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年武汉市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2016年武汉市中考英语试卷及答案解析

二．选择填空。

26.—Wｏｕld you like to ｐｌay bａsｋeｔｂall wｉth us ｔhiｓaftｅｒnoon?

—_______＿, but my mother is ilｌ．

A.Ｉdon’t ｃaｒe

B.Iｔ’ｓｖery niｃe ｏf yoｕ

Ｃ.Of course not Ｄ.Mｙpleaｓure

本题考查情景交际。句意：—你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗?—邀请我你真好,但是我妈妈病了。I don’t caｒｅ我不在乎。It’s ｖery nice of ｙou你真好。Of ｃｏurse not当然不行。My plｅasurｅ乐意效劳。只有B项符合。

27.—Ｗhｏｉs that laｄｙ?

—Sｈe’s MｉsｓGｒeｅｎ.Ｓhｅ＿＿_＿___ｕｓmusｉc, and sｈeｉs sｏgood.

A.taught

B.teaches

C.wiｌl tｅach Ｄ.ｉs teａcｈing

本题考查一般现在时。句意:—那个女士是谁？—她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，而且她很棒。表示一个人的职业，即她教音乐,要用一般现在时。

28.—Sｏrry, Tｏm. I can’ｔfinｄthe boｏk you______me.

—It’ｓOK. I doｎ’t needｉt any more.

A.lendＢ.ｈave lent C．wｉll leｎd Ｄ.ｌeｎt

本题考查一般过去时。句意：—抱歉，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书了。—没事。我也不需要了。本题中借书的动作是发生在过去,要用一般过去时。

29.I don’ｔfeel veｒy welｌ, Jａck.I’m afrａiｄyou______mｅyouｒcold．

A.gｉve

B.ｈad givｅn

C.havｅｇiven

D.wouｌd givｅ

本题考查现在完成时。句意:我感觉不太舒服,杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒传染给我了。本题根据句意可知,强调的是结果，故要用现在完成时。

30.—Ｗhａt’ｓthe mattｅｒ,Jenny?

—＿______ｓomｅthiｎg wroｎｇwｉtｈｍｙbiｋe．

A.It ｉs B．There is Ｃ.I ｈａve D．It ｈas

本题考查Tｈere be句型。句意:—怎么啦，珍妮?—我的自行车出故障了。Theｒｅbｅ句型表示某地有某物。自行车上有故障，故要用此种句型。

31.—I had a pleａsant wｉnteｒvacaｔｉon with my ｆamｉlｙiｎthｅnｏrth.

—＿__＿_____

A.Ｏh，that’s niceｏf ｙou

B.Enｊｏy yoｕrself！

Ｃ.Wｅlｌdone! D.Gｌａd ｔo hear thaｔ

Ｄ

本题考查情景交际。句意:—我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。—很高兴听到这个消息。A项,噢,你太棒了。Ｅｎjoｙyｏurｓelf祝你玩得愉快。Welｌdo ｎｅ!干的好!Glaｄtoｈear that很高兴听到这个。根据上下文情景只有D项符合。

32.—I thｉnｋｓtuｄｅnts caｎｈave ｍobilｅphones tｏhelp with ｔheir studｉｅs．

—_______＿.Tｈey oftenｕse ｔheｍto playｇａmes.

A.ＩｔｈinｋsoＢ.I don’ｔagree

Ｃ.No problem D.Ｔhａt’s a goｏｄｉｄｅa

Ｂ

本题考查情景交际。句意：—我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。—我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。I ｔｈinｋso我也这么认为。Ｉdｏn’t aｇree我不同意。No prｏbleｍ没问题。Ｔhaｔ’s a good idｅａ好主意。只有B项符合。

33.—Theｒe ’re four beｄrooｍs ｉn tｈｅhｏｕse,____＿_＿with its own ｓhower.

—Ｔhａt’ｓwhat I wanｔ.I’ｖｅgoｔ a ｆew kids.

A.either B．nｅithｅr C．ｅach D．none

本题考查不定代词。句意：—房间里有４个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的淋浴室。—那正符合我意。因为我有几个孩子。Ｅｉthｅr或者；要么;ｎeiｔｈｅr两者都不。Ｅach每一个。Nonｅ三者或以上都不。只有C项符合。

34.—Ｃｏｍｅhｏme ｂefore ｄinnｅr tｉme, Petｅr!

—I _＿__＿__,Mｏm.

A.ｐromisｅB．gｕess C.wishＤ．aｄｍiｒe

Ａ

本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:—皮特,在晚餐前回来。—我保证，妈妈。Pｒomise 保证;答应；gｕｅss猜测;wｉsh希望；ａdｍire羡慕。根据句意只有promise符合。

35.Are ｙou aloｎe? I ｊuｓt want a ＿_＿___wｏrd with yoｕ.

A.single

B.nｅｗ

C.priｖatｅ

D.certaｉn

本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是单独一个人吗？我想和你私下聊一聊。S ｉｎgle单身；独身；ｎeｗ新的;pｒｉｖate私下的;隐秘的;ｃeｒtaｉn某个；确定的。Ｃ项符合。

36.—Loｏk，the boｓs iｓangｒｙwith Aｌex．

—Well, he came laｔｅａgain.Bｕt that’ｓnｏ______tｏsｈouｔat him．A.ｐroｂlem B.lesson C.ｅｘcuｓe D．ｒｅason

本题考查名词的辨析。句意：—看，老板对Alｅｘ生气了。—额,他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。proｂlem问题，难题。ｌeｓsｏn课程,教训。ｅxc ｕse借口。reasｏｎ理由。

37.—Hｅr fatｈer ｔried to______ｔhat noｔｈｉng uｎusual hａｄhａpｐenｅd.

—Ｉｎfact, it waｓｎoｔｓeriｏus.

A.iｍaｇine

B.ｐｒeｔeｎd

C.meaｎＤ．warｎ

Ｂ

本题考查动词的辨析。句意:—他的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事情发生。—事实上，也并不严重。imａｇinｅ想象；pretend假装；ｍeaｎ意味着;wａrn 警告。pretend符合句意。

38.—Why did sｈe__＿＿＿_yoｕr invｉｔation?

—Becａuse she haｄan iｍportaｎt ｍeeｔing to atｔend thaｔday.

A.turn dowｎ

B.ｐuｔaｗay Ｃ.look up D．ｈand in

本题考查动词短语辨析。Tuｒｎdoｗｎ拒绝;puｔａway整理好；Ｌｏok uｐ查阅；haｎd in上交。句意：—她为什么拒绝你的邀请?—因为她那天有一个重要的会议要参加。

39.—I ｓtill haven’t foundｍy pet dog.

—I’mｓorry ｔo hear thaｔ.You__＿___bｅveｒy sａd.

A.caｎＢ．shｏuld C．muｓt D．ｗilｌ

本题考查情态动词的用法。—我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。—很遗憾听到这个坏消息。你一定很伤心。Musｔbe一定...表示肯定猜测。

40.—Whａt diｄthe teachｅr say to you?

—He asked me＿___＿__.

A.why I look uｎhaｐｐyｔhen Ｂ.when did I gｏhoｍe lasｔnight

Ｃ.ｈoｗcoｕld I ｓolve ｔhe ｐｒoblem D.if I had ｇot everything ｒｅａdy

本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,首先排除答案Ｂ和C，然后宾语从句中，主句时态是过去时态,从句也要用过去对应的时态。故D项正确。句意：—老师对你说什么了?—他问我一切是否都准备好了。

三.完型填空。

A ｊobｌｅss ｍan wanted toａｐply(求职）fｏｒthｅpoｓitｉoｎｏf “offｉcｅboｙ” at Microsoft．The staｆｆmanagｅｒinterｖiewed him anｄgave hｉm a ４１_＿＿_＿__：cleａn the fｌoor．Tｈe man paｓｓed it；h ｅcleaｎed the flooｒvery welｌ．

“Ｙoｕａre hired(雇佣),”ｔhｅｍａnageｒtold the ｍａｎ．“Givｅm ｅｙouｒｅmａｉｌaddｒess, and I’ll senｄｙou ｔhe foｒm ｔo 4２＿_______.I shall ａlsｏsend you tｈe4３_______yｏu should repｏrt ｆｏｒthｅwｏrｋ.”

The mａn replied, “I don’t haｖｅａ4４＿______＿, oｒemail!”

“Ｉ’m sorry,” sａiｄthｅmａnaｇer.“Ｉf yｏu doｎ’t have emａiｌ,tｈa ｔｍeaｎs you do not exｉｓt(存在). Aｎｄｗe ｃaｎnot 45__＿____pｅｒson ｓwhｏdo not eｘisｔ.”

The man ｗａｓvery ４６_______.Hｅｄｉdｎ’t know whａｔｔｏdo.Ｈe onlｙhaｄ10 dollａrs wｉth hiｍ.Ｏncｅthａt wａｓ47_______, ｈe woｕldn’t haｖe anｙmonｅｙto buy eveｎfood．Ｈｅｗｅnt to the supermar ｋet and bｏugｈt a bｏｘof ｔｏmatoes wiｔh hiｓ1０dollars.Ｈe went fｒom doｏr to ｄooｒand ４８＿______ the tomatoes in smａｌl bags.Hｅdｏuｂled hisｍoney.

Ｈｅ49_＿＿_____tｈiｓtｈreｅtｉｍｅs, and reｔurｎed homｅwｉtｈ60dolｌaｒｓ.He ｒeaｌizｅd tｈat he could ｃoｎtｉnue tｏlｉve ｔhis wa ｙ．He staｒted to go ｅarlierｅverｙday, ａｎd return ｌaｔｅr.Heｄou ｂｌed or made even thｒee tiｍｅｓhｉs ｍoneｙevery day. Sooｎ，ｈｅ５0＿_____ａｃarｔ，tｈｅn a trｕｃｋ.Ｉn aｖery short time,hｅhａd his many delivｅry （递送) truckｓ.

Fiｖe yeａｒs ｌatｅr, the man bｅcame one of thｅbiggｅｓt 5１_＿___＿_sellers ｉｎthe coｕｎｔry.Hｅstａｒted to ｐlan ｈｉs famiｌｙ’s ｆutｕre.Ｈｅcaｌled an insuranｃｅ（保险)brokｅr, a man who selｌs insurance.At ｔｈe end ｏf the 52____＿__, the bｒoker asked him for hｉｓemail addresｓ.Th ｅman replied, “Ｉｄon’ｔhavｅａn email.”

Hｅarｉｎg that,the bｒｏｋeｒfelt very 53_______.“Ｙou don’t hａve ｅmａil, and yｅｔｈａｖe sｕcceeded ｉn becomingｓo 54_＿_____．Ｃan ｙｏu imaｇine ｗhaｔyou coｕld ｈave ｂeｅn if you haｄemail?”he s ａid aｌouｄ.Tｈeｍａn thoughｔｆor a ｗhilｅ, and replｉｅd,“an office 5５___＿＿at Micｒosｏfｔ!”

Iｆyoｕjuｓt ｌost ｙouｒjobｏr jｕst failed an inteｒvｉｅw, doｎ’tｗorｒy，think oｆｔhe posｉtiｖe（积极的)...Gｏｏｄdaｙs ａｒe oｎthe waｙand ｓomething ｂｅtter ｗiｌl hａppen to ｙｏu．

41.Ａ.job B．haｎd C．ｃhancｅ D.tｅｓt

42.A．checｋout B．put up Ｃ.filｌin D．write d ｏwn

https://www.doczj.com/doc/219190447.html, B.dａte C.address D.tｉｃkｅt

44.A.ｃomputｅr Ｂ．sｃreeｎC．ｗｅbsite D.ｌetter

45.A.believe B.pay Ｃ.aｃｃｅpt D．refusｅ

46.A．pleaｓｅd B．excited C.embａrraｓsed Ｄ.dｉｓappoi ｎtｅｄ

47.A．exchaｎged B.ｓpent Ｃ.wａsted D．lost

48.A.divｉdeｄ B.ｓhoｗed C．kepｔ D.soｌd

49.A．ｒeｐeatｅd Ｂ.remiｎded C.trｉed D.ｃoｕｎted

50.A.ｂorrowｅd B．rｅｐａｉｒｅd C.ｒeｃｅived D.ｂｏughｔ

51.A.ｔｒuck B.insuｒancｅＣ.foｏd

D.door

52.A.inｔroduｃtｉon B.ｃonｖｅrｓａtion Ｃ.bｕsiness D.stoｒy

53.Ａ.wｏrriｅd B．ｓatisfｉｅd C.ｕpsｅt D.su ｒｐrｉsed

54.A.ｃleveｒＢ．healthｙ C.ｒiｃｈD．co ｎfiｄent

55.Ａ.boｙ B.ｓecrｅｔaryＣ.cｌeａnｅr D．head

４1－４5 DCBAC４6-５0 DBDＡD ５1-55 CBＤCA

41.从下句的pass可知，是通过考查，说人事经理面试他，并给他测试,他通过测试了。故tｅst合适。

42.Cheｃk out检查；Ｐuｔup张贴;fｉll iｎ填写；ｗrite dｏwｎ写下来。本句说的是通过面试,经理要给他填表。故要用fill in．

43.daｔe 日期,addｒｅsｓ地址，ｔicｋｅt票。此处指经理会告诉他要求上交的日期。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/219190447.html,pｕter电脑，sｃreen屏幕,wｅbｓite网址，letｔer信件；本题是常识题。

45.Bｅｌieｖe相信;pay支付;acｃepｔ接受；reｆuse拒绝。句意:我们不能接受“不存在”的人。

46.Eｍｂaｒraｓsed尴尬的;dｉｓａppoinｔeｄ失望的；在这里我们可以看出此人应聘失败感到很无助，因此dｉsａpｐｏintｅｄ符合题意。

47.本题考查动词词义辨析。Excｈaｎgeｄ交换，spent花费，ｗasted浪费,ｌost 消失。句意：一旦这些钱被花完了,他就没有钱买食物了。

48.Dｉvided分,sｈｏw展示，kept保持，sold卖。根据上句买番茄,下文要挨家挨户去卖番茄。

49.Repeatｅd重复;remｉnd提醒;triｅd尝试;counted数数。句意:他这样重复(买卖)三次，然后回家时就有６0美元了。

50.Ｂoｒrow借，repair修理，receive收到,bｏught买。根据句意可知,他后来买了三轮车,卡车,在很短的时间里，他用来送货的卡车有很多辆。

51.Ｔruck卡车，insuｒance保险,根据本文内容可知，他一直在经营食物的买卖,因此成为最大的食物销售商。

52.Intｒoducｔｉon介绍;ｃonvｅｒsａtiｏｎ谈话。根据上下文，他和保险经纪人谈话，故要用ｃｏｎvｅrsaｔion.

53.wｏｒｒied担心的，ｓａtisｆied满意的，upｓet不安的，suｒpｒised惊奇的。根据上下文可知，保险经纪人听说他没有电子邮件地址,竟然这么成功,变成一名富人，感到很吃惊。故surpriseｄ正确。

54.coｎfｉdent自信的,根据上下文情景可知。

55.Secretａry秘书,head头,领导。根据上文A jｏblｅｓs man ｗaｎted toａｐply(求职）ｆｏｒtｈe positioｎoｆ“ｏｆfｉce ｂoy” at Mｉcｒosｏft.可知,他要应聘办公室文员因没有电子邮箱而失败，因此干销售取得成功，这里首尾呼应,因此当保险经纪人惊讶他要是有电子邮件会更成功的时候,他就这样幽默的回答了。

四.阅读理解

５６. The ａbｏｖe maｔｅriaｌmay probａbｌy ｂｅ_______.

A. Ａsｕrｖeｙ

B.Aｍａｐof Moorfielｄｓ

C.An ａｄverｔisement Ｄ．An introduction to London

57. Ｅye to Eye actｉｖiｔｙｗｉll tａke placｅ__＿＿____.

A.Oｎ28 Fｅbruary B．On Sundａy １3Ma ｒch

C.Around tｈｅLｏndon Eｙe

D. In Ｍｏorfields Eye Hosｐitaｌ

５8.MooｒfieldsＥｙe Ｃｈaｒity is a(ｎ）____＿_＿_.

A. Coｍpanｙ

B. Ｈospital

C．Ｅｙe centeｒ D. Waｌking club

59. Ｉt’s cleaｒｔｈat ____＿＿_.

A.Ｙou can sｉｇn ｕｐby teleｐhone ｏr ｏn ｔhe ｗebsitｅ

Ｂ. Ｍanｙpｅople ｉn the UＫgｏbliｎd every 1５minutｅs

C．Ｉt’s ４ｍiles between theＥye Hoｓpｉtａl aｎd thｅLondｏnＥyｅ

D．Thｅｐurｐｏsｅoｆthe aｃtivｉty iｓｔo help pｅople tell ｄｉrｅ

ｃtｉoｎｓ

60. Ｔhｅmａteriaｌｈas soｍetｈiｎg to do wｉth ＿______.

A. Ｅｙｅｄoｎａtiｎg Ｂ. Walk rａｃing C.Si ｇht reseaｒch D．Londoｎtrip

ＣBAAＣ

56.考查推理判断题。细读整张图文不难发现，这是一则关于保护视力研究的广告。黑体字中有“sigｎｕp”,表达“签约报名”，故选C.

57.考查细节题。可用排除法来做题，根据第一段和第二段可知，地点是ａt Moo ｒfｉelds, 时间是ｉn Mａｒcｈ, 故选B．

58.考查细节题。文字部分倒数第二排直接描述到Mｏｏrfields Eye Ｃhariｔy ｉs a chaｒitable comｐanｙ.故选Ａ.

59.考查细节判断题。B选项不是go blinｄ而是loｓe their sight, C选项应该是4 or 14 milｅs,D选项活动目的是fｏr ｓiｇｈt saｖing research. A 选项在黑体字部分体现出来了。

6０．考查细节题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，活动的目的是ｆｏr siｇｈt saving reｓeａrch，故选C.

AnｄreｗＨｏllemａｎ,a1２-year-old boy,lｏved plaｙｉnｇin the open land neaｒｈisｈome．The land wａs weｔaｎｄfｏrested, ａndｍadeａhｏmｅfoｒthe birｄｓ, other anｉmalｓａnd many dｉｆｆｅrent plants.

Itｍａde tｈｅperfeｃt place fｏr hｉm to ｓｔudy and gｅt tｏknow thｅnaｔuｒe. He had seen soｍe reｄ-taileｄhawｋs，red fｏxes,wｏod t ｕrtlesａndｏｔhｅr animals. He also fouｎd speciaｌｎａtｉｖｅflowers.

Sｕddｅｎｌy it waｓannounｃｅd ｔｈaｔｔhｅ“empｔy” ｌａnｄ

would bｅimpｒoveｄbｙａlot of housesｏn iｔ. Tｈe ｐｌanｔs ｗould b ｅremovｅd，ｔhe aｎimaｌs would ｒun away and mｏsｔwoulｄｐrobａｂly die. Theｎｔhe wetｓoil(土壤)wｏuld ｂe coverｅd with extｒa grounds．

Wheｎhｅheard abouｔthｅnｅwｓ,he wａs not ｈappy. Ｈｅwaｓvery worriｅd that the ｌａｎｄａnd ｗater wｏuld be pｏllutｅd．

Andrew wrotｅｄown clearlｙalｌｔhe resｅarch he hａd donｅａbo ｕt ｔhe ａrea, ａnｄhow tｈｅhouｓesｗould aｆfecｔ(影响) the local ｅｎviroｎment.He sent ｌｅtters to ｍeｍｂeｒs of loｃal ｇoveｒｎmｅnｔａｎd television rｅporters.Hｅalso calｌｅd on hiｓnｅiｇhbors to ｏppose tｈｅbｕildｉng ｏfｔhe ｈoｕsｅｓ.

Althouｇh ｈe waｓonly12 ｙeaｒs ｏld,ｈe haｄthｅｃourage and wiｓｄoｍof ａpersoｎmuch oｌder. Andrew’s ｔｅachers dｅsｃribed him asｇｅnｔle,ｓhy and ａcｔｉve.Hｉs classmaｔesａｌsｏadｍiｒｅｄｈow mｕcｈhｅｋnｅｗabout lｏcal animａls and plａnts,and ｔｈe en ｖｉroｎment. Eacｈｄay after schoｏl，Aｎdｒｅw weｎt dｏoｒ－to-ｄｏｏr,to ａｓk the people to sｉgn(签名）, who dｉd ｎｏt want the ｈｏuseｓｔoｂｅbuilt.Iｎｏnly ｏne ｍontｈ, he goｔthe signａtures ｏf 250 ｐeopｌe.

Ｉｎｔhe end，ｔｈe land rｅmaｉneｄ a saｆe place ｆｏｒbｉｒds, aｎｉｍａls ａnd plants thaｔbeｌｏnged therｅ．

Ａnｄrew wｏn many prizes for hｉs brave ａｎｄgreaｔwork to sｔop the hｏusesｂｅiｎｇbuilt，anｄthuｓｈｅｌp sａvｅthe ｅnｖiroｎment.

61.Ｔhe passage is mainｌy abｏut ____＿__.

Ａ.250 people who signｅd toｈｅlp Aｎdrｅw

B．A brａve boｙwho ｃaｒed ｆor theｅnvｉronmeｎt

C．Ｔhe opｅｎland that suiｔeｄaniｍals aｎd ｐｌantｓ

D．Tｈｅrｅseａrcｈof ｉｍｐroving thｅenviｒonmenｔ

62. Ｔhe ｕｎｄｅｒlｉｎedｗｏｒd“oppose” ｉｎthｅpaｓｓａge probabｌｙmeans _＿____.

A. Suppｏrｔ

B. DｉslikｅC．Ｄisagｒｅｅ

D．Prefｅr

63.Anｄrｅw wａs veｒy worried ｂecaｕｓe____＿＿＿_.

A.Ｔhｅａｎimａls wouｌｄｂe kilｌed

B. Neｗhouseｓwould bｅbuilt oｎthe open land

C. Nｏt alｌthe ｎeighbors were going ｔoｓign

D. The lｏcal ｇoｖernment mａde a righｔdｅｃiｓiｏn

64．Ａccording to the passａge,Andrew _＿＿_____．

A. Was good ａt goiｎg dooｒ-to-dooｒ

Ｂ．Goｔin no touｃh wiｔｈthe repｏrｔers

Ｃ. Usualｌｙacted lｉke a perｓoｎmuｃｈolｄeｒ

D. Ｗas praised by hｉs tｅachers aｎｄｃlａｓsｍatｅs

65. Ｗe can inｆeｒ（推测）tｈat ＿_____＿__．

A. Tｈe land wｏulｄrｅmａin aｓｉt uｓed ｔｏbe

B.Thｅopeｎlanｄｗouｌd be ｂuｉlt into ａpａｒｋ

C．Thｅnｅighbors woｕｌｄhａve to mｏve away

Ｄ. Ａnｄrew would ｓoon ｗoｒｋfoｒｔhe ｇｏvｅrｎｍenｔ

BCＢDＡ

61、考查主旨大意题。通过阅读全文以及最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，故选B.

６2、考查词义理解题。根据上下文可知，该句He alｓo calleｄon hｉs ｎei ｇhbｏrs tｏｏppｏse the ｂuilding ｏf the hoｕseｓ.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。故选C.

６3、考查细节题。根据第四段When he heard abouｔthe nｅws, he waｓno ｔhapｐy．Ｈe was vｅry worｒｉeｄthaｔthｅlａnｄand ｗaｔer would be ｐollutｅｄ.可知,在听说了新建的房子将代替这块室外土地后，Aｎdrew感到很担忧。故选Ｂ.

６4、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Ａndrew’s teachers dｅscribed him as g

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