完成时专项练习
一完成时态结构
1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他
2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他
3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语
注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.
1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用
如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）,
just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before,
twice(重复性时间)，for+短时间，since+点时间，so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet ?
2.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,
如ever, never, twice, several times等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman several times.
3.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,
如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
三完成时的时间状语
当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。
若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。
英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
1.持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的
-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等
3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换
He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.
（他参军已有3年了。）不用has joined
She has been up for quite some time.
（她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time? （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：
1、go—be away
2、come—be here
3、come back—be back
4、leave—be away（be not here）
5、buy—have
6、borrow—keep
7、die——be dead
8、begin——be on
9、finish—be over
10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—know
14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member
18、become—be
4.瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time.（好久没见到你了。）
四区别下面三组词
Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来
Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来
Have been in 表示一直在某个地方
五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；
而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
I have just been to London. I went there last month.
我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；
现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
六现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构
主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他，
have/has+not+主语
主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他，
have/has+主语
七现在完成时考点例析
一、考查其构成
"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。
如：
1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ?
A. hasn't she
B. has she
C. isn't she
D. is she
析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。
2.His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)
His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.
析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。
3.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents.
A. has
B. had
C. did
D. have
析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents 是复数,故选D。
二、考查其用法与标志词
(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。
如：
1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish
B. Are; finishing
C. Did; finish
D. Have; finished
2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______
A. Did; surf; surfed
B. Have; surfed; surfed
C. Did; surf; have surfed
D. Have; surfed; have surfed
析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。
(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。
如：
1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. for
析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。
2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent
B. has borrowed
C. has bought
D. has had
析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。
3. I______a letter from him since he left.
A. didn't receive
B. haven't got
C. didn't have
D. haven't heard
析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，B。
(三)、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。
如：
1.-Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I have.
A. went to
B. gone to
C. been in
D. been to
析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，故选D。
2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。
(四)、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。
如：
1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)
析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：
Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.
2.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)
________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city.
析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。
3.I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.
A. lost
B. don't lose
C. have lost
D. is coming
析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时的含意，C。现在完成时的练习
一、单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ____
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; study Ｃ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States
—Really? When _____ there?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finished Ｃ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have mad
13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months.
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. Began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. Was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.
Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. have n’t they
19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
二、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英。
1. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。（just）
2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。(never)
3. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
4. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
5. 他们已去了美国五年了。(for)
现在完成时练习（二）
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come
B. got
C. arrived
D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2
B. for 2 years
C. when I was 2.
D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been
B. gone
C. went
D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after
B. since
C. for
D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times
A. met
B. have met
C. had met
D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy
B. did, buy
C. are, having
D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived
B. lived
C. have been
D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone
B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）
6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Ⅳ. Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Ⅴ. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”
六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ they _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
七用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
高考英语必须掌握的八大时态结构 一、一般现在时 1、概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；事实真理。 2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc. 3.基本结构：主语+动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语+am / is / are+not+其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。 eg： ①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。 ②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 ③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc. 3.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词 4.否定形式：主语+was / were+not+其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 eg：
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
英语时态、语态专题训练 一．选择题（共50小题） 1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（） A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work 3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（） A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（） A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（） A．will be learning B．is learning C．had been learning D．has been learning 6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？ ﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．wait C．would be waiting D．have been waiting 7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his
课程教案 ——时态专题 模块一：现在进行时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1.I'm drawing pictures. 2.I'm reading a book in the library. 3.She is jumping. 4.It's eating bananas. 5.They're climbing trees. 6.He is swimming. Presentation I. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 II. 请看下列例子： I am reading a book in the classroom. Mary is swimming in the sea. They are eating lunch now. 主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常 在句末 III．现在进行时的句型结构及举例： 句式句型结构及例子 肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now. 否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom. 一般疑问句式Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他—Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式？
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
一般过去时练习（一） 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is\am_________ 2. fly _______ 3. plant________ 4. are ________ 5. drink_________ 6. play _______ 7. go ________ 8. make_______ 9. does_________ 10. dance________ 11. worry________ 12. ask ___ __ 13. taste_________ 14. eat__________ 15. draw ________ 16. put _ _____ 17. throw________ 18. kick_________ 19. pass _______ 20. do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the library last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The cat _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. She _______ happy yesterday. 10.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 11. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 12. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 13. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 14. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 15. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday _____ the first of June. It __ ___ Children’s Day. All the students ____ very excited.
英语的16种时态 英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)： 1. 一般现在时 He always_______（help）others. The next train _______（leave）at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 2. 现在进行时(be doing) They_______（havｅ）a meeting. I_______（study）at an evening school. Mike _______（comｅ）home on Thursday. They_______（havｅ）a party next week. ■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如： He will promise to buy me a computer if he _______(get )a raise. 3. 现在完成时(have done) A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing) 用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。 例：We _______(work)on this project for over a month now. 5. 一般过去时 I _______(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car? _______(will)you mind my sitting here?
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
一般将来时： 定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成：（1）be going to + 动词原形 （2）will/shall + do 用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday (未 来的某一天) 等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作 I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B
高中英语必备基础句型和时态 必背句型 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There're three books on the table. 桌子上有三本书。 句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.? What's wrong with your telephone? 你的手机有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like…? How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about…? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：not…until… He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级十and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 拥有的越多，想要的越多。 句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as…