
the vocabulary of the North, Helen's a bad/good influence on him. （B5U2-英国）
61.A bear is about to approach a boy. (B1U2英语)
62.Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their
rice harvests. (B4U2农业)
63.His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)
64.Walk the dog(B1U1朋友) Avoid his company(B1U1朋友) Tell the difference(B2U1古迹)
Sign the book(B2U1古迹) Spoil the chances. (B2U1古迹) Host the Olympic Games(B2U2奥运) Reach the standard(B2U2奥运) Do the dishes(2-3电脑) Mop the floors(2-3电脑) Raise money. (B1U4地震) Solve a math problem(2-3电脑) Build a good relationship(B2U4生物) Lay eggs(B2U4生物) Leave a note(B2U5音乐) Pay bills(B2U5音乐) Form a band(B2U5音乐) Copy others‘ performance(B2U5音乐) Earn some extra money(B2U5音乐) The computer
can operate the bike(2-3电脑)
65.They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (B1U4地震) Ask
directions(B1U2英语) Push your way to the door(B1U2英语) He doesn‘t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆）He would drown his sadness in coffee. （B3U1节庆）He wiped the tables. （B31U节庆）She would keep her word. （B3U1节庆）If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. （B3U1节庆）Festivals are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. （B3U1节庆）pay the bill （B3U3 百万英镑）change this bank-note. （B3U3 百万英镑）entered our little eating place（B3U3 百万英镑）Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs. (B3U4天文) Some huge animals developed. They laid eggs too. (B3U4天文) He collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. (B4U2农业) Collect information（B3U5加拿大）Scientist spends two years training to mend the space telescope (B3U4天文) So he was trained to do repairs on spaceships and telescopes. (B3U4天文) He was going to take them to the train station to catch―The True North‖ the cross-Canada train（B3U5加拿大）.
66.We hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in. (B3U4天文)
67.At that time women’s education was always placed second to men‘s.（B4U1妇女）
68.He was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties
(B4U3幽默).
69.He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland. (B4U3幽默)
70.take a bicycle trip(B1U3游记) Take some measures(B2U1古迹) Take photos(B2U1古迹) Take
my picture(B2U4生物) take this gentleman‘s order, Horace. （B3U3 百万英镑）Well, we have to take a chance. （B3U3 百万英镑）They decided to take the train from west to east across Canada in September（B3U5加拿大）He took the bet because they thought it was unbelievable that anybody could walk so far in one day. （B3U3 百万英镑）Change his mind(B1U3游记) (B2U2奥运) take a course in photography at university （B5U4新闻）These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. （B5U5急救）
71.Make progress(B2U4生物) Make your choice(2-3电脑) Make a better environment(B2U4生
物) Make an effort to change the situation. (B1U1朋友) Make a decision(2-3电脑) make a promise（B3U2饮食）In this way the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. （B3U3 百万英镑）
72.I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (B2U1
古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (B2U1古迹)
73.Give commands(B1U2英语) Give some performances(B1U3游记) Give a performance to a
camera. (B2U5音乐) The truck gave the man a ride. （B3U3百万英镑）Give us directions(B1U3游记) Give sb. the directions(B2U5音乐) Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug.（B3U3 百万英镑）
74.Support the star fiercely(B2U5音乐) Support the project(B2U4生物)
75.English plays a very important role. (B1U2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects.
(B1U2英语) Women play a very important role. (B2U2奥运) He played a poor and homeless person, who wore worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (B4U3幽默)
76.Try to have fun with English. (B1U2英语) Have fun(B2U5音乐)
77.His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (B2U1古迹)Offer the children free
education(2-3电脑) Offer help(B2U4生物) Be offered a ticket to the concert(B1U1朋友)
78.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. （B3U1节庆）
79.They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of
plenty.（B3U1节庆）light incense（B3U1节庆）light lamps（B3U1节庆）
80.join the snowmobile races join the crowd join us for dinner （B3U1节庆）Maybe they
could join together to make a better menu. （B3U2饮食）
81.The surface of the moon produced a lot of dust. (B3U4天文) Produce a record(B2U5音乐)
Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs.
82.The spaceship began to increase its speed(B3U4天文) In this way you can increase your
vocabulary and knowledge. （B3U5加拿大）
83.Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (B2U2奥运) All these men and young boys
came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (B2U2奥运) Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (B1U2英语)His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)
84.She insisted that we find the source of the river. (B1U3游记) He insists that it belongs to his
family. (B2U1古迹)
85.We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)He advised
poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)
86.I‘d like to help as the WWF suggests. (B2U4生物) He would be punished for even suggesting
such an idea.（U1B5科学家）Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (B2U1古迹) 87.An article was written which suggested he was guilty. （B5U4新闻）He suggested that the
source of all water supplies be examined.（U1B5科学家）Some people even suggest we should do more. (B2U4生物) He suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun.（U1B5科学家）He suggested changing crop in the field every year. (B4U2农业) 88.I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense
of success
89.He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)
90.I f you‘ll excuse me, I think I‘ll be on my way.（B3U3 百万英镑）
二）及物动词＋名词＋介词＋名词
1.The ma p gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.（U1B5科学家）
2.lose sight of（B5U3未来）, catch sight of（B5U3未来）
3.Their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen.（B5U3未来）
4.Fire can cause terrible damage to your home. （B5U5急救）
5.Nobody could put their hands on any bandage. （B5U5急救）
6.Remind sb. of sth（B5U3未来）I remind myself that…（B5U3未来）
7.Accused the reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick （B5U4新闻）/accuse sb of a crime
（B5U4新闻）A footballer was accused of taking money
8.He was very angry and tried to stop us (from) publishing it. （B5U4新闻）
9.The skin protects you against diseases/Your skin prevents your body from losing water.
（B5U5急救）
10.Leave an impression on sb（B5U3未来）
11.Your skin also keeps you warm./ Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water over
and over again./He kept placing cool cloths on it. （B5U5急救）keep getting flashbacks（B5U3未来）keep the skills of the island people alive（U5B4乐园）Keep your eyes open if you are going to make the trip worthwhile. （B5U2-英国）
12.What should you do if you are kept waiting. (B2U4生物) It can keep your bicycles from
running into other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (B1U4地震) I kept asking her. (B1U3游记)
13.Make a list of(B1U2英语) Take the place of(B2U2奥运)
14.After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. (B3U4天文)
15.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (B1U2英语) To be a good learner, you must
make full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)
16.Someone will take care of you on the river. (B1U3游记) We need to take care of things
properly before the earthquake comes. (B1U4地震) I‘ll take care of this. （B3U3 百万英镑）Human beings are not taking care of the earth very well. (B3U4天文)
17.I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文)
18.I don‘t want the flowers to remind me of her. （B3U1节庆）
19.She, herself, was more concerned to rid China of poorly grown vegetables. (B4U2农业)
20.To get rid of hunger is very important in some African countries. (B4U2农业)
21.The band was formed of these musicians. (B2U5音乐)
22.Add more details to the design(B2U1古迹)
23.People didn‘t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (B2U1古迹) He told all the
people present to pay more attention to education. (B2U5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (B2U4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (B2U4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection.
(B2U4生物)
24.Offer presents to the God(B2U1古迹) They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. （B3U1
节庆）
25.Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)
26.Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)
27.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. She had devoted her
whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. （B4U1妇女）He has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. (B4U2农业)
28.lead the ancestors back to earth（B3U1节庆）The printer has been connected to the computer.
(2-3电脑)
29.she showed kindness and consideration to all her patients. （B4U1妇女）
30.People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. （B3U3 百万英镑）
31.Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) Those cars try to park and prevent other
cars from moving quickly through our town. （B3U2饮食）Carbon dioxide prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. (B3U4天文) When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. (B4U2
农业)
32.All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (B2U2奥运)
33.Mark Twain spent his boyhood in Hannibal（B3U3 百万英镑）
34.Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)
35.The Village will be turned into a residential area. (B2U2奥运)
36.She decided to do some research into what foods should be eaten（B3U2饮食）I am treated
like a real person. (2-3电脑)
37.Taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to
develop. (B3U4天文) The last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money. （B3U3 百万英镑）Share information with others(2-3电脑) She concerned herself with(关心) welfare projects. （B4U1妇女）
38.She kisses him on the cheek. （B3U3 百万英镑）I sat down at the computer to do some
research on Lin Qiao zhi（B4U1妇女）Then he gave advice on turning over the soil. (B4U2农业) Pop music has the same effect on your life. (B2U5音乐)
39.Play jokes on sb. (B2U5音乐)
40.Some animals are killed for food. (B2U4生物) Some people might win awards for their
animals. （B3U1节庆）
41.Many of them have a gift for working with animals（B3U5加拿大）
42.People trusted the Panorama programme for its careful research and serious information.
(B4U3幽默)
43.She has a strong love for cultural relics(B2U1古迹)
44.Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)
45.We learned a lot about being a band. (B2U5音乐)
46.The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (B2U2奥运) The
information has been provided for visitors. (B2U1古迹)
三）常用作被动的及物动词
1.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
（U1B5科学家）The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore. （U1B5科学家）
2.This door is supposed to be locked（B5U3未来）He knew the man who was supposed to have
bribed him （B5U4新闻）
3.The deaths were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.（U1B5科学家）Wales was linked to
England in the 13th century AD/ Later England and Wales were joined to Scotland/ They were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom （B5U2-英国）
4.For convenience England is divided roughly into three zones. （B5U2-英国）be divided into
（B5U3未来）
5.Be blamed for something（U1B5科学家）It seemed the water was to blame（不用被动）/.
（U1B5科学家）
6.be described as a round plate（B5U3未来）be described as a ―Great adventure‖（B5U3未来）
7.Be wrapped in gold paper（B5U3未来）
8.Opinions and facts are often mixed in any report. （B5U4新闻）
9.Be absorbed into（U1B5科学家）Be absorbed in her studies （B5U4新闻）The second theory
suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. （U1B5科学家）10.get injured/If your skin gets burned, it can be very serious./ You can get burned by hot
liquids./ Don‘t break any blisters or the wound may get infected./the food got caught in your throat. （B5U5急救）If the injuries are third degree burns, get the victim to the hospital at once.
（B5U5急救）Wang Ping‘s reward was to get sunburnt from the many hours she had spent in the sun! (B4U2农业) Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused. (B4U2农业) Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (B1U3游记) He hurried to get dressed.(B2U4生物) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. Her daughter was married to a human, （B3U1节庆）If we get lost in the crowd, we should meet at the parking lot by eight o‘clock. I need to get changed（B5U5急救）
11.The city is known as the ―Brave City of China‖ (B1U4地震) They are known as Bikers for the
Blind. (B1U4地震) April Fool‘s Day, or April 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. (B4U3幽默) be unknown to sb/ be known for his books（B5U3未来）This part is known as the North. （B5U2-英国）
12.We were caught by the gravity of a ―black hole‖. (B3U4天文) They are caught on the edge of
a mountain in a snowstorm. (B4U3幽默) One of the books caught my eye. （B4U1妇女）It is
usually a time when children make fun of each other but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too. (B4U3幽默)
13.As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was
lost in thought. (B4U2农业) His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百万英镑）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百万英镑）As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)
14.English was based on German(B1U2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life.
(B2U5音乐) Theme parks have a certain idea that the whole parks are based on. （U5B4乐园）15.Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (B2U1古迹) The book was
considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. (B4U2农业)
16.The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (B2U1古迹)
Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. （B3U1节庆）
17.Be admitted to the Games(B2U2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in 2003. (B2U2
奥运)Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (B2U2奥运)
四）情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词
1.Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (B2U1古迹) Athletes are
encouraged to do their best. (B2U2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(B2U5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories.
(1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (B2U4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
（B4U1妇女）
2.We were tired but also very excited. We were tired from the long bike trip. (B1U3游记) Be
tired of fat（B3U2饮食）But don‘t you get tired quickly? （B3U2饮食）
3.(B1U3游记) An excited elephant(B2U4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(B2U5
音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (B1U3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon‘s work by watching some exciting sports. (B2U2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(B2U5音乐) ―That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文)
4.She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (B2U2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (B2U4生物)
We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! （B3U1节庆）It‘s amazing h ow much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life.
（B3U3 百万英镑）I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! （B3U3 百万英镑）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (B2U2奥运)
5.It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up
Market Street. (B1U4地震) It was a frightening night. (B1U4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)
6.Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (B1U1朋友) Everyone was very upset.
(B2U2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (B2U2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (B2U2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (B2U4生物)
7.The word is confusing t o me.(B1U2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get
confused.
8.All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(B2U5音乐)
9.When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2
饮食）His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)
10.His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad
situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默)
11.Your tour sounds interesting. (B1U3游记)
12.His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)
13.He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I‘m disappointed in you. （B3U3 百万英镑）
14.He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食）
15.Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. （B3U3 百万英镑）
16.The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百万英镑）So they were shocked to find the next day that they
had all believed an April Fool‘s joke. (B4U3幽默)a shocking knife attack（B5U5急救）17.She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1妇女）She gave
me a determined look. (B1U3游记)
18.Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农
业)
19.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1妇女）Some actors
can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.
(B4U3幽默)
20.Tell him that you are concerned about him. (B1U1朋友) I believe you are concerned about
animals disappearing. (B2U4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest.
(B2U4生物) They will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street.
（B3U2饮食）
21.They would be satisfied with their festival. （B3U1节庆）He is satisfied with his life. (B4U2
农业) He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)
22.He is puzzled why I am in a puzzle about the puzzling cross-word puzzle. （B5U2-英国）
23.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures （B5U2-英国）
第三节既是及物又是不及物动词
一）及物又是不及物动词
1.survive an airplane crash, （U5B4乐园）survive the experience, （U5B4乐园）They managed
to survive in the jungle. （U5B4乐园）A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (B2U1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (B1U4地震) I did not know whether I could survive until morning. （B3U3 百万英镑）
2.Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑)
Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(B2U5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)
3.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I‘d like to explore ideas
about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) explore all the islands（U5B4乐园）
4.They dress up and try to frighten people. （B3U1节庆）You can dance outside to the music of
a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up
for winter. （B3U1节庆）some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers‘ house. （B3U3 百万英镑）
5.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.
(B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding(B3U4天文)
6.attend a special reception（B5U5急救）The doctor attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth
of her babies. （U1B5科学家）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b3294093.html,st of all, the chief editor approved it. （B5U4新闻）approve of（同意）one‘s suggestion
（B5U4新闻）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b3294093.html,e the heaters carefully as they can set objects on fir e. （B5U5急救）This clock sets the
world time. （B5U2-英国）Work on the stories and photos until all was set. （B5U4新闻）set hard（B5U3未来）He set to work. （B5U4新闻）They set the number of animals to be hunted. (B2U4生物) The film is set in California Chaplin in the middle of the nineteenth century. (B4U3幽默)
9.You can‘t tell which is which（B5U3未来）A good reporter can tell whether people are not
telling the truth. （B5U4新闻）He loved food very much and you can tell that by visiting his kitchen. （B5U2-英国）Only time will tell. (B1U2英语)
10.Search for the room(B2U1古迹) search the Internet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）
He searched the city for all of his friends. (B2U1古迹) The search for the relic continued.
(B2U1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies.
11.I intend to hide it in the cave. (B2U4生物) He intended to do something to make Chinese
farming even better. (B4U2农业)The book was intended for women who lived in the
countryside. （B4U1妇女）
12.He determined to find out why（U1B5科学家）
13.It hurt a lot. （B5U5急救）
14.He announced with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. （U1B5科学家）He
announced that he would take up a new career.（U1B5科学家）
15.Buy clothes that do not burn easily. （B5U5急救）
16.The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)
17.The village can’t afford to build a school. (B1U3游记) You can‘t afford to miss it. （B5U2-
英国）
18.Their number has grown rapidly. (B2U4生物)
19.These small islands are spread about the Pacific Ocean. （U5B4乐园）Spread the secrets far
and wide(B1U1朋友) Small clever animals appeared and spread all over the earth. (B3U4天文)
20.I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)The prison guards also joined us.
(1-5英雄)Dao Wei will join us there. (B1U3游记)Join in the discussion(B1U1朋友)Women were not allowed to join in. (B2U2奥运)He sang his latest hit and I joined in. (B2U5音乐)
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
欢迎阅读 人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展 每个单 （ ---采用发 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。 Ⅰ、模块和单元知识结构分析
Unit 1单元涉及的要点是：（一）了解世界各国的节日、含义、由来与民俗；（二）学习有关节日和民俗的词汇，如：have fun with , custom , religious 等；（三）掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇用法；（四）进一步复习、巩固运用请求及感谢的表达法；（五）掌握一些情态动词的用法。 本单元的中心话题是“节日”，单元各项活动的设计都围绕着一些中外节日的主题进行。“热身”（warming up）部分要求学生以小组形式完成表格填充。学生要在表格中的三个空行里填充中国的三个节日名称，日期（时间）、庆祝的内容。“读前”(Pre-reading)部分通过若干个问题考查学生对节日的认识。“阅读”（Reading)部分由五篇小短文组成，其中四篇带有小标题，它们分别介绍古代节日的起源、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天 要求 容组成。2选 完 尝 “趣味阅读” Unit 2本单元涉及的要点是：（一）合理饮食、饮食习惯、饮食结构与饮食文化；（二）如何给予劝告、提出建议；表达同意与不同意以及如何就医；（三）掌握情态动词ought to 的用法；（四）本单元所出现的词汇的用法；（五）如何正确处理矛盾、解决问题。 本单元的中心话题是“健康饮食”。教材通过讲述王鹏和雍慧开饭店的不同风格、经营的不同菜肴以及顾客对不同食品的不同反应，反映了现代人对饮食的关注和对时尚的追求。这样的编排有别于惯常所采用的分类说明的介绍方式，读起来引人入胜，学生在趣味盎然的故事情节中轻松学习健康饮食的知识，领悟膳食平衡对身体健
Unit1 课内练习答案.（P3Ex.1） Kinds of Festivals Festivals of the Dead Festivals to Honour People Harvest Festivals Spring Festivals Names of Festivals 1.Obon Day of the Dead Halloween 2.Dragon Boat Festival Columbus Day Festival to honour Gandhi 3.Harvest/Thanksgiving Festivals Mid-autumn festivals 4.Spring Festival Easter and related holidays Cherry Blossom Festival Countries 1.Japan Mexico Some Western countries 2.China USA India 3.European and other countries China and Japan 4.China Some Western countries Japan 2.P3Ex.2---1. Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people. 3.P3Ex.2---2. Autumn festivals,are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished. 4.P3Ex.2---3. At Spring festivals,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案 Unit1 课内练习答案.（P3 Ex.1） Kinds of Festivals Festivals of the Dead Festivals to Honour People Harvest Festivals Spring Festivals Names of Festivals 1.Obon Day of the Dead Halloween 2. Dragon Boat Festival Columbus Day Festival to honour Gandhi 3. Harvest/Thanksgiving Festivals Mid-autumn festivals 4. Spring Festival Easter and related holidays Cherry Blossom Festival Countries
1. Japan Mexico Some Western countries 2. China USA India 3. European and other countries China and Japan 4. China Some Western countries Japan 2.P3 Ex.2---1. Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ancestors or others,who some people believe might return to help or harm living people. 3.P3 Ex.2---2. Autumn festivals, are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished. 4.P3 Ex.2---3. At Spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the
必修3 unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebratewould be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival.Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this impoutant feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with”bones”on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and to to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets.Ifthe neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting
HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.