高中英语二轮复习 语法填空(1)

专题强化练(二十)语法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get1.________(good)with time：antiques，aged wine，long­term relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An often­repeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on stage,10years2.________stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do)in the way the forefathers wanted.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected5.________(apply)delicate make­up，put on heavy costumes and，6.________(depend)on their character，perform on stage in15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in7.________disciples(门徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does8.________theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？Do I have what it takes to put on a9.________(success)show？There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the10.________ (guide)of senior stage masters in the field.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。

专题强化训练24语法填空(一)（解析版）Test 1(2022·贵阳高三第一次调研)The classical gardens of Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，date back to the 6th century 1.____________ the city was founded 2.____________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today，more than 50 of these gardens are still in 3.____________(exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiment (典型) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.Built in the early 11th century on the site of an 4.____________(early), destroyed garden, the Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 5.____________(lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex 6.____________(decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 7.____________ the whole garden appears to be endowed with natural beauty. Since many of the 8.____________(origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.The classical gardens of Suzhou 9.____________(be) the most vivid specimens(样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 10.____________(show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social，cultural，scientific，and technological developments of this period.【建筑风格以及艺术价值等。

语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·金华十校模拟)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77­year­old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of Afro­Caribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID­19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54­year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

语法填空专题卷(一)(每篇10分钟)Passage 1(2019·唐山高三二模) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) 1.(fall) on Mar.6 and ends on Mar.20 this year.Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.As the 2.(three) solar term in the lunar year,3.(it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural 5.(activity).It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors,especially for people living in the city.6. (drive) to the suburbs,fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7.(be) a widely-practiced custom in China.As the weather gets 8.(warm) and the air becomes drier,people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,9.can cause colds or coughs.A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest acough.10.,pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.语篇解读:文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。

2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

(一)Passage 1(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). __1__ (cover) an area about three times __2__ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __3__ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __4__ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three－year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __5__ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __6__ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __7__ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and __8__ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve __9__ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __10__ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.1．________2．________3．________4．________ 5．________ 6．________7．________8．________ 9．________10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空(一)A(2023·贵州省高考前备考指导解压)It was late November.The trees that had been covered with lovely 1 (leaf) just a few weeks earlier were now bare branches.The sun had become scarce as the dark nights became 2 (long)．Today the sun was totally gone.The cold wind 3 (blow) and the chilly rain was falling 4 (steady)．I was driving slowly behinda tractor which was throwing up huge waves of water on my car.In addition to this storm, 5 seemed as if my life was having a lot of bad weather, too.My clothes dryer had died the day before and ordering a new one had taken another big bite out of my 6 (save)．I had been working hard, but didn't earn much.I always had just enough 7 (make) both ends meet.As I drove along, though, I wasn't crying or worrying. 8 I was singing along to one of my favorite songs on the radio.I was using this latest problem to remind 9 (I) that my real riches weren't in my bank account but in my heart and soul.I have benefited much from my life lesson 10 it doesn't matter what life gives to you.What matters is what you give to life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语语法填空提升训练（原创）1Passage 1Teenagers’ addiction to smartphones and the internet 1________ (be) not a new problem. But this time it is affecting left-behind kids (留守儿童), 2________ parents leave them behind with their grandparents when they go to the cities to work.With more smartphones and greater internet influence in rural areas now, it was only a matter of time before the left-behind children got 3________ (attract) to the new technology. Besides, because of the simple life in rural areas, the virtual world (虚拟世界) appears very attractive. Also, left-behind children lack 4________ (effect) supervision from their guardians. Their grandparents often have no clue what the online world is all about.5________ is not easy to say whether it is right or wrong for the left-behind children 6________ (spend) so much time on smartphones. At least, society should not blame the children or their families. Besides, online games and short videos are not always that bad. The problem lies 7________ the children devoting too much time to them. The platforms and families should exercise the 8________ (responsible) by regulating their use of smartphones.The platforms must improve the system and apply features such as verification of user identity and setting 9________ time limit on usage. The authorities need to set relevant rules. At the same time, parents should know that they are their children’s primary teachers. They should spend more time with them and avoid 10________ (waste) too much time on smartphones.Passage 2Oct. 1 is World Vegetarian Day, which means it’s the perfect time to enter your vegetarian era. There are so many fab reasons to give up meat: 1________ helps the environment, encourages 2________ (health) eating habits and saves some of our animal friends. But you shouldn’t go all in before doing your research. Keep reading for tips on how to stay happy and healthy while 3________ (live) meat-free!A meatless diet can make it 4________ (hard) for you to get all the nutrients you need,including calcium, iron, zinc and B12 (a vitamin that helps create red blood cells and 5________ (be) only found in meat products). These vitamins are so important for our bodies 6________ if you decide to go vegetarian, you need to plan out how you’ll get enough of them. Take a minute to look up food alternatives that can help you get all the vitamins you need. You can get your daily serving of calcium in 7________ glass of milk, your iron from a handful of peanuts and your zinc (锌) from a bowl of soup.When cutting out meat, it can be super easy 8________ (turn) to junk foods. Foods like french fries may be vegetarian, but that doesn’t make them a 9________ (balance) meal. Make sure to incorporate different types of food into your diet, including raw vegetables and fruits. You can 10________ (total) chow (吃) down on a Twinkie from time to time, but don’t forget to eat some strawberries here and there. Passage 3For the most part, I’m 1________ ordinary teen. I love to play sports, hang out with my friends and post videos of myself 2________ (sing) on Instagram. But there are also things about me that 3________ (be) not so typical. To start with, I am in college. And I’m also the youngest Black person 4________ (accept) into medical school: This year, at 13, I earned a spot in the Early Assurance Program at theUniversity of Alabama’s Heersink School of Medicine for 2024.I didn’t always want to be a doctor, but I’ve always 5________ (know) I would end up in a STEM (which stands for science, technology, engineering and math) field.I’m so passionate about this area, in fact, 6________ a year and a half ago I started Brown STEM Girl, an 7________ (organize) to support women of color pursuing math- and science-related fields.Being 8________ (ambition) and having a huge passion for education has served me well, but I’ve also dealt with my share of bullies. As a result, I ended up homeschooling for several years, which allowed 9________ (I) to move at my own pace.By the time I went back to regular school in fifth grade, I was already taking high school-level classes, and I 10________ (official) graduated from high school when I was 12.Passage 4How many stars can you see in 1________ night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution.Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is 2________ (especial) harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals.Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and 3________ (be) busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought 4________ these animals.Small animals use 5________ (dark) to hide from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” 6________ (bright) at night. This means 7________, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats 8________ (feed) them all.Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead 9________ (they) away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “millions … die this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association.Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction (方向). Every year, millions of birds die by 10________ (fly) into brightly-lit buildings.答案及解析Passage 11. is。

专题二 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。

新教材适用高考英语二轮总复习：第三部分专题二考法一第2讲A(2023·辽宁省沈阳市高中高三二模)In China, there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related 1 tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2 type of green teA．With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun, 3 translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”， is made from tender tea shoots.It is known for its spiral-like 4 (appear)．To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5 (plant) together.The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6 (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally, Biluochun is produced 7 (entire) by hand.About 1 kilogram of leaves 8 (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.Biluochun must be processed soon after.Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly.A person needs to be particularly attentive 9 (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell.Next 10 (come) the shaping process.By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， they begin to dry and develop a spiral form.The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes.Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

语法填空专练(一)A(20 18·长沙、南昌市第一次联考) Since childhood, I __ 1__ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术). __2__ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was __3__ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people __4__ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my __5__ (option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi __6__ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related __7__ the yin and yang forces.The main __8__ (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance.I was taking every bit of the training __9__ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts __ 10__， our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.【追根溯源】高考英语选材越来越注重弘扬中国文化，比如熊猫、筷子、汉语。

players produced excellent performances.
解析:考查介词。句意:虽然有很多问题,有几位运动员还是发挥得很棒。in
spite of “虽然;尽管”,是固定搭配。 4.(2019·江苏卷改编)Favorable policies are
in effect to encourage
代词考查有章法,前后语境细观察 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening ______i_ts_________(it) first exhibition. 解析:考查代词。空后是名词短语first exhibition,故需要用形容词性物主代 词修饰。 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______i_ts________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
②other 做前置定语,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用。如果其前有 the,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词,其后可接单数名词, 此时表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”。 We study English,maths,Chinese and other subjects. 我们学习英语、数学、语文以及其定语 my your his her its our
your
their
主 代词
代 名词性 做主语、 词 物主代 宾语、 mine yours his hers its ours

2022年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总发动专题29语法填空(一)(含解专题 29 语法填空〔一〕关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数：???? 推荐指数：????? 【根底回忆】考点归纳：语篇语法填空试题特点：1.把题设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中是高考命题的宗旨。

旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。

因此，只有读懂文段才能做好语法填空题。

2. 从设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言根底知识——词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。

同时也考查了学生在没有给出任何提示，根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。

考生既要能判断出不同的“局部〞在句子中的“成分〞，又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题〔出现任何错误都不给分〕。

探究一、填实义词填实义词 ----- 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比拟等级等语法考点。

2022·全国卷Ⅰ] Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.____ ____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【解析】67．is 考查动词的正确形式。

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇（一）1. There is little doubt that Earth ① _____ (get) warmer and warmer. The "man-made" greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to ②_____ increase in extreme weather and natural ③_____ (disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that ④_____ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ⑤_____ (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ⑥_____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, ⑦_____ requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures ⑧_____ (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by ⑨_____ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our ⑩_____ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。