一般疑问句
一、什么是一般疑问句
1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？
二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首即可。
It was rainy yesterday.
Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.
Can Tom's father play the piano?
She is a student.
Is she a student?
2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
They go to school by bike. (动词原形)
Do they go to school by bike?
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. （第三人称单数）
Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday. （过去式）
Did the students see a film yesterday?
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school.
Do you usually have lunch at school?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。
There is some water on the playground.
Is there any water on the playground?
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成：
1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。
2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致Does she clean her room every day?
Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor?
No，he isn′t.
3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer?
Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English?
Yes, he does.
4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterday?
No ,he didn′t
Is Lin Lin in Class 3?
No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
常用的疑问词有：
如何把陈述句变成特殊疑问句？就划线部分提问：
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例子：
特殊疑问句的回答：
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada﹖（who问谁）
Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant﹖（where问地点）
Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖（why问原因）
Because they are cute．
一般疑问句&特殊疑问句练习
一、将以下句子改为一般疑问句.
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
15. I want to have a model car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
18. I do my homework after school
二、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
三、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
15.The monkey sleeps at night.
四．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
五．连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father? B These are apples.
3. What are these? C I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.
6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? G I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.
课后练习：
一．把以下句子改成一般疑问句
1. His father was an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I went to school on foot.
5. His father goes to work by bus.
6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs..
7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.
9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
10. I can finish my homework by myself.
11. I have some good friends.
12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.
一般疑问句一、1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头； 例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词 （can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It is rainy now →Is it rainy now? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? There is a book on the desk. →Is there a book on the desk? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 1 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. Can she dance? Yes,she can.. 如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it 代替；若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't. --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)
特殊疑问句【一】 一、以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。 可先分为3种: 疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 二、特殊疑问句有两种语序 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分。如： Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如： What class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 三、注意 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute． 2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 特殊疑问词 Who谁Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Where在哪里Which哪一个What 什么What time什么时间What color什么颜色 How怎么样How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格}，多少（对不可数名词进行提问）How long多长How often多少次 How big多大How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程} 特殊疑问句【二】 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：What（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)，which(哪一个)，what class(什么课)，
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 疑问句分为一般疑问句（General Question）和特殊疑问句（Special Question） Part One 一般疑问句 1. 一般疑问句：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成： 1）具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面；are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数；is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面。如： I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) 2）be 或have（有）置于句首来表达疑问， eg：Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。） No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。） eg：Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？） Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。） No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成：情态动词提至主语前。 eg： -I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ -Shall I call a taxi for you ? （需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？） -Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，谢谢你。） -No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。） -Will you do that for her? （你愿意替她做那件事吗？） -Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。） -No, I won’t.（不，我不愿意。） -Can she drive? （她会开车吗？） -Yes, she can.（是的，她会。） -No, she can’t.（不，她不会。） 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句，要在句首加do；如主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式。借助了does后,要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。eg： 1) She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？ 2) I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ 3) There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 4) I speak Japanese. →Do you speak Japanese? （你会说日语吗？） Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。） No, I don’t.（不，我不会说。）
一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首即可。 It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student? 2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 They go to school by bike. (动词原形) Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. （第三人称单数） Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. （过去式） Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?
小学英语问句总复习 ★必备知识点： 1.be动词：am、is、are、was、were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、have、had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动 物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ ★（二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?★（三）.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing so ccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? （四）.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三 个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例：Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题： 用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t， 用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容，对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结，仅供参考！ 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where how、why等。 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much; 9．问价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“颜色”，用what colour； ；what day，用”星期“问．13．
16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What's the time?或What time is it? 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what
一、一般疑问句 1、定义:用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be 动词或情态动词，句首加do 的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
一．特殊疑问句 单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人； whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择 why 】 为什么问原因 what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间 what colour什么颜色~ 问颜色 what about…怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期— what for为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄 how many % 多少问数量 how much多少问价钱how about…怎么样问意见 how far多远! 问路程
练一练 1、A: _______ is the boy in blue B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ wallet is it B:It’s mine. 3、A: _______ is the diary B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today B:It’s Sunday. 8、A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October. \ 9、A: _______ this red one B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here B:It’s about two kilometre away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons B: _______ A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin B: He’s 15 years old. 14、A:_______ do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock 对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句） 1、对主语（人）提问： The boy is running now. Who is running now 2、》 3、对表语（人）提问： He is Lily’s father. Who is he 4、对介宾（人）提问： She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for 5、对动宾（人）提问： I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English 6、对间宾（人）提问：
英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等。 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it
I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do 7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat 8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you see There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup 9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that 二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀： 一代（用疑问词代替提问部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首）， 三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you）， 四抄（照抄其它部分） 五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号） 三、特殊疑问句有两种语序： １、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分
小学语法特殊疑问句练习 一、选择正确的单词填空。 1.A: _____is he from? B: He is from England. 2.A:______ are they? B:They are my parents. 3.A:________ is your favorite actor? B:It’s Jackie Chan. 4.A:________ is your name? B:My name is Zhanglin. 5.A:________ is your mother? B:She is in the living room. 6.A:________is it? B:It’s a ruler. 7.A:_______ are you? B:I’m on the playground. 8.A:_____ is that pretty girl? B:She is my sister. 9.A:_______ are Jack and Tom? B:They are behind you. 10.A:_____ had a wide mouth? B:John has a wide mouth. 11.A:_____ ______ is his hair? B:It’s black. 12.A:______ are you doing? B:We are playing basketball. 13.A:____ _____ is it? B:It’s nine o’clock. 14.A:_____ do you go to school every day? B:I am on foot. 15.A:____ are you? B: I’m twelve. 二、补全对话（Try to complete the dialogue） Amy: ________ are we going to Harbin? Mum: On 10th February. Amy: ________ is the weather like in Harbin at that night? Mum: It’s very cold. Amy:________ are we going to stay in Harbin? Mum: In Grandma’s big house. Amy:_______does Grandma like eating? Mum: She likes biscuits very much. Amy:_______do we need that big bag? Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin. 三、针对下列划线部分提问 1.We are going to Hainan Island. _______________________________ 2.Chinese Spring Festival of this year is in February. ____________________________________ 3.Kitty is wearing a special sweater. _____________________________ 4.I want a skateboard for Christmas. _______________________________ 5.Daniel is in the kitchen. __________________________________ 6.We celebrate the festival by giving presents. ________________________________
小学英语知识归纳总结：特殊疑问句 1、定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2、特殊疑问词 一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)，which(哪一个)，whatclass(什么课)，what time(什么时间)，what number(什么号码)；how(怎么样)，how many(多少)，how old(多大)，how much(多少)等。 3、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成： How old are you?你多大了？What's this in English?这个用英语怎么讲？但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如： Who's not here today?今天谁没来？Which pen is red?哪枝钢笔是红色的？4、特殊疑问句的语调 一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：What row are you in(↘)?你在第几排？Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里？ 5、特殊疑问句的答复 回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如： -How old is your sister?你妹妹今年多大了？-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。 英语中的疑问句有一种是以what,who,where,how等开头的疑问句，这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句，而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。为了掌握特殊疑问句，还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧！