51talk——Unit1 Lesson1and2
Michael Jackson
Li Na
Non-profit organizations:
?World Wide Fund for Nature, a nature conservation group (formerly, and currently in some markets, the World Wildlife Fund)
?World Water Forum, an international forum for water issues
?Working Women's Forum, a training, trade and credit union in India
?Waterside Workers' Federation, a defunct Australian trade union
Computing:
?WWF (file format), a campaign to produce PDF electronic documents that forbid printing
?Windows Workflow Foundation, a .NET framework API for creating flowchart-like applications
Entertainment:
?World Wrestling Federation, the pre-2002 name of the World Wrestling Entertainment company (WWE)
?Words with Friends, a Scrabble-like computer game on Facebook, iOS and Android
Other uses:
?Welded wire fabric, a reinforcing material typically used in poured concrete slabs
?Wiscasset, Waterville and Farmington Railway, a former 2-foot-gauge railroad in Maine, United States
?Michael Joseph Jackson
? (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, and actor. Called the King of Pop, his contributions to music,
dance and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades.
?The eighth child of the Jackson family, Michael made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie,Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of
the Jackson 5, and began his solo career in 1971. In the early 1980s, Jackson
became a dominant figure in popular music. His music videos, including those of "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his 1982 album Thriller, are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an art form and
promotional tool. The popularity of these videos helped bring the television
channel MTV to fame. Jackson's 1987 album Bad spawned the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror", and "Dirty Diana", becoming the first album to have five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. He continued to innovate with videos such as "Black or White" and "Scream" throughout the 1990s, and forged a reputation as a touring solo artist. Through stage and video
performances, Jackson popularized a number of complicated dance techniques, such as the robot and the moonwalk, to which he gave the name. His distinctive sound and style has influenced numerous artists of various music genres.
?Thriller is the best-selling album of all time, with estimated sales of 65 million copies worldwide. Jackson's other albums, including Off the
Wall (1979), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), and HIStory (1995), also rank among the world's best-selling albums. He is recognized as the Most Successful
Entertainer of All Time by Guinness World Records. Jackson is one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, and was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Dance Hall of Fame as the only dancer from pop and rock music. His other achievements include
multiple Guinness World Records, 13 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Legend
Award, the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, 26 American Music
Awards—more than any other artist—including the "Artist of the Century" and "Artist of the 1980s", 13 number-one singles in the United States during his solo career,—more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era—and estimated sales of over 400 million records worldwide Jackson has won hundreds of awards,
making him the most awarded recording artist in the history of popular music. He became the first artist in history to have a top ten single in the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades when "Love Never Felt So Good" reached number nine on May 21, 2014. Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his
humanitarianism, and, in 2000, the Guinness World Records recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer.
?Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated controversy. In 1993, he was accused of child sexual abuse, but the civil case was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount and no formal charges were brought. In 2005, he was tried and
acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges after the jury found him not guilty on all counts. While preparing for his comeback
concert series, This Is It, Jackson died of
acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication on June 25, 2009, after suffering
人教版九年级英语unit11 第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法： make用作使役动词，表示使.…;让.?…1) make sb dO使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj 使: 某人. eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n 使: 某人成为,(名词前不用加冠词) eg: We made him our monitor. 我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得..…是.. 的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在.. eg: Let us make it half past two让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _____ relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2. Why didn 't Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made ____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3. The loud music may make people ___ fast.
九年级英语unit 8 语法（情态动词） 情态动词：情态动词有具体的词义；情态动词没有人称和数的变化；情态动词后必须加上动词原形；情态动词同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语。 can：1、表示能力，意为“能会”； 2、表示请求，允许，意为“可以”； 3、表示推测，意为“可能”。 could：1、can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力 2、在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may：1、表示请求、许可，意为“可以” 2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” might：1、may的过去式 2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“ 可能、也许” must：1、表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该” 2、表示有把握的推测，用语肯定句 need：1、表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should：1、意为“ 应该”，表示要求和命令 2、表示劝告、建议 had better：意为“最好”，表示建议 （一） can 的用法 1.表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box Mary can speak three languages. Can you skate Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to可以用于任何时态时态。I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2.表示请求和允许, 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉。 (1).---Can I go now --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. (2).--- Could I come to see you tomorrow --- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3.表推测可能性。 Someone is knocking at the door, and who can it be It can’t be Tom because he has gone to Beijing. （二）、could的用法 1、can的过去式，意为“ 能、会” ，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 2、 could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。 ---Could I use your pen ---Yes, you can. （三）、 may的用法 1、表示请求、许可，比can 正式。 May I borrow your bike You may go home now. 2、表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许”。 It may rain tomorrow . She may be at home. 3、 may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 He is away from school. He might be sick. （四）、 must的用法 1、must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 You must stay here until I come back. Must I hand in my homework right now
Unit1 What's the matter？名词： matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词： lie 躺；平躺 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤hit （用手或器具）击；打mean 意思是；打算；意欲 形容词： sick 生病的；有病的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的代词： herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词： onto 向；朝 兼类词： rest v&n 放松；休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险control n&v 限制；约束；管理 off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉短语： have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即；马上 精品文档
1.---你怎样学习英语？ ---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 2.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ ---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 3.---我怎样才能读得更快？ ---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 4.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ ---一种方法是听磁带。 5.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 6.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 7.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 8.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 9.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 10.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 11.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 12.香港的食物真美味啊！ 13.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ ---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 14.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ ---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 15.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ ---晚上八点开始。 16.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 ---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 17.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。
18.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 19.---你过去很矮，不是吗？---是的，我是的。 20.他过去戴眼镜吗？不，他不带。 21.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ ---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 22.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ ---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 23.---在中国哪里产茶？ ---它产自许多不同的地区。 24.---茶是怎么制成的？ ---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加工。 25.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ---它是在1893年被发明的。 26.---它是由谁发明的？ ---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 27.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 28.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ --她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。 29.---我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 ---我同意。他们不够认真。 30.---你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ ---不，我不同意这一点。青少年太年轻而不能自己决定。 31.---不该允许青少年做兼职工作。 ---我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。
Unit8语法句型专项练习 一. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. — Are you going to (出席) his wedding? — Yes, we are. 2. There’s something(贵重的) in the safe. 3. There are two (实验室) in our school. 4. Lisa didn’t know how to(表达) her feelings. 5. He is always active. It seems that he is full of (精力). 二. 单项选择 1. — Whose handbag is this? — It Kate, I think. A. must be B. can’t be C. might be D. belongs to 2. — Who is the woman? — She is mother. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom’s and Jack’s C. Tom and Jack’s D. Tom’s and Jack 3. — Who is your favorite ? —It’s hard to say. I prefer Hemingway. A. author B. singer C. movie star D. player 4. — Why are you so ? — My son hasn’t been back.It’s dark outside. A. happy B. anxious C. nervous D. sad 5. ( 2013河南安阳龙安联考)—Bill, is the pink umbrella Anna’s? —No, it be hers. Hers is purple. A. can B. may not C. would D. can’t 6. (2013湖北黄冈龙感湖中学期中) The college students often use up all their money in the first half month. （同义替换） A. run up B. run out C. run out of D. run off 7. You’d better read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
Ⅰ. 根据图片提示写出相应的词语完成句子。 1题图 2题图3题图 4题图 5 题图 1. He likes to do Chinese . 2. Why does your sister want to join the club? 3. You can’t here. 4. We often play games at Jim’s . 5. Her uncle and aunt very well. Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. The boy from the USA can’t s Chinese. 2. This game is fun. Come and j us. 3. There are three p in Cindy’s family — her parents and her. 4. Miss Jones asks me to w my name on the blackboard. 5. Jim is in Class Two and his cousin is a in Class Two. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示写单词完成句子。 1. Tom always (说话) to Kate in class. 2. Can you (展示) your photos to me? 3. Helen’s and Rose’s (小提琴) are in the classroom. 4. I think these (故事) are very interesting. 5. What do you usually do on (周末)? Ⅳ. 从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。 today, good, or, chess, musician 1. — Can you play the piano the violin? — I can play the piano. 2. He likes music very much and he wants to be a . 3. I’m very busy, so I don’t have time to see you. 4. Rose is at singing. 5. —Let’s play after dinner. — That sounds good. Ⅴ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are from China, and we are all (Chinese). 2. Mum says those TV (show) are boring. 3. Can your uncle play the (drum)?
unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽 其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
1.---你怎样学习英语？ 2.---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 3.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ 4.---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 5.---我怎样才能读得更快？ 6.---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 7.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ 8.---一种方法是听磁带。 9.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 10.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 11.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 12.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 13.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 14.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 15.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 16.香港的食物真美味啊！ 17.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ 18.---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 19.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ 20.---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 21.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 22.---晚上八点开始。
23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮，不是吗---是的，我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不，他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ 30.---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶？ 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的？ 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的？ 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。
Unit 1 Unit 1 My neighbourhood Excuse me. Where is the hospital? 不好意思。医院在哪里？ Go straight. It's on your right. 直走。在你右手边。 It's next to the restaurant. 紧挨餐厅。 Excuse me. How can I get to the post office? 不好意思。请问怎么去邮局？ Go straight and turn left at the first crossroads. 直走，在第一个十字路口左转。It's between the bookshop and the grocery. 它在书店和杂货店之间。Lesson 1 第一课 A Look, Listen and repeat. 看，听并重复。 restaurant 餐馆 post office 邮局 bank 银行 grocery 食品杂货店 across from 对面 next to 紧邻 between 在……之间 Yaoyao's aunt comes to vist her family. 瑶瑶的阿姨来她家做客。
Yaoyao is showing her around the neighbourhood. 瑶瑶带着她参观街坊。"Look, this is a post office. Our school is next to it." “看，这有一间邮局。我们学校在它旁边。” "Oh, I see. What's that?" "哦，我看到啦。那是什么？” "That's a restaurant. We can eat Beijing duck there. “那是一家餐厅。我们可以在那吃北京烤鸭。" We often have a grocery in the neibourhood. 我们小区还有一间杂货店。 It's across from the park. 就在公园对面。 Mum often buys fruit and vegetables there." 妈妈总在那买水果和蔬菜。” "I want to buy some gifts. Is there a supermarket here?" “我想买一些礼物。这有超市吗？” "Yes, of course. It is between the bank and the park." “当然。就在银行和公园中间。” B Look and say. 看和说。 Where is the bank?银行在哪里 It's between the supermarket and Sunday Park.在超市和周日公园中间。 Lesson 2 第二课 A Look, listen and repeat. 看，听并重复。 turn left 向左转 go straight 直行
Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______? ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼
Unit11 单词补充 1，让某人做某事。make sb. do sth. 让某人怎么样？make sb.+a. 2，宁愿干某事would rather do sth. == prefer doing something 宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 3，而不是rather than 4，迫使/驾驶drive drives（三单）drove（过去时）driven（过去分词）5，迫使某人发疯/发狂，drive sb. crazy/mad 6，越...越... the more...the more... 7，最近不久前，lately == recently 一般用于完成时 8，忽略、不提及leave out 感到被遗忘、被冷落，be/feel left out 9，这样他就不会觉得自己被冷落Then she want to feel left out 10，让我们的友谊更加牢固make our friendship stronger 11，国王king 王后/女王queen 一个不快乐的国王an unhappy king 12，有很多权利力量have a lot of /much power 13，首相大臣prime minister 银行bank 银行家banker 14，好名声声誉，让歌手快乐Good fame makes the singer happy 15，苍白的be pale 他总是面色苍白His face is always pale as chalk 16，招来/叫来call in 被召唤干某事be called in to do sth. 被召唤去某地be called in to somewhere 被召唤来给国王做检查be called in to examine the king 17，既不...也不，neither... nor 要么...要么...，或者...或者....either... or... 不但而且not only... but also... 无权无名neither the power nor fame 18，有很多财富have a lot of/ much wealth。 财富n. wealth 富有的a. wealthy 19，起初to start with。at first 20，一个重物a heavy weight 减肥lose weight ... 的重量the weight of... Weigh v.重 21，舒服的a. comfortable不舒服的a. uncomfortable 让某人不舒服make sb. uncomfortable 22，在某人的双肩上on my shoulders 某人感觉肩上有很大的压力sb. feel like there is a lot of weight on one’s shoulders 23，没踢进球miss scoring that goal 让某人干某事，let sb. do sth. = make sb. do sth. 让某人失望let sb. down /disappoint sb. 她已经让整个队失望He has left his whole team down 24，开除某人kick sb. Off 踢某人kick sb. 25，对某人苛刻be hard on sb.= be strict with sb. 不要对自己太苛刻，Don't be too hard on yourself 26，有勇气干某事do sth. with courage 勇敢的去参加足球训练，go to soccer practice with courage 27，拉v. pull 推v. push 齐心协力pull together 28，点头v. nod modding nodded 点头表示同意nod in agreement 29，和某人意见一致be in agreement with sb.== agree with sb. 30，这绝不是一个人的错It's never just one person's fault 31，使失望v. disappoint a. disappointed（人）disappointing（物）Section A 1，高亢的音乐使我紧张，The loud music makes me nervous. 2，柔和并且安静的音乐让我放松/困倦，Soft and quiet music makes me relax/sleepy. 3，金钱和名声并不总是让人快乐，Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4，她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣，She said that the sad movie makes her cry. 5，等待Amy让Tina发疯Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 6，高亢的音乐使John想跳舞，Loud music makes John want to dance. 7，我对Julie了解得越多，就越意识到我俩有很多共同点 The more I get to know Julie ，the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 8，最近我们在一起的时间更多了We have been spending more time together lately 9，很久以前做的一位不快乐的国王，A long time ago ,there lived an unhappy king. 10，她睡眠不好也不想吃东西He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 11，想要干某事feel like doing sth. ==want to do sth. 12，没有理由for no reason 13，某人或某事出毛病了there is something wrong with sb./Sth. 14，他发现他的身体没什么毛病，He found nothing wrong with his body.
Unit 8 Detective stories 语法：定语从句 一、定语从句的定义 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，翻译成“……的”，通常位于名词或代词后面。被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the doctor who came from London.（在从句中做主语） 2.The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.（在从句中做宾语） 3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.（在从句中做定语） 4. This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.（在从句中做状语） 2.关系代词的详细用法 （1）如果先行词是all，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。 例如：All that are present burst into tears. （2）如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very 等词修饰，关系代词常用that，不用which。 例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. （3）非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.大约有七百万人参加选举,他们中大部分都受过良好教育。 （4）which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思与and this相似。 例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. （5）which可作表语,既可指人,也可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征、品性或才能的人。如: He is exactly the man which an education is likely to form.他正是这种教育可能塑造出来的人。
周次时间教学内容备注 1 3月1- 2 Unit 1 My Neighbourhood 2 5-9 Unit 1 My Neighbourhood 3 12-16 Unit 2 Cities 4 19-23 Unit 2 Cities 5 26-30 Unit 3 Travel 6 4月2-6 Unit 3 Travel 7 9-13 Revision 1 8 16-20 Review the words 9 23-27 Unit 4 Hobbies 10 30-4 Unit 4 Hobbies 11 5月7-11 Unit 5 Free Time 12 14-18 Unit 5 Free Time 13 21-25 Unit 6 Countries 14 28-1 Unit 6 Countries 15 6月4-8 Review the words
16 11-15 Revision 2 17 18-22 Revision 18 25-29 19 7月2-6 20 9-13 Unit1 单元教学目标 一、语言技能目标 第一层次： 1. 能够听懂、会说restaurant, post office, bank, grocery, crossroads 等表示场所和地理位置的词汇.以及across from, next to, between等表示方 位的词汇和turn left, turn right, go straight等表示行进方向的词汇；能 够根据语境恰当使用.并能借助拼读规律认读和识记生词. 2. 能够听懂、会说用来问路和指路的功能句：How can I get to …? Go straight and turn left at the first crossroads. It’s between…能够 在情境中初步口头运用这些功能句. 3. 能够读懂有关路线描述的文段.从中提取关键信息.并写出问路与指路的句子. 4. 能够比较流利地朗读文段. 5. 能够借助熟悉的已学单词感知字母组合ai和ay的发音规律.借助图片理解 生词的词义.并利用该规律拼读生词.进而基本能做到“听词能写.见词能读”. 第二层次： 1. 能够借助图片读懂街区中常见公共场所的介绍.并模仿范例进行小制作. 2. 能够学唱与本单元话题相关的歌曲. 3. 能够借助图片和其他阅读策略读懂Story Time的故事.完成故事后的画路线 图的活动.并能有感情地朗读故事.
Unit1 What ’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即；马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “ .....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much （太多） 用作副词词组，位于动词后修饰动词（ex: eat too much 吃太多）
人教版九年级英语unit11第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法：make 用作使役动词，表示“使....;让.....”1) make sb do sth :使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj :使某人......... eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n :使某人成为.....,（名词前不用加冠词）eg: We made him our monitor.我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home.请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得.....是......的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read.赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在...... eg: Let us make it half past two.让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1.The peaceful music in the CD made the students _______relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2.Why didn’t Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made _____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3.The loud music may make people _____ fast.
[人教新起点四年级下册] 单词表 1 Unit 1 across from 对面 next to 紧邻 between 在……之间restaurant 餐馆 post office 邮局 bank 银行 grocery 食品杂货店turn left 向左转turn right 向右转 go straight 直行crossroads 十字路口neighbourhood 街坊send 发送 get 得到 money 钱 get to 到达 before 在……之前leave 离开 toy 玩具 hospital 医院bookshop 书店school 学校supermarket 超市ball 球 2 Unit 2 city 城市 street 街道 sports centre 体育中心hotel 宾馆 square 广场 buy toys 买玩具 see a film 看电影 go boating 去划船 busy 忙碌的 station 车站 place 地方 thing 事物 stay 停留 star 星星
king 国王 central 中心的 take photos 照相 museum 博物馆 dream 梦 3 Unit 3 sea 大海 ski 滑雪 eat seafood 吃海鲜 visit the Mogao Caves 参观莫高窟West Lake 西湖 row a boat 划船 the Great Wall 长城 take photos 照相 summer vacation 暑假 travel 旅游 4 Unit 4 reading 读书 skateboarding 玩滑板 singing 唱歌 dancing 跳舞 doing jigsaw puzzles 拼拼图making models 制作模型collecting erasers 收集橡皮 different 不同的 bobby 爱好 stamp 邮票 catch 抓住 5 Unit 5 go for a picnic 去野餐 play the violin 拉小提琴 go skating 去滑冰 go camping 去野营 do the housework 做家务 free 空闲的 never 从不 once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次 6 Unit 6