南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（1）1.Itsreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof______2017SouthAfric aWorldCuponTV.
-----Yes,newscameas______shocktome.
A.the;the
B./;a
C.the;a
D.a;the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指2017年南非世界杯。第二空后的shock具体指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意：—据报道超过10亿人观看了2017年南非世界杯的开幕式。—是的。这个消息对我们是
一件让人震惊的事情。故C正确。
2、---Aren’tyougoingtobuythathouse?It’smodern.
---Yes,itis.ButI’mafraidIcan’t____suchanexpensivehouse
A.spare
B.share
C.spend
D.afford
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。A抽出，匀出；B分享；C花费；D承担得起…〔常常和can’t连用〕；句意：恐怕我买不起这样贵的房子。根据句意说明D正确。
考点：动词辨析。
点评：动词的用法在平时要注意比较，把一些形状类似的词放在一起进行比较和区别。
3、Ithoughthimniceandhonest______Imether
A.firsttime
B.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttime
D.bythefirsttime
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词短语转换成连词，连接时间状语从句。Thefirsttime…第一次…的时候。BD两项都是介词短语，单独做时间状语，不能连接从句的。句意：第一次我遇见她的时候，我认为他很诚
实且漂亮。巩固C正确。
考点：考查名词短语转换成连词。
点评：对于这个用法平时一定要积累：thefirsttime,everytime等。
4、Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindow______
A.close
B.closing
C.toclose
D.closed
【答案】D
【解析】考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语。Closed是形容词：关着的。句意：他习惯
开着窗户睡觉。故D正确。
考点：考查with复合结构
点评：with复合结构中要特别注意如果with后的宾语与宾语补足语构成主动关系使用现在分词，
构成被动关系使用过去分词是的用法辨析。
5、Heisdriving______aspeedof100kilometersperhour
A.in
B.with
C.at
D.for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。Speed与介词at连用，构成atthespeedof…的结构。句意：他以每小时100公里的速度开车。
考点：考查介词辨析。
点评：对于介词的用法在平时一定要注意积累，特别是一些介词的固定结构和搭配。
6、Fromher_____voiceonthephone,Iknowshewas______withhernewjob.
A.satisfying;satisfying
B.satisfied;satisfied
C.satisfying;satisfied
D.satisfied;satisfying
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。Satisfying令人满意的〔通常形容事物〕；satisfied感到满意的〔通常修饰人〕。第三look,expression,voice等与人有关的事物也要用satisfied来修饰。句意：从她电话里满意的声音，我知道她对新的工作很满意。故B正确。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
点评：分词转换的形容词要特别注意形容人用过去分词的形式，形容事物用现在分词的形式。也要
注意一些特殊的词：look,expression等。
7、Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickasyouborrowedfromthelibrary.
A.one
B.that
C.it
D.those
【答案】B
【解析】代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，
后面必须有定语修饰，复数形式是those，后面也应该有定语修饰。It指代上文出现的同一事物。句意：这本字典至少是你从图书馆里借的那本的三倍厚。此题的that指代adictionary,后面有定语修饰。
考点：考查代词辨析
点评：对于代词一定要注意其用法中的特指与泛指，其中的that是一个要特别注意的单词，它后面
一定要有定语修饰。
8、Thecityis1.500kilometers______ourschool.
A.faraway
B.farawayfrom
C.faraway
D.awayfrom
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析。Farawayfrom中的far是不能与具体的数字连用，故排除ABC。
考点：考查短语辨析
点评：与far有关的词组不是很多，只要只要far不和具体的数字连用即可。
9、Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.
A.advantage
B.chance
C.help
D.importance
【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析。A优势；B机会；C帮助；D重要性。句意：在找工作的时候，能够流利地讲另
外一门语言可能是一个巨大的优势。根据句意说明A正确。
10、Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.
A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.would
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法。A将要，必须；B应该；C可能；D会。句意：在我的故乡里，冬天不
是经常下雪。但是有时候也有可能相当冷。这里的can表示有某种可能性，故C正确。
11Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibilit
y.
A.broughtdown
B.broughtout
C.turneddown
D.turnedout
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A使…降低；B出版，取出；呈现出；C调低；拒绝；D结果是；句意：他结婚后很快就有了第一个孩子，似乎他很快就表现出了责任感。根据句意说明bringout指呈现；故B正确。
12、–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?
--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.
A.as
B.such
C.much
D.enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词用法。此题实际上是省略句。完整的修饰：Mineisn’tasstrongasyours.我的胃
没有你的那么好。Such后面接名词；much后面接比较级。Enough放在形容词的后面。故A正确。
13、AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.
A.whatever
B.whichever
C.whenever
D.however
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。所选之词可以作为love的宾语，所以一定要是疑问代词，排除CD，CD都是疑问副词，在句中做状语。A与B最大的区别在于whatever是没有任何范围限制的。Whichever 是指特定范围中的某一个，此题上文提及的狄更斯写的书，那么这里是指狄更斯写的这些书中你可
以借一本。句意：狄更斯写的所有书在图书馆里都有的。你你可以借你喜欢的任何一本。故B正确。
14、____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.
A.Warned;accompanied
B.Warning;accompanying
C.Havingwarned;accompanied
D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。Warn与she之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除
BC。Warned和Havingbeenwarned都可以，第二空的friend与accompany构成主动关系，故使用现
在分词的形式，故D正确。
15、–Howwasyourinterviewwiththefamousbasketballplayer—YaoMing?
--Iwasquitenervousatfirst,buthiswarmsmileputme____.
A.inaction
B.atease
C.onwork
D.onwatch
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。A在运作；B自在；C在工作；D监视，值班；句意：—你对姚明的采访怎
么样？—起初我很紧张。但是他的微笑让我自如了。根据句意说明B正确。
16、Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.
A.acceptable
B.accessible
C.available
D.appropriate
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A可以接受的；B可以进入的，可以接近的；C存在的，有空的；D合适的；句意：John曾经在一个偏远的山村工作过，这山村只能步行进入。根据句意说明B正确。
17、Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.
A.didshedaretomake
B.daredshetomake
C.shedaredmake
D.shediddaretomake
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。否定词或者半否定词放在句首，后面使用部分倒装。句意：总统正全神贯注
与他的工作，以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。故A正确。
18、–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.
–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.
A.Howisit
B.Howcome
C.What
D.Whatisit
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。Howcome=why?怎么会？为什么？句意：—猜猜怎么样了？Alice考试没有及格。—怎么会？她的英语在我们班级首屈一指。故B正确。
19、–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.
--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/21689617.html,eout
https://www.doczj.com/doc/21689617.html,ingout
C.tocomeout
D.cameout
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。Sound与comeout构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。此题是现在
分词短语做定语修饰名词thesound.句意：你的IPad2怎么了？出来的声音很不清楚。故B正确。20Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplacei
nthe2017AvenueofStarsFinals.
A.who;whose
B.which;who
C.whose;who
D.ofwhom;who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。第一空的Whose指代Thesong在句中做定语，修饰originalsinger.第二空who指代先行词Xuriyanggang,在定语从句中做主语。故C正确。
21、Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwenty
years.
A.lived
B.wasliving
C.haslived
D.hadlived
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。此题容易错选C项。现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，而此题中
只是描述过去发生的事情，只要使用过去时即可。句意：据说那位著名的记者在去年已经回到了美
国，他在中国生活了大约20年。
22、–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?
--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.
A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Something
D.Everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定词组。Anythingbut除…之外的任何东西；nothingbut只不过，无非；句意：—你想吃什么？—除spaghetti之外的任何东西，spaghetti不是我喜欢的喜欢的东西。故A正确。23Tomsparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe_
__captainoftheteam.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C./;/
D.a;/
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。第一空effort后面有定语修饰，说明这是特指，故使用the.第二空后的captain 是独一无二的官职，做表语或者补语的时候，要单独使用，不要冠词。故B正确。
24Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalaton
cE、
A、tosee;going
B、tosee;go
C、see;togo
D、see;go
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查不定式做表语。当主语中含有do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略。第一空前的主语没有do的形式，所以使用不定式做表语。第二空前的主语中有do,故不定式符号to 可以省略。故B正确。
25、Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou
A、original
B、accurate
C、initial
D、temporary
【答案】：D
【解析】：形容词辨析。A原始的；B准确的；C最初的，原始的；D暂时的；句意：你这里的工作只
是暂时的，因为如果我们有一个合适的职位，你就会被从这里调走。根据句意说明D正确。
26、Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments、
A、attain
B、allocate
C、adapt
D、adopt
【答案】：C
【解析】：动词辨析。A达到；B分配；C适应，改编；D采用，收养；句意：关于孩子的好的事情是
他们很容易就适应新的环境。根据句意说明C正确。
27、——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando、
——Inthisway,IwillasksomeoneelsE、
A、takeon
B、takeover
C、takeup
D、takeoff
【答案】：A
【解析】：短语辨析。A呈现，雇佣，承担；B接管；C占据，从事于，开始做；D起飞，脱掉，成功。句意：我不能承担另外一个任务，现在我有太多的事情要做，已经超过了我能做的。根据句意说明
A正确。
28、Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool、
A、thatis
B、whois
C、thatshould
D、whoare
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查强调句型和主谓一致。强调句型：itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分。强调句
型最大的特点就是把itis/wasthat/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本句话的主语是you,故谓语动词是are.故D正确。
29、Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______、
A、Parisisthelargest
B、Paristhelargest
C、Paristobethelargest
D、Parisbethelargest
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词，说明后面不能是句子，只能是短语，作用相
当于句子。Paristhelargest=andParisisthelargest.故B正确。
30、I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappeneD、
A、shouldn’t
B、couldn’t
C、mustn’t
D、needn’t
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。Couldn’thavedone 不可能做某事；needn’thavedone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意：当事故发生的时候，我
不可能超过6岁。根据句意说明B正确。
31、Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping、
A、What
B、which
C、where
D、that
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句whattheywant,在句中做want的宾语。句意：当购物
的时候，男性会直接走向他想要的东西然后迅速离开。故A正确。
32、Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel、
A、sitting;fixing
B、seating;fixed
C、sitting;fixed
D、seated;fixing
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查补足语用法。第一空是对Winifred进行补充说明，Winifred与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，或者使用形容词seated。第二空是with的复合结构，herattention与fix 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现Winifred坐在桌子旁边，注意力集中在一本小说上。故C正确。
33Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentrE
A、agree
B、comment
C、advocate
D、conduct
【答案】：C
【解析】：动词辨析。A同意；B评论；C提倡；D指挥；指导；句意：在问卷调查中，在大城市里提
倡禁止汽车这个话题被询问了。根据句意说明C正确。
34、____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes、
A、Determined;remained
B、Determined;remaining
C、Determining;remaining
D、Determining;remained
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查形容词用法。Bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事；determinedtogiveupsmoking 是对he进行解释说明。形容词remaining留下的，剩下的；句意：下定决心戒烟了，他把他所有剩
下的香烟都扔掉了。故B正确。
35、Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears、
A、willhavetaught
B、hadtaught
C、hastaught
D、isteaching
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查时态。By与完成时连用，by后面的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主
句中用将来完成时。句意：等到他退休的时候，Baker教授将已经教了40年的书了。故A正确。
36、Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossiblE、
A、you
B、that
C、it
D、myself
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查it用法。本句中的it是一个特殊用法。有语法家称之为：模糊it.如makeit,getit 等。本句也是这个用法。句意：如果货物能尽可能的早投递，我会很高兴。故C正确。
37MrWhite,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSu ndays、
A、an;/;the
B、a;a;a
C、an;the;/
D、a;the;/
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查冠词。第一空后的European是用辅音开始的，所以使用a;第二空是固定词组formthehabitof养成…的习惯，这里用the表示特指。第三空是固定词组attendchurch做礼拜。故D正确。
38、NowI'vegothiminmy ;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.
A.energy
B.strength
C.power
D.right
【答案】：C
【解析】：名词必须。A能量；B力气；C权力；D权利；句意：现在我管理他，我能让他做我想的任
何事情。根据句意说明C正确。
39、HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder withhisclassmates.
A.howishegettingalong
B.thatheisgettingalongwell
C.ifheisgettingalongwell
D.whatheisgettingalong.
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查宾语从句。所有的宾语从句都所有陈述语序。排除A项。句意：我想知道他是否能和
同学很好的相处。根据句意排除BD。故C正确。
40、Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible joinusforthepicnictomorrow.
A.need
B.can
C.must
D.should
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查情态动词用法。Need需要；can可能，能够；must必须，必定；should应该；句意：我们希望尽可能多的人能和我们一起去野餐。故B正确。
特耐特家私的小编为大家整理了2019年的色彩流行趋势，为大家的软装设计提供一些灵感。 1.潘通2019年度代表色是PANTON 16-1546 Living Coral 珊瑚橘珊瑚橘的流行在小编看来是现代社会大家对人情温暖的期望和对生活的放松心态和期望。珊瑚橘用温暖与养分拥抱我们，在不断变动的环境中，让我们觉得舒适愉快。珊瑚橘代表着现代生活的多方融合，是在周遭自然环境中出现的滋养颜色，同时也是社交媒体中生动呈现的颜色。色彩是一个平衡的镜头，透过它我们体验自然与数码的实境，珊瑚橘色尤其如此。消费者渴望人机互动与社交关系，欢乐的珊瑚橘呈现出人性化，振兴人心的特质，打动人们的心弦。 2.粉色被纳入色彩系列设计已经不再是单纯为了女性市场。自从千禧粉成为日常术语，在色彩系列中加入粉色几乎不会有人拒绝，而且对粉色的选择上，会更加精妙。在最新发布一些新品种我们看到，粉色作为一系列色调的主色调，常常与中性色调或灰色搭配。 3.英雄绿、粉绿色也是新兴起来的一种主要色调，常见于丛林或迷彩色的色彩设计中，有事也会与青绿色搭配。迷彩与粉色的结合也应用在很多产品和方案的设计中。Nola的六条一采用一种更为明亮的翠绿色，或者纯黑色。Studio llio设计的凳子使用废弃的尼龙粉做成的，采用薄荷绿搭配棕色，乳白色来平衡整体色彩。 4.赤土红赤土色调成为色彩设计的热门之选已有一年多，在很多最近推出的设计系列里，改色调也是非常醒目的唯一强调色。这表
明了人们相信改色调的商业力量和大众吸引力。这种色调能在不同年龄段，不同性别之间产生共鸣。 5.手工民俗不少土著社区已经纷纷开始联系当地手工一人通过互联网的模式来销售他们的手工艺术品，这一趋势在社交媒体引起人们对民俗文化和手工以产品的重视。手工产品独一无二的特性似乎更能吸引Z时代的消费者，在家纺产品设计上可以通过表面处理和多元民俗化的图案的应用来凸显其产品的艺术感。 深圳特耐特家私是一家生产和销售沙发，软床的专业企业。诚招全国各地的优秀代理商。 注：加盟有风险，投资需谨慎！
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
流行家具的风格介绍 从原创的流行风格来看，主要有以下几种： 动感、活力、阳光、鲜亮的现代主义：一般的家具都希望营造安祥平和的室内环境，利用夸张的造型，还有绚丽的色彩(大面积的原色系)营造了一种动感、活力、阳光、鲜亮的室内环境。许多家具能通过移动、调节、组合，成为各种想要的其他功能家具。大红、橙黄、多彩条纹的运用，让眼睛在瞬间被激活。如联邦的“加州阳光”系列、香港红苹果，“优越OOD”等。 灵秀、优雅、具明清风格的新古典主义：新古典主义家具凝聚了江南的灵秀与中式传统家具的儒雅，无论从设计还是文化上来讲，都能作为中国优秀传统文化的代言人;他们在是旧有明清家居的基础上，结合现代人追求简约的时尚，删繁就简，添加现代设计元素。将现代的生活方式、审美情趣融入其中，在传统上进行创新设计，格调清雅、隽永而又灵性十足。并配之以梅兰竹菊、琴棋书画作为背景或饰品。如“明清风韵”、联邦家具新明式，紫韵等都继承了传统家具这一风格。 浸润欧风美雨，彰显个人魅力的西方新古典主义：中式新古典主义是“古为今用”，很多欧式风格的家具却是“洋为中用”。这一类家私既有现代流行的简约风格，又有西方传统的“巴洛克”元素。从各大家私城所见，这一类家私色调大都以黑、白、原木色为主，显得低调内敛，每一张座椅、餐桌都看似简单，实则是功能与艺术的完美结合。独树一帜的风格后面是独树一帜的生活态度：沉着、冷静、理智。 原木、原质、原味的新自然主义：躲避都市的喧哗，亲近自然，置身于山水田园，是人类最朴素，最本质的想法。功成名就之后的“退隐山林，笑傲江湖”，是追求成功与卓越的奋斗者的心愿。因此，与未经修饰、雕琢的植物亲近，享受原始的、粗糙的、自然的美。从而获得“闹里有钱，静处安身”的愉悦。从本人这次考查来看：各式原木、水草、藤编、麻质的，占有较大的比重。有的原木、藤编、水草家具“整新如旧”，素面朝天。如“艺滕居”。有的略加修饰，淡施粉妆和流行的简约风格结合。显得更现代，更具有消费群。如联邦的“家家具”系列。
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
2019年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum． 2．What does Jack want to do? A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．What are the speakers talking about? A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleges．B．Classmates．C．Strangers． 5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A．She might want a ticket． B．She is looking for the man． C．She has an extra ticket． 第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did James run his business？ A．10 years．B．13years．C．15 years． 7．How does the woman feel about James' situation？ A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
家具设计调研报告 姓名：马斌 班级：建筑112 学号：201100503066 指导老师：陈群
目录 一、家具设计现状简析··································· 二、调研时间······································· 三、调研地点······································· 四、调研目的······································· 五、调研内容······································ 1、家具设计的材料与工艺························· 2、装修风格·········································· 3、品牌产品介绍·····································
六、家具流行趋势简析····························· 七、结束语······································· 一、家具设计现状简析： 通过对红星美凯龙家具市场的调研，我们会发现，现代人们在生活中越来越注重简洁、大方以及时尚的便捷式风格，更多的注重家具的使用功能性、安全性以及绿色环保性。很多大型的家具品牌融合了各种设计元素于一身，符合现代人的需求心理。家具的发展应该与时俱进以人为本。 二、调研时间： 2014年6月15日 三、调研地点： 广西柳州红星美凯龙全球家居生活馆 四、调研目的： 对家具的风格、品牌、材料、价格和尺度等方面有更全面更直观的了解，实际结合理论，使我们对家具设计有一个全方面的了解，为以后的家具设计作业做好充分的准备。
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
2017年我国家具行业市场发展趋势分析第一章、全球家具行业概况 （1）全球家具行业市场规模稳步增长 家具是指采用木材、金属、塑料、竹、藤等材料制作，具有坐卧、凭倚、储藏、间隔等功能，可用于住宅、旅馆、办公室、学校、餐馆、医院、剧场、公园、船舰、飞机、机动车等场所的各种器具。家具是一种兼具实用性和艺术性双重属性的产品，既要具有较强的实用价值，又要符合人们的审美情趣。家具产品的特性决定家具行业在经济社会中的重要地位，伴随着全球经济的不断发展，全球家具产业也迅速发展。 根据米兰工业研究中心（TheCentreforIndustryStudies，以下简称“CSIL”）的统计，世界家具贸易总额规模从2005年的850亿美元增长至2014年的1，340亿美元，据其预测，2015年世界家具贸易总额将增至1，410亿美元，2016年会沿袭增长趋势，达到1，490亿美元。 从2005年至2016年世界家具贸易总额的变动趋势来看，虽然2008年的全球金融危机对全球家具生产和贸易造成一定的冲击，但随着全球经济的逐步复苏，发达国家的消费能力逐步恢复并增长，2011年全球家具贸易金额基本恢复到金融危机之前的水平，同时，新兴国家和地区的消费能力逐步增强，全球家具贸易金额呈现增长趋势。
图1：全球家具贸易金额（亿美元） （2）家具产能进一步向发展中国家转移 现代家具产业起源于欧美，意大利、德国、加拿大、美国等发达国家是传统的家具生产大国和出口国。20世纪80年代以来，随着发达国家劳动力和能源成本不断上升、环境保护要求日趋严格，家具生产逐步向发展中国家转移，转移地主要为生产成本较低、政局稳定、靠近消费市场的国家或地区。 在世界家具版图中，主要家具生产国是中国、美国、德国、意大利和印度；主要家具出口国是中国、意大利、德国、波兰和越南；主要家具进口国是美国、德国、法国、英国和加拿大。根据CSIL的研究数据，在主要生产国中，对比其2009年和2014年的生产总额，美国、印度以及德国的增幅并不明显，意大利甚至呈现出减少趋势。相反，作为发展中国家的中国则增长了一倍多，从2009年的1，000多亿美元迅速增长至近2，200亿美元，占全球家具生产值一半。 根据CSIL的研究数据，2014年全球家具总产值达到4，800亿美元左右，其中发达国家的家具产值占据世界家具总产值的39%，发展中国家的家具产值占据世界家具总产值的61%，相较于2013年提高6个百分点，全球家具产能进一步向
There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___
2019年高考英语语法 填空 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
（2019全国Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019全国ii）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She