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小学英语重点词汇和句型

小学英语重点词汇和句型
小学英语重点词汇和句型

小学六年级英语毕业复习要点

一、复习目的

1. 对所学的内容作一个回顾和巩固;

2. 对所学的内容作归纳和总结;

3. 提高综合运用语言的能力;

二、复习方法

1. 注意复习的全面性;

2. 要特别关注后进的学生;

3. 按系统复习;

4. 注意重、难点;

5. 注意密度、合理分配时间;

6. 以练为主、综合练习为主;

7. 重视学生的反馈信息。

三、知识系统

一、按话题划分

1.话题

(1)字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序

(2)数字:基数词运用,如计算、购物等

(3)颜色:实物的颜色

(4)时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻

(5)食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品

(6)服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系

(7)玩具和文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置

(8)日常生活用品:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置

(9)动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系

(10)植物:特点、所属关系;存在的位置

(11)环境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置

(12)身体:特点

(13)个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

(14)家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系(15)学校:学校建筑和学校生活

(16)社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答

(17)国家与城市:地理位置;特点

(18)天气:气候特征

(19)节日:节日的特点;节日的活动

(20)方位:人或物的位置;问路与应答

(21)正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事

(22)日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动

(23)计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事

(24)能力和可能:可能进行的动作和发生的事

2.每个话题复习可包含的内容

(1)话题与任务;(2)话题中常用词汇;

(3)话题所涉及的句型

(4)交流中语言可能涉及的语法或功能

二、按语法划分:

1.词类与用法

(1)名词

1)可数名词及其单复数2)不可数名词

3)专有名词4)名词所有格

(2)代词

1)人称代词(主格、宾格)

2)物主代词(形容词性、名词性)

3)指示代词(this\that\these\those)

4)不定代词(some、any)

5)疑问代词(who、whose、what)

(3)形容词

1)在句子中的位置

2)反义词

(4)副词

1)在句子中的位置2)反义词

3)频度副词(always\usually\often\sometimes\never)

4)疑问副词(where\when)

(5)数词

基数词(1— 100)

(6)介词:

1)介词(组)表示时间(如at\in\on\for)

2)介词(组)表示方位(如in\beside\in front of…)

3)习惯用语(如listen to\be good at…)

(7)冠词:a, an, the 的用法区别

(8)连词:and, or, but的意思和用法

(9)动词:

1)动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式

2)系动词:be

3)助动词:do, does, will,

4)情态动词:can should may could

5)时态:A. 一般现在时;B. 现在进行时;C. 一般将来时; D.一般过去时

(10)感叹词:

常用感叹词what how

2.句型(包括其肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式、特殊疑问式)

(1)A. to be B. there be

C. to have

D. to do

(2)A. 主语+系动词+表语

B. 主语+不及物动词

C. 主语+及物动词+宾语

D. 主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语(e.g. give,buy,make,pass…)

E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(小学较少接触)

F. there be句型

小学英语重点词汇和句型

一、分类词汇

名词类

人物:boy girl mother father brother sister friend

cousin pupil Ms Mr

职业:driver dancer teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor

动物:animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird

五官(身体部分):head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair

食物:food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate peanut sweets biscuit ice-cream cheese 蔬菜:vegetable tomato potato cabbage

水果:fruit mango banana apple pear orange watermelon

饮品:milk juice coffee tea cola

场所:classroom class school home farm house road Supermarket station park lake sea river

方向:east west north south southeast southwest northeast northwest

国家:country China England America Canada Australia Japan the USA

交通工具:bike bus train boat plane

学科:English Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE

Chemistry Physics

玩具:kite toy computer game doll jigsaw chess ball

文具:bag pencil pen book ruler eraser(rubber)

时间:time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend last night…

季节:spring summer autumn winter

月份:January February March April May June July

August September October November December 星期:Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

服装:hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater skirt trousers shorts pans

教室中的物品:desk chair door window blackboard

量词:bag bottle cup box glass kilo

节日:Christmas Children’s Day New Year’s Day Teachers’ Day Mothers’ Day Fathers’ Day Women’s Day Thanksgiving Day Flag Day Spring Festival Lantern Festival Mid-autumn Festival Dragon Boat Festival Halloween

数字:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 1--10

eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty 11-20

twenty-one.....twenty-nine 21—29 thirty thirty-one thirty-nine 30---39 forty forty-one ..... fifty fifty-one….. sixty, sixty-one.... seventy.... eighty.... ninety... one hundred 100

hundred thousand million

专有名词:the Great Wall the Summer palace Big Ben

the River Thames the Buckingham Palace Tower Bridge

Hyde Park the Changjiang River the British Museum

Mount Qumolangma

其它名词:name present song winner tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard

matter game life radio cold headache fever

动词类

运动:play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump,

ride, row a boat, play chess

be动词:am is are was were

情态动词:can need may should

其它动作:want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak,

drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear,

形容词类

颜色:red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white

天气:hot cold warm cool windy sunny

心情感觉:fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry

其它:big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever

naughty cool cute good bad careful long

wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much

famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful,

last dear clean enough

副词类

疑问副词:where when how why

其它副词here there now then very up down fast

high well badly really hard

代词类

人称代词:I —me we—us you—you he—him she—her it —it they—them

物主代词:my—mine our—ours your—yours his—his her—hers their—theirs its —its

指示代词:this that these those

不定代词:some many much any

疑问代词:what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,

介词:on in under to at past by with over near behind beside next to in front of in the front of

冠词:a an the

连词:and, but, because, so, than

其它:Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too.

Happy birthday, o’clock,Happy New Year. Let’s,

Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course,

二、重点句型

1. Good morning.

2. Good afternoon.

3. —How are you? —I’m fine, thank you.

—And how are you? —I’m fine, too.

4. —What’s yo ur name? —My name is Sam. / I’m Sam.

5. —How many? —It’s ten.

6. How many boys? Ten boys.

7. How many girls? Eleven girls.

8. Stand up/ Sit down. 9. Point to the door. /window, chair…

10. What’s this/that? It’s a book.

11. What’s that? It’s a chair.

12. Happy birthday. Thank you.

13. Where’s my present ?It’s in the hat It’s on the hat.

It’s under the hat.

14. How old are you? I’m eleven.

15. Is it a dog? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

16. This i s my mother.She’s a teacher.

This is my father.He’s a doctor.

This is my grandpa.He’s a policeman.

This is my grandma.She’s a driver.

This is my brother.He’s a farmer.

This is my sister.She’s a nurse.

It’s me.I’m a pupil.

17. This is my hand.

This is my nose.

This is my mouth.

These are my eyes.

These are my ears.

These are my feet.

18. What are they?

They are monkeys.

Are they tall? No, they aren’t.

Are they thin? Yes, they are.

19.I like football. I don’t like basketball.

I like swimming. I don’t like skipping rope.

I like skipping rope. I don’t like cycling.

20.What’s your favourite colour?It’s blue.

21.Sam likes toy cars. He doesn’t like Barbie dolls.

22.Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesn’t like computer games

23.Do you like noodles? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

25.What’s the time , please?It’s four o’clock.It’s half past three.

26.I have breakfast at six o’clock.

I go to school at eight o’clock.

I have lunch at twelve o’clock.

I go home at half past five.

I have dinner at half past six.

27.What do you do at the weekend?

I play basketball.

I watch TV.

I play football.

I play table tennis.

I go swimming.

28.What does Sam do at the weekend?

He plays basketball.

He watches TV.

He plays football.

He plays table tennis.

He goes swimming.

29.What does Amy do at the weekend?

She plays basketball.

She watchesTV.

She plays football.

She plays table tennis.

She goes swimming.

30.What do you have at school?

At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.

31.Happy New Year.

32.Happy Christmas.

33. Spring It’s spring.It’s warm in spring.We go cycling in spring.

34.Summer It’s summer.It’s hot in summer. We go swimming in summer.

35. Autumn It’s autumn.It’s co ol in autumn. We play football in autumn.

36. Winter It’s winter.It’s cold in winter.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.

37.What do you do in spring?

I go cycling in spring.

What do you do in summer?

I go swimming in summer.

What do you do in autumn?

I play football in autumn.

What do you do in winter?

I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.

38. How do you go to school?

I go to school by bus.(或by train, by car, by bike)

I go to school on foot.

I walk to school.

39.How does your father go to work?

He goes to work by car.

How does your mother go to work?

She goes to work by bike.

40.Have you got a tiger?

Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.

Have you got a new sweater?

Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

41.Has he got a new toy plane?

Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.

Has she got a new dress?

Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.

42.This is my mother. She’s watching TV.

This is my father. He’s reading a book.

This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taking a picture.

43. What are you doing? I’m watching TV.

44.Do you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you.

45.Have you got chopsticks in England ? Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t.

What are they doing? They’re rowing a boat.

46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)

Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.

It’s time to go to bed.

47.We’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.

48.What are you going to do for Sports Day? I’m going to run 100 metres.

49.Can I have an apple? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.

50.Can I have some soup? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.

51.There is some fish.(不可数名词)

There are some sweets. (可数名词)

There isn’t any soup. (不可数名词)

There aren’t any biscuits. (可数名词)

52.How many birthdays are there in January?

There is one. There four. There aren’t any.

53.This is Xia oyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever.

54.This is a book about London. It’s very nice.

55.London is the capital of England.

56.This the River Thames. It’s very long and very wide.

57.This is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall.

58.This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful.

59.This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous and very beautiful.

60.We’re going to have a picnic.

61.Will you take a ball? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. 63.What is Amy doing? She’s reading a letter.

64.I like playing football.

65.I love watching TV.

66.I like football and watching TV.

67.Robots will do everything.

68.Robots can walk.

69.It will be windy in Beijing.

70.It will rain in Hanzhou.

71.Amy’s taller than Lingling.

72.I’m shorter than Daming.

73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.

74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.

75.Do you agree?

76.This boy is worse than that boy.

77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.

78.People speak English in America.

79.I was two then. Now I am ten.

80.He was two then. Now he’s ten.

81.T hey weren’t old then. They were very young.

82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.

86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.

87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.

88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.

89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.

90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today he’s g ot a stomachache.

91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache.

92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever.

93.I’ve got a fever.

94.There was a tree.

95.There were many trees.

96.There wasn’t a chair.

97.There weren’t many flo wers.

98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.

99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.

100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.

101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball.

102.Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine./No, it isn’t. It’s hers.

103.Whose book is this? It’s hers.

104.There is too much rubbish.

There aren’t enough sun.

There are too many chickens.

There isn’t enough food.

There are too many children.

There aren’t enough chairs.

105.I can play football well.

106. Can you control the ball? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.

108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her. 109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them. 110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.

111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

112.You should look. Then cross the road.

113. You shouldn’t walk in the road.

114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should.

115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’t.

小学英语课堂常用句型

小学英语课堂常用句型: 1. Today we are going to learn…We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我们要上新课。 2. First let’s have a revision.首先我们复习一下。 3. Who can answer this question谁能回答这个问题 4. Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗 5. Let’s do so me action 6. Read after me.( Follow me.) / Read after the tape./ Read one by one. 7. Let’s make some sentences. 8. If you can answer my questions, please put up your hand . 9. Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。 10. Raise your hands, please.请举手。 11. Open your book 12. Close your book./ Look at the blackboard./(screen ) 13. All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。 14. Open your book, turn to page… 15. Take out your book./pen/pencil. 16. Retell the dialogue. / recite the dialogue . 17. Here are your exercise 18. Here are exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本,请发下去。 19. No more talking, please.请安静。 20. Attention, please.请注意。

小学英语复习的重点词汇和句型

小学英语复习的重点词汇和句型 一、分类词汇 名词: 人物boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr 动物animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird 五官身体部分head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair 食物food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea 场所方位classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river east west north south 国家China England America country 交通工具bike bus train boat plane 学科English, Chinese, Math, Science 玩具kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball 文具bag pencil pen book 时间time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 服装hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater 教室中的物品desk chair door window 其它名词name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radio Cold headache fever 动词: 运动play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, 系动词am is are was were feel smell 情态动词can need may should 其它动作want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt 形容词: 颜色red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white 天气hot cold warm cool windy sunny 心情感觉fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry 其它big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough

小学英语重点句型语法总结

各位家长 您好:为了小学到初中的衔接过渡顺利,请协助孩子下载并监督完成英语暑假作业。具体操作要求: 1 比如您计划孩子用暑假中的15天学习,那您可以让孩子平均分配完成每日的数量。 2 朗读三项内容,每日不少于15分钟,循环往复。 3 默写词汇和短语两项,仍是平均分配原则。 注:每日的朗读默写请您分别在下载的篇子上和默写本上签字, 祝您顺利! 英语晁老师 小学句型语法总结 [一]to be 句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who's your English teacher Mr. Carter. 2. What 's he like He 's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet No, she isn 't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict Yes, she is, but she 's very kind. 5. What day is it today It 's Wednesday. 6. What ' s your favourite fruit/food … 7. They ' re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ ?… 8. When is your birthday It 's in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill 's birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June Yes, it is. 11. What 's the date is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please It 's next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you I 'm 164 cm tall.

小学三年级英语常用重点句型+语法知识总结

三年级上学期结束: 单词:288(能说会写) 短语:词汇常用搭配,比如go swimming; how long 语法:完成时, might do等 读写:能够读懂单词的简单英文解释,能够读懂常用英文对话,能够阅读100词左右的短文,并完成阅读理解或者完形填空,能够写至少三个词以上的短语 听说:听懂对话,用连线、写单词等方式回答问题 三年级下学期结束: 单词:288(能说会写) 短语:词汇常用搭配,比如sound like; how far 语法:过去进行时;将来时等 读写:能够读懂单词的英文解释,能够读懂常用英文对话,能够阅读至少100词以上的短文,并完成阅读理解或者完形填空,能够写至少三个词以上的短语或者简单句 听说:听懂对话,用连线、写单词等方式回答问题,能够独立提问(where, when, who, what, how) 三年级结束:

背诵能力:轻松背诵100词以上短文或者对话 读写:能够阅读100词以上文章,并书写3个单词词以上的英文答案 听说:能够听懂简单的常用英文对话,能够使用where等疑问词独立提问 小学三年级英语重点句型 1. Hello!喂 Hi! 嗨 2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好!我叫吴一凡。我来自中国。 3. What's your name?你叫什么名字? 4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁 5. I have a pencil. 我有一只钢笔。 Me too.我也是。

6. Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.晚上好 7. This is Miss White. 这是Miss White。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 8. Where are you from?你来自哪里? I'm from America. 我来自美国。 9. Let's go to school.让我们一起去学校。OK. 好的。 10. . How many cakes?有多少个蛋糕?One cake. 一个蛋糕。 11. How are you?你好吗? I'm fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢你。 12. Let's paint.让我们一起画画。

小学英语基本句型汇总一、二年级)

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人教版小学英语重要句型汇总

1. ---What’s your name? ——你的名字是什么? --- My name is Chen Jie. ——我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John, ——这是约翰。 ---Nice to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you? ——你好吗? ---I’m fine, thank you. ——我很好。谢谢。 4. ---Let’s paint. ——让我们一起画画吧。---Great. ——太好了。 5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ——看!我有一只兔子。 ---Cool. ——真酷! 6. ---May I have a look? ——我能看一下吗? ---Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以,给你。 7. I like hamburgers. ——我喜欢汉堡包。 8. ---Have some French fries. ——吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. ——谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken? ——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗? --- Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以,给你。10. ---How old are you? ——你几岁了? ---I’m 9. ——我9岁。 11. ---How many balloons? ——有多少只气球? ---4. ——4只。

1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里? --- I’m from America. ——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman? ——那位女士是谁? ---She’s my mother. ——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man? ——那位男士是谁? ---He’s my father. ——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝?---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒? ---I have 16. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗? ---Yes, I do. ——是的,我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗? ---No, I don’t. ——不,我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里? ---It’s under the chair. ——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big. ——哇!它好大。 10. It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长长的鼻子,一条短短的尾巴。 11. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小小的眼睛,大大的耳朵。

小学英语常用62个句型都在这里

小学英语常用62个句型都在这里!熟练掌握了写作文so easy ! 英语里有很多句型,仔细分析一下你会发现它们和中文句式有很多相 似之处呢! 下面总结了62个句型,好好记下来,就能应付多种场合的交流啦! There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型 6 : How+adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. + 主 语+谓语! How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 The more one has ,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

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