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定语从句复习三

定语从句复习（三）

1.. We are living in an age_________ many things are done on computers.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

2. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact with him whenever there was an accident.

A. with him

B. who

C. with whom

D. whom

3. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, __________ only 14 are recognized as official.

A. of whom

B. where

C. of which

D. all that

4. China has a lot of rivers, __________ the Changjiang River is the longest.

A. which

B. in which

C. among which

D. one of which

5. Jeanne was her old friend, _________ she borrowed a necklace.

A. from whom

B. from which

C. from who

D. to whom

6. He built a telescope ________ he could study the sky.

A. in which

B. through that

C. from which

D. through which

7. This is the very kinfe ________ I used to cut the apples.

A. that

B. with which

C. with that

D. with it

8. His glasses,__________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. that

B. which

C. without

D. without which

9. She doesn’t see the reason _______ he would not join them.

A. when

B. why

C. where

D. for that

10. This is just the room _________Lu Xun once lived.

A. in which

B. where

C. in that

D. both A and B

11. I don't think the number of people ________ this happens is very large.

A. whom

B. to whom

C. of whom

D. to which

12. There is a mountain ________the top is always covered with snow.

A. of which

B. of that

C. whose

D. to which

13. Henry set up a club for football fans, ________ he has invited all his friends.

A. to which

B. to whom

C. for whom

D. from whom

14. Mr Wang has three daughters,________, luckily for him, works as a doctor.

A. none of whom

B. one of whom

C. one of them

D. all of whom

15. They were given a lot of information, _______ was useless.

A. most of them

B.most of which

C. none of which

D. some of which

16. The day is far away _______ we will be able to heat our rooms with the sub’s energy.

A. when

B. in which

C. that

D. which

17. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, ______ we had some photos taken.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

18. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent in Beijing.

A. when

B. which

C. 不填

D.both B and C

19. we’ll never forget the days ________ we spent our honeymoon in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

20. Water boils at 100 °C , _________ temperature it changes into a gas.

A. which

B. that

C. at which

D. whose

定语从句练习3

定语从句一．单项选择定语从句的用法 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. who m B. which C. who D. / A. the one B. that C. which D. / 6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all 8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who 9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this 10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which

定语从句(3)从句的本质

定语从句（3）从句的本质从句的本质是：句子作成分/词类在简单句中，成分都是由单词或短语充当的： I know you. 主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是you I enjoy reading novels. 主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是reading novels（动宾短语） I know he is ill. 主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是he is ill（句子）我们可以看出：最后的句子He is ill 是作了句子成分的，作宾语，因此可以叫它为“宾语从句” 从另一个角度来说：这个句子相当于一个名词，因此可以叫做“名词性从句” That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all. 上面的句子当中，句子She finished reading an English novel作了主语，因此叫“主语从句”，也相当于名词，还可以叫做“名词性从句”

She finished reading an Englishnovel yesterday. She finished reading an Englishnovel at the age of 12. She finished reading an Englishnovel when she was 12. 从上面的变化情况我们可以看出，从单词作成分，短语作成分到句子作成分，作的都是状语，因此从句叫“状语从句”，或叫“副词性从句”。 The little girl finished reading an English novel. The girl in school uniform finished reading an English novel. The girl who is 12 finished reading an English novel.从上面的变化情况我们可以看出，从单词作成分，短语作成分到句子作成分，作的都是定语，因此从句叫“定语从句”，或叫“形容词性从句”。

初三定语从句练习及答案

初三定语从句 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用………的?表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 (一）限定性定语从句 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句 6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样. 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导 There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。 (二）非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

同位语从句和定语从句的三点区别

同位语从句和定语从句的三点区别同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面: 1. 从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibi lity,promise,order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句。如: The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性 (同位语从句) We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. 我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题 (同位语从句) Word came that he had been abroad. 据说他已经出国了 (同位语从句) Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴(定语从句) The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位医生在房间里面 (定语从句) His mother did all she could to help him with his study. 他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮助他的学习 (定语从句,代词all作先行词) 2. 从性质上区别 ? 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴如: The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的 (定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语) I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有 (同位语从句,补充说明promise到底是一个什么诺言) The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺 (定语从句,promise在从句中作pleased的主语) 3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑 (同位语从句) I have no idea what has happened to him. 我不知道他发生了什么事 (同位语从句) 引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替如: The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了(同位语从句,是对order 的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略)

3定语从句

定语从句定义:定语从句(Attributive Clauses )在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 关系畐U词有：whe n, where, why The man who/ that came first is Joh n. 1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主 Example: A prosperity which / that has n ever bee n see n before appears in the coun tryside. The package (which / that) you are carry ing is about to come un wrapped. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broke n dow n. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is gree n. 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1) when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beiji ng is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reas on why (for which) he refused our offer? 2) 抽象地点地、境况、情况、情形、地步为先行词的时候，用where引导的定语从句。例题： 1. We ' re just trying to reach a point ___ b oth sides will sitdown together and talk. A . where B . that C. when D . which 2. Today, we ' ll discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the Ianguage properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where

定语从句3

定语从句开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一： It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 题二： The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 题三： I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet. A. which B. when C. where D. what 题四： You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you. A. where B. / C. that D. what 题五： How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied. A. where B. what C. which D. when 主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型： This is a red apple. This is a tall man. This is a handsome tall boy. This is the factory near our school. This is a basket full of fruits.

定语从句复习三

定语从句复习（三） 1.. We are living in an age_________ many things are done on computers. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 2. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact with him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 3. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, __________ only 14 are recognized as official. A. of whom B. where C. of which D. all that 4. China has a lot of rivers, __________ the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which 5. Jeanne was her old friend, _________ she borrowed a necklace. A. from whom B. from which C. from who D. to whom 6. He built a telescope ________ he could study the sky. A. in which B. through that C. from which D. through which 7. This is the very kinfe ________ I used to cut the apples. A. that B. with which C. with that D. with it 8. His glasses,__________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. that B. which C. without D. without which 9. She doesn’t see the reason _______ he would not join them. A. when B. why C. where D. for that 10. This is just the room _________Lu Xun once lived. A. in which B. where C. in that D. both A and B 11. I don't think the number of people ________ this happens is very large. A. whom B. to whom C. of whom D. to which 12. There is a mountain ________the top is always covered with snow. A. of which B. of that C. whose D. to which 13. Henry set up a club for football fans, ________ he has invited all his friends. A. to which B. to whom C. for whom D. from whom 14. Mr Wang has three daughters,________, luckily for him, works as a doctor. A. none of whom B. one of whom C. one of them D. all of whom 15. They were given a lot of information, _______ was useless. A. most of them B.most of which C. none of which D. some of which 16. The day is far away _______ we will be able to heat our rooms with the sub’s energy. A. when B. in which C. that D. which 17. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, ______ we had some photos taken. A. which B. that C. where D. when 18. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent in Beijing.

高中语法讲解(三)定语从句

定语从句一、考点聚焦 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点： ①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. ②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。 There are many places we can visit（them）in China. 4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。 5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。二、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man，做主语） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） B．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people (whom/who) we like and others (whom/who) we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） C．whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词。 There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people） I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air. 我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词trees）注意：The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. 那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。 =The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired. =The bike of which the brake was damaged has now been repaired. D．which 1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。 English is a language which is easy to learn. 英语是一门容易学的语言。（which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略）

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含答案(3)

一、选择题 1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know. A．which B．who C．that D．what 2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 4．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 5．—Have you visited the Great Wall? —Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to. A．where B．that C．which 6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 8．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 9．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 11．— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A．who B．which C．whose: 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.

3_定语从句专四历年考题和练习

定语从句专四历年考题 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _______is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000 8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than - _______in the public mind today. a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 1999 9. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______. a. I’d most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly c. where I like to visit d. I’d like much to visit 1999 10. After _______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. a. that b. there c. what d. it 1999 11. She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which b. before c. that d. when 1998 12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______. a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998 13. The physicist has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progress of science and technology. a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 1997 14. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______. a. where I like to visit most b. I’d most like to visit c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I’d like most to visit 1997

3定语从句练习题

Book II, Unit I, 定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that had shown C. that has been shown this year D. that has been shown 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

用中文轻松解决定语从句(三)

定语从句中比较特殊的还有非限定性定语从句及that&as引导，他们在用法上有who/which的延伸，也有用法的区分。非限定性定语从句 1. 非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，在句子中不充当成分，是先行词的附加说明，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，本质上相当于一个插入语。关系代词which/who在非限制性定语从句，中所指代和修饰的不仅仅是先行词，有个能是短语，其他从句或整个主句。指代主句中的某个从句 He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true. 他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。指代整个主句 He did not return last night，which makes me sad. 他昨天晚上没回来，这令她很难过。非限定和限定有时存在指代和修饰区，特别是具有唯一性的 I love my father who is good to me 我爱我的父亲，他对我很好

此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词father进行补充，说明。本句所传达的信息是:"我的父亲对我很好" 。如果将此句改写成限定性定语从句:"I love my father who is good to me "我爱那个对我很好的那个父亲"。这样一来，句子所传达的信息就变了，因为我的父亲是唯一的。 2. 非限定定语从句&定语从句主要区别： <1> 限定性定语从句:主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开，引导词有时可以省略非限定性定语从句:主句与从句需要用逗号隔开，引导词不可以省略 <2> 限定性定语从句:先行词可以用that引导。非限定性定语从句:先行词不可以用that引导。 <3> 限定性定语从句:从句只修饰先行词。非限定性定语从句:从句既可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰句子的一部分或整个句子 that 1. 关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词，但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句，因that没有联结功能，且可以作为一个主语，与英文语法结构不符。that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。 2.

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