With the rapid development of economy,more and more family can afford a car,some of them even have two or more. There is no denying in saying that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this things. Firstly, recent years have regerds the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gai ned ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.
Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a waste of money, time . Last , this irresponsible driving will make the happens, and then, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public,
励志英语句子带翻译 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、生活本是痛苦，是思想和哲理使其升华。 Life is pain, sublimation of thought and philosophy. 2、相信就是强大，怀疑只会抑制能力，而信仰就是力量。 Belief is power, doubt is restraint, and faith is power. 3、当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。 When a man begins to struggle from his heart, he is a valuable person. 4、青春是一种持续的陶醉，是理智的狂热。 Youth is a constant intoxication and a rational fanaticism. 5、觉得自己做的到和做不到，其实只在一念之间。 I feel that I can't do it or I can't do it. In fact, I just think about it. 6、不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 If you don't fly, you'll fly into the sky; if you don't, you'll be amazing. 7、只有经历地狱般的磨练，才能炼出创造天堂的力量。 Only by experiencing hell-like tempering can the power of creating heaven be refined.
8、碰到低潮，自己鼓励自己。千万别乞求，依靠别人来鼓励你。 Encourage yourself when you are at a low ebb. Don't beg, rely on others to encourage you. 9、立志欲坚不欲锐，成功在久不在速。 Desire for perseverance is not keen. Success is not quick in a long time. 10、拥有自信，努力奋斗，成功就在前方。 With self-confidence and hard work, success lies ahead. 11、不要沉沦，在任何环境中你都可以选择奋起。 Don't sink, you can choose to rise in any environment. 12、要克服生活的焦虑和沮丧，得先学会做自己的主人。 To overcome the anxiety and depression of life, we must first learn to be our own master. 13、成功的人是跟别人学习经验，失败的人只跟自己学习经验。 Successful people learn from others, while unsuccessful people learn from themselves. 14、真正能让你倒下的，不是对手，而是你绝望的内心。 It's not your opponent but your desperate heart that really makes you fall. 15、与其用泪水悔恨今天，不如用汗水拼搏今天。 Instead of regretting today with tears, we should fight today with sweat.
醉驾不起诉案例分析 北京市京师（济南）律师事务所 刘士军律师 一、相关案例 济南市检察机关办理的危险驾驶罪不起诉（本文仅分析相对不起诉）的案例较多。因为不起诉的理由基本相同，所以不一一列举。 （一）历下区检察院不起诉的案例 1、李某危险驾驶案 2019年3月18日21时许，被不起诉人李某酒后驾驶鲁******号小型客车，沿济南市历下区**路由东向西行驶至**路东口时，被执勤民警查获。经鉴定，李某血液中检出乙醇成分，含量为87.7±3.7mg/100ml，系醉酒状态。 2019年3月27日，鉴定意见作出后，被不起诉人李某经公安机关电话传唤到案。 被不起诉人李某对上述犯罪事实和证据没有异议，并自愿认罪认罚。本院认为，被不起诉人李某实施了《中华人民共和国刑法》第一百三十三条之一第一款第（二）项规定的行为，但犯罪情节轻微，具有自首情节，系初犯、偶犯，认罪悔罪态度较好。根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第三十七条的规定，依法不需要判处刑罚。依据《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第一百七十七条第二款的规定，决定对李某不起诉。 2、王某某危险驾驶案 2019年3月5日，被不起诉人王某和朋友饮酒至22时许，即驾驶鲁A7****（临）小型普通客车，沿济南市历下区泺源大街由西向东行驶至朝山街路口东100米处时，被执勤民警查获。经济南市公安局交通物证鉴定所鉴定，王某血液中检出乙醇成分，含量为85.5±3.6mg/100ml ，系醉酒状态。 2019年3月14日，鉴定意见作出后，被不起诉人王某经公安机关电话传唤到案。 被不起诉人李某对上述犯罪事实和证据没有异议，并自愿认罪认罚。本院认为，被不起诉人王某实施了《中华人民共和国刑法》第一百三十三条之一第一款第（二）项规定的行为，但犯罪情节轻微，具有自首情节，系初犯，认罪悔罪态度较好。根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第三十七条之规定，依法不需要判处刑罚。依据《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第一百七十七条第二款之规定，决定对王某不起诉。 3、曹某某危险驾驶案 2019年6月20日21时许，被不起诉人曹某某饮酒后驾驶鲁A*****号小型轿车，沿济南市历下区浆水泉路由北向南行驶至旅游路口处
2017-09-01 20:19:45文/张秀秀 英语作文是英语考试必考的题目，中考英语也不例外。很多同学对于觉得英语作文十分难写，不知道如何入手。以下是初三网整理的中考英语作文范文5篇带翻译，欢迎参阅。 Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid. 【翻译】 每个人都有自己的梦想，我也一样。但是我的梦想不是律师，不是医生，不是演员，甚至不是一种行业！ 我的梦想也许大人们会觉得可笑，但是，这是我一直追寻的！我的梦想是想要自己有一个七彩的人生！我要它成为一幅美丽的画，它不但要有鲜明的颜色，也要有暗淡的颜色，我不排除这幅画有一部分的黑色，我反而会很珍惜这些暗淡的颜色！不是吗，试问一下，一幅色彩鲜艳的画，如果不加一点暗淡的颜色，又怎能更突出它的美呢？ 人生就象画一样，画中鲜艳的颜色就代表着人生美丽快乐的时光。画中暗淡的颜色就代表着人生遭遇困难，不愉快的时候。也许你会觉得拥有一条平坦美丽的路不是很好吗，但我并不觉得。 一个人如果一生平坦那有什么意思呢？人生只有短短几十年，我要他走到最后时，每一个回忆都事充实的！ I eat breakfast everyday, because it’s important to my health. At first, I did not like eating breakfast, but my mother forced me to eat. Every morning, my mother prepared delicious breakfast for me, such as milk, egg, bread and others. Gradually, I liked having breakfast. I feel energetic after having breakfast. Having delicious and nutrient breakfast brings me a happy day. I hope everyone can build this healthy habit
Are there more advantages than advantages to using mobile phones in class? Abstract: Key words: Date:November 7, 2016 Team name:EDS Name of editor/team leader:Edwiin Full name of team members:Shane, Denny, Edwiin Name of teacher:Bill Westwater Introduction: The cellphone has developed a long time and it is extremely popular with the people using mobile phone in class, especially when the smart phone come out in front of people.Most parent agree with students to take the phone to school. Cellphones are widely used by students whose can use the cellphone to take photos, serf the internet, connect with parents and friends. But the bad thing is that some students rely on smart phone and always focus on phone in the classes. And accordingto Tindell and Bohander (2012), 95% of students bring their phone to class every day,92% students use their phone to text message during class time, and 10% admit they have texted during an exam on at least one occasion.For example, Hurst (2004) hypothesizes that students used calculator functions to cheat on math test. This is high percentage in using mobile phones in classes, it means that cellphone have a great influence in the student’s study and their life. In the meantime, the problem which is that are there more disadvantage than advantage of using mobile phone in class? It is widelybelievedthat there is more advantage than disadvantage of using cellphone in class. However, a part of people thinks that there is more disadvantage than advantage to using mobile phone in class. It is heated debated in this discussion by people.This project will both explore the advantages and disadvantages of students to use mobile phone in class, and also will showhow the cellphone affect studying. Itwill alsoprovide the evidence and discuss the using cellphone advantage more than the disadvantage of using cell phone after getting the results. What is more,our group did a questionnaire about the people using cellphone in class in order to solved the problem. In this questionnaire it is clearly describedthe question like that what kind of things student do use the mobile phone in class. Finally, it would be point out that there is more advantage than disadvantage of using mobile phone in class. Methodology: This topic is connected to our normal life. So, making a questionnaire to interview others students which is the important efficiency way for us. Thisquestionnaire was made from last week andit concludes some information which is about are there more advantages than disadvantages to using mobile phones in class?Mobile phone use is widespread in University students and almost every student will take mobile
While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。 I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. ( America) 我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国） Never underestimate your power to change yourself! 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！ Nothing is impossible! 没有什么不可能！ Nothing for nothing. 不费力气，一无所得。 The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝拿破仑. B.) I will greet this day with love in my heart. 我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天 Do what you say,say what you do 做你说过的，说你能做的 I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own. 我可以穿越云雨，也可以东山再起(Mariah Carey-through the rain) All things come to those who wait. 苍天不负有心人 A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。 Never, never, never, never give up (Winston Churchill) 永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。（英国首相丘吉尔） A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore) 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。（巴里摩尔）
当前“醉驾”案件的特点、成因及对策 作者：曹仕旺转自：北大法律信息网自2011年5月1日《刑法修正案（八）》施行以来，司法机关依法打击危险驾驶犯罪，有力遏制醉驾现象，维护了社会和谐稳定。截至2012 年2月，福建省连城县人民检察院共受理危险驾驶犯罪案件（均为醉酒驾驶案件）27件27人，已经提起公诉25件25人，已判决25件25人。从当前的情况看，醉酒驾驶现象仍然较为严重，存在极大的安全隐患，应当引起足够重视。现对该院办理此类案件的情况分析如下：一、醉酒驾驶犯罪案件的主要特点（一）从犯罪嫌疑人身份来看，均为男性，绝大部分是当地农民，有19人占总人数的70.4%；少数为外来务工人员、个体经营者。 （二）从案发时间来看，多发生于夜晚和节假日期间。其中发生在夜晚15人，占总人数的55.6%；发生在节假日9人占总人数的33.3%；只有3件是发生在白天，占总人数的11.1%。（三）从犯罪嫌疑人所驾驶的机动车类型来看，绝大部分是摩托车，有26人占总人数的96.3%；驾驶小车的1人，占总人数的3.7%。（四）从犯罪嫌疑人案发年龄来看，绝大多数都处于中青年阶段，年龄最大的55岁，年龄最小的18岁，平均年龄为29.6岁（五）从犯罪嫌疑人学历来看，醉酒驾驶者的学历普遍较低，最高学历为高中文化，小学文化占总
人数的46.5%。（六）从采取的强制措施来看，绝大部分采取取保候审。其中，被决定逮捕的2人，占总人数的7.4%；被取保候审的25人，占总人数的92.6%。（七）从判决结果来看，绝大部分被判处缓刑并处罚金。其中被判处缓刑并处罚金的23人，占总人数的85.2%；被判处实刑并处罚金的2人，占总人数的7.4%；还有2人未判决。二、醉酒驾驶犯罪案件的基本成因一是受客观因素的影响。中国酒文化源远流长，自古就有“无酒不成席”的说法，喝酒敬酒成了一种热情好客的习俗。随着生活水平的明显提高，机动车辆在逐年增加，而朋友聚会、家庭宴会、节日庆祝时又免不了喝酒，导致酒后驾驶甚至酒醉驾驶。 二是群众交通安全意识和法制意识淡薄。一些机动车驾驶员交通安全意识不强，对交通安全法律法规了解甚少，尤其是《刑法修正案（八）》明确“醉驾入刑”后，没有从根本上意识到危险驾驶的危害后果，仍然心存侥幸心理，往往案发才后悔莫及。三是群众对醉酒驾驶的认识存在误区。有的机动车驾驶员错误地认为自己在开车时没有喝醉，不是醉酒驾驶，发生事故只是意外。有的认为醉酒驾驶造成交通肇事的才是犯罪，没有造成交通肇事的不是犯罪。四是刑事制裁的威慑力不够。由于《刑法修正案（八）》规定危险驾驶罪在拘役六个月以下幅度内处刑，在量刑上相对较轻，这种过于宽松的处罚，无法对醉酒驾驶的违法行为起到震慑作用。三、
带翻译高一英语作文范文 In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.在大家眼中，我就是一个好女孩，因为我考试成绩好，还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生，会和父母作对，我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的事情是不明智的选择，但我想做一些创新。最近，我想把我的头发剪了，留短发。我妈妈不同意我的做法，因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次，我坚持我的想法。最后，她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约，做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩，但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。 高一英语作文范文（二）
玩手机高中英语作文 随着科技的发展，手机是我们随时不可离身的重要物品，但是它的危害又有谁真正的注意过? 下面是为大家精心整理的关于玩手机高中英语作文，希望能够帮助到你们。 玩手机 Nowadays, with the development of high technology, smart phone is very popular among the high school students. The smart phone once was thought to be forbidden using in the class, now has become very common tool for students. A lot of students keep their eyes on the phone all the time, even in the class, they still check on it. Teachers are upset about this situation, because they feel most students ignoring them when they are passing the knowledge. Some teacher think it is time to let the students hand in their smart phones in the class and after class, these communicational tool will be turned back. I don’t think it is a good idea. Even for the teachers, they count on their phones so much, let alone for the students. The teachers should improve their teaching method to catch the students’ interest.
英语励志美句短带翻译 【篇一：英语励志美句短带翻译】 英语励志句子 1、great minds have purpose, others have wishes. 杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。 2、being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship. 比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。 3、if you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere. 太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。 4、getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission. 冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。 5、the future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar. 未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。 6、i love it when i catch you looking at me then you smile and look away. 我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过 脸去。 7、having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence. 被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种。 8、success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. 是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。 9、not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. 并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变。（）但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。 10、a guy who whisp ers in your ears, saying ” it’s alright, i’m here.” holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you. that’s the guy i want to give my heart to.
危险驾驶罪分析及案例说明 永城看守所孙文化本罪构成 犯罪客观方面，在道路上驾驶机动车追逐竞驶，情节恶劣，或者在道路上醉酒驾驶机动车的行为。本罪为危险犯，只要行为人在道路上驾驶机动车追逐竞驶、或者在道路上醉酒驾驶机动车，即构成本罪。 量刑要求 犯本罪的，根据刑法第133条之一的规定，处拘役，并处罚金。 危险驾驶行为同时构成交通肇事罪或者以危险方法危害公共安全罪等犯罪的，依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚，不实行数罪并罚。 认定 危险驾驶罪与交通肇事罪和以危险方法危害公共安全罪的共同之处：三个罪名既然都规定在危害公共安全罪一章中，最主要的共同之处就是侵犯的客体为公共安全。 危险驾驶罪与交通肇事罪和以危险方法危害公共安全罪的三者之间的区别。其区别表现为以下几个方面： 首先，主观方面不同。正如前所述，危险驾驶罪在主观上持希望或放任的故意。而交通肇事罪是典型意义上过失犯罪，主观上只能是过失。以危险方法危害公共安全罪要求主观上是故意，而过失以危险方法危害公共安全罪要求主观上为过失。 其次，在行为方式上不同。危险驾驶罪只包括醉驾和追逐竞驶两种行为，交通肇事包括一些违反交通安全管理法律法规的行为，而以危险方法危害公共安全罪是指要求实施与“放火、决水、爆炸、投毒”以外但犯危险性相当的危险行为。不应包括醉驾和追逐竞驶的行为。 立案 对经检验驾驶人血液酒精含量达到醉酒驾驶机动车标准的，一律以涉嫌危险驾驶罪立案侦查。对当事人被查获后，为逃避法律追究，在呼气酒精测试或者提取血样前又饮酒，经检验其血液酒精含量达到醉酒驾驶机动车标准的，应当立案侦查。当事人经呼气酒精测试达到醉酒驾驶机动车标准，在提取血样前脱逃的，以呼气酒精含量为依据立案侦查。 规范相关行为、规避犯罪： 一、提速超车时，首先要观察和判断后面行驶的情况，在确定后面没有车辆欲超自己的情况下再观察和判断前方的情况。 二、光滑的路面应学会用好挡位来控制车辆行驶。 三、开车行驶时，除了保持与前后的安全距离外，还应尽量避免与左右侧的车辆保持并列行驶，通过提速超车或放慢速度来错开并列行驶者。并列行驶的最大坏处是分心，容易使注意力从前方分散到左右，对初学驾驶者更容易造成紧张不安的情绪。 四、拐弯或并道时，应先扭头看一下车的后面再看反光镜。因为，有时反光镜调节得不好会有死角现象，此外，转向灯打开后会使靠近自己的车辆增加提速或放慢的几率，仅从反光镜不能完全判断正确性。
写作技巧 一、了解高分作文的特点 要想作文获得高分，必须了解高分作文具有的特点，才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点： 1、书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段，让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。 3、要点齐全，不缺要点。 4、首尾呼应，自然成一体。 5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般，自然就给打高分了。 6、开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 7、段与段之间，自然过渡。有合适的连接词。 8、句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。 9、全文中同一个意思，基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等，说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。 10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。 二、勤积累，巧准备 要想作文得高分，除了了解以上的特点外，还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面： 1、牢记课标词汇是基础 一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的，这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此，牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。 2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法 要想作文不扣分或者少扣分，有个要作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢？这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习，掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如，对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。 3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式 高分作文有个特点是：让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量，你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来？靠我们在平时学习过程中，逐步积累起来的。比如：今年的中考作文，谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，岂不显得你词汇贫乏？假如你在作文中不断地变换方式，用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思，岂不更好呢？ 像这样的例子很多，比如：大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示的方式”就有：My name is Jim. I’m Jim. I’m called/named Jim. I’m a boy called /named /with the name of Jim. 等等。 表达年龄的方式有：She is 12. She is 12 years old. She is aged 12. She is a girl of 12(years old) . She is a girl aged 12.等等。 很显然，使用高级一点的更好。 4、加强练习，积累经验 学习语言最好的方法是运用，作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分，必须经常练习，才能提高水平。 5、充分利用作文文 很多资料书上都有作文文。诚然，他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。 我们怎么利用它们呢？首先，我们先不要看文章，自己先思考一下：假如你来写，你会怎么去写，会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较，勾出其中的好词佳句，并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。 另外，背一些文也是很有必要的。 6、背诵一些谚语和警句 作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句，会有锦上添花的效果。 三、精心审题，沉着写初稿 很多同学看到作文后，下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句，涂改后书面又不整洁，影响得分。 其实，会写作文的同学都知道，审题非常的重要，可以防止很多毛病，提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢？
短篇励志英语美文摘抄带翻译【三篇】 导读：本文短篇励志英语美文摘抄带翻译【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 短篇励志英语美文：A Better Tomorrow People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble to preserve millions of books, documents and records. Why do we have libraries? What good are these documents and history books? Why do we record and save the actions of men, the negotiations1 of government officials and the events during wars? We do it because, sometimes, the voice of experience can cause us to stop, look and listen. Sometimes, past records, when understood in the right way, can help us decide what to do and what not to do. If we are ever to create lasting peace, we must seek its origins in human experience and in the records of human history. From the stories of courage and devotion of men and women, we create the inspirations of youth. History records the suffering, the self-denial2, the devotion, and the heroic deeds of people in the past. These records can help us when we are confused and when we really need peace.
最高人民法院关于印发醉酒驾车犯罪法律适用问题指导意 见及相关典型案例的通知 各省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院，解放军军事法院，新疆维吾尔自治区高级人民法院生产建设兵团分院；全国地方各中级人民法院，各大单位军事法院，新疆生产建设兵团各中级法院： 近年来，随着我国经济社会快速发展，机动车辆数量和驾驶员人数猛增，无视交通管理法律法规，酒后乃至醉酒驾车的违法犯罪也日益增多，给社会和广大人民群众生命、健康造成了严重危害。据公安机关统计，1998年，全国共发生5075起酒后和醉酒驾车肇事案件，造成2363人死亡；2008年，发生7518起，死亡3060人；2009年1月至8月，共发生3206起，造成1302人死亡，其中，酒后驾车肇事2162起，造成893人死亡；醉酒驾车肇事1044起，造成409人死亡。醉酒驾车犯罪呈多发、高发态势，危害更加严重，一次致多人死伤的案件屡有发生。特别是近一段时期以来，成都、南京、杭州等地连续发生多起重大醉酒驾车肇事案件，引发了社会舆论的广泛、高度关注。 为依法严惩醉酒驾车犯罪，统一法律适用标准，充分发挥刑罚功能，有效遏制醉酒驾车犯罪的多发、高发态势，切实维护广大人民群众的生命、健康安全，2009年9月8日，最高人民法院召开新闻发布会，就醉酒驾车犯罪的法律适用等问题提出了指导性意见，并公布了两起醉酒驾车的犯罪典型案例。现将最高人民法院对醉酒驾车犯罪法律适用问题的指导意见及两起典型案例印发给你们，供审理相关案件时参照执行。 中华人民共和国最高人民法院 二〇〇九年九月十一日 关于醉酒驾车犯罪法律适用问题的意见 为依法严肃处理醉酒驾车犯罪案件，统一法律适用标准，充分发挥刑罚惩治和预防犯罪的功能，有效遏制酒后和醉酒驾车犯罪的多发、高发态势，切实维护广大人民群众的生命健康安全，有必要对醉酒驾车犯罪法律适用问题作出统一规
一、Great changes in my hometown More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 一,在我的家乡发生了很大的变化 二十多年来,我的家乡只是个小,又老又穷镇。大多数人都是农民。有几个工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃,把旧衣服穿在身上。他们有一个艰苦的生活。 发生了巨大的变化,在过去的20年。人们已经发现很多的赚钱途径。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们很漂亮。道路宽阔,又干净。人们可以搭公车或驾驶自己的汽车去上班。许多人有手机和个人电脑。人民的 生活条件有了很大的进步。由于政府的努力。我的家乡正变得越来越美丽了。 二、Save the earth How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better . 二、拯救地球 如何保护环境已成为世界上最大的问题。 这是我们的责任保护我们的环境。不管我们居住的地方,我们应该做些事情来保持我们的邻居整洁。我们可以收集废纸或其他废弃物回收利用。我们应该种更多的树,我们应该阻止那些工厂从浇注废水流入河流、湖泊和领域。我们不应该把垃圾随处可见,在公共场所随地吐痰。我们不能摘花、践踏草地在公众场合。如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境,世界将变得更加美丽,我们的生活一定会越来越好。 三、Improve our environment Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ? We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .