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湖南省雅礼中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

湖南省雅礼中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
湖南省雅礼中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

湖南省雅礼中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语

试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、阅读选择

OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Antlia Pneumatica

In a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)

Bright Star

Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)

The Crucible

Ivo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)

Dry Powder

John Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)

The Father

Frank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)

1.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?

A.Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. B.Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. C.Cort, 138 W. 48th St. D.Public, 425 Lafayette St.

2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?

A.Dry Powder B.The Crucible

C.Bright Star D.The Father

3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .

A.entertain B.inform

C.persuade D.describe

In 1971 we were living in Wichita, Kansas — Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby. Mom was staying with us during the holidays. On Christmas Eve I stayed up very late. I was totally alone with my thoughts, alternating between joy and sorrow, and I got to think about my paper route(送报), that tree, what my mother had said to me and how dad had tried to make things better.

I heard a noise in the kitchen and discovered that it was Mom. She couldn’t sleep either and had gotten up to make herself a cup of hot tea which made her feel better. As she waited for the water to boil, she walked into the living room and discovered me there. She saw my open Bible and asked me what I was reading. When I told her, she asked if I would read it to her and I did.

When the kettle began to whistle, she went and made her tea. She came back. I told her how happy I was that she was with us for Christmas and how I wished that Dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved Christmas so much. She went very quiet for a moment and then she said, "Do you remember that time on Twelve Mile Road when you bought that tree with your paper route money?"

"Yes," I said, "I’ve just been thinking about it you know."

She hesitated for a long moment, as though something was bottled up so deeply inside her soul that it might take courage to get it out. Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried, "Oh, son, please forgive me. That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said."

4.How many children did the author have?

A.One. B.Two.

C.Three. D.Four.

5.What do we learn about the author’s father?

A.He lived with the author.

B.He loved his grandsons.

C.He loved his wife deeply.

D.He had passed away.

6.Why couldn’t the author’s mother fall asleep?

A.Because she needed to care for the children.

B.Because she remembered the previous thing.

C.Because she wanted the author to read for her.

D.Because she was unwilling to live with the author.

7.What is likely to be described in the next paragraph?

A.How they would celebrate the Christmas.

B.How the author’s father supported the family.

C.What happened to the author’s parents in the past.

D.The reason for the author’s parents’ divorce.

The term "adulting" started as a sort of joke-whenever a millennial(千禧一代)would do something age-acceptable, this was an act of "adulting". Now, though, millennials obviously require training in being an adult.

Rachel Flehinger has founded an Adulting School, which includes online courses on simple sewing, conflict solution and cooking. The cause for such classes is that many millennials haven't left childhood homes-in America 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents as of 2015, up from 26 percent ten years before.

There's a good deal of truth to this. If you're living at home,with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱)you, you're less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or make the bed. Dependency breeds enervation.

But living at home doesn't necessarily lead to dependency. As of 1940, more than 30 percent of 25-to-29-year-olds lived at home with parents or grandparents.They were adulting, even while living at home. Parents expected their kids to do chores, to prepare for life. Instead of blaming living at home, then, we have to blame our style of parenting. The truth is that we've simply become lazier as parents.

So what's the real problem?

We're more likely to let our kids lie on a sofa than tell them to get a job and pay rent. We don't push our kids to build families of their own, as life spending has increased. Americans

aren't expected to start building a life, particularly middle-and-upper-class Americans, until they're nearing their 30s. Then the question is how we can encourage young people to "adult" in non-circumstance-driven fashion.

8.What does the last sentence "Dependency breeds enervation" in the third paragraph mean? A.Present kids are too lazy to do housework.

B.Parents would like to do housework by themselves.

C.Kids depend on their parents.

D.Dependency makes kids unable to do things.

9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Millennials would like to be trained in being an adult.

B.Millennials don't adult because they still live in their childhood homes.

C.Parents are too lazy to do chores.

D.In the 1940s kids were adulting even when they were living at home.

10.Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?

A.Millennials should leave home early to adult.

B."Adulting" is hard mostly because parents hardly push their children into society. C.Americans aren't expected to start building a life until they're nearing their 30s. D.Adulting schools with online courses are popular.

11.According to the passage, what will be probably written in the following part?

A.The government should put off the age of adulthood.

B.Parents should leave kids in charge of society.

C.Parents should put responsibility on young people.

D.Pushing kids to adult is painful for parents.

I recently came in contact with fashion magazines. My family isn't one to give money for pictures of skinny, drunk famous person with paragraphs about their relationships and shopping cart times. Thus, I was excited to finally get a chance to read about other people's attractive yet troubled lives.

Right away I noticed how each magazine seemed to be a copy of the other. They had headlines and pictures that were almost the same. Still, the pictures of perfect faces with cute designs going on with their daily lives made me read on.

Wait, celebrities taking their dogs for a walk? Spending an afternoon at a park? All of

these things seemed so ordinary-things my own family and I do together often. I suddenly realized how ordinary the people in these magazines were. They are simply normal people who happen to have a cool job and much money. For some reason, pictures of them doing things like buying milk at the store appeal to millions of readers. Then, when these regular people mess up, their mistakes are painted onto hundreds of newspapers and Internet sites.

What if every time we made a mistake, it was made public? Have you ever failed a test? Imagine seeing pictures of you on the front of a newspaper with headlines like,"Regular Schooling Isn't Enough".You'd be embarrassed. Now, I'm not necessarily taking the celebrity's side. I’m more realizing the fact that these people we are crazy about are just ordinary h uman beings with many photographs following them around. Role models? I'd think not. Personally, I'd rather favor people in any community who have done a lot instead of an ordinary person walking his dog in Berverly Hills.

12.What do we know about the author's family?

A.They often buy celebrity magazines.

B.They admire celebrities very much.

C.They are not interested in celebrities.

D.They are curious about the life of celebrities.

13.What does the author think of celebrities?

A.They live a happy life.

B.They deserve people's admiration.

C.They seldom do usual things.

D.They are just ordinary people like us.

14.Who is most likely to be the author's role model?

A.Common people who do great things.

B.Extraordinary people who walk dogs.

C.People who contribute money to communities.

D.Celebrities who live an ordinary life.

15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A.To describe the actual life of celebrities.

B.To ask us to be realistic about others' mistakes.

C.To show people's different attitudes towards celebrities.

D.To advise us to have a right attitude towards celebrities.

二、七选五

Communication skills:What is active listening?

What is active listening? Active listening is a special way of communicating.Its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings. It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.

Active listening can be guided by a third person,such as a therapist(治疗专家).16.. Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other.The two people take turns talking.The goal is for the listener to give full attention to the speaker.You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right. 17.. Try as much as possible to see things from the speaker's point of view.

Once the speaker finishes talking, you should repeat back the main points of what he or she just said. 18..It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood.19.From there,the two people switch back and forth until they have both fully heard and understood each other.

Active listening is very useful for people who live or work together. Family members and co-workers often have bad listening habits. They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said. 20..

A.You do not have to agree on everything.

B.The speaker and the listener then exchange roles.

C.Or, it can be done by two people on their own.

D.An active listener first listens carefully, without talking.

E.Instead,focus on understanding what is being said.

F.Active listening gives them a way to break this pattern.

G.Doing that lets the speaker know how well you understood what was said.

三、完形填空

South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent, he can paint photographs. That may sound like kind of exaggeration(夸张).

Most of Kim's paintings describe small 21 interacting with man-made objects. The artist admits that he has been greatly 22 by insects and reptiles (爬行动物) since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 23 them. From those days on, he

24 to become a painter.

“It wasn't easy to paint their structure and color well. I t was much more 25 than I had expected. I promised myself I would train myself at art school 26 I could paint them perfectly," the artist told Yonhap News Agency.

27 , his parents didn't approve of his decision to focus his studies on art, 28 that he would not be able to land a good job. In high-school, their 29 only made Kim rebel(叛逆) even more. After two years of this, his family finally 30 and allowed him to follow his dream.

In the end, Kim 31 his parents that they made the 32 decision. Not only does he get to earn a living doing what he 33 most, but he became one of the world's most highly-regarded 34 painters, earning between $10,000 and $130,000 per artwork.

Youn-Sung Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day, 35 on weekends. Despite the 36 realism of his paintings, Young-Sung Kim never completely 37 with his work. He 38 his artworks on a 100-point scale, and 39 of his dozens of paintings have ever scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 40 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible.

21.A.kids B.plants C.animals D.toys 22.A.attracted B.confused C.frightened D.attacked 23.A.feeding B.counting C.training D.painting 24.A.managed B.decided C.agreed D.demanded 25.A.promising B.amazing C.challenging D.impractical 26.A.even if B.so that C.unless D.while 27.A.Surprisingly B.Basically C.Naturally D.Unluckily 28.A.fearing B.assessing C.suggesting D.predicting 29.A.requirement B.opposition C.encouragement D.announcement 30.A.turned away B.settled down C.gave in D.took over 31.A.promised B.reminded C.informed D.convinced 32.A.similar B.right C.quick D.normal 33.A.needs B.requires C.trusts D.loves 34.A.realistic B.international C.impressionistic D.simple 35.A.just B.seldom C.even D.yet 36.A.balanced B.magical C.positive D.excellent

37.A.popular B.content C.busy D.familiar 38.A.charges B.progresses C.scores D.improves 39.A.some B.none C.little D.many 40.A.face B.express C.enjoy D.better

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Mike tried to free 41.(he), the shark bit down even harder. He followed 42.he had learned: he hit the shark in the face, again and again until the shark set him free. As Mike 43.(swim) back to the beach he felt even 44.(great) pain in his lower right leg. The shark had bitten his lower leg off. Mike's friends all came to help him: one called an ambulance and 45.others offered 46.(deal) with the wound.The ambulance appeared soon after the call and Mike 47.(take) to hospital quickly.

One day after that accident, Mike opened his eyes, 48.(realize) he was in hospital. Though he had lost one leg, he felt that he was 49.(fortune) to be alive. He might never go to the beach again 50.the rest of his life.

五、根据首字母填空

51.Your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your p_________(根据首字母填空)

52.The lecture made me fully aware of the importance of a b__________diet. (根据首字母填空)

53.Last year,I had the chance to study at a British s___________school as an exchange student. (根据首字母填空)

54.If there is any change about the time of the meeting,please tell me in a__________(根据首字母填空)

55.It is completely n____________to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. (根据首字母填空)

56.The possibilities are endless and I have c___________in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (根据首字母填空)

57.Parents are a bit a____________about their children's safety when they first leave home. (根据首字母填空)

六、用单词的适当形式完成句子

58.Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many optional courses___________(offer) to students who are interested in traditional art.(用所给单词适当形式填空)

59.The baseball game, as we know it today,__________(start) by Alexander Cartwright who wrote the rules for the sport in 1846. (用所给单词适当形式填空)

60.He has the potential _________(appoint)as manager this year.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.I firmly believe you will have a __________(promise) future. (用所给单词适当形式填空)

62.After a heated__________(argue),we finally reached agreement. (用所给单词适当形式填空)

63.I found maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was__________(advance) in the UK than in China. (用所给单词适当形式填空)

64.Study without thinking leads to___________(confuse); thinking without study ends in puzzlement. (用所给单词适当形式填空)

65.You need to make a___________(continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. (用所给单词适当形式填空)

七、提纲类作文

66.假设你是复兴中学高一年级的学生李华,你的笔友王力给你写了一封信,信中提到了他在新学校遇到了优秀的老师和上进的同学们。请你给王力回信,也和他谈谈你在新学校遇到的老师或同学。请确定书写内容的对象,只需选择一位你尊敬的老师或欣赏的同学。书写内容包括:

1. 该人物是谁;

2.该人物的特点是什么;

3. 该人物对你有什么启发或者影响。

注意:

1.词数100~120词左右;

2.不出现真实姓名和班级;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

【分析】

这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章对一些电影的上映和新片首映情况进行了介绍。

1.细节理解题。答案定位在Bright Star部分Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)可知如果你对美国音乐感兴趣,你可以Cort, 138 W. 48th St.故选C。

2.推理判断题。答案定位在The Father部分的Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017可知这部影片在2021年的10月28日首映,所以现在不能观看,故选D。

3.写作意图题。文章的标题是OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS(上映和首映),可知文章对一些电影的上映和新片首映情况进行了介绍,是一个通告。A. entertain娱乐;B. inform通知;

C. persuade劝说;

D. describe描述,故选B。

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我和三个孩子以及我的母亲居住在一起。圣诞前夜,我熬夜未睡,意外发现母亲也未入睡,当我们回忆往事时,她失声痛哭。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby”(林肯大约七岁,布伦丹三岁,克里斯汀还是个婴儿)可知作者有三个孩子。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I told her how happy I was that she was with us for Christmas and how I wished that Dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved Christmas so much.”(我告诉她,她和我们一起过圣诞节,我是多么高兴,我多么希望爸爸能活着见到他的孙子们,好好享受这段时光,因为他总是那么喜欢圣诞节)可推知作者的父亲已经去世了。故选D。

6.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried, ‘...That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said.”(最后,大颗大颗的泪珠从她脸上滑落,她哭了起来,“……25年来,那段时间和那个圣诞节一直是我心中的负担。我希望你爸爸在这儿,这样我就能告诉他我对自己说过的话感到多么抱歉)可知母亲想起了以前圣诞节的事,对自己所做的事感到难过,因此无法入眠,故B项正确。本题也可用排除法解题。A项和D项在文中未提及,C项是文中的内容,但并不是作者母亲无法入睡的原因。故选B。7.

推理判断题。根据最后一段母亲所说的话“That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said”可推知母亲想起了以前圣诞节的事,对自己所做的事感到难过。据此可以判断,下文将叙述发生在作者父母身上的故事。故选C。

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了父母懒得教孩子使千禧一代的成人之道很难。

8.

词义猜测题。根据该句话前的“If you're living at home,with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱)you, you're less likely to know how to do laundry,cook or make the bed.”可知,如果父母在家里溺爱你,你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服,做饭或铺床。画线句为进一步的总结,据此可推知,画线句意在表达,过度依赖父母会使孩子丧失做事情的能力,故选D 。

9.

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As of 1940, more than 30 percent of 25- to 29-year-olds lived at home with parents or grandparents. They were adulting, even while living at home.”可知,20世纪40年代,即使与父母同住,年轻的孩子也表现得像成人一样,什么都会做。故选D。10.

主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第四段中的“Instead of blaming living at home, then, we have to blame our style of parenting. The truth is that we've simply become lazier as parents.然而并不是责备住在家里,我们应该责备父母的教育方式。真相就是作为父母我们变的更加懒惰了”可知,父母的教育方式(父母变得越来越懒惰)使孩子很难成人,因此本文主要介绍了父母懒得教孩子使千禧一代的成人之道很难。即因为父母几乎不把孩子推向社会,使得千禧一代人的成人之路很难。故选B。

11.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then the question is how we can encourage young people to "'adult" in non-circumstance-driven fashion.”可知,接下来的问题是,我们如何鼓励年轻人以非环境驱动的方式成人,也就是像20世纪40年代那时候一样,孩子虽然与父母同住,但父母会让孩子承担做家务、为独立生活做准备等责任。由此推知,文章接下来会介绍父母应该让年轻人承担更多的责任。故选C。

【点睛】

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者通过阅读八卦杂志的经历,逐渐发现明星只不过是受大家关注的普通人而已,并领悟到自己更喜欢的是为社区做了很多事的普通人,最后呼吁我们应该有一个正确看待名人明星的态度。

12.

细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二句“My family isn't one to give money for pictures of skinny, drunk famous person with paragraphs about their relationships and shopping cart times.”可知,“我”所处的家庭并不是一个为这些名人的照片和描写他们日常生活的文字片段花钱的家庭,即作者家人对明星的八卦新闻不感兴趣,故选C。

13.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I suddenly realized how ordinary the people in these magazines were. They are simply normal people who happen to have a cool job and much money.”可知,“我”突然意识到,名人明星都是些普通人,只不过他们从事着看似光鲜、收入丰厚的工作而已,D选项“明星都是像我们这样的普通人”符合原文,故选D。

14.

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Personally, I'd rather favor people in any community who have done a lot instead of an ordinary person walking his dog in Berverly Hills.”可知,作者更喜欢的是以那些虽生活在任何社区里(即:和我们一样生活在周围的万千普通社区里的一个),但做了许多事情,能做出不平凡成绩的普通人为榜样,而不是关注那些虽生活在Berverly Hills (指代名人明星)而事实上却很平庸的人。注意这里的“done a lot”是与“平庸”形成对比的词组,强调的是做了许多,取得成就,而不是侧重指“为自己所在的社区服务、做贡献”,综上分析A项“做出贡献的普通人”可能是作者的行为榜样。故选A。

15.

推理判断题。根据全文最后一段“I’m more realizing the fact that these people we are crazy about are just ordinary human beings with many photographs following them around. Role models? I'd think not.”可知,在作者看来,名人明星只不过是受大家簇拥、关注的普通人,要成为榜样那还远着。由此推知,作者的写作目的是引导我们以正确的态度看待名人明星,故选D。

16.C

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.F

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是积极的倾听,如何做一个积极的倾听者。

16.

根据后文“the speaker and the listener sit facing each other.(演讲者和听众面对面地坐着。)”和“The two people take turns talking.(两个人轮流谈话。)”可知,空格处是对积极倾听的参与者的描述;且“done by two people on their own(由两个人自己完成)”与上句“be guided by a third person(由第三人引导)”构成选择关系,故C项“或者,它可以由两个人独自完成。”与上下文相呼应。故选C项。

17.

本空前一句“You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.(你应该避免考虑接下来要说什么,或者说话者所说的是否正确。)”介绍

了在积极倾听时,要避免做的事,E项“相反,要专注于理解对方所说的话。”介绍了在

积极倾听时要专注于理解对方所说的话,前后为转折关系,且符合语境。故选E项。

18.

根据后句“这会给对方一个澄清误会的机会。”可知,此处的做法能让讲话者知道自己是

否清楚的表达了想说的话,且后句中的“It”可以指代G项“这样做可以让说话者知道你

很好地理解了他所说的内容。”。且G项“that”可以指代前句“repeat back the main points

of what he or she just said.(重复他或她刚说的要点。)”,G项与前后文相呼应。故选G 项。

19.

根据本空后句“From there,the two people switch back and forth until they have both fully heard and understood each other.(从那时起,两个人反复交流,直到他们完全听到并理解了对方。)”可知,B 项“然后,说话者与聆听者角色互换”符合语境,且语意上为承接关系。The speaker and the listener 呼应 two people 。故选B项。

20.

根据前文可知“家庭成员和同事经常有不好的倾听习惯。他们对对方的反应是基于他们期望对方说什么,而不是实际说了什么。”所以选项要说这是不好的倾听习惯,要打破这种模式。F项“积极倾听让他们打破这种模式。”符合语境,且F项中的“this pattern”指代本空前一句“They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.(他们对对方的反应是基于他们期望对方说什么,而不是实际说了什么。)”。故选F项。

【点睛】

七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如第5题,根据前文可知“家庭成员和同事经常有不好的倾听习惯。他们对对方的反应是基于他们期望对方说什么,而不是实际说了什么。”所以选项要说这是不好的倾听习惯,要打破这种模式,F项“积极倾听让他们打破这种模式。”符合语境,且F项中的“this pattern”指代本空前一句“They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.(他们对对方的反应是基于他们期望对方说什么,而不是实际说了什么)”。故选F项。

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D

【分析】

本文是记叙文。讲述的是韩国画家Young-Sung Kim 的成才经历以及他的作品。

21.

考查名词辨析。句意:Kim的大部分画作都描述了小动物与人造物体的互动。A. kids 孩子;

B. plants 植物;

C. animals 动物;

D. toys 玩具。根据下句“insects and reptiles ”可知Young-Sung Kim喜欢画小动物和人造物件之间的互动。故选C项。

22.

考查动词辨析。句意:这位艺术家承认,他从小就被昆虫和爬行动物深深吸引,他把它们放在自己的房间里并把它们当作绘画对象。A. attracted 吸引;B. confused 困惑;C. frightened 使害怕;D. attacked 攻击。根据句中“keeping them in his room”可知Young-Sung Kim喜欢小动物,被它们吸引。故选A项。

23.

考查动词辨析。句意:这位艺术家承认,他从小就被昆虫和爬行动物深深吸引,他把它们放在自己的房间里并把它们当作绘画对象。A. feeding 饲养;B. counting 计数;C. training 训练;D. painting 绘画。根据上文“Most of Kim's paintings describe small animals interacting with man-made objects.”可知他画动物。故选D项。

24.

考查动词辨析。句意:从那天起,他决定成为一名画家。A. managed 管理,负责;B. decided 决定;C. agreed 同意;D. demanded 需要。根据下文“I promised myself I would train myself at art school ___6___ I could paint them perfectly,”可知他决定成为一名画家。下文“his parents didn't approve of his decision”也有提示,故选B项。

25.

考查形容词辨析。句意:所以比他原来想象的更具有挑战性。A. promising 有前途的;B. amazing 让人惊奇的;C. challenging 有挑战的;D. impractical 不切合实际的的。根据上句“It wasn't easy to paint their structure and color well.”可知要想画好它们的结构和颜色,并不容易,有挑战性。故选C项。

26.

考查状语从句引导词。句意:我向自己保证,长大后去艺术院校接受培训,目的是把它们完美地画出来。A. even if 即使;B. so that 为了;C. unless 除非;D. while 当……时候。此处指培训的目的是画好动物,用so that 引导目的状语从句,故选B项。

27.

考查副词辨析。句意:不幸的是,Young-Sung Kim 的父母并不赞成他把学习重心放在艺术上,因为担心他找不到好工作。A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地;B. Basically 主要地,基本地;

C. Naturally 自然地;

D. Unluckily 不幸地。他喜欢画画想当画家,而父母不赞成,用Unluckily。故选D项。

28.

考查动词辨析。句意:不幸的是,Young-Sung Kim 的父母并不赞成他把学习重心放在艺术上,因为担心他找不到好工作。A. fearing 担心,害怕;B. assessing 评估,评价;C. suggesting 建议;D. predicting 预测。父母认为画画没有前途,所以担心他找不到好工作。故选A项。29.

考查名词辨析。句意:高中时,父母的反对让Young-Sung Kim 更加叛逆。A. requirement 要求;B. opposition 反对;C. encouragement鼓励;D. announcement宣布。根据上文“his parents didn't approve of his decision”可知父母反对他学画,故选B项。

30.

考查动词词组辨析。句意:这样过了两年,Young-Sung Kim 的家人终于做出妥协,允许他追求自己的梦想。A. turned away 避开,解雇;B. settled down 定居,安定下来;C. gave in 屈服;D. took over 接管。根据“allowed him to follow his dream.”可知父母做出了让步,同意他学画。故选C项。

31.

考查动词辨析。句意:Young-Sung Kim 最终向父母证明,他们的决定是正确的。A. promised 答应;B. reminded 提醒;C. informed 告知;D. convinced 使确信。下文“he became one of the world's most highly-regarded ___14___ painters, earning between $10,000 and $130,000 per artwork.”说明Young-Sung Kim使父母相信支持他是对的,故选D项。

32.

考查形容词辨析。句意:Young-Sung Kim 最终向父母证明,他们的决定是正确的。A. similar 相似的;B. right 正确的;C. quick 迅速的;D. normal 正常的。下文“he became one of the world's most highly-regarded ___14___ painters, earning between $10,000 and $130,000 per artwork.”说明Young-Sung Kim使父母相信他们的决定是对的,故选B项。

33.

考查动词辨析。句意:从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生,还让他成为世界上最受推崇的写实画家。A. needs 需要;B. requires 要求;C. trusts 相信;D. loves 热爱。根据上文描

述可知他从小到大一直热爱画画,把画画作为事业。故选D项。

34.

考查形容词辨析。句意:从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生,还让他成为世界上最受推崇的写实画家。A. realistic 现实的;B. international 国际的;C. impressionistic 印象派的;

D. simple简单的。根据下文“realism of his paintings”可知他是写实画家。故选A项。35.

考查副词辨析。句意:Young-Sung Kim 每天作画时间超过12 小时,甚至连周末也是如此。

A. just 仅仅;

B. seldom 很少;

C. even 甚至;

D. yet 还,已经。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示递进,故选C项。

36.

考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管Young-Sung Kim 的现实主义画作令人叹为观止,但他本人却从来不觉得百分之百满意。A. balanced 平衡的,均衡的;B. magical魔术的;C. positive 积极的,肯定的;D. excellent 优秀的,极好的。根据上文“he became one of the world's most highly-regarded ___14___ painters”可知Young-Sung Kim的作品非常优秀,故选D项。37.

考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管Young-Sung Kim 的现实主义画作令人叹为观止,但他本人却从来不觉得百分之百满意。A. popular 受欢迎的;B. content 满意的;C. busy 忙碌的;D. familiar 熟悉的。根据Despite可知前后意思转折,下文“scored above 90 points. 和“get as close to that 100-point mark as possible.”说明他对自己的作品不满意,故选B项。

38.

考查动词辨析。句意:他给自己的几十幅画作打分,满分100 分,没有任何一幅作品超过90分。A. charges 指控,要价;B. progresses 进展,进步;C. scores 打分,得分;D. improves 提高。根据句中“scored above 90 points”可知是打分,故选C项。

39.

考查代词。句意:他给自己的几十幅画作打分,满分100 分,没有任何一幅作品超过90分。

A. some有些;

B. none一个也没有;

C. little少许;

D. many许多。因为他本人从来不觉得百分之百满意自己的作品,所以他在给自己作品打分的时候,没有一幅作品超过90分。故选B项。

40.

考查动词辨析。句意:Young-Sung Kim 希望自己能表现得更好,尽可能接近100 分。A. face

面对;B. express 表达;C. enjoy欣赏,享受;D. better 使更好,改善。根据“none of his dozens of paintings have ever scored above 90 points.和as close to that 100-point mark as possible.”可知他希望自己更好,故选D项。

41.himself

42.what

43.swam

44.greater

45.the

46.to deal

47.was taken

48.realizing

49.fortunate

50.for

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mike和鲨鱼斗争的故事。

41.

考查反身代词。句意:当迈克试图挣脱(解救自己)的时候,鲨鱼咬得更狠了。当动词的动作对象是主语自身的时候,动词宾语需要用反身代词。从句中动词free(释放,解放)的对象就是主语Mike自身。he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。

42.

考查连接代词。句意:他遵循他所学到的:他一遍又一遍地击打鲨鱼的脸,直到鲨鱼把他放了。分析句子可知,“他所学到的东西”是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少宾语,what作为连接代词引导宾语从句,指代“……的人或事物”,故填what。

43.

考查动词时态。句意:当Mike 游回海滩时,他感到右小腿更加疼痛。分析句子可知,As 引导的时间状语从句,从句中需要谓语动词。根据上下文,此处需用一般过去时,swim需要用过去式。故填swam。

44.

考查形容词比较级。句意同上。此处需用形容词修饰名词pain,根据空格前的even和句意

(完整版)湖南省雅礼中学2019届高三上学期11月份月考(三)数学理试题++版含答案,推荐文档

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高三英语上学期第四次月考月考试题

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