考博英语辅导：阅读必背核心词汇
abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③广泛地,到处,遍布
abundant a. ①大量的,充足的②(in)丰富的,富裕的
abuse n./vt. ①滥用,妄用②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤
abusive a. ①滥用的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的
academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的n. 大学教师
accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏
account n. ①记述,描述,报告②账,账户③解释,说明vi. (for)①说明…的原因②(在数量、比例上)占…
accounting n. 会计学
accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚vi. 累积,聚集
accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责
acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到
act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕
admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认
adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的
adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的
adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持vi. 后退,倒退advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进
adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动
advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张n. 拥护者，提倡者，辩护者
age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟
aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效
alter v. 改变,改动,变更
analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查
analysis n. 分析,分析报告
annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰
anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望
appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务
appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值
appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用
approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意
arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种
artistic a. 艺术的
assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配vi. 集合,聚集
asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产
assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派
association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想
assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取
attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属
attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心vi. 专心于,致力于(to) automated a. 自动化的
automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的n. 自动机械
automobile n. 汽车
available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的
award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定
back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫 a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的,反向的
ban n. 禁止,禁令vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔
battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗vi. 作战,斗争
bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订
boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧
breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔
budget n. 预算,预算拨款vi. (for)编预算,做安排vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)
campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战
cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉
candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人
capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品
career n. 生涯,职业
casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道
characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的
charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文vt. 吸引,迷住
chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示
cite vt. ①引用,引证②传唤,传讯③表彰,嘉奖
civilian n. ①平民,老百姓(与军人相对而言)②(军队中的)文职人员③公务员,文官a. 民间的,民用的
civilization n. 文明
claim vt. ①声称,断言②对…提出要求,索取③(灾难等)使…失踪或死亡④需要,值得
classify vt. 把…分类,把…分级
client n. 委托人,当事人,客户
code n. 代码,密码,准则,法规vt.将…编码
combat n. 战斗,斗争,格斗v. 与…斗争,与…战斗
commercial a. ①商业的,商务的,贸易的②商品化的,商业性的n. 商业广告
communicate vi. ①交流,交际,沟通,通讯②连接,相通vt. ①传达,传播②传染
community n. ①社区,社会②团体,…界③(生物)群落④(政治)共同体⑤共有,一致comparable a. ①可与…相比较的(with)②比得上…的(to)
competition n. 竞争,竞赛
component n. 成分,部分,部件,元件 a. 组成的,构成的
conceal vt. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒,掩盖
concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与concentrate vt. ①(使)集中②(使)浓缩vi. ①集中(注意力、思想等)②浓缩n. 浓缩物,浓缩液concentration n. ①集中②专心,专注③浓缩,浓度
concept n. 观念,概念
concern vt.①涉及，关系到②使关心，使担心n.①有关的事②关心，担心③关系，关联④公司，企业
conclude vt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定vi. 结束,终结
confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准
constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立
consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议
consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的
content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足
contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件
contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者
controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战
convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送
cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理
counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击
countryside n. 农村,乡下
couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻vt. 连接,使成对
cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)
creativity n. 创造(力)
creativity n. 创造(力)
cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的
cultural a. 文化的
current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税
deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽
decline n. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退③斜面,斜坡vi. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退vt. 谢绝,拒绝conclude vt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定vi. 结束,终结
confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准
constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立
consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议
consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的
content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足
contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件
contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者
controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战
convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送
cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理
counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击
countryside n. 农村,乡下
couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻vt. 连接,使成对
cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)
creativity n. 创造(力)
creativity n. 创造(力)
cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的
cultural a. 文化的
current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税
相关文章：
2012考博英语词汇
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213883318.html,/kaobo_yingyu_cihui.html
2012考博英语作文模板
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213883318.html,/kaobo_yingyu_zuowen.html
2012医学考博专题https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213883318.html,/yixue_kaobo.html 2012医学考博英语
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213883318.html,/yixue_kaobo_yingyu.html
2012医学考博英语听力
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213883318.html,/yixue_yingyutingli.html
2012医学考博英语作文
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213883318.html,/yixue_yingyuzuowen.html
华慧考博英语参考书
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213883318.html,/kaobo_yibentong.html
2020考博英语作文实用范文三篇 【篇一】2020考博英语作文实用范文 Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius- commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without heir physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction. 如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。 我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存有的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。 According to UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.
考博英语（阅读理解）-试卷80 (总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00) Too much alcohol dulls your senses, but a study in Japan shows that moderate drinkers have a higher IQ than teetotalers. Researchers at the National Institute for Longevity Sciences in Aichi Prefecture, 250 kilometers west of Tokyo, tested the IQs of 2000 people between the ages of 40 and 79. They found that, on average, men who drank moderately — defined as less than 540 milliliters of sake or wine a day — had an IQ that was 3. 3 points higher that men who did not drink at all. Women drinkers scored 2. 5 points higher than female teetotalers. The type of alcohol didn't influence the results. The volunteers tried a variety of tipples, which ranged from beer and whisky to wine and sake. The researchers are quick to point out that the results do not necessarily show that drinking will make you more intelligent. "It's very difficult to show a cause-effect relationship," says senior researcher Hiroshi Shimokata. "We screened subjects for factors such as income and education, but there may be other factors such as lifestyle and nutritional intake. " Shimokata says that people who drink sake, or Japanese rice wine, tend to eat more raw fish. This could be a factor in enhanced intelligence, as fish often contain essential fatty acids that have been linked to brain development. Similarly, wine drinkers eat a lot of cheese, which is not something Japanese people normally consume or buy. Shimokata says the high fat content of cheese is thought to be good for the brain. If alcoholic drinks are directly influencing IQ, Shimokata believes chemicals such as polyphenols could be the critical factor. They are known to have antioxidant properties and other beneficial effects on ageing bodies, such as dilating constricted coronary arteries. The study is part of a wider research project to find out why brain function deteriorates with age.（分数：10.00） (1).The Japanese study was carried out on______.（分数：2.00） A.the development of IQ B.the secret of longevity C.the brain food in a glass D.the amount of healthy drinking (2).The Japanese researchers found a higher IQ in______.（分数：2.00） A.female teetotalers than in male ones B.female drinkers than in male ones C.moderate drinkers D.teetotalers (3).When he says that it is very difficult to show cause-effect relationship, Shimokata means that______.（分数：2.00） A.the study failed to involve such variables as income and education B.he is doubtful of the findings of the investigation C.there are some other contributing factors D.the results were just misleading (4).From Shimokata's mention of fish and cheese we can infer that in enhancing intelligence______.（分数：2.00） A.sake or wine is a perfect match for fish and cheese B.they promote the drinking effect of sake or wine C.they are not as effective as sake and wine D.sake or wine is not alone (5).Based on the study, Shimokata would say that______.（分数：2.00） A.intelligence improves with age
A abase[]vt.降低；贬低 例句A man who use bad language will only abase himself.说脏话者只会自贬身分。搭配abase oneself屈服，自贬 助记a（处于…状态）+base（底）→使处于底层→贬低 abash[]vt.使羞愧；使困窘 例句He refused to abash himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前被贬低。abate[]vi.减少；减轻；缓和；（法令等）被废除 例句The ship sailed when the storm abated.这船在暴风雨减弱时起航。abbreviate[]vt.缩短；缩写；简略；简化
例句The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。 abdomen[]n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分） 例句He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.他感觉到腹部非常痛。助记dome圆屋顶；肚子也是圆的 aberrant[]adj.不循常规的，不走正路的
例句His aberrant behavior at the party shocked everyone.他在晚会上的异常举止令所有人感到震惊。 派生aberration（n.失常） 助记ab+errant（脱离正途的）→异常的 abhor[]vt.憎恨；厌恶 例句They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。词组abhor sth./to do sth.憎恶做某事 abide[]vi.遵守；坚持 vt.忍受
北京大学考博英语阅读理解模拟题 Passage one No agricultural operation has ever been invested with so much glamour as the making of maple syrup.We tapped about two hundred trees,few enough for us to know the personality of each.In a hollow on the south-east corner of the woods was a vast gnarled specimen which always had its three small red buckets full and often running over. I still think of that tree with affection,admiration,and gratitude. On the more exposed westerly side of the wood were almost equally sizeable specimens which scarcely produced a drop.We regarded them with dislike and resentment.Like certain politicians they had successfully divorced promise from performance. Sap in those days was collected in a wooden tub mounted on a sleigh. A circular track wound through the black,silent woods.The horses pulled the tub on the sleighs from point to point along this track. At each stop we fanned out with large pails to collect the sap from the bucket attached to each tree.If the sap was running well there might be a pleasant air of urgency about this task for numerous buckets would be spilling over.The sap was then boiled in a flat rectangular pan,about three feet by six or seven,which sat on a cement arch over a vigorous log fire.Immediately behind the arch,from which the operation could be watched,and with the whole front open to the fire, was the small,tin-roofed shed.There is no aroma on earth like that of boiling sap.In good years it was necessary to boil all night to keep abreast of the run.Then hour after hour the white steam billowed off into the black night or,on occasion,rolled into the shed as a special reward.Neighbors who did not make syrup came across the fields and through the woods to sit and watch the fire and the steam and enjoy the smell.One could take a dipper,dip out a pint or two of the thickening sap,cool it in a snowbank,and drink it all. The flavor of the syrup then produced was far better than what a less fortunate generation now gets.I learned the reason in what I believe was my first introduction to scientific investigation.Two brothers named John and Angus McNabb went into production of maple syrup on a commercial basis:they bought covered buckets and an evaporator and a galvanized tank for the sap and set out to make a quality product.
考博英语作文范文【三篇】 导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题： 坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive 团结合作cooperation and teamwork 踏实肯干hardworking 创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity 学习意识learning 保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning 行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice “一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties. Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe
2015西南财经大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、西南财经大学考博英语题型 Part1:词汇,30题15分 Part2:阅读理解,四篇20题40分 Part3:短文翻译,英译汉15分汉译英15分 Part4:作文,15分 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。
O 基础词汇 oak [] n. 橡树 【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak. 我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。 【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果，橡子，oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的。 oat [] n. 燕麦 【例句】Oats is a crop grown mainly in cool climate. 燕麦是一种主要在气候凉爽地区种植的庄稼。 oatmeal [] n. 燕麦片；燕麦粥 【例句】This oatmeal lumps if you don't stir it well. 假若你不好好搅动，这麦片粥会结块的。 obesity [] n. 过度肥胖 【例句】Obesity is a problem for many people in western countries. 西方国家很多人都有过度肥胖的问题。 obey [] v. 服从，听从
【例句】They refused to obey. 他们拒绝服从。 object 1[] n. 物，物体；目的，目标；宾语；对象 【派生】objective adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的 objective n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格 object 2 [] v. 反对，不赞成 【例句】I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计画，理由是花费太大。 【词组】object to sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事 【助记】ob（前，朝）＋ject（扔）→朝…扔→反对 objection [] n. 反对，异议；反对的理由 【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。 objective 1[] adj. 客观的，公正的；外界的，真实的
7. How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 如何将电影或电视影响人们的行为？使用原因和具体的例子来支持你的答案。 The impact that modern mass media such as movies or televisions has had on our daily life, and society in general, is undeniable. No doubt it will become even greater as the scope of mass media continues to grow, and as the relevant technologies become more and more sophisticated, and so fascinating that virtually nobody will be able to escape. Already, it can be seen how western movies are exercising influence on our youth generation: they grow long-hair regardless of their sex, commonly part of which are dyed in gold; they wear jeans in each and every season, usually knees of which are deliberately tattered; boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants; and girls are keen on Marlboros and weird coarse languages. 在这样的电影或电视现代传媒已经在我们的日常生活产生的影响，和整个社会，是不可否认的。毫无疑问，它将成为甚至作为大众传媒的范围更大的继续增长，随着相关技术越来越先进，因此迷人，几乎没有人能够逃脱。已经，可以看到西方电影如何行使对青少年一代的影响：他们长大长头发，无论其性别，通常，其中一部分黄金染色，他们穿在每一个季节，通常是膝盖的牛仔裤故意褴褛，男孩的耳环吊坠或其他多喜欢和女孩的万宝路，怪诞的粗语言激烈。 The major means that mass media influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the society. Mass media offers people (the consumers) issues to talk and think about. Titanic had brought a worldwide uproar by its extolling and of fascinating immortal love; Prime Color and Wag the dog met the national debate on right and duty of the president of the United States. Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sun and All Quiet On The Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is any war really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and at the same time ignores his own family or his personal values? 大众媒体的公众影响力的主要手段，是创造了社会讨论的议题。大众媒体提供人（消费者）问题讨论和思考。泰坦尼克号带来了其迷人的赞美和不朽的爱全世界一片哗然，总理颜色和摇尾狗符合有关的权利和对美国总统职责的全国性辩论。如太阳泪和其他许多在西线无战事反战电影已经提出的问题是任何战争的真正的正义，还是很值得，个人作出的牺牲，他的国家，同时忽略他的家人或他的个人价值？ Mass media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important (to know). The "important" issues are to be found on the first pages of the newspaper (/in the beginning of a television program). The "not important" stories are the ones that are not being told at all. The "not very important" stories are probably very short and hidden in the last pages. In fact censorships present all mass media including its distributing means such as the Internet. By prearranging public issue, the mass media makes decisions for us. Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society, they are definite minority; the public in whole in deed lack skills of critical thinking, and therefore they are often led by the media. 大众媒体也影响我们对什么是重要的理解，什么是不重要的（知道）。“重要”的问题，必须对报纸的（/在一个电视节目的开始）第一页找到。“不重大”的故事是那些不被告知所有的。在“不太重要”的故事可能很短，在过去的页面隐藏。事实上，目前包括censorships分发
考博心得之考博英语阅读理解 阅读理解在大家看来，是英语考试中最关键的部分，因为这部分所占的分数最多，在试卷中的地位举足轻重。有很多方面的书籍，介绍大家如何来提高阅读理解水平，却很少提到不同类别的英语考试试卷中，都有自己的出题特点。其结果是，大凡英语考试，大家都采用几乎一样的思考模式，这在相当程度上影响了具体类别考试复习时的针对性。 首先，介绍如何提高阅读理解的基本功 很多参考书中（推荐一本考博英语阅读理解精练220篇(上下册)）。都提到在阅读时，不能读出声来，要快速的阅读。要达到这个水平需要相当的训练，可惜的是大部分考生由于各种原因，没有这样的条件。根据个人的体会，阅读中，碰到的最大问题往往不是理解不了其中内容，经常让人头痛的是阅读过程中，会在一些关键地方碰到自己不认识的单词，大大影响了自己对文章的领悟。所以第一个基本功还是词汇部分，我们不需要把大纲中所有的词汇（考博英语10000词汇详解）都会拼写，因为除了写作之外，会认某个词与会写某个词没区别，即使是写作，用到的词也都是常见的。 学会用自己的呼吸来控制自己的阅读，进而提高阅读速度。这点可能不少朋友没有听说过吧，对，这是我自己体会后总结出来的。针对一个句子，大家要学着在吸气的过程中，看明白前半部分的意思，而在呼气的过程中，看明白后一半的内容。开始训练时，大部分人达不到这个要求，没关系，重新吸气，呼气，直到这个句子看懂。选择的文章不要太难，但也不能过于简单，仔细体会这个过程。 我比较推荐的一个方法是：充分利用选择填空题目，在要填空的位置上，先写上正确的答案，然后尝试着在一个呼吸过程中看懂它所表述的意思。这不仅将来能提高选择填空的阅读速度，也提高了语感。当训练的差不多后，可以转入阅读文章了，把呼吸和大脑的思维连贯性统一起来。 其次，阅读理解过程中，需要从头读到尾吗？ 这个问题，我也曾经问了自己很多次。经过尝试后，我总结的经验是没必要。说起来大家可能不相信，我觉得阅读理解，如其说是阅读，不如说是把文章的内容结构搞懂：这篇阅读理解分了几个段落？每个段落中最重要的那个主旨句要表达的是什么意思？文章作者是以什么口气、什么态度来看待自己文章所描述的内容的？实际就是从宏观上把握作者的意图 全面阅读有什么不？第一个就是浪费时间，考试中的时间是最宝贵的，如果费了不少时间读懂了文章的某些内容（即使是比较重要的），可偏巧这在后边的题目中又没有体现出来，不就是浪费时间和精力吗？第二就是使得人容易忘记其他部分的内容，当我们看第一段的时候，看明白它的内容了，可当你把最后一段也看懂之，第一段的内容你还能记得多少呢？这个问题在阅读理解进行到第三篇，第四篇的时候尤其突出，以至于头晕脑胀。相信很多人有这个感觉，英语考试过程中，觉得自己脑力不够用，或者考试结束后有朦胧的倦意。这对后边题目的完成绝对是个巨大威胁。第三就是缺乏对整个文章的理解，由于在全面阅读过程中，人的精力集中在具体句子的理解上，冲淡了整体的认识，而几乎每个阅读理解后的题目中，总少不了1个或2个关于文章整体概括性的题目，稍有偏差，就会出错。
考博英语词汇精讲 主讲: 马振旗 加强大纲词汇的记忆，不同场合的搭配，深度词义的记忆，提高语法知识，做真题，无非就是考三点：近似词、近义词和词组 词汇解题思路：1）提炼主干；2）搭配关系；3）句子结构；4）词汇辨析；5）一词多义 1）提炼主干 A）化繁为简，分清结构 B）分析成分，确定词性 C）理顺逻辑，辨析词义 After his uncle died, the young man ______ the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble. A. inhabited B. inherited C. inhibited D. interested 2）搭配关系 A）背词不搭配，受累又白费。（深度记词，活学活用） B）全句谓语是中心，前思后想看动宾 I _____ a lot of knowledge from my trip to Africa. A. learn B. study C. obtain D. achieve 1. Blue, yellow and red are _____ colors. A. critical B. essential C. primary（原色） D. necessary
2. All All her hard work ______ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. showed off 显耀 B. paid off C. left off离开 D. kept off阻止 3. The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so can _____ the performance of many children. A. withhold B. prevent C. enhance D. justify 3）句子结构 A）简单 B）并列 a) 同义b) 递进 c) 反义 In 1991, while（尽管） the economies of industrialized countries met an economic ______, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast. A. revival复苏 B. repression压迫 C. recession衰退 D. recovery恢复 C）复合(状语从句) a) 时间b) 地点c) 条件 d) 比较e) 让步f) 方式 g) 原因h) 目的i) 结果 I don’t think you’ll change his mind; once he’s decided on something, he tends to ______ it. A. stick to B. give up C. comply with符合 D. put off 4）词汇辨析（考试主要部分） 1）近义 It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become ______ every year. A. extinct灭绝 B. instinct直接 C. distinct区分 D. intense剧烈
考博英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编3 (总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00) The United Nations Population Fund has picked October 31 as the day the world will be home to 7 billion people. For better and worse, it's a milestone. And there will be more milestones ahead. Fourteen years from now, there are expected to be 8 billion people on the planet. Most of the growth will occur in the world's poorer countries. Proportionally, Europe's population will decline, while Africa's will increase. At around the same time, India will overtake China as the most populous nation on Earth. The growing global population is just one side of the coin. A recent report from the World Health Organization signaled the seriousness of the human population explosion: more than 3 billion people — about half the world's population — are malnourished. Never before have so many, or such a large proportion, of the world's people been malnourished. And in a growing number of countries there is a seemingly unstoppable march toward sub-replacement fertility, whereby each new generation is less populous than the previous one, and population aging. As a result of declining fertility and increasing longevity, the populations of more and more countries are aging raging rapidly. Between 2005 and 2050, a rise in the population aged 60 years or over will be visible, whereas the number of children(persons under age 15)will decline slightly. Population aging represents, in one sense, a success story for mankind, but it also poses profound challenges to public institutions that must adapt to a changing age structure. The latest national census in China shows the number of elderly people in the country has jumped to more than 13. 3 percent of the population, an increase of nearly 3 percentage points on the percentage from the previous census in 2000. A quarter of the country's population will be over 65 by 2050, according to the National Population and Family Planning Commission. The growing number of elderly is a challenge that the government needs to tackle, we can't rely on the ever-increasing population to support them or maintain the nation's economic growth. Better solutions are needed, such as raising retirement ages to reflect the greater longevity and working capability of today's older adults and making adjustments so pension programs are more accessible. It was heartening to hear the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security spokesperson announced in Beijing on Tuesday that the government will take retirement policy seriously and proactively. Shanghai began testing a flexible retirement system last October. Eligible employees in the private sector are allowed to postpone retirement until the age of 65 for men and 60 for women. Public servants, however, will continue to retire under the present system age 60 for men and 55 for women.（分数：10.00） (1).According to the passage, India will______in 14 years.（分数：2.00） A.be a poorer country B.be the most populous country C.decline in population D.increase investment in Africa (2).What problem will result from the global population explosion?（分数：2.00） A.Population aging. B.Increasing longevity. C.Declining fertility. D.Expanding malnourishment. (3).Population on aging represents the following EXCEPT______.（分数：2.00） A.rapid economic development B.challenge to public in institutions C.success story of mankind