状语从句、定语从句混合练习
1.I don’t know ___________or not.
A. whether he is at home
B. if he is at home
C. that he is at home
D. whether is he at home
2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. of which
3.I really don’t know __________.
A. what to do
B. how to do
C. what to do it
D. to do what
4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.
A. whose pen was it
B. whose pen it was
C. it was whose pen
D. whose pen is it
5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. whether
6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.
A. which
B. where
C. if
D. that
7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. if
9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?
A. arrived
B. would arrive
C. arrives
D. will arrive
10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking to
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.
A. when
B. since
C. as soon as
D. whether
12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?
--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.
A. where, which
B. where, what
C. what, which
D. what, where
13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.
A. what should I choose
B. which I should choose
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. when
15. --- Do you know Betty very well?
--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?
A. whose
B. who’s
C. that his
D. which
17. Who can tell us ____ over there?
A. what do they talk
B. what are they talking about
C. what they talk
D. what they are talking about
18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.
--- He’s never been given a present.
A. who
B. to whom
C. for whom
D. which
19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. whom
20 .--- Where does he come from?
--- Pardon?
--- I asked where ______.
A.. did he come from
B. he came from
C. he comes from
D. does he come from
21. Did you find out ______?
A. she was looking for whose child
B. whose child was she looking for
C. whose child she is looking for
D. whose child she was looking for
22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
23.Are you interested in _____?
A. how did he do it
B. he did it how
C. how he did it
D. he how did it
24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.
A. so
B. how
C. such
D. much
25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?
--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.
A. have talked, came
B. didn’t talk, was coming
C. will talk, comes
D. were talking, came
27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. had finished
D. was finishing
28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
29. --- What did the scientist say?
--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly
B. he could fly
C. can he fly
D. could he fly
30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.
A. arriving
B. he arrives
C. he will arrive
D. he has arrives
31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. that
32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?
A. Where the bank nearest
B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is
D. the nearest bank is where
33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.
A. haven’t started
B. didn’t
C. don’t start
D. hadn’t started
35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
36. ______me up when you ______ any help.
A. Ring, need
B. rang , need
C. To ring, need
D. Ringing, need
37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.
A. so
B. how
C. such
D. much
39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.
A. has left
B. will leave
C. is leaving
D. leaves
40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.
A. when would the Greens move here
B. when the Greens moved here
C. the Greens would move here
D. when the Greens would move here
41.--- Have you finished your project yet?
--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.
A. could be handed in
B. can be handed in
C. can hand in
D. could hand in
42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.
A. goes
B. go
C. went
D. will go
43. ---- What do you like doing after class?
---- I like not only reading _____ painting.
A. and
B. but also
C. or
D. for
44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.
A. except
B. unless
C. but
D. if
45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.
A. have passed
B. had passed
C. pass
D. will pass
46. “Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”
A. where are the twins, have been
B. where were the twins, have been
C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone
47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.
---Was she angry with you?
A. were watching
B. are watching
C. watched
D. watch
48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.
A. watched, was ringing
B. is watching, rang
C. was watching, rang
D. was watching, was ringing
49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.
A. will buy
B. have bought
C. would buy
D. buys
50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.
A. or
B. than
C. if
D. before
51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.
A. didn’t come, were
B. doesn’t come, will be
C. came, won’t
D. hadn’t come, will be
52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. goes
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.
A. will listen; will be understand
B. will listen; understand
C. listen; will understand
D. listen; understand
54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.
A. had found, was
B. found, had been
C. has found, is
D. had found, had been
55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.
A. how can he use
B. how to use
C. how he use
D. how to using
56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning? ---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.
A. hadn’t rained
B. would rain
C. rained
D. wasn’t raining
57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.
A. since
B. as if
C. unless
D. so that
58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?
--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A. leaving
B. leaves
C. to leave
D. are leaving
59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack
--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.
A. ends
B. end
C. will be ended
D. will end
60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?
--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.
A. has gone, won’t come home
B. went, don’t come home
C. had been, wouldn’t come home
D. had gone , wouldn’t come home
61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.
A. don’t feel
B. hasn’t felt
C. haven’t felt
D. didn’t feel
62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.
A. has prepared
B. had prepared
C. will prepare
D. would prepare
63.--- How did the accident happen?
--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.
A. was; was raining
B. is; has rained
C. is; is raining
D. will be; will rain
64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.
A. since
B. because
C. though
D. for
65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.
A. they
B. so they
C. but they
D. and they
66. Do you remember ____ last time?
A. what is your teacher saying
B. what your teacher said
C. what your teacher says
D. what did your teacher say
67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. has written
B. was written
C. had written
D. is writing
68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.
A. if he will
B. if he
C. will he
D. whether will he
69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.
A. if
B. weather
C. that
D. whether
70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.
A. until
B. but
C. if
D. when
71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.
A. shops; finish
B. shopping; finishes
C. to shop; finishing
D. shopping; finish
72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.
A. began; was walking
B. had begun; walked
C. begins; walks
D. was beginning; walked
答案：
1-5 ACABD 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 ADCCB 21-25 DBCCB 26-30 DCDBB 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 AAADB 41-45 AABBA
46-50 CACCC 51-55 BCCBB 56-60 DDCAD 61-65 CBACA
66-70 BBADA 71-72 BB
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
复合句 【语法要点】 复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。 （一）名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。其关联词有连接词that、if、whether；疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。 1.名词性从句句法结构： 从 属 连 词that whether 主 语 从 句 That he will come is certain.（that不可省） Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. （不能用if） 宾 语 从 句 I think（that）he will be all right in a few days. I went in and asked if（=whether）they had a cheap suit. I wonder whether（不能用if）it is true or not. 表 语 从 句 The fact is（that）I have never been there. The question is whether（不能用if）it is worth doing. 同 位 语 从 句 The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 连接代词 that who whom whose which 主 语 从 句 Who will help him is not known. What he said is very important. Which side will win is not clear. 宾 语 从 句 （1）作及物动词的宾语。例如： I really don’t know what he is doing. Do you know who/whom they are waiting for? He asked whose dictionary it was. He can’t tell which method they will use for the experiment. （2）作介词的宾语。例如： Pay attention to what the teacher said. I wondered to whom he had given the letter. 表 语 从 句 That is what he is worried about. The question is who will come here. The question is which team will win the match.
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
PART1：英语从句三大类型 按一般说法，可分为三大类14种从句。 一,名词性从句 1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen. 2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not. 3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not. 4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not. 二,定语从句 1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well. 2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well. 三,状语从句 1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here. 2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like. 3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student. 4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king. 5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well. 6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well. 7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me. 8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little. PART2：经典名词性从句 主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？ This party's really where it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！ Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。 We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。 He said that he would come. 他说他要来。 Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather.足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词who whom whose as when （2）关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
中考从句讲与练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _______she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
英语五大基本句型 一)主+ 系+ 表语 例：You are a baby 系动词：联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 例如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） 说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如：He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。1）be动词--用来表示主语状态。 例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。 主要有：keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。 例如：This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念， 主要有：seem, appear, look。 例1：He seems （to be）very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 例2：—You don’t look very _____.Are you ill? （2003春） —No, I’m just a bit tired. A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy 【句意】：你看上去不是很健康，生病了吗？【答案】：B 【分析】：look well 此时well是形容词表示健康 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例1：-Do you like the material? (1994) -Yes, it __________ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 【句意】：你喜欢这个材料吗？是的手感很软【答案】：C 【分析】：soft形容词做feel的表语.感官系动词表示感觉所以要用一般现在时例2：The story sounds___ (1989) A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true 【句意】：这个故事听起来是真的【答案】：D 【分析】：sound是.感官系动词所以后加形容词做表语 例3：These oranges taste __________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 【句意】：这些橘子吃起很好吃【答案】：A 【分析】：taste是.感官系动词所以后加形容词做表语所以答案是A 5）变化系动词---这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词 主要有：become, grow, turn, get, go 等。 例：It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.(1992)他头发变得灰白让他忧虑。 6）终止系动词--表示主语已终止动作. 主要有：prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意。
引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等 定义:如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句. 第一部分：常规主语从句，即句子在复合句中充当一个主语 （1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised me. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor has't been decided yet. （4） Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（5）What caused the accident remains unknown. （6）Whatever you did is right. （7）Whose watch was lost is unknown. （8）What we need is time. （9）What we need are good doctors. 小结: （1)引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等
（2)连词位于句首不能省略 （3)主语从句大多数情况下视为单三,但也有例外,如例9 第二部分：为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末 （1）It is certain that he will win the match. （2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. （3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. （4）It is strange that he should do that. （5）It is important that we all should attend the meeting.（6）It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. （7）It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our vacation. （8）It is still a mystery what caused the accident. （9）It is said that he has gone to Taiwan.(=He is said to have gone to Taiwan)
一. 宾语从句object clause： 一. 定义definition： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二. 连接词connections： that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况： 1. 与or not连用： I don’t know whether it’s raining or not. 2. 与动词不定式连用： He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时： It depends on whether he is coming. 三. 时态tenses: 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 二. 定语从句Attributive clause： 1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句 2.先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 3. 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后 4.关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词 5.翻译方法“…. 的” Eg. 1. Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand. 2. The students who are from Maple Leaf School like learning English. Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom 1.This is the teacher whom\who we like best. 2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的” eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
高中英语主要要掌握三大从句。 分别是： 1、定语从句（形容词从句） 2、名词词从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） 3、状语从句（副词性从句，包括时间，地点，结果，目的，原因等） 一、定语从句： 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。 （1）, who, whom, that 这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。 （2），Which 用来指人或物 (用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略） （3），whose “whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西） 2、关系代词引导的定语从句 （1），关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因的名词（主要是the reason），同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。 （2），关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。 （3），关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。 3、非限制性定语从句 它起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。 二、名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1、连词（5个）：that （宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略） whether,if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分