综合能力训练卷(二)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We all hold ________ belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.
A. the; a
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. a; the
2．—Did you know more about the mine accident?
—Oh，sorry，I had no idea.I ________the Rescue Center now.
A．will be phoning B．am to phone
C．will phone D．phone
3. That she hadn't kept her ________ on her work resulted in the failure.
A．head B．heart
C．brain D．mind
4. After years of hard work, his efforts ________，which was quite a relief.
A．made up B．paid off
C．took on D．hold back
5. Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to________.
A．fit in B．calm down
C．keep up D．get away
6. ________ does it snow so heavily in South China as it did in the winter of 200
7.
A．Usually B．Frequently
C. Rarely D．Regularly
7．The drug did not ________ his health; in fact, it seemed to have no ________ on him at all.
A. effect; affect
B. effect; effect
C. affect; effect
D. affect; affect
8. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she________since her marriage to Father.
A．shoulders B．shouldered
C．is shouldering D．has been shouldering
9. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than
10. You can ________ the way the dog walks that the dog has been injured.
A．tell of B．tell by
C．tell about D．tell apart
11. We should ________ several strong measures to fight against fake and inferior products.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. accept
12. —You and Kate often meet, don't you?
—We do meet________，but not regularly.
A．now and then B. by and by
C. step by step
D. more or less
13. If this medicine is good for anything ________，it is good for heart trouble.
A. all along
B. at all
C．in all D. all the same
14. I ________ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A. was planning
B. planned
C. had planned
D. would plan
15. —Let's go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates, OK?
—________. I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn' t agree more
B．That's all right
C．Out of the question
D．I'm afraid not
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can __16__ them.
Pronunciation is the area which is __17__ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers __18__ just let their students speak and stop them __19__ they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just __20__. Also, the students who are __21__ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help __22__ their mistakes.
If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to __23__ because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be __24__ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his __25__ class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand __26__ of what he said.
Your pronunciation may still be quite __27__ that of a native speaker. If this is the __28__，other people will find it __29__ to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.
__30__，don't think you can communicate in a foreign language __31__ you've tested your skills on real native speakers. __32__ for native or near-native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you __33__. In order to achieve this goal, there's __34__ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and __35__ time on it.
16．A.mistake B．watch
C．surround D．understand
17．A.fixed B．drawn C．paid D．called
18．A.never B．ever C．even D．usually
19．A.only if B．if only C．even if D．if ever
20．A.fantastic B．impossible
C．necessary D．important
21．A.poor B．well C．good D．strict
22．A.find out B．work out C．try out D．point out
23．https://www.doczj.com/doc/2214807745.html,municate B．travel
C．pronounce D．exchange
24．A.happy B．disappointed
C．surprised D．excited
25．A.Polish B．French C．German D．English
26．A.none B．half C．rest D．lot
27．A.near to B．different from
C．far from D．from far
28．A.same B．matter C．case D．fact
29．A.easy B．beneficial
C．convenient D．hard
30．A.In conclusion B．In a word
C．On the contrary D．In short
31．A.when B．until C．unless D．while
32．A.Stand B．Look C．Aim D．Account
33．A.smoothly B．difficultly
C．truly D．practically
34．A.no way B．no need
C．no doubt D．no wonder
35．A.take B．cost C．spend D．kill
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.
I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight.What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)．Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.
36．Which country does the author live in now?
A．India. B．Canada.
C．Belgium. D．Germany.
37．What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?
A．Growing up in India.
B．Once staying in Canada.
C．Once traveling to Canada with his father.
D．His father's stories about his traveling experiences.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?
A．The author traveled with one of his parents.
B．Both their going and return are by air.
C．They traveled in spring that year.
D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.
39．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.
A．a city in India B．a city in Europe
C．an airline company D．a travel agency
B
The Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8-year, 12-album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. And
it wasn't just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.
Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never been remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire band's music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times.
The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images.
Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation.
Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured (持久). Why? Paul McCartney's biographer Barry Miles has an explanation: “They were the first rock band… and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. They were ground-breaking in every way，” he says.
40．Why did the Beatles change popular culture?
A．Because of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.
B．Because of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.
C．Because of their albums.
D．Because of their different attitude to life.
41．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?
A．The Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.
B．Their music Yesterday had never been remastered.
C．The entire band's music in a digital makeover will be remastered.
D．On September 9, their music came to an end.
42．What is their last album?
A．Yesterday. B．Abbey Road of 1969.
C．Come Together. D．In My life.
43．What is NOT the reason why their music can endure?
A．They were the first rock band.
B．They were the best one.
C．They were the first band to play stadiums and to have their own works.
D．They wore special suits.
C
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from other kids' too. But_at_least_I_wasn't_alone_in_my_sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said we'd be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or less—not one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always wore their clothes for days. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par(达到正常水平). Our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks.
As the years rolled by, we were one by one put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out.
My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out? You're right, our mean mother. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.
Now I am trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I had the meanest mother in the world.
44．What does the sentence “But at least I wasn't alone in my sufferings.” mean?
A．The author's mother was only mean to her.
B．The author's mother suffered her.
C．The author's mother was mean to her sister, brothers and her.
D．The author wasn't alone because of suffering.
45．According to the passage, the author's mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．learn to cook
B．wear clean clothes
C．go to bed and get up at fixed time
D．drink as much Cokes as they want
46．Why was the author's mother mean to her children?
A．Because she wanted her children to be top students in school.
B．Because she wanted her children to bring home colored report cards like her friends did.
C．Because she wanted her children to drop out.
D．Because she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens.
D
You love Jay Chou's songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imagination—a career in music?
Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) record in November 2009, his album My w orld 2.0 came out last Tuesday.
Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesn't think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16-year-old has thrown a candy-coated wrench (扭转) into Disney's heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”
From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused near-riots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself can't believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.
Interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesn't need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.
47．What did Chris Brown think of Justin Bieber's singing?
A．He didn't like it.
B．He liked it very much.
C．He didn't say anything.
D．He supported Justin Bieber.
48．Who is a columnist?
A．Chris Brown. B．Jay Chou.
C．David Malitz. D．Miley Cyrus.
49．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．He had a happy family.
B．His family was very poor once.
C．His family was rich.
D．His family helped him a lot.
50．What's Justin Bieber's hobby?
A．Singing. B．Hockey.
C．Signing. D．Making records.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you, the trees, and a bird have in common? __51__ All living things must have water to survive, whether they get it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage.
__52__Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person can't survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.
Water is also in lymph, a fluid(流体) that is part of your immune system(免疫系统), which helps you fight off illness.__53__Water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.
In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally.
__54__Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. Lots of foods contain water, too. __55__You could probably tell that if you've ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin! Vegetables, too, contain a lot of water — think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.
A．You need water to digest your food and get rid of waste, too.
B．You all need water.
C．Without water, your body would stop working properly.
D．How much is enough?
E．Your body doesn't get water only from drinking water.
F．When you drink is also important.
G．Fruit contains quite a bit of water.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste.As the result, the lake was serious polluted.To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust.Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
去年日本大地震不但导致核电厂爆炸，而且还在中国掀起了一场人们抢购食盐的浪潮。请你针对人们抢购食盐这一现象，用英语按以下要求为你们校报写一篇100词左右的短文。标题自拟，不计入总词数。
1.描述以上有关地震和人们抢购食盐的情况；
2．分析抢购的原因(如听信谣言、缺乏常识，……)；
3．简短表述你对这一事件的看法。
参考词汇：iodized salt碘盐；panic buying 抢购；rumour 谣言
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合能力训练卷(二)
第一部分
第一节
1．A belief后有从句进行修饰，是特指；a sense of humor是惯用法，指幽默感。
2．C本题考查时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。
3．D本题主要考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的resulted in the failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one’s mind on意为“专心于”，所以答案为D。
4．B考查短语辨析。pay off“有好结果，成功”，主语是物；make up 组成，编造，虚构，弥补；take on 呈现，承担；hold back 阻挡，抑制，控制。
5. A考查动词短语。句意：到另外一个国家去读书需要做出很大的调整，而且通常需要一段时间才能适应。四个动词短语中，fit in(with)表示“适应”，符合语意。B项意为“(使)平静下来”，C项意为“保持，跟上”，D项意为“离开，逃离”。
6．C根据句中“很少下雪”可以判断应该用rarely(很少，不常)，其他选项都是肯定含义。ks5u 7．C考查affect与effect的辨析。第一空缺少动词，故用affect；第二空no后应用名词，故用effect，构成短语have no effect on…ks5u
8．D考查动词时态。由句意及since her marriage to Father 可判断此句应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直进行，并且现在也在进行的动作。
9．B 本题考查对语言的理解及than短语的辨析。句意：“Lucy，你需要帮忙吗？”“需要，这项工作我自己做不来。”less than少于，不超过；more than多于(后跟从句，表示超过某人的能力)。由Yes一词可判断，“我”干不了这项工作，故排除A而选B。
10．B本题考查动词搭配。tell by 是固定用法，意为“根据……看出/ 知道”。
11．A adopt measures 采取措施。句意为：我们必须采取若干有力措施来与假冒伪劣产品做斗争。adjust调整，调节，使适合；adapt适应；accept接受，同意。
12．A根据答句的后半句“我们的见面是无规律的”可知，我们只是偶尔见见面。now and then 表示“偶尔，时而”。by and by表示“逐渐的”；step by step表示“逐步的”；more or less表示“差不多，几乎或大约”。
13．B at all用在条件句中意为“如果当真”。该句话的意思是：如果这种药真能治任何病的话，它当然能治心脏病。
14．C 句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called 和couldn’t get away之前发生，因此用过去完成时。
15. A 考查交际用语。从后面的信息“我喜欢接近大自然”可知，答话人完全赞同对方“周末与同学一起野餐”的提议。A项用于完全赞同对方的建议；B项用于应答致谢或道歉；C项用于拒绝对方的请求，表示“不可能”；D项为委婉的否定答复。
第二节
本文主要谈论和分析了英语学习中发音的一些问题，并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语学习者应重视发音，并多与以英语为母语的人进行交流，这样才能真正学好英语(发音)。
16．D很多学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好了，因为老师不经常纠正他们，或其他同学能够听懂他们所说的。mistake 弄错，watch 观看；surround 包围；understand理解，明白。
17．C这是本段的主题句。发音是在英语学习中最少关注的一个方面/领域。pay attention to关注，符合语境和搭配。fix one's attention on/upon…留意，专心于(其中介词为on/upon)；draw/call one's attention to引起某人对……的注意，不合语境。
18．D从下文可知，多数老师通常会让学生继续说下去，只有当他们说的完全错了才会让他们停下来。这是多数老师通常的做法，故用usually。
19.A见上题解析。only if“只有当……(的时候)”；if only“但愿，要是……多好”；even if“即使”；if ever“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”。从语境看，只有only if合适。
20．B该句和下句Also，…是对上面那句话的解释。其一是在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的(impossible)。另外，发音好的学生可能担心如果指出这些同学的发音错误会让他们难堪。这是从老师和学生的角度分别对上面的情况进行解释。
21．C参见上题解析。从that it will embarrass their classmates if they…来看，这里是指发音好的同学的担心。be good at“在……方面好，擅长……”。
22．D判断if they help…中they指代“谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知，这里的they指代的是the students who are good at pronunciation，因此，“他们”应该是“指出”同学们的错误，故用point out(指出)。find out找出，查明；work out算出，解决；try out试验。
23．A从下文可判断，此处说的是“因为对老师和别的学生来说你的发音足够好，你就相信你的发音足够好而能够进行交流(communicate)的话，那么当真正到了国外你也许会感到很吃惊”。本文谈论的主题是“发音”问题，与此相关应是用语言进行“交流”，因此不能选择travel(背离了主题)，下文举例也说明了这一点。
24．C参见上题解析。
25．D下文谈到他到了美国，结合常识可判断，在波兰时他是“英语”课上(英语)最好的学生。
26．B当他到美国时，他说的话美国人听懂不到一半。none不能用在否定句中；rest常与the 连用，构成the rest，即使加上the，此处也不对，因前面没有提到他说的话的一部分；lot也不能用，应该为a lot或lots才对。
27．C你的发音也许仍然与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大。far from远离……，远非；这里指差别很大(暗含还能听懂一部分)。different from与……不同；quite different from与……完全不同，不符合语境。
28．C if this is the case是常用语，意为“要是这样，如果这样的话”。
29．D要是这样的话(指的是你的发音与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大)，别人将会发现听懂你说的话“很难”(hard)，并非“容易”、“有利”或“方便”。
30．A这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议，并非作总结，故不能选择in a word, in short。in conclusion在此相当于finally。
31．B not…until…为常见句型，意为“直到……才……”。
32．C从下文的In order to achieve this goal得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，这样就会自如地和与你交谈的人交流了。aim for瞄准，以……为目标。stand for代表；look for寻找；account for解释……的原因。
33．A以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，目的就是为了能与人自如地交流. smoothly顺畅地，流利地。
34．C There's no doubt that…毫无疑问……为了实现上述目标，毫无疑问你需要开始思考发音问题，并在上面花些时间。no way决不；no need没有必要；no wonder难怪。
35．C见上题解析。spend…on…“在……上花费时间”，符合搭配和语境。kill time也能搭配，但通常表示“消磨时光”；take time的主语往往是“事物”，不是“人”。
第二部分
第一节
A
本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。
36．A 细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析，作者生活的国度是在印度(India)。
37．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可推知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发“我”希望走出国门看看的强烈愿望。
38．B 细节理解题。A 项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符；C 项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符；D 项错在与事实“在欧洲呆了两个星期”不符。B 项与文章吻合。
39．C 推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出，此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。
B
40．D 细节理解题。从第一段的And it wasn't just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.得出答案。
41．D 细节理解题。从第二段可得出答案。
42．B 细节理解题。从第三段的The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself.可找到答案。
43．D 细节理解题。从最后一段的They were the first rock band … and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products.看出答案。
C
44. C 句意猜测题。从第一段的最后一句话My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.看出。
45．D 细节理解题。从第一段看出D 项不是母亲要求做的。从第三段看出A 、B 、C 都是母亲要求做的。
46．D 细节理解题。从第四段的Our marks in school had to be up to par 和倒数第二段的She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults 得出答案。
D
文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber 把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。
47．B 细节理解题。从第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到答案。
48．C 细节理解题。从第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesn't think so.可找到答案。
49．B 推理判断题。从第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom 可得出答案。
50．B 细节理解题。从最后一段的Interested in hockey(冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph.可找到答案。
第二节
51－55 BCAEG
第三部分
第一节
Great changes have
lie lay on the north of a lake,
produced much waste.As the a result, the lake was serious seriously polluted.To the west was a sandy field,
tha t which was the source of dust.Better Worse still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal ∧o f good soil.Now the poor house houses have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall
buildings.The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing plough has been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend his their spare time boating and fishing.
1．take place 不能使用被动结构。
2．此处lie意思为：位于，其过去式为lay。
3．as a result属于固定介词短语。
4．修饰动词polluted应该使用副词seriously。
5．引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，代替a sandy field应该使用which。
6．前后的情况均属于糟糕的，故此应该使用worse still“更糟糕的是”。
7．短语a great deal 修饰名词时后面需要加of。
8．由具体语境可知此处应该使用名词复数houses。
9．used to do sth过去常常做某事。句子译文如下：村民们过去用来耕种的沙地现在长满了果树。
10．根据句子：On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.可知此处代词指代的是the villagers，应该使用复数their。
第二节
One possible v ersion：
No Need for Panic Buying
Last year, a major earthquake hit Japan，which not only led to the explosion in a nuclear power plant, but also a wave of buying salt in China.
Why did people rush to buy salt? One reason is that many people believed rumors that iodized salt could prevent the hurt of radiation. As a result, they rushed to buy salt.Other people worried about an increase of price so they followed. Another reason is the lack of common sense among the public. As we know, it is not helpful enough to guard against radiation even by taking larger amounts of salt than usual.
So in my opinion, panic buying of salt is absolutely unnecessary.
英语每日一练（一） Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,”says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
综合能力训练卷(五) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubtfwhether China has ________ park. A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the most beautiful D．a beautiful 2．Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it. A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to 3．As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep. A．read; was falling B．was reading; fell C．was reading; was falling D．read; fell 4．Don't promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure. A．whether B．after C．how D．unless 5．Your words ________ her feelings badly.Why not apologize to her? A．hurt B．injure C．wound D．ruin 6．She's in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on. A．where B．when C．which D．that 7．Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A．who B．which C．why D．when 8．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________
第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③
每日一练 一、晨读记忆 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 二、交际用语训练 1.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.（2014安徽卷） —_______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【解析】本题主要考察交际用语。A你在开玩笑吧！B那是真的；C我不这么认为；D听起来很有趣。句义：—看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。—这是真的，我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。故B正确。 举一反三： –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A.I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. — Oh great! . A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up 2. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup. --- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C请自
高三英语期末考试 姓名：班级：得分： 一、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 1．Half _______hour later，we got around together singing and dancing．A．the B．a C．an D．X 2．It is very difficult _______ him to do so much work． A．of B．to C．with D．for 3．Our school is becoming _______． A．more and more better B．better and better C．more better D．more good 4．It is five years he _______ to learn English． A．begins B．began C．had begun D．was beginning 5．________ more time，we are sure to finish the task in time． A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Give 6．________ he comes to the school，I shall call you up． A．If B．Whether C．While D．Though 7．This pair of shoes ________ repairing． A．needs B．need C．must D．should 8．There are many students surrounding the bus，most of _______ are girls．A．them B．which C．who D．whom 9．I had some medicine，________ it hasn’t done much good up to now．A．but B．so C．or D．for 10．The television ________．It’s working again now． A．is being repaired B．has repaired C．has been repaired D．is repairing 11．I was walking down the street ________ someone stepped in front of me． A．though B．when C．if D．because 12．He always thinks of ________ he can do more for others． A．why B．what C．that D．how 13．If the phone ________，can you answer it? A．will ring B．rang C．rings D．is ringing 14．The moment I got to the station，I found the train ________．A．left B has left C．had left D．leaves 15．I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens． A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed about D．agreed on 二、完形填空（共15小题；30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A certain student passed all his examinations．Then he went to college to continue his studies．There he wrote down his name for a course(课程) in English，but after the first 16 ，he didn’t go to it any more． The English lecturer(讲师) 17 this student was always absent（缺席的）and thought he had changed to another course，so he was 18 when he saw the boy’s name on the 1ist of students who wanted to take(参加) the English 19 at the end of this year． The lecturer had 20 a difficult paper，which followed his lectures closely，and he was eager（热切的）to see 21 this student would answer the questions．He expected the boy’s answers would be very bad，but when they 22 him and he examined them 23 ，he was able to find only one small mistake in them．As this surprised him greatly，he 24 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake，so he 25 for the student to question him about it． When he came and sat down，the lecturer asked him，“I 26 you came to
新高考基础学科综合能力测试英语（一） 本次考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。 第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：How much is this shirt? A. $19.15 B. $9.18 C. $ 9.15 1.Which of the following does the woman suggest? A. B. C. 2.What kind of novels does the woman like most? A. Fantasies. B. Science fiction. C. Detective stories. 3.When do high schools usually start? A. At 8:30AM. B. At 8:15AM. C. At 7:30AM. 4.What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Plan a wedding. B. Watch a new movie. C. Go to a concert. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At a car wash. C. At a repair shop. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料回答 6 至7 题。 6.What’s the man’s favorite food? A. Fruit salad. B. Apple pie. C. Chocolate shake.
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
高三英语每日一练1 Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their48 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked
上学期 期末考试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do you know about the woman? A．She had to work overtime. B．She failed to see Henry. C．She had a traffic accident. 2. What does the man mean? A．He wonders why she is here. B．He himself is Dr. Johnson. C．The doctor will be here soon. 3. What is the woman doing now? A．Teaching at a school B．going into politics C．Doing business. 4.Where is the woman now? A．At the office. B．In her house. C．In a hospital. 5.What did the woman want the man to do? A．To come within 30 minutes. B．To check the pipes. C．to tell her the leak. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并示在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can the woman be? A．A secretary of Mr. Li’s B．A desk clerk at a hotel. C．A waitress at the Blackwood Hotel. 7.Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? A．To pay for the information B．To take a bus. C．To make a phone call. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
综合能力测试 第一部分听力(1～20题略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (2016·四川高考) Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements： ·Good computer skills ·Available evenings and weekends ·Knowing basketball rules and sta tistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses. ·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240－567－1308 ·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240－567－7589 ·Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240－567－2273 ·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240－567－6915 21．When will the job start? A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017. C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017. 22．Who is more likely to get the job? A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team. B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach. C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends. D．Molly, part-time programmer, high school ba sketball player, new mother. 23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧（二） 个个击破---词汇 1．n．景色；风景 2．adj. 有活力的；有生气的 3．vt.采纳；采用 4．vt.忍受 5．n．爱好，嗜好→dislike n．憎恶；不喜欢 6．n．艺术家→art n．艺术→artistic adj.艺术的 7．adj.彩色的→colour n．颜色 8．adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→n．愉快，高兴→delighted adj.高兴的 9．vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画10．adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally adv.传统上地→n．传统 11．vt.观察；注意到→n．观察 12．vi.以……为目标；打算→aimless adj.无目标的 13．n．展览→exhibit vt.展览 14．n．表现；表达→express vt.表达 15．vt.领悟；了解；实现→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→n．现实 vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏 1．从……可以看出 2．在(做)……成功了 3．推迟；延期 4．轮流 5．在……最佳/鼎盛期 6．.目的/力争去做某事 7．对……厌烦 8．喜欢；喜爱 9．尝试/试图做某事 一系列的 1．The parking rules in public places should ________________ (observe) strictly，otherwise you will get a ticket. 2．—Do you like working as a waiter? —Yes，but I get ________(tire) of standing the whole day. 3．The house looks very old，but in ________ (realiz e) it’s quite new.
2021高考英语七选五+完形填空+语法填空每日一练46 一、七选五 Even if you don’t know the more complex aspects of index funds, everyone generally knows what it means to be good with money. Spend less than your earn, save for the future, stay out of debt. 36 In fact, when we are talking about money management, we are actually talking about our psychological relationship with money. Fundamentally, our financial problems come from unmet needs. In the case of compulsive overspending, the problem is almost never that a person lacks self-control. 37 If you overspend on clothing, you don’t actually believe you need 1,000 items in your closet. More likely, you are uncomfortable with your body or status. Clothing helped you feel good about yourself in the past. 38 If overspending on restaurants, you are not so lazy that you can’t be bothered to cook a single meal. Rather, you are exhausted from doing things you don’t want to do. You need to give yourself energy in the form of a food high, one that will temporarily mask your unhappiness. The path to true financial health is not to reduce your life to a tight budget, 39 Instead of letting yourself be controlled by uncomfortable impulses, financial health is all about creating a budget that allows you to do what you truly desire in life. If your problem is low self-worth, invest strategically in things that will make you feel worthy. Maybe it’s a few amazing pieces of clothing that are tailored well and last long. Maybe it’s a few sessions of therapy. If your problem is burnout, invest in rest and relaxation. 40 When something shifts within you, something shifts around you. Not the other way around. A.Now, you think you are always one dress away from feeling at peace in your own skin. B.Consider reducing your working hours, or setting aside money for a personal trip. C.However, it’s easier to say than to do. D.but to turn to financial consultants for advice on how to manage your bank account. E.Rather, he usually has an unmet basic need which he is addressing through overspending. F.Money principles are simple; it’s human psychology that’s complex. G.but to take an honest look at your needs and meet them with long-term solutions.