所给单词的适当形式填空
1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse.
②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry?
③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she).
④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.
⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?
⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now.
⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight.
⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well.
单词拼写
2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。
①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然).
②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen.
④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.
⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.
选词填空
3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe.
②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success.
③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
语法填空
4．根据短文内容及所给提示, 补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空.
I organized a picnic last Sunday, I got up 1. e________ and called some of my closest friends. First, we decided on a good 2. p________ to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 3. ________ (easy). Everything was put into a backpack and we 4. ________ (take) it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And I was quite sure that food tasted much 5. ________ (good) on a picnic than anywhere else!
5．语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school ____①____ (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program ____②____ (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. ____③____ a good chance!
The only problem is: mom and dad ____④____ (simple) won’t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ____⑤____ (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I ____⑥____ (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn’t worry about ____⑦____ (I) because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. ____⑧____ they just won’t listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be ____⑨____ very important experience to my personal growth.
Love, (and love you even ____⑩____ (much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.)
Dat
连词成句
6．将所给词汇连成句子, 标点已给出。要求: 符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用, 每句只有一处词形变化.
①picture, is, the, new, three
_______________________________________________________________________________
②it, I, yesterday, draw
_______________________________________________________________________________
③under the tree, some, there are, child
_______________________________________________________________________________
④that man, among, look at, they
_______________________________________________________________________________
⑤popular, a, is, sing, he
_______________________________________________________________________________
汉译英
7．完成句子。根据中文意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词.
①瞧! 有一些女孩在树下跳舞.
Look! There ________ some girls ________ under the tree.
②别吃太多垃圾食品, 这对我们的健康有害.
Don't ________ too much junk food. It is ________ for our health.
③除非我拿到驾照, 否则我不能开我父亲的车.
I can't drive my ________ car ________ I get my driving licence.
④这个男孩很聪明, 他能很快解出这道数学题.
The boy is ________ enough to work out the math problem ________.
⑤屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性.
Tu Youyou became the first ________ woman that ________ the Nobel Prize.
短文填空
8．短文填空。根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文.
Beijing is entering the best travel season—“golden autumn”. The wind is blowing and the sun ____①____ (照耀). The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing.
“Beijing is an amazing city! I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in ____②____ (加拿大),” said a tourist who was ____③____ (忙的) taking photos of the Summer Palace.
In Beihai Park, two young ____④____ (女士) were recording some ancient ____⑤____ (石头) bridges with their DV.
“Before the trip, what I knew about China was all from ____⑥____ (报纸) and television. Actually, it’s much ____⑦____ (容易的) to travel in China than I thought. ____⑧____ (在……期间) this trip, I’ve learnt that China i s developing very fast,” the girl with a ____⑨____ (帽子) named Lily said.
She also said that her travel plan ____⑩____ (包括) the Great Wall as well. “People here are friendly. They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant,” sai d the traveler.
动词的适当形式填空
9．动词填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
①When night came, they put up a tent ________ (keep) warm.
②Mary ________ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
③—It is said that a space station ________ (build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.
④France is a beautiful country and ________ (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.
⑤As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
⑥—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes, I ________ (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
⑦The engineer ________ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
⑧You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (express) m yself clearly at the beginning.
完成句子
10．完成句子。按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
①这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活.
This documentary helps us ________________ the school life in America.
②在去年的夏令营活动中,营员们彼此和睦相处.
In the summer camp last year, all the members ________________.
③他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏,只喜欢看书.
____________ computer games. Instead, they like reading.
④假如新能源的使用更加广泛,环境污染将会大为减少.
If new energy ________________, there will be much less pollution.
⑤自从来到无锡,我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活.
The foreign teacher in our school ________________ here since he came to Wuxi.
⑥你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗?
Could you tell me ________________?
说明： 1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。 2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。 3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。 A above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上 ▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事 ▲across prep. 横过，穿过 ▲act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的 ▲activity n. 活动；行动 ▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 agree v. 同意，应允 ▲alive a. 活着的，存在的 ▲allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案 v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi. 出现 ▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面 arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来 ▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 ▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 B basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 ▲beach n. 海滨，海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 ▲beef n. 牛肉 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 ▲believe v. 相信，认为 birthday n. 生日 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 ▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 borrow v. （向别人）借用，借 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）， 损坏，撕开n. 间歇 breakfast n. 早餐 brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的 brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子 build (built, built) v. 建筑，造 business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责， 生意，交易，事业 ▲butter n. 黄油，奶油 C ▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机 ▲cancer n. 癌 ▲candy n. 糖果 ▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套 ▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等 catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上， 染上（疾病） ▲cause n. 原因，起因 v. 促使，引起，使发生 ▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央 ▲century n. 世纪，百年 ▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然 ▲chance n. 机会，可能性 ▲check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改 ▲cheese n. 奶酪
初中英语词汇表 备注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词 phr.短语num数词pron 代名词第一册 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three [θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三 42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English [in'i?gli?] phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box ['penslb?ks] n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔
初中英语重点词汇短语 词汇章节--1 1. look at 看 2. look like 看起来象 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. have a look 看一看 5. the same as 与。。。。一样 6. at the same time 同时 7. all the same 仍然 8. e out of 从。。。。。中出来 9. e on 快点,赶快 10. e out 出来 11. would like to 想要做。。。。 12. find out 找到。。。。。。 13. look for 寻找 14. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 15. with the help of 在。。。。。的帮助下 16. it’s time for 该是干。。。。。的时候了 17. give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) 18. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交 19. put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 20 put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 词汇章节– 2 21. put down 放下 22. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 23. put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 24. ___ sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 25. be pleased with 对。。。。。。高兴 26. what about/how
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素 beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打 benefit n 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]
初中英语重点词汇部分 A 1.able adj.有能力的;能干的 eg. His mother is an able housewife. 2.about prep.关于;对于adv.大约adv.到处（=around) eg. It’s about/around six o’clock now. I like to walk about/around after supper. 3.above prep.在……之上;上文 eg. Read the passage above/ below (上面的/下面的） 4.accept v.接受 eg. I didn’t accept his gift. 5.address n.地址；v.向……演讲/说话，称呼eg. He will address the meeting. Excuse me, how can I address you? 请问您尊姓大名？ 6.afford v.负担得起(……的费用)，抽得出(时间);提供eg. They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. Television affords pleasure to many people. 7.against prep.与……对抗；对着;prep.抵着，靠着;反对;(与动词连用)表碰撞 eg，Put the ladder against the wall. Fight against SARS 抗击非典He hit his head against the wall. The rain was beating against the window. 8.age &年龄，（复数)极长的时间，很久eg. I waited for ages.我等了很久了。 It took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。 9.agree v.同意;赞成 eg. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。 sth. agree with sb.(用于否定句，疑问句）（对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg. The hot Sichuan food doesn’t agree with me.辣的四川食品对我不适合。agree to 同意 eg. Is she going to agree to our suggestion? 10.air n.天空;空气v.使通风，晾干 eg. The room is so stuffy(气闷的)，we have to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的eg. My plan is still in the air. 11.alike adj.相似的;相像的adv.以同样方式地eg. They look alike. They treat their children alike. 12.all adj. & pron.全(部)，所有的，总;全部，全体人员eg. He spent all his money. I invited my five sisters but not all can come. 13.allow v.允许，准许 eg. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone. 14.alone adj.& adv.独自；单独（的)地 eg. Please leave me alone.请别打扰/ 别管我。 15.another adj. & pron.再一，另一，别的;另一个eg. Would you like another cup of tea? I don’t like this pen. Please give me another. 16.answer n & v.回答，回信，答案；回答，回复eg. I rang the bell but there was no answer. Please answer me a letter as soon as possible. 17.anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的 eg. Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 18.appear v.出现;露面;似乎，显得，好像eg. He appears (to be) very sad today. You don’t want to appear a fool. It appears/seems that he likes it very much. 19.apple n.苹果 eg. the apple of one’s eye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;掌上明珠 20.appreciate v.感激 eg. I appreciated his help when we moved. 21 arrive v.到达，达到 eg. Give me a call to let me know when you’ve arrived. 22.ask v.问，询问;请求 eg. Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it. ask for要求(得到） eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 23.asleep adj.& adv.睡着的(地），熟睡的(地）eg. Don’t wake him up—he，s asleep. 24.attack v.& n.攻击，袭击;(疾病)发作，侵袭eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作an attack of fever 发烧 25.attract v.吸引(人）;引起……的注意或兴趣eg. Bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的 B 1.bear n.熊v.容忍，忍受（=stand) eg. I can’t bear you/ the pain.
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
... 第一册1----833 361 glove n 手套 11 row n (一)排,(一)行373 midnight n 午夜 26 grade n 年级379 break n (课间)休息,中断 33 plus prep 加,加上391 Tokyo n 东京 41 thirteen num 十三398 doll n 玩具娃娃 42 fourteen num 十四399 else adv & adj 别(的),其他(的) 43 fifteen num 十五408 term n 学期 49 secret n 秘密417 draw v 画;绘制 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀422 leg n 腿 63 eraser n 橡皮擦459 sock n 短袜 66 map n 地图462 broken adj 弄坏了的 126 parrot n 鹦鹉468 goodness n 善良;美德 141 tree n 树471 mend v 修补;修理 163 duty n 职责,责任473 robot n 机器人 164 on duty phr. 值日474 body n 身体 174 look the same phr. 看起来很像475 broke v (动词break 的过去时)折断;打183 look after phr. 照顾,照看 破 196 classmate n 同班同学478 round adj 球形的;圆的 221 forgot v (forget 的过去时)忘记496 porridge n 粥;稀饭 247 seat n 座位498 dumpling n 饺子 248 have a seat 坐下,就坐499 fruit n 水果 254 guess v 猜502 hamburger n 汉堡包 257 ball n 球503 noodle n 面条 274 broom n 扫帚519 ouch interj (突然感到病痛时发出的 声音) 啊呀275 window n 窗 276 raincoat n 雨衣525 yo-yo n 溜溜球(一种玩具) 280 Hong Kong n 香港527 throw v 投,掷 281 Macao n 澳门531 skate v 滑冰,溜冰 282 SAR n 特别行政区534 volleyball n 排球 286 many adj 许多的,多的541 postal adj 邮政的 295 Let me see. 让我想想542 code n 密码,符号 296 fifty num 五十543 ski v 滑雪 301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房544 tennis n 网球(运动) 306 great adv (口语)好极了,很好545 table tennis n 乒乓球 309 ping-pong n 乒乓球546 roller-skating n 滑旱冰 311 kite n 风筝548fan n (口语)(电影,运动等的)迷 313 pioneer n 先锋550 team n 队,组 314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员566 talk photos phr. 照象 321 count v 数,点数570 toy n 玩具;玩物 326 animal n 动物571 lake n 湖 329 sheep n 绵羊589 dictionary n 字典;词典 330 come on phr 来吧,跟着来,赶快595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助 337 purple adj & n 紫色(的) 598 after class phr. 课后 341 sweater n 毛衣,厚运动衫603 have a(good)rest phr. 休息 354 dark adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的604 maths n (英式拼法)数学
●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
初中英语必备词汇汇总catch up with 赶上 1. put down 放下wake up 弄醒、醒来 shut down 把关上send up 发射 cut down 砍掉open up 开设、开办 come down 下来、落下grow up 长大 slow down 减缓、放慢pick up 拾起、捡起 sit down 坐下hands up 举手 write down 写下eat up 吃光 get down 下来 ,降落clean up 打扫干净 2. after all 毕竟 .终究give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事after that 于是 .然后 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 day after day 日复一日地get to +n. 到达 one after another 相继 .挨次reach + n. 到达 soon after 不久以后arrive / get +adv. 到达 the day after tomorrow 后天 5. get back退还 ,送回去 .取回 3. come up with 找到、提出give back 归还
come back 回来at the age of was years 在old 岁时 at the back of 在的后面at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 on the way (back)home 在回家路上at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初6. at least 至少at the end of 在终点、结尾 at breakfast 早餐时at the moment for example 例如 at desk 在桌前for ever 永远 at once 立刻 ,马上be good for 对有益 at school 在上学be bad for 对有害 at the same time 同时for long=for a long time 长期 at work 在工作for short 简称 be good at=do well in 擅长be short for 是的简称 laugh at 嘲笑TV is short for “television ” not at all 一点也不8. come true 实现 at first 起初come down 下来 at night 在晚上come from=be from 来自 ,出生于 at noon 中午come in/into进入,进来
初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右） （8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
最新中考英语短语总结（314） 短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t y ou do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It i s said that….. 据说……