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2019-2020高三英语短文改错专项测试卷及答案

2019-2020高三英语短文改错专项测试卷及答案
2019-2020高三英语短文改错专项测试卷及答案

2019-2020学年1月高三英语短文改错专项测验卷及答案学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、短文改错:共10题每题10分共100分

1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In recent years scientists have become very concerning about the greenhouse effect.There are gases in the Earth’s atmosphere what act like the glass in a greenhouse.They let the sunl ight in,or they don’t let the sun’s heat out.Greenhouse gases came from burning coals and oil using by industries,cars,and trucks.These gases are increasing.Most scientists are worried about that as these gases increase,the Earth will get too warmly.This condition called global warming.If the Earth does grow warmer,the ice from the North and South Pole will begin to melt.Then our oceans will spill over low-lying coastal areas.World leaders is trying to find ways to reduce greenhouse gases.

2.It was a bad night for Lewis, whose work had taken long than expected. It was late and he was tiring when driving home. He turned into his building’s parking lot, so all the spaces were full. He drove back onto the street, looked for a parking space. The next block were empty. He didn’t see the "No Parking" sign. He drove in, parked and hurrying home. The next morning he went back for his car. It was going. He telephoned the police to say his car had stolen. The police told him what it had happened: his car had been on a private parking lot and had been taken away by the police. Lewis had to pay 40 dollars to get her car back. In addition, he got a parking ticket.

3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival, one of the most important festival in China, falls on January 1st in the lunar calendar. It has a long history, where was originally celebrated to dr ive away a monster “Nian”. Different that in the past, it is now given new meanings. On the New Year’s Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.

Yours,

Li Hua

4.My name is Bruce Hall. I’m happy to being your English teacher. First, I’d like to tell you something about myself. I was born in Paris which the winter is cold. So I went to a warm place — Egypt and lead camels for tourists under the pyramids. Before some time, I went to study at California State University, with the money I had earned it in Egypt. Late, I went to Salt Lake City and became high school teacher. It is five years since I came to China as a teacher of English. My classes are designed special to meet the needs of each student whether they want to prepare for various exam or generally learn to speak English. So if you have any difficulties in lear ning English, please don’t hesitate to come to me.

5.I believe we students should allowed to carry cell phones to school because we face many danger today. Cell phones help us to keep in the touch with our parents and to let them know when they have a problem. Also, if our parents have to change arrangements they had made with us, they can text us or call us. Some teachers complain for some of us using cell phones in class, and most of us don’t do this. To solve this, schools can just make a rule about not use phones in class. Using cell phones are part of modern life and if we use them sensible, we can carry them to school.

6.Smog has covered large areas of Beijing recently, that has had lots of influence to our life. It’s not convenience for us to go o ut due to the heavy smog. In order to take in less than poisonous air, whenever we go out, we have to wear mask. Given such a serious problem, some measures must be taken to solve it. As for our government, some laws should be passed to ban factories from giving off poisonous waste. At a same time, we are supposed not to drive to work but ride their bicycles. Now I appeal to all people to take action against smog but protect our world from be polluted. Only in the way do we live in a green world.

7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day Li Ming caught a little bird. He tied it with the piece of thread and played it happily. At that time, he sees a little girl crying by the roadsides. A policeman saw her, came over and asked her how she was crying and where her home was. When he learned about that the girl had got lost and he was looking for her mother, he decided to lead the girl back home. See this Li Ming thought the little bird also had its mother and he should set the little bird freely so that it could be with its mother again. Then Li Ming untied the thread but the little bird flew to the blue sky.

8.I was working in a beer company, helped the president do something important. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of the cancer. I worked during the day and drive 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tired, but it w as that I want to do. I didn’t want bother the president with my trouble, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know about it. So I told a friend and asked him not to share the information with someone. However, the president called me into his office one day. He faced me from across her large desk, looked at me and said, "Alice, I hear your mother is very ill." I was caught by a surprise and burst into tears. He just gentle said a sentence I will never forget: "Whatever you need."

9.It was fine today. All of my family decided to do anything to have fun. Like many football fans, my father preferred to watch a football game, that would make him exciting and crazy. While my mother would like to see a movie, at which she could see her favorite stars. All of them insisted on doing what they wanted. At that time, I said, "Let’s to go to see grandparents, shall we?" Heard what I said, they stopped arguing and immediately took my advices. They then praised me and said I was right. Final, we were happy in the w ay to my grandparents’ home.

10.I bring Rose home five years ago. My neighbor Mrs. Black fell in love with her immediate she saw her. She was such lovely dog, after all. Rose also seemed to like Mrs. Black. Two years before, however, Mrs. Black got cancer. Having been treated in hospital, she decided to receive treatment at home. Since my husband and I were busy in our work, we seldom went to see her. Three months ago, Mrs. Black died. To our surprised, her husband came to thank to us for keeping Rose one day. He said in the past several months, Rose went to accompany his wife every day before my husband and I went to work. With her be around, his wife felt so warm and wasn’t in so much pain. I never knew that. That Rose did was really heart-warming.

参考答案

1.In recent years scientists have become very about the greenhouse effect. There are gases in the Earth’s atmosphere act like the glass in a greenhouse. They let the sunlight in, they don’t let the sun’s heat out. Greenhouse gases from burning coals and oil by industries, cars, and trucks. These gases are increasing. Most scientists are worried

that as these gases increase, the Earth will get too . This condition called global warming. If the Earth does grow warmer, the ice from the North and South will begin to melt. Then our oceans will spill over low-lying coastal areas. World leaders trying to find ways to reduce greenhouse gases.

【解析】无

【备注】无

2.It was a bad night for Lewis, whose work had taken than expected. It was late and he was

when driving home. He turned into his building’s parking lot, all the spaces were

full. He drove back onto the street, for a parking space. The next block empty.

He didn’t see the "No Parking" sign. He drove in, parked an d home. The next morning he went back for his car. It was . He telephoned the police to say his car had stolen. The police told him what it had happened: his car had been on a private parking lot and had been taken away by the police. Lewis had to pay 40 dollars to get car back. In addition, he got a parking ticket. 【解析】无

【备注】无

3.Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my

for

stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring Knowing especially

Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival, one of the most important

festival in China, falls on January 1st in the lunar Calendar. It has a long history, where was Festivals which

originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”. Different ∧that in the past, it is now given from

new meanings. On t he New Year’s Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell

has

each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the warmth

family. I hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.

experience

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】无

【备注】无

4.My name is Bruce Hall. I’m happy to your English teacher. First, I’d like to tell you something about myself. I was born in Paris the winter is cold. So I went to a warm place―Egypt and camels for tourists under the pyramids. some time, I went to study at California State University, with the money I had earned in Egypt. , I went to Salt Lake City and became high school teacher. It is five years since I came to China as a teacher of English. My classes are designed to meet the needs of each student whether they want to prepare for various or generally learn to speak English. So if you have any in

learning English, please don’t hesitate to come to me.

【解析】无

【备注】无

5.I believe we students should allowed to carry cell phones to school because we face many

today. Cell phones help us to keep in

touch with our parents and to let them know when have a problem. Also, if our parents have to change arrangements they made with us, they can text us or call us. Some teachers complain some of us using cell phones in class, most of us don’t do this. To solve this, schools can just make a rule about not phones in class. Using cell phones part of modern life and if we use them , we can carry them to school.

【解析】第一处:根据句意"我们学生应该被允许带手机"可知,此处是被动语态。

第二处:由于此词前面有many修饰,所以要用名词的复数形式。

第三处:keep in touch with意思是"与……保持联系",为固定词组,故短语中不用定冠词。

第四处:结合语境可知,此处表达的应是:当我们遇到问题时,手机帮助我们和我们的父母联系并让他们知道我们所面临的问题,故要用代词we。

第五处:此处指的是"以前安排好的事情",强调动作发生在过去和对现在的影响,所以要用现在完成时。

第六处:complain about为固定搭配,意思是"对……抱怨"。

第七处:根据上下文可知,此处表示转折的意思,故要用but。

第八处:在介词about之后,要用动名词形式作宾语。

第九处:句子的主语为Using cell phones,动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

第十处:根据句子的结构,要用副词修饰动词use。

【备注】无

6.1.that→which。

2.to→on。

3.convenience→convenient。

4.去掉than。

5.mask→masks。

6.a→the。

7.their→our。

8.but→and。

9.be→being。

10.do→can。

【解析】1.考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词指代前面的句子,因而关系代词应用which。此处表示最近北京大部分地区被雾霾笼罩,这对我们的生活有很大影响。

2.考查介词。此处存在固定短语have influence on sth.,表示"对……产生影响"。故把to改为on。

3.考查形容词的用法。作表语时通常用形容词。而且it is convenient for sb. to do something 是常用句型,表示"做某事对某人来说方便"。

4.考查形容词的用法。根据语境可知,此处less表示"较少的,更少的",没有比较对象,不是比较级,因而应该去掉than。

5.考查名词单复数。mask"面具,面罩"为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处应该用复数形式。

6.考查冠词的用法。at the same time "同时"是固定用法,其中冠词应用the。

7.考查代词的用法。本句话的主语为第一人称we,因而这里应该用our。

8.考查连词的用法。"take action"和"protect our world..."是并列关系,共同作appeal to的宾语补足语,因而应该用and。此处表示现在我呼吁所有人采取行动防止雾霾,保护我们的世界不被污染。

9.考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该接动词-ing形式,根据语境可知,此处表示被污染,因而应该用being polluted。

10.考查谓语动词。这是一个不完全倒装句,谓语动词提前。根据句子意思可知,这里应该用情态动词can,只有这样,我们才能生活在一个绿色的世界里。

【备注】如今,雾霾到处可见,给我们的生活和健康带来了极大的影响,环境问题依然不容忽视。我们应该采取怎样的措施来解决这一问题?

7.One day Li Ming caught a little bird. He tied it with piece of thread and played it happily. At that time, he a little girl crying by the . A policeman saw her, came over and asked her she was crying and where her home was. When he learned about that the girl had got lost and was looking for her mother, he decided to lead the girl back home.

this Li Ming thought the little bird also had its mother and he should set the little bird

so that it could be with its mother again. Then Li Ming untied the thread the little

bird flew to the blue sky.

【解析】第一处:the→a a piece of thread "一段线",第一次提到,应用不定冠词。

第二处:played后加with play with sb./sth."和……玩"。

第三处:sees→saw通读全文可知,本文是在讲述过去发生的事情,所以此处应用一般过去时。

第四处:roadsi des→roadside by the roadside "在路边"。

第五处:how→why根据语境可知,警察是在问小姑娘哭的原因。

第六处:去掉about learn后直接跟宾语从句,表示"知道,了解到"。

第七处:he→she根据前面的"the girl had got lost"和后面的"looking for her mother"可知,此处应用she。

第八处:See→Seeing Li Ming与see这一动作是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词的-ing形式作状语。

第九处:free ly→free set...free "放走……"。

第十处:but→and Li Ming解开线,鸟飞上蓝天,两句是并列关系,表顺承。

【备注】无

8.I was working in a beer company, the president do something important. At the same time,

my mother was in the final stages of

cancer. I worked during the day and 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was , but it was I want to do. I didn’t want bother the president with my trouble, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know about it. So I told a friend and asked him not to share the information with . However, the president called me into his office one day. He faced me from across large desk, looked at me and said, "Alice, I hear your mother is very ill." I was caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just said a sentence I will never forget:

"Whatever you need."

【解析】无

【备注】无

9.①anything→something

②that→which

③exciting→excited

④at→in

⑤All→Both

⑥去掉go之前的to

⑦Heard→Hearing

⑧advices→advice

⑨Final→Finally

⑩in→on

【解析】①考查不定代词的用法。此处表示全家决定做些开心的事, anything"任何事情

",something"一些事情",故用something。

②考查定语从句的关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句,game是先行词,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应用which。

③考查形容词的用法。 exciting"让人兴奋的", excited"感到兴奋的",此处表示足球比赛使他兴奋和疯狂,故用excited。

④考查介词的用法。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,表示在电影里,故应用介词in。

⑤考查代词的用法。此处指我的父母,all 表示三个或三个以上的人或物,both表示两者,故用Both。

⑥考查动词的用法。let后跟动词原形,故去掉to。

⑦考查非谓语动词。此处表示他们听到我所说的,"他们"和"听"在逻辑上是主谓关系,应用动词

-ing形式作状语,故用Hearing。

⑧考查名词单复数。 advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故用advice。

⑨考查副词的用法。此处副词在句首作状语,故用Finally。

⑩考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配on the way to someplace"在去某地的路上",故用on。

【备注】本文是记叙文,讲述了在出去玩这件事上父母产生了不同意见,最后听从我的建议去看望祖父母的事情。

10.I Rose home five years ago. My neighbor Mrs. Black fell in love with her

she saw her. She was such lovely dog, after all. Rose also seemed to like Mrs. Black. Two years , however, Mrs. Black got cancer. Having been treated in hospital, she decided to receive treatment at home. Since my husband and I were busy our work, we seldom went to see her. Three months ago, Mrs. Black died. To our , her husband came to thank us for keeping Rose one day. He said in the past several months, Rose went to accompany his wife

every day my husband and I went to work. With her around, his wife felt so warm and wasn’t in so much pain. I never knew that. Rose did was really heart-warming.

【解析】无

【备注】无

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