旅游英语教程课后习题答案

旅游专业英语第二版课后练习题含答案一、填空题1.The person who makes travel arrangements for tourists iscalled a ___________.–Answer: travel agent.2.rfares are sometimes discounted for passengers who______________.–Answer: book their tickets in advance.3.Tourists who don’t want to spend a lot of money onaccommodations can stay in a _____________.–Answer: hostel.4.Travelers who prefer to plan their own trips without using atour operator are called _____________.•Answer: independent travelers.5.Foreign visitors to a country are sometimes required to obtna _______________ before they are allowed to enter.•Answer: visa.二、选择题1.Which of the following documents is required for entry tosome countries?–A. Passport–B. Driver’s license–C. Birth certificate–D. Social security cardAnswer: A. Passport2.If you want to travel to the United States, what do you needto have?• A. A passport and a visa• B. A driver’s license and a passport• C. A birth certificate and a visa• D. A social security card and a passportAnswer: A. A passport and a visa3.Which of the following accommodations usually offers thelowest room rates?–A. Hotel–B. Motel–C. Hostel–D. ResortAnswer: C. Hostel4.What is a tour operator?• A. A person who organizes travel for other people• B. A person who provides travel information• C. A person who provides transportation for tourists• D. A person who works in a travel agencyAnswer: A. A person who organizes travel for other people5.Which mode of transportation is usually the most expensive?• A. Plane• B. Trn• C. Bus• D. CarAnswer: A. Plane三、阅读理解Tourism is an important industry in many countries around the world. Tourists travel for different reasons, such as professional development, cultural enrichment, and personal relaxation. However, tourism also has some negative impacts on the environment and local communities.One way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism is to promote sustnable tourism. Sustnable tourism is a type of tourism that conserves the natural and cultural environment while providing economic benefitsto local communities. It is a way to balance the needs of tourists, the environment, and the local community.To promote sustnable tourism, some hotels and tour operators have adopted sustnable practices, such as recycling, energy conservation, and the use of local materials. In addition, tourists can also contribute to sustnable tourism by choosing eco-friendly accommodation and activities, respecting local customs and traditions, and supporting local businesses.However, promoting sustnable tourism requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, including the government, the tourism industry, local communities, and tourists. Sustnable tourism is not only good for the environment, but it also benefits the local economy and enhances the travel experience of tourists.1.What is sustnable tourism?–Answer: Sustnable tourism is a type of tourism that conserves the natural and cultural environment whileproviding economic benefits to local communities.2.What are some sustnable practices that hotels and tour operators can adopt?–Answer: Some sustnable practices that hotels and tour operators can adopt include recycling, energy conservation, and the use of local materials.3.How can tourists contribute to sustnable tourism?–Answer: Tourists can contribute to sustnable tourism by choosing eco-friendly accommodation and activities,respecting local customs and traditions, and supportinglocal businesses.4.Who needs to cooperate to promote sustnable tourism?–Answer: Promoting sustnable tourism requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, including the government,the tourism industry, local communities, and tourists.5.What are the benefits of sustnable tourism?–Answer: Sustnable tourism benefits the environment, the local economy, and enhances the travel experience oftourists.。

旅游英语综合教程第三版part3课后答案1、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would2、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising3、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night4、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from5、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also6、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose7、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat8、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)9、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other10、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way11、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however12、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] * A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages13、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)14、All he _______ was a coat. [单选题] *A. had on(正确答案)B. had toC. had a restD. had a good time15、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself16、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)17、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)18、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it19、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时20、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned21、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)22、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain23、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour24、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher25、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if26、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)27、17．Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] * A．inB．with(正确答案)C．byD．for28、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office29、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away30、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)。

English for Tourism （各章习题答案）Keys to Exercises:Item 1.Exercise 11.Excuse me. Are you Mr. Green from Los Angeles?2.I’m Xiao Wang, your guide during your stay in Beijing from China International TravelService.3.Thank you for coming to meet us at the airport.4.Did you have a nice flight?5.How long did it take you to fly here from New York?6.Is this your first trip to China?Exercise 2A: Sorry to interrupt you, but are you Mr. Stone from Australia?B: Oh, yes.A: How do you do, Mr. Stone? I’m Wang Hui from the International Hotel.And I’m here to meet you.B: How do you do? Thank you very much for meeting me here.A: You are welcome. You must be tired after a long flight.B: Oh, no. It was a nice trip, so I’m OK.A: I’ll be your guide during your stay in China.B: Wonderful!A: Can I help you with your baggage, please? The taxi is waiting outside.B: Thank you very much.Item 2Exercise 11. Here’s a brochure explaining hotel services.2. How should I arrange for laundry service?3. We do offer special rates for a group reservation. There’s a 10% discount for a double room.4. This hotel boasts four excellent restaurants and a multi-level shopping mall.5. The hotel has Internet access, free breakfast and laundry.6. I’m sorry. We have no vacancies left. It’s the busy tourist season. But I will phone the Pearl Hotel to see whether it’s filled up.7. I’d like a single room with a bath and a double room with an ocean view.8. This hotel is only a few steps away from the heart of downtown. It has comfortable rooms overlooking a garden and it is surprisingly quiet. In the reception hall, you will find a left-luggage office, a café, a travel service, laundry and notice board. 9. Please tell us or notify in the list whether you need your clothes ironed, washed, dry-cleaned or mended and also what time you want to get them back.Item 3Exercise 11. Great attention is paid to Chinese food because it should be nice not only in flavor and smell, but also in color and appearance.2. Shandong cooking belongs to the northern cooking style; it should be more correctly described as the representative of traditional cooking in northern provinces with the features of which are fresh, tasty and not greasy.3. Features of the Cantonese style are the great variety of dishes which have a slight tendency to be sweet and spices used with moderation.4. Western food can be grouped into French food, British food, Italian food, American food and Russian food, ect. The main characteristics are: of outstanding main materials, good-looking, delicious, nutritious and easy-supplied.5. In the mind of Chinese people regard food as their prime want, and food safety should be given the top priority.6. The most remarkable feature of Sichuan cuisine is hot and peppery. Steaming, simmering and smoking are the main cooking styles in Sichuan cuisine. The native chefs usually put the special materials in dishes as chilli pepper, black pepper, huajiao pepper and ginger.7. With the speed of process of globalization, economic growth and sustainable development, the Chinese cooking art is sure to be further improved.8. Chinese eight distinct regional cuisine: Sichuan, Shandong, Cantonese, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Anhui.Item 4Exercise 11. We arrange two kinds of tourist programs for Hangzhou: a six-day tour by train anda five-day flying journey.2. The coach leaves at 5:30 a.m. with two stops to see some sights.3. How is the itinerary you’ve prepared for our group? I presume that some of my friends may have their own needs and wants. May they go to you if they have any special requests.4. One of my friends told me,“ You can’t be reckoned to have been in China without seeing the Qin Dynasty figures,” so that’s why I’ve decided to visit Xi’an.5. First you will sightsee in Beijing for 3 days. Then you will leave Beijing for Xi’an by air. From Xi’an you will go Guilin by air.Item 5Exercise 11. “Hangzhou is best kept in memory when you recall your tour to the south of the Yangtze River.” The West Lake of Hangzhou is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land of China, holding high reputation for its beautiful scenery, a multitude of historical sites, brilliant cultural relics and a profusion of native products.2. The Song Dynasty Poet Su Shi compared the Lake to Xi Zi, and chanted: “Rippling water shimmering on sunny day; Misty mountains wonderful in the rain; Plain orgaily decked out like Xi Zi; the west Lake is always alluring.” So the Lake is also known as Xi Zi Lake.3. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest hall in the Forbidden City. Many important ceremonies were held in this hall for example, the celebration of the Spring Festival, the enthronement of an emperor or the celebration of the emperor’s birthday.4. An ancient Chinese garden looks like a three-dimensioned landscape painting due to a combination of structures and man-made landscape modeled after natural scenery.Garden architecture falls into three main types: that of northern imperial gardens, private gardens like those on the southern side of the Yangtze River, and the natural scenic sites built against naturally existing mountains, valleys and lakes.5. Mount Tai is known for its magnificence, Mount Hua its precipice, Mount Heng its ethereal mass of mists and clouds, Mount Lu its flying cataracts, Mount Yandang its statuesque rocks, Mount Emei its soothing coolness, but mount Huang is in the possession of all these salient features.6. I will not visit any other mountains after I have hike Mt. Huangshan.7. Guilin has the most beautiful scenery in China, and Yangshuo is the most beautiful part of Guilin.Exercise 2:1.漓江的水清澈纯净，群山在水中的倒影清晰逼真，农田像绿色的地毯，简直是置身于仙境中。

Key to the Exercises练习参考答案Unit 1Part II.1. Reading Comprehension1．Zheng He, originally named Ma He, was born into a Muslim family just beyond the borders of China (later Yunnan Province in the southwestern part of China) in 1371.2. He served as a court eunuch.3. Because Zheng He helped Zhu Di, who later became Emperor Chengzu, gain the throne during the coup.4. The fleet reached the countries of Southeast Asia, east Africa and Arabia, initiatinga feat in the history of navigation and regarded as an unprecedented great historical period in Chinese history of trade and cultural exchanges.5. 7 times.6. 116 years earlier than that of Magellan.7. Zheng He brought back the so-called kylin and Fulu (African giraffe and zebra)，which became decorative animals for the Chinese imperial garden.8.Zheng He "walked like a tiger" and did not shrink from violence when he considered it necessary to impress foreign peoples with China's military might. He ruthlessly suppressed pirates who had long plagued Chinese and southeast Asian waters. He also waged a land war against the Kingdom of Kotte in Ceylon, and he made displays of military force when local officials threatened his fleet in Arabia and East Africa. From his fourth voyage, he brought envoys from thirty states who traveled to China and paid their respects at the Ming court.9. The Hongxi Emperor (reigned 1424–1425), decided to stop the voyages during his short reign.10. (omitted)2. Vocabulary1. served as2.inlargequantities3.pay our respects4.seekto5.impress…with6.unprecedented7. Navigation8.subordinates9. plaguing 10. suppressed3. English-Chinese TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．当他还年幼时，明朝（1368-1644）在1378年征服了他所在的那个省。

旅游英语教程答案1. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest tourist information center is?B: Sure, the nearest tourist information center is located on Main Street, just two blocks away from here. You can't miss it.2. A: How much does it cost to visit this museum?B: The admission fee for adults is $10, while children under 12 years old can enter for free.3. A: Can you recommend any local attractions that are worth visiting?B: Absolutely! The botanical garden and the historical monument downtown are both highly recommended.4. A: Is there a guided tour available for this attraction?B: Yes, there are guided tours available every hour. You can join one if you're interested.5. A: What is the best way to get to the airport from here?B: The most convenient way is to take a taxi. It should take around 30 minutes, depending on the traffic.6. A: Are there any nearby restaurants that serve traditional local cuisine?B: Yes, there is a great restaurant just around the corner that specializes in local dishes. It's highly recommended.7. A: Can I pay with credit card at this hotel?B: Yes, we accept major credit cards including Visa, Mastercard,and American Express.8. A: How far is the nearest beach from here?B: It's about a 10-minute walk. You can also take a bus that will drop you off right at the beach.9. A: Are there any discounts available for students or seniors?B: Yes, students and seniors are eligible for a discount on the entrance fee. Just make sure to bring your ID with you.10. A: Do I need to make a reservation for the guided tour in advance?B: It's recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons, to make a reservation in advance to secure your spot.。

旅游英语第二版参考答案Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Q: What is the most common way to greet someone inEnglish-speaking countries?A: The most common way to greet someone is by saying "Hello" or "Hi."2. Q: How do you introduce yourself to someone you've just met?A: You can introduce yourself by saying, "Hi, my name is [Your Name]. Nice to meet you."3. Q: What is a polite way to ask someone's name?A: You can ask by saying, "May I know your name?"4. Q: How can you respond when someone greets you?A: You can respond with "Hello" or "Hi, nice to meet you too."5. Q: What is a common phrase to end a greeting?A: A common phrase to end a greeting is "Have a nice day."Chapter 2: Making Reservations1. Q: What is the first step in making a hotel reservation? A: The first step is to call the hotel or visit their website and ask for availability.2. Q: How do you specify the type of room you want?A: You can specify by saying, "I would like to book a [single/double/suite] room."3. Q: What information is typically required to make a reservation?A: Typically, your name, contact information, and credit card details are required.4. Q: How do you confirm your reservation?A: You can confirm by saying, "Please confirm my reservation for [date]."5. Q: What should you do if you need to cancel a reservation? A: You should call the hotel and inform them of your cancellation as soon as possible.Chapter 3: At the Airport1. Q: What is the process for checking in for a flight?A: You go to the airline's check-in counter, present your passport and tickets, and check your luggage.2. Q: How do you ask for your boarding pass?A: You can ask by saying, "Can I have my boarding pass, please?"3. Q: What is the term for the security check at the airport? A: The term is "Security Check" or "Security Screening."4. Q: How do you ask for directions to your gate?A: You can ask by saying, "Excuse me, where is Gate [number]?"5. Q: What do you need to do before boarding the plane?A: You need to show your boarding pass and passport to the gate agent.Chapter 4: Transportation1. Q: How do you ask for directions to a specific location? A: You can ask by saying, "How can I get to [location]?"2. Q: What is the common way to call a taxi?A: You can hail a taxi on the street or use a taxi app on your phone.3. Q: How do you ask for a ticket on public transportation? A: You can ask by saying, "I would like a ticket to [destination]."4. Q: What is the term for a ticket that can be used on multiple types of public transport?A: The term is "Multi-Use Ticket" or "Travel Card."5. Q: How do you ask if a bus or train is going to a certain place?A: You can ask by saying, "Does this bus/train go to [destination]?"Chapter 5: Dining Out1. Q: How do you ask for a table at a restaurant?A: You can ask by saying, "Do you have a table for [number of people]?"2. Q: What is the polite way to ask for the menu?A: You can ask by saying, "May I see the menu, please?"3. Q: How do you order food in English?A: You can order by saying, "I would like to order [dish name]."4. Q: What is a common phrase to ask for the bill?A: You can ask by saying, "Could we have the bill, please?"5. Q: How do you compliment the food?A: You can say, "The food was delicious."Chapter 6: Sightseeing and Activities1. Q: How do you ask about the opening hours of a tourist attraction?A: You can ask by saying, "What are the opening hours?"2. Q: What is the term for a person who guides tours?A: The term is "Tour Guide."3. Q: How do you ask if a place is wheelchair accessible?A: You can ask by saying, "Is this place wheelchair accessible?"4. Q: What is the term for a ticket that includes entry to multiple attractions?。

旅游英语教程参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. What is the most common way to greet someone in English? - The most common way to greet someone is by saying "Hello" or "Hi."2. How do you introduce yourself to someone?- You can introduce yourself by saying, "Hi, my name is [Your Name], nice to meet you."3. What are some polite phrases to use when meeting someone for the first time?- Some polite phrases include "Pleased to meet you," "It's a pleasure to meet you," and "I'm delighted to make your acquaintance."Unit 2: Making Travel Arrangements1. What is the process of booking a flight in English?- To book a flight, you would typically say, "I'd like to book a flight to [destination] on [date]."2. How do you inquire about the availability of a hotel room? - You can ask, "Do you have any rooms available for [date]?"3. What is the phrase used to confirm a reservation?- You would say, "I'd like to confirm my reservation for [service]."Unit 3: At the Airport1. What do you say when you need to check in for a flight?- You would say, "I'd like to check in for my flight to [destination]."2. How do you ask for directions to the gate?- You can ask, "Excuse me, could you please direct me to gate [number]?"3. What is the phrase used to request assistance with luggage? - You can say, "Could you help me with my luggage, please?"Unit 4: On the Plane1. How do you ask for a blanket or pillow?- You would ask, "Excuse me, could I get a blanket and a pillow, please?"2. What do you say if you need to use the restroom?- You can say, "Excuse me, where is the restroom, please?"3. How do you request a beverage or snack?- You would say, "Could I have a [beverage or snack], please?"Unit 5: At the Hotel1. What is the phrase used to check into a hotel?- You would say, "I have a reservation for [your name],I'd like to check in."2. How do you ask about the hotel's amenities?- You can ask, "What amenities does the hotel offer?"3. What do you say if you need to request extra towels?- You would say, "Could I get some extra towels, please?"Unit 6: Dining Out1. How do you ask for a table at a restaurant?- You would say, "Do you have a table for [number of people]?"2. What is the phrase used to request the menu?- You can ask, "May I see the menu, please?"3. How do you order a meal in English?- You would say, "I'd like to order [dish name], please."Unit 7: Sightseeing1. How do you ask for directions to a tourist attraction?- You can ask, "Could you tell me how to get to [attraction]?"2. What is the phrase used to buy a ticket for a tour?- You would say, "I'd like to buy a ticket for the [tour name]."3. How do you inquire about the operating hours of a museum? - You can ask, "What are the opening hours of the museum?"Unit 8: Shopping1. How do you ask for the price of an item?- You would ask, "How much does this cost?"2. What is the phrase used to negotiate a price?- You can say, "Could you give me a discount?"3. How do you ask for a receipt?- You would say, "May I have a receipt, please?"Unit 9: Emergency Situations1. How do you ask for help in an emergency?- You would say, "I need help, this is an emergency!"2. What is the phrase used to call for medical assistance? - You can say, "I need a doctor, please!"3. How do you report a lost item?- You would say, "I've lost my [item], can you help me find it?"Unit 10: Cultural Etiquette1. How do you show respect for local customs?- You can say, "I am here to learn about and respect your customs."2. What is the phrase used to apologize for a cultural mistake?- You can say, "I apologize。

大学旅游英语教材答案Unit 1: Destination VocabularyQuestion 1: Match the words and phrases with their definitions.1. a. Itinerary - a plan or a detailed schedule of a trip2. h. Souvenir - a memento or a reminder of a trip3. c. Luggage - suitcases or bags used for carrying personal belongings during a trip4. g. Visa - an official document permitting entry into and travel within a foreign country5. d. Currency - the money used in a particular country6. e. Boarding pass - a document that allows a passenger to board a plane7. b. Guidebook - a book providing information and guidance for travelers8. f. Departure - the action of leaving or starting a tripQuestion 2: Complete the sentences with the given words.1. E - itinerary2. D - currency3. C - luggage4. F - departure5. B - guidebook6. A - souvenirUnit 2: DialoguesQuestion 1: Listen to the recordings and answer the questions.1. The man is asking for directions to the nearest subway station.2. The woman suggests taking Bus 26 instead of the subway.3. The man wants to know how long it takes to get to the airport by subway.4. The woman advises the man to take the express train, which takes only 20 minutes.5. The man needs to transfer to Line 3 in order to reach the airport.6. The woman mentions that the subway operates from 5:30 am to 11:30 pm.Unit 3: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:1. False - The article states that traveling can broaden one's horizons and enhance cultural understanding.2. True - The article suggests that learning a foreign language is beneficial for travel enthusiasts.3. True - The article mentions that traveling provides opportunities for self-discovery and personal growth.4. False - The article does not specifically state that travel can make people more attractive.5. True - The article suggests that experiencing different cultures can promote tolerance and empathy.Question 2:1. traveling can broaden one's horizons and enhance cultural understanding.2. learning a foreign language.3. opportunities for self-discovery and personal growth.4. experiencing different cultures promotes tolerance and empathy.Unit 4: Communicative FunctionsQuestion 1: Complete the dialogues with suitable questions or statements.1. Can you recommend any popular tourist attractions in this city?2. How long does it take to get to the airport from here?3. What time does the museum close today?4. I'm looking for a nearby hotel. Do you know any good options?5. Excuse me, could you take a photo of us, please?Question 2: Role-play the following situation.A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest train station?B: Sure! Go straight this way, then turn left at the second intersection. The train station will be on your right.A: Thank you so much for your help!B: You're welcome. Have a safe journey!Overall, the answers provided in this document are based on the given questions from the university tourism English textbook. It is important for students to thoroughly understand and practice these concepts to improve their language skills in the context of travel.。

旅游英语教程课后习题答案Key to the Exercises练习参考答案Unit 1Part II.1. Reading Comprehension1．Zheng He, originally named Ma He, was born into a Muslim family just beyond the borders of China (later Yunnan Province in the southwestern part of China) in 1371.2. He served as a court eunuch.3. Because Zheng He helped Zhu Di, who later became Emperor Chengzu, gain the throne during the coup.4. The fleet reached the countries of Southeast Asia, east Africa and Arabia, initiatinga feat in the history of navigation and regarded as an unprecedented great historical period in Chinese history of trade and cultural exchanges.5. 7 times.6. 116 years earlier than that of Magellan.7. Zheng He brought back the so-called kylin and Fulu (African giraffe and zebra)，which became decorative animals for the Chinese imperial garden.8.Zheng He "walked like a tiger" and did not shrink from violence when he considered it necessary to impress foreign peoples with China's military might. He ruthlessly suppressed pirates who had long plagued Chinese and southeast Asian waters. He also waged a land war against the Kingdom of Kotte in Ceylon, and he made displays of military force when local officials threatened his fleet in Arabia and East Africa. From hisfourth voyage, he brought envoys from thirty states who traveled to China and paid their respects at the Ming court.9. The Hongxi Emperor (reigned 1424–1425), decided to stop the voyages during his short reign.10. (omitted)2. Vocabulary1. served as2. in large quantities3. pay our respects4. seek to5.impress…with6. unprecedented7. Navigation8. subordinates9. plaguing 10. suppressed3. English-Chinese TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．当他还年幼时，明朝（1368-1644）在1378年征服了他所在的那个省。