动词形式填空20题
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets.
1 The first two factors must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence ______ (make).
2 I hope her health ____ (improve) greatly by the time we come back next year.
3 While you were in London that year, the London Bridge ____ (repair).
4 I was shocked to hear that your house ____ (break) into.
5 He said that he would be able to see me when he ____ (write) that letter.
6 Two of the glasses were broken when they ____ (wash).
7 I bought a new house, but I ____ (not sell) my old one yet, so at the moment I have two house.
8 John isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time he ____ (be) late, isn’t it?
9 John always works in his lab and makes a lot of experiments. He ____ (make) experiments all afternoon and ____ (not finish) yet.
10 For the last two years, he ____ (write) a history of The American Civil War. He will have completed it by the end of July.
11 She ____ only ____ (study) her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her.
12 Officials warned consumers not to eat the apples that ____ (contaminate) by insecticides.
13 No sooner ____ the words ____ (speak) than he realized that he ____ (remain) silent.
14 It ____ (be) very cold lately, but it’s beginning to get a bit warmer.
15 What a busy scene there! When we arrived at the airport, the goods ____ (just unload).
16 I hope that everything I have told you ____ (not forget) by the next lesson.
17 I assure you that the matter ____ (attend) to as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
18 I was tired out because all day long I ____ (work) very hard at the construction site.
19 When they go to the factory to have practice ____ (not tell) them so far.
20 This time tomorrow you ____ (sit) here doing some more exercises.
－－从句引导词选择35题
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1 With Miss Sullivan’s patience and tende rness, little Helen ____ people all thought would not have lived for long overcame her deafness and blindness and became a good writer.
A which
B whom
C who
D as
2 All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty ____ it comes to specifics. A before B as C since D when
3 We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, ____ the telephone rang unexpectedly.
A while
B as
C when
D as soon as
4 We must keep in touch. Please give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.
A now that
B unless
C so that
D in case
5 ____ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.
A Granted that
B If only
C By now
D Now that
6 We hope that the measures to control prices, ____ taken by the government, will eventually succeed. A when B as C since D after
7 ____ they will not come to join us in the work, we have to change our plan to adapt ourselves to the new situation. A For B Seeing that C When D As soon as
8 Sometimes we are asked ____ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A that
B whether
C what
D which
9 He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.
A which I think is
B which I think it is
C of which I think it is
D I think which is
10 I will do my best to get it for you ____ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A except that
B if only
C on condition that
D considering whether
11 According to the weather report, it will be cold this evening. Make sure ____ the heater in the cottage. A that you light B if you light C that you’ll light D whether you light
12 ____ he is not brilliant, John is at least competent and hard-working.
A As though
B Now that
C If only
D Granted that
13 ____ is well-known to all, too much stress can contribute to the decline of one’s health and, therefore, cause disease. A What B It C That D As
14 It was obvious that this research project had more significance for them than ____.
A does ours
B it had for ours
C it does
D it did for us
15 No sooner had the robber entered the bank ____ he was caught on the spot.
A then
B than
C as
D when
16 ____ unselfishness is the real test of strong affection, so unselfishness ought to be the real test of the very highest kind of art. A As B Since C Because D If
17 “Do you think ____ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.
A whether
B if
C when
D that
18 Rodger would have been killed in the terrible car accident ____ he jumped back quickly in time to avoid being hit. A for all that B but that C if only D now that
19 The reason I plan to go is ____ s he will be disappointed if I don’t.
A that
B because
C as
D in that
20 Mr. Smith will take me back to France on holiday ____ I am well enough to travel.
A promptly
B presently
C quickly
D directly
21 Better than any other, the design engineer should know ____ he wants his design to accomplish.
A what
B how
C when
D that
22 See to it that you include in the examination paper ____ questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. A however B whenever C whatever D wherever
23 One sign ____ you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is that you begin to realize how much there is to learn. A by which B in which C when D that 24 Customs tend to remain unchanged ____ they become firmly established in a group of inhabitants. A once B before C unless D until
25 The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ____ she had gone.
A about where
B of where
C of the place where
D about the place where
26 The problem is that, ____ children who are given cow’s milk from birth benefit greatly from it, those who have never drunk it by a certain age are not able to tolerate it.
A because
B provided
C whereas
D unless
27 Too much salt is known to contribute to hypertension, ____ is a factor in half the deaths in the U.S. each year. A as B that C this D which
28 The average adult in our city consumes a lot of sugar a day, more than six times ____ the body needs. A as many B as much C as what D as that
29 During my stay in Melbourne there happened to be a storm ____ I had never experienced
before. A such as B as which C with which D as such
30 Most people think I smoke. As a matter of fact, I don’t like smoking ____ you do.
A much more than
B no more than
C no less than
D any more than
31 I walked around for two hours yesterday, and the doctor said I was ____ for it.
A still the worse
B yet the worse
C none the worse
D much the worse
32 There are also people who object to fiction stories ____ they are not objectively true.
A on the grounds that
B in spite of the fact that
C with the result that
D providing that
33 This is the best book I have ever read on the subject, ____ there may be mistakes occasionally.
A in that
B for all that
C now that
D for fear that
34 It was so inconceivable that he should have stolen the money ____ the suggestion was made that he might have been threatened. A which B what C that D but
35 You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ____ has never been shown before.
A as
B that
C which
D than
代词选择20题
Choose the best one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1. The mother patiently trains the boy to dress ____ when he gets up.
A him
B he
C himself
D itself
2. It is from the sun ____ we get light and heat.
A where
B in which
C that
D which
3. This is mine. ____ is hers.
A It
B This
C Those
D That
4. Some like physics, while ____ like chemistry.
A the other
B others
C any other
D another
5. Did you say ____ about it? No, I said nothing.
A nothing
B anything
C everything
D something
6. Let’s help and learn from ____ other.
A every
B one
C each
D the
7. My friend Mike knows just ____ Chinese.
A few
B a few
C little
D a little
8. ____ sides of the street are lined with tall buildings.
A Each
B All
C Both
D Every
9. The victim’s own blood was of a different blood type from ____ found on the floor.
A one
B that
C ones
D those
10. Everyone agrees with the music critic’s judgment that Beethoven’s later symphonies are more highly refined than ____.
A Mozart
B those of Mozart
C one of Mozart
D ones of Mozart
11. Tom likes ____ better than his.
A she and I
B her and me
C hers and mine
D hers and me
12. Our teacher will choose ____ is fit for the match.
A whoever
B whomever
C who
D whom
13. The guests upstairs are ____.
A some friends of his father
B some friends of his father’s
C his father’s some friends
D some of his father’s friend
14. Will David get a driver’s license? ____.
A So I think
B I suppose it
C I believe that
D I think so
15. ____ of you share my opinions, so we have ____ in common to discuss.
A Few, little
B Few, a little
C A few, little
D A little, a few
16. I’ve got ____ off. Let’s go to Hangzhou for a sight seeing together.
A another three days
B other three days
C three other days
D another days
17. Edward is so thirsty that he drinks ____ water in a few minutes.
A too many
B so much
C less
D very much
18. “Happy Christmas!”“____ to you!”
A Same
B The same
C The same as
D Such
19. ____ in the showroom was quickly sold to its new owner.
A Each of the exhibits
B Every of the exhibits
C The each exhibit
D The every exhibit
20. Does he study math or physics? She doesn’t study ___.
A neither
B either
C none
D too
－－语法挑错20题
1. It was very late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.
A B C D
2. I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.
A B C D
3. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his
A B C
sixteenth birthday.
D
4. By reading the directions carefully, some mistakes in the examination
A B C
could have been avoided.
D
5. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the person
A B
who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.
C D
6. The chairman proposed that every speaker must limit himself to fifteen minutes.
A B C D
7. That is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in
A B C
international commerce.
D
8. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I ought to get there earlier.
A B C D
9. After criticizing our proposal in every detail, the director went on telling us that
A B C
there was nothing personal in his comments.
D
10. Johnnie was not barely able to walk without help because of the bad injury in his
A B C D
left leg.
11. The old artist is in the habit of going for a walk in the park every morning
A B C
except it rains.
D
12. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for
A B C
an article on Shakespeare.
D
13. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.
A B C D
14. Jack was in the conference room discussing plans with other committee members
A B
when the chairman had called to say he’d be late.
C D
15. Maradona, who led Argentina to their World Cup triumph in Mexico in June 1986,
A
is undoubtedly one of the greatest soccer player the world has ever produced.
B C D
16. Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clock
A B C
Friday afternoon.
D
17. After making observations for a week, Sam found why Mr. Hobbs’ shirt factory
A B C
was so inefficient.
D
18. Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists have become
A B
interested in the way how the human brain works.
C D
19. On his way to school yesterday morning Prof. Wang met an old friend and
A B
stopped talking with him for quite a while.
C D
20. Not until my mother told me the sad news last night did I knew that our neighbor
A B C
Dr. Li was killed in a car accident the week before.
介词练习题
Part One Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1. The boat is passing ____ the bridge. A under B through C across
2. We went to London ____ October, 1997. A in B on C at
3. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian. A in B at C to
4. ___ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A In B At C On D From
5. My room is ___ the third floor. A at B on C in D to
6. They will leave a week ____ today. A from B on C by D for
7. My aunt has worked in a clinic _____ 1949. A after B before C till D since
8. The sewing machine is made _____ China. A of B on C in D from
9. His father will be back from London _____ a few days. A since B on C in D to
10. We need fifteen more people _____ our team to do the job.
A but
B except
C as well
D besides
11. My uncle lives ____ 105 Beijing Street. A on B at C to D of
12. He slept well _____ all the windows open. A when B while C with D because
13. I don’t think you can finish the work ____ my help.
A since
B because
C without
D unless
14. No one knew Mr. Benson’s address _____ his daughter.
A except
B excepts
C only
D beside
15. Do you know any other foreign language _____ English?
A except
B but
C beside
D besides
16. They are going to plant trees ____ side of the road.
A on both
B in either
C in both
D on either
17. He suddenly returned ____a rainy night. A on B at C in D during
18. We offered him our congratulations __ his success. A at B on C for D of
19. If they are determined to strike, they will do so ____ what the law says.
A regardless of
B instead of
C in light of
D in face of
20. ____ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Professor White persisted in his research.
A Because of
B In spite of
C As to
D In view of
21. We would contact your nearest relative ____ any accident occurring.
A in the event of
B in the place of
C in order of
D on account of
22. ____ the difficulty of getting a job, there will be the problem of finding accommodation in a place where rents are so high.
A Except for
B In addition
C Apart from
D Other than
23. He knows English history quite well, but ____ French history he can tell you nothing.
A regarding
B with regards
C as regards to
D as regarding
24. It is a well-known fact that water ____ atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.
A consists in
B consists of
C composed of
D is made from
25. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A In spite of
B Because of
C But for
D As for
Part Two Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition.
1. ____ modern office becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
2. ____ the exception of institutions controlled by church or private corporations, Latin American
universities are regulated by Federal laws.
3. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ____ arguing with him.
4. ____ second thoughts, I have decided to postpone my visit to Japan.
5. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is capable ____ a sales office.
6. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are ____ the times.
7. ____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
8. I prefer writing a term paper ____ taking an examination.
9. It is said that the bus company will raise the bus fare ____ 5%.
10. The students are very familiar ____ all the works of Shakespeare and Milton.
11. I forgot where I had put my key ____ the door.
12. Our Prime Minister made a short speech in America ____ an interpreter.
13. Please write in ink, and don’t forget to write ____ every other line.
14. The children are playing ____ the snow.
15. Several bridges have been built ____ the Huangpu Rive.
16. Would you like to add some milk and sugar ____ your coffee?
17. We usually have a day off ____ Christmas.
18. ____ the event of rain, the graduation ceremony will be held indoors.
19. Students are allowed to participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island ____
regular intervals.
20. ____ one occasion he helped an old woman who was in danger at the risk of his life.
21. He thought it ____ him to do such a thing.
22. He has been ____ the doctor for some weeks.
23. You looked ____ fine feather this morning.
24. I’ve always been ____ my guard since then.
25. I’ve been in to see if I can be ____ any assistance to them.
26. These products are ____ great demand.
27. Her devotion to her mother was ____ words.
28. She was ____ her happiest in her home on the shore of the Black Sea.
29. What are the major differences ____ British and American English?
30. He was a little gentleman ____ glasses.
副词练习题
I. Choose the best answer.
1 Which subject do you like____, physics or chemistry?
A the most
B the best
C better
D the better
2 As he had no pen, he used a pencil ____.
A too
B also
C instead of
D instead
3 Of all the boys he sang _____.
A better
B much
C the best
D very well
4 When did you get ____?
A home
B to home
C at home
D the home
5 He didn’t make any mistake. I didn’t make any mistake _____.
A either
B also
C too
D neither
6 He drives much ____ than he did three years ago.
A careful
B carefully
C more careful
D more carefully
7 John did badly in the sports meet. I did even _____.
A worse
B more bad
C also
D worst
8 “Is there anything wrong with your bike?” “Yes, I think _____.”
A so
B it is
C wrong
D right
9 Which kind of sports do you like ____, football, basketball or table tennis?
A best
B much
C much better
D much more
10 Among us Zhang Hong swims _____.
A the fastest
B the more fast
C most fastly
D the most fastly
11 It was cold last year, but it is _____ colder this year.
A just
B only
C even
D about
12 The horse is getting old and cannot run___ it did.
A as faster as
B so fast than
C so faster as
D as fast as
13 --Can I help you? --Well, I’m afraid the box is ____heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A so
B much
C very
D too
14_____ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A After eating quickly my dinner
B After my quickly eating dinner
C After eating my dinner quickly
D After eating my quickly dinner
15 Mrs. Smith warned her daughter____ after drinking.
A never to drive
B to never drive
C never drive
D never drive
16 --Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? --Sorry, I can’t. He____.
A doesn’t any more work here
B doesn’t any longer here work
C doesn’t work any more here
D doesn’t work here any longer
17 --Would you like some wine? --Yes, just _____.
A little
B very little
C a little
D little bit
18 She doesn’t speak ____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A as well as
B so often as
C so much as
D as good as
19 It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____by road.
A quick
B the quickest
C much quick
D quicker
20 --Do you remember _____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car.
A how
B when
C that
D if
II. Fill in the Blanks with the Adverbs Given
in over back down on up behind around out away
1 Your time is ___.
2 She hasn’t been ___ much since she came back.
3 The train isn’t ___ yet.
4 There’s a new movie ___ at the theater.
5 Blood pressure is _____ to forty over twenty.
6 I’ll be ______ if you need me.
7 The rain is ____ and I must be going.
8 He only got _____ home at 10 o’clock.
9 He was ______ in his payments.
10 The sea is about two kilometers ______.
III. Choose the Best Answer
1 Liz studies ___ her sister.
A as hardly as
B as hard as
C so hardly as
D so hard as
2 He wasn’t ___ to understand the teacher’s questions.
A quick as
B such quick
C enough quick
D quick enough
3 He has been doing well ___.
A lately
B latest
C later
D late
4 The bathroom is ___ small. We can’t even fix a washing machine in it.
A much
B fairly
C rather
D quite
5 Mrs. Jackson has received ___ that she finds it difficult to obtain a desirable job.
A so little education
B such little education
C a so small education
D a such little education
6 We have done ___.
A more than enough
B enough more than
C more enough than
D than more enough
7 ___, the invention is useless.
A To speak practical
B Speaking practical
C Practically speaking
D In speaking practical
8 He is ___ to visit us if he knows where we live.
A likely
B possible
C probable
D necessary
9 There are ___ more people in Shanghai than Nanjing.
A a lot of
B much
C lot of
D many
10 Would you be ___ kind as to step this way, please?
A as
B very
C so
D too
11 My pen must be ___ but I can’t find it.
A anywhere
B where
C somewhere
D nowhere
12 Mrs. Doolittle told me that she would go ___.
A downtown
B to downtown
C in downtown
D for downtown
13 I met her in the street ___.
A the other day
B some day
C in these days
D of the day
14 The United Nations Organization has not, ___, justified the hopes which the peoples of the world set on it.
A so far as
B as yet
C so far
D still
15 My daughter was born ___.
A nine years past
B for nine years
C nine years ago
D during nine years
16 From the ridge we could see the river ___.
A under ourself
B under ourselves
C under
D under us
17 The nearest garage to the office was ___ and we got there safely.
A at 100 yards away
B at 100 yards far
C about 100 yards away
D about 100 yards far
18 He must give us more time; ___ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.
A whether
B otherwise
C consequently
D therefore
19 The results of the experiment were not ___ to publish.
A interesting enough
B too interesting
C enough interesting
D so interesting
20 The modern machine proved ___ in heart surgery.
A high valuable
B highly valuable
C valuable high
D valuable highly
21 The girl was ___ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.
A preliminarily
B presumably
C formally
D formerly
22 I find it ___ difficult for the whole family to live within my incomes
A invariably
B completely
C absolutely
D increasingly
23 The computer revolution may well change society as ___ as did the Industrial Revolution.
A certainly
B insignificantly
C fundamentally
D comparatively
24 Steel is an alloy composed ___ of iron and carbon.
A primarily
B traditionally
C carefully
D partially
25 The child ___ disturbed the class.
A continuously
B continually
C considerably
D endlessly
26 Not ___, the process of choosing name varies widely from culture to culture.
A strangely
B surprisingly
C normally
D properly
27 When we think of communication we ___ think of using words---talking face-to-face, writing messages, and so on.
A shortly
B namely
C practically
D normally
28 It is said that the transport company will soon run ___ petroleum.
A over
B down
C off
D out of
29 You cannot be ___ careful when you drive a car.
A very
B so
C too
D enough
30 The air conditioner has cost us a lot of money; ___ it should work very well.
A basically
B suitably
C comfortably
D consequently
形容词练习题
I Choose the best answer.
1The Yellow River is the second ___ river China.
A long
B longer
C longest
D the longest
2 Who is ____ of you three?
A older
B oldest
C the oldest
D the eldest
3 The Summer Palace is one of the ____ parks in Beijing.
A more beautiful
B most beautiful
C best beautiful
D much beautiful
4“Do you have a big library?” “No, we don’t -- at least, not____ yours.”
A bigger as
B as big as
C as big than
D as bigger than
5 These apples look ____.
A nicely
B nice
C well
D sweetly
6 Can we do our work better with_____ money and _____ people?
A lesser; few
B less; fewer
C little; less
D few; less
7 Tom is more clever than____ students in his class.
A every one of the
B all the
C any of the other
D many more
8 “She has been ill since last week. How is she now?” “She is ____ today.”
A worse
B iller
C worst
D much more
9 “Take this medicine, please.” “Do I have to? It tastes ___.”
A horrible
B horribly
C are horrible
D like horrible
10 This news sounds _____.
A encouraging
B encouraged
C encourage
D to encourage
11 He made the_____ mistakes in the dictation exercise.
A less
B least
C fewer
D fewest
12 Which do you think tastes ___, the chicken or the fish?
A well
B good
C better
D best
13 John has three sisters. Mary is the _____of the three.
A most cleverest
B more clever
C cleverest
D cleverer
14 He had never spent a ____ day.
A more worry
B most worrying
C more worrying
D most worried
15 This year they have produced ____grain_____ they did last year.
A as less; as
B as few; as
C less; than
D fewer; than
16 The pianos in the other shop will be___, but ____.
A cheaper; not as better
B more cheap; not as better
C cheaper; not as good
D more cheap; not as good
17 After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ____tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A as twice many
B as many twice
C twice as many
D twice many as
18 --How did you find your visit to the museum?
--I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was __ than I expected.
A far more interesting
B even much interesting
C so more interesting
D a lot much interesting
19 These oranges taste ____.
A good
B well
C to be good
D to be well
20 Which is ____ country, Canada or Australia?
A a large
B larger
C a larger
D the larger
21 It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____by road.
A quick
B the quickest
C much quick
D quicker
22 If there were no examinations, we should have _____ at school.
A the happiest time
B a more happier time
C much happiest time
D a much happier time
23 Can you believe that in ____a rich country there should be ____ many poor people?
A such; such
B such; so
C so; so
D so; such
24 --When shall we meet again? --Make it ____ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A one
B any
C another
D some
25 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____.
A the better voice
B a good voice
C the best voice
D a better voice
II. Identification of Errors
1 We thought our cameras were the same, but his is different than the one that I bought.
A B C D
2 Whether you agree or not, this was the most perfect arrangement for him.
A B C D
3 The economics difficulties of the country will not diminish unless inexpensive fertilizers
A B C
can be widely distributed.
D
4 Flight is a very difficulty activity for most living things.
A B C D
5 Joseph knew everything about nature that could be learned by devotedly and accurate
A B C D observation.
6 The plums looked sweetly, but he could not eat the fruit that he had stolen.
A B C D
7 After a carefully investigation, we soon discovered that the house was infested with termite.
A B C D
8 Ritchie won’t let his sister play with his toy because he is afraid if she will forget to bring it
A B C D
back.
9 In Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations that
A B C
must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object.
D
10 I am determined in that there should be no delay.
A B C D
III. Choose the Best Answer
1 I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ___.
A possible
B available
C probable
D feasible
2 Oh, ___ you have drawn!
A what beautiful a picture
B how beautiful a picture
C what a beautiful picture
D how a beautiful picture
3 The doctor is trying to save the patient by every ___ means.
A imaginative
B imaginable
C imaginary
D imagination
4 My son is being extremely ___ to smoke, would you mind smoking outside?
A flexible
B sensitive
C effective
D sensible
5 The Republic Party had only won a ___ victory by eleven votes in the election.
A narrow
B powerless
C delicate
D brief
6 With the constant change of conditions, the outcome is not always ___.
A favorable
B reasonable
C dependable
D predictable
7 Most of what Bill said was ___; only one or two minor points he made were not closely connected with the matter being discussed.
A reliable
B relative
C related
D relating
8 In computer programming, this model is ___ to any of the others we have in the department.
A the most superior
B superior
C superior the most
D more superior
9 A laser beam can be turned into a ___ weapon.
A dead
B dying
C deadly
D deathly
10 I was ___ when I learnt that your application for the post of secretary had been unsuccessful.
A regrettable
B regretted
C regretful
D regrettably
11 Weight-lifting is an ___ exercise.
A exhausting
B exhaustive
C exhausted
D exhaustible
12 Tom is the most ___ pupil in the class.
A industrious
B indulgent
C industrialist
D industrial
13 Henry wasn’t paid because he was the ___ secretary of the association.
A honorable
B honored
C honorary
D honoring
14 Mr. Jones is a ___ person and always makes wise decisions.
A senseless
B sensitive
C sense
D sensible
代词练习题
I Multiple Choice
1 It was at the gate _____ he told me the news.
A that
B what
C which
D when
2 Is ____ necessary to tell his father everything?
A it
B that
C what
D he
3 Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?
A that
B in which
C in where
D which
4 Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A now
B man
C that
D it
5 Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?
A that
B while
C in which
D then
6 Is ____ necessary to complete the design before May Day?
A this
B that
C it
D he
7 I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A this
B that
C its
D it
8 Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A this
B that
C he
D it
9 It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A when, that
B until, that
C until, when
D when, then
10 Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.
A he
B which
C she
D it
11 ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A There
B This
C That
D It
II. Fill in the blanks with proper indefinite pronouns.
1. The meeting is important, so ____ must attend it.
2. Don’t worry. We are going to send ____ to meet you at the airport.
3. Would you like to have ____ to drink?
4. There’s ____ wrong with the machine; it isn’t working properly.
5. Now that ____ is here, we shall start.
6. There must be ____ in the classroom because the light is on.
7. I do hope ____ is fine with you.
8. The accident has ____ to do with the bus driver. It is not right to accuse him.
9. Hello, is there ____ in?
10. It is strange that there is ____ who claims to be the owner of the money.
III Better Choice
1. His seat is next to ____ (that/those) of the mayor.
2. Hold the dish with ____ (both/all) hands.
3. Sam and I have ____ (no/nothing) to do with each other.
4. I don’t expect to see ____ (any/some) of them at the meeting.
5. I have been in France for six months. I can speak ____ (little /a little) French.
6. There is still ___ (some/no/any) milk in the bottle.
7. Don’t drink so ____ (much/many).
8. Don’t you have ____ (any one/anyone) to talk to?
9. The twins are very clever. They are ____ (both/all) studying abroad.
10. ____ (No one/None) of the problems is solved.
IV Passage-Completing
The launch of Shenzhou V carrying the first Chinese astronaut into outer space indicates ①____ a dream cherished by the Chinese people and ②____ leaders of generations has been realized. China abounds in fairy tales related to outer space, ③____ about a woman of surpassing beauty flying to the moon after taking some miraculous medicine, ④______ she stays as the Goddess of moon. Nevertheless, ⑤____ wasn’t until Oct. 4, 1957, did the Chinese leaders come to realize that ⑥____ needed to translate ⑦____ fairy tales into reality if the country was to become truly powerful. ⑧____ was then ⑨____ the late Chairman Mao Zedong declared, “⑩____ too, must make man-made satellites!”
V Multiple Choice
1. This pen was given me by my mother. It’s_____.
A my
B mine
C me
D I
2. This isn’t my pen. ____ is in the pencil box.
A This
B That
C My
D Mine
3. We had plenty of paper but ____ink.
A few
B a few
C not many
D not much
4. There’s still _____water in the bottle. You may drink it.
A few
B a few
C little
D a little
5.This dictionary doesn’t belong to ____.
A my
B mine
C me
D my own
6. There is a photo on the wall. ____ the photo of Lei Feng.
A It
B Its
C It’s
D He
7. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ____two are from New York.
A other
B the other
C some
D any
8. He has one blue pen and two red____.
A one
B once
C one’s
D ones
9. There are two windows in the room. They ____face south.
A all
B both
C each
D either
10. He is a strange man. He has ____ friends.
A a few
B little
C a little
D few
11. The bike belongs to my sister. It’s ____.
A his
B him
C her
D hers
12. Is her hair shorter than ___?
A me
B my
C mine
D I
13. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary ____.
A anywhere
B everywhere
C nowhere
D somewhere
14. ____ of them understood the old foreigner.
A Someone
B Anyone
C None
D Nobody
15. “Whose room is that?” “It’s __.”
A my
B ours
C my brother
D of my brother
16. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ____ like to go to the cinema.
A another
B other
C a few
D other one
17. We’ve planted a lot of apple trees, but because there has been no rain, ____ have borne fruits.
A some
B few
C a few
D the few
18. “Can you leave your children at home along?” “Yes. They can take care of ____ now.”
A them
B their
C themselves
D themself
19. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ____.
A any
B some
C no
D anything
20. “Are the two answers correct” “No, ____correct.”
A no one is
B both are not
C neither is
D either is not
21. “I feel a bit hungry.” “Why don’t you have ____ bread?”
A any
B some
C little
D a
22. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than ___ boy in the class.
A the other
B any other
C each
D all
23. As we were asleep, _____ of us heard the sound.
A both
B none
C all
D any
24. “Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?” “If you keep still, you can sit at ____ end.”
A neither
B each
C either
D any
25. ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A Anyone
B The person
C Whoever
D Who
26. ____ writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A which
B What
C Either
D Whether
27. It is impossible for so ____ workers to do so ____ work in a single day.
A few; much
B few; many
C little; much
D little; many
28. I’d been expecting ____ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ____ for me.
A some; any
B many; a few
C some; one
D a few; none
29. His camera is more expensive than ____.
A hers
B her
C it
D its
30. _____ of them know about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A Each
B Any
C No one
D None
31. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ____.
A their
B theirs
C her
D hers
32. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _____ money on us.
A all; on
B any; no
C none; any
D no one; any
33. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ____ who had already taken them.
A the ones
B ones
C some
D the others
34. --Is ____ here? --No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A anybody
B somebody
C everybody
D nobody
35. --Is your camera like Bill’s or Ann’s? --No, but it’s almost the same as ____.
A her
B yours
C them
D their
36. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.
A any
B some
C none
D neither
37. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it ___.
A themselves
B oneself
C itself
D himself
冠词练习题
I Translating
1 人民大会堂
2 清华大学
3 国庆节
4 工人体育馆
5 红塔影院
6 印度洋
7 长江
8 天山山脉
9 西湖10 人民代表大会
11 南京路12 中山公园13 天安门广场14 世界贸易组织
15 联合国安全理事会16 外交部
1. the Great Hall of the People
2. Tsinghua University
3. National Day
4. the Workers' Gymnasium
5. the Red Tower Cinema
6. the Indian Ocean
7. the Yangtze River 8. the Tianshan Mountains 9. the West Lake
10. the National People's Congress 11. Nanking Road 12. Zhongshan Park
13. Tian'anmen Square 14. the World Trade Organization
15. the UN Security Council 16. the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
II Blank-filling
1. ____ Smith you are looking for no longer lives here.
2. Who's at ____ door? It is ____ postman.
3. In ____ past, people had fewer expectations.
4. Pass me ____ salt, please.
5. The children had ____ greatest interest in the game.
6. We get ____ good harvest of apples in ____ autumn.
7. Tom plays ____ piano well.
8. He is ____ teacher I told you about.
9. I was born in ____ small town not far from Beijing.
10. ____ town where I was born is very small, with only about 4,000 people.
11. ____ women are fighting for their rights.
12. ____ trees don't grow in the Antarctic.
13. ____ smoking is bad for your health.
14. We walked for ____ hour to get to the scenic spot.
15. ____ apple ____ day, keeps ____ doctor away.
16. ____ children went to ____ school early this morning.
17. There is ____ meeting at ____ school at 10 o'clock.
18. We traveled all over ____ Europe by ____ bus.
19. Frank White is ____ American citizen. He is now in London for ____ one-day conference on
____ world population.
20. When Frank inherited ____ fortune from ____ uncle of his a year ago, he used it to found ____ university and buy ____ X-ray machine for ____ hospital.
III Multiple choice
1. There is ____ university in this town. A a B / C the D an
2. We'll go to ____ Great Wall this summer. A an B a C the D /
3. You will find the story on ____ Page 8. A the B a C an D /
4. Your uncle needs to have ____ X-ray examination. A / B an C the D a
5. She is ____ active student in her class. A the B an C a D /
6. John Smith is ____ honest man. A / B an C the D a
7. Here is ____ editor of this column. A an B / C the D a
8. I don't drink ____ coffee in the morning. A the B an C a D /
9. Einstein played ____ violin fairly well. A an B / C the D a
10. ____ oil-field is very famous in the world. A A B An C The D /
数词练习题
I. Choose the best answer.
１999 reads nine ___.
A hundred and ninety
B hundred and ninety-nine
C hundred ninety and nine
D hundreds and ninety-nine
２In ___ Marx began to learn Russian.
A a 1870
B 1870s
C the year of 1870
D the 1870's
3 He served in the army in ___, when he was in ___.
A 1940's; his twenties
B 1940's; the twenties
C the 1940's; his twenties
D the 1940's; the twenties
４When he moved to Germany in ___, he was already in ___.
A the fifties; his sixty
B fifties; his sixties
C the fifties; his sixties
D fifty; sixty
５He has been here for ___.
A two and a half months
B two and half a month
C two and the half month
D two and a half month
６___of the students in our class are from the north.
A Two- nineth
B Two-ninth
C Two-ninths
D Two-nineths
7 I have to write a ___ composition every other week.
A two-thousand-word
B two-thousands-word
C two-thousand-words
D two-thousands-words
8 There were ___ people in the room.
A two score of
B two scores of
C two score
D two scores
9 I've told him ___.
A a hundred time
B hundred times
C hundred of times
D hundreds of times
10 He bought ___ copies of the magazine.
A two dozen of
B two dozens of
C two dozen
D two dozens
II. Identify the error.
1 Look at Volume Second of the Modern Medical dictionary.
A B C D
2 Flight 656 for Los Angeles is now ready for boarding at the Concourse Seven.
A B C D
3 We left before the beginning of Act Third.
A B C D
4 Your tickets are for Gate the tenth, section B.
A B C D
5 About one-fifths of all the energy used in the U. S. is changed into electric power.
A B C D
6 Both as a hobby and as a profession, photography has fascinated people for more
A B C
than hundred years.
D
7 The three largest state is, and has been since Alaska's admission into the Union, California.
A B C D
8 The Yangtze River is the four longest river in the world.
A B C D
9 Million of dollars will go into the building of that factory.
A B C D
10 This river is three time the width of that river.
A B C D
III. Choose the best answer.
1 The selling price of that house and ____ $25000.
A many furniture are
B some furniture is
C the furniture is
D many pieces of furniture are
2 His car broke down when he was only ____ home.
A half way to
B half way
C a half way
D half a way
3 People throughout the world are eating ____ meat per person as they did in 1945.
A more than twice
B twice as much
C twice much as
D twice more
4 -How many times have you seen her? --Oh, ____times, I think.
A a hundred of
B hundred
C hundreds of
D hundreds
5 September is ____ month of the year.
A nine
B ninth
C the ninth
D the nineth
6 ____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A Two-third
B Second-third
C Two-thirds
D Second-thirds
7 There are ____ children in the room. The ____one from the left is my brother.
A fourth, four
B four, fourth
C four, four
D forth, four
8 Two days are not enough for me to finish the work. I need ____ day.
A other
B the other
C the third
D a third
9 A UN report says that the world population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.
A twentieth
B twenty
C the twentieth
D twentyth
10 ____ other stars are much bigger and brighter than the sun.
A Thousands of
B Thousand of
C The thousand of
D Thousands
11 ____ martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.
A Thousands upon thousand of
B Thousand and thousands of
C Thousands upon thousands of
D Thousand and thousand of
12 They received ____ of letters about their TV programs.
A dozen
B dozen and dozen
C score
D dozens
13 Who is that man, ____ in the front row?
A one
B the people
C first
D the first
14 We have produced ____ this year as we did in 1993.
A as much cotton twice
B as twice much cotton
C much as twice cotton
D twice as much cotton
15 The earth is about ____ as the moon.
A as fifty time big
B fifty times as big
C as big fifty time
D fifty as times big
16 The population of Alaskan cities has been ____ in the past three years.
A more than doubled
B more doubled than
C much than doubled
D much doubled than
17 The moon is about ____ in diameter as the earth.
A one three as large
B one threes as large
C one third as large
D one thirds as large
18 Five hundred yuan a month ____ enough to live on.
A is
B are
C is being
D has been
19 ____ of the buildings were ruined.
A Three fourth
B Three four
C Three fourths
D Three-four
20 Consult ____ for questions about earthquakes.
A the six index
B index six
C sixth index
D index numbering six
连词练习题
Choose the best answer.
1 He was punished ___ he should make the same mistake again.
A unless
B provided
C if
D lest
2 There was such a long line at the exhibition ___ we had to wait for about half an hour.
A so
B as
C that
D hence
3 Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ___ it means standing in a queue all night.
A as if
B even if
C provided
D whatever
4 These two areas are similar ___ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A except that
B in that
C besides that
D to that
5 ___ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.
A That
B Those
C What
D Whether
6 They are teachers and don’t realize ___ to start and run a company.
A what it takes
B what takes it
C what they take
D what takes them
7 We agree to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A whatever
B whomever
C whichever
D whoever
8 ____ that your daughter is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
A Since
B When
C Now
D After
9 She doesn’t let him leave the train ____ he get lost.
A if
B because
C as
D in case
10 It is easier to do it by yourself ____ to explain it to him.
A than
B if
C when
D that
11 ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.
A Although
B Since
C As
D When
12 Someone must have left the tap on, ____ the water was running over and flooding the
bathroom.
A therefore
B for
C nevertheless
D moreover
13 The room was so noisy that it was several hours ____ I got to sleep again.
A since
B after
C before
D that
14 Farmers rotate their crops ____ the soil will remain fertile.
A because of
B in order to
C rather than
D so that
15 We can surely overcome these difficulties ____ we are closely united.
A so that
B just as
C in order that
D so long as
英语单词 各种词性 一览表 词性尾缀其实很多，大家主要记住最常用的 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示"……学，写法”biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
英语各种词性的用法 (2011-11-10 19:35:25) 转载▼ 标签： 杂谈 名词nouns分为专有名词(指人、地方、团体等特有的名称)普通名词(指人或东西或一个抽象的名称)用法，一般做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，状语，宾补。 冠词Art.本身没有意义，分为定冠词(表示名词为特定者)和不定冠词(用在单数名词前，表示一个)用法，用在名词前，帮助名词指明含义。 数词Num.表示数目的多少或顺序。用法，作主语，宾语，定语，表语，同位语。 代词Pronouns代替名词的，具有名词和形容词的作用。具体用法，第二次提到一些名词的时候，一般用代词代替。 形容词adjectives用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。用法，作定语，表语，宾补。副词adverbs修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子。用法，作状语，定语，表语，宾补。动词verbs用来表示动作或状态，决定时态。用法，很广，一般作谓语。 介词prepositions一种虚词，不能单独在句子中作任何成分，需构成介词短语。介词短语用法，作定语，状语，表语，宾补。 主语Ｓ，是在句子中说明全局中心主体的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词(例如动名词)或短语来充当。它的位置一般在句首。 谓语Ｖ，是用来说明主语做什么、是什么、怎么样的。一般由简单动词或动词短语构成。位置在主语后面。 表语Ｐ是说明主语是什么、或者怎么样的。由名词、形容词、副词或介词短语、不定时式来构成的。位置在系动词后面。 宾语Ｏ，是动作行为的对象。由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。他和系动词一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。 宾补ＯＣ，就是宾语补足语。用来补充宾语不能完全表达完整的意思。 状语，用来修饰动词、副词、或形容词的。表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、目的等。由副词，介词短语，不定式，或相当于介词的词或短语来表示。位置在句末，或句首。定语，用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式一般作定语。位置一般在动词后名词前。 注明，系动词包括ｂｅ动词，表示保持或变成某种状态的动词和感官动词。感官动词就是看、听、感觉等。表示保持或变成某种状态的动词有ｂｅｃｏｍｅ变得，ｋｅｅｐ保持，ｒｅｍａｉｎ保持，ｇｅｔ变得，ｐｒｏｖｅ证明，ｇｒｏｗ变得，ｔｕｒｎ变得，ｓｅｅｍ似乎，ａｐｐｅａｒ好像。 基本句型 1.S+V 2.S+V+O 3.S+V+P 4.S+V+O+OC 5.S+V+IO间接宾语+DO直接宾语
中考词性转换 AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep ，横越，穿过swim across the river= walk across the road through. Prep. Through a tunnel cross v 横过，横渡 crossroad n 交叉路十字路 crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口 两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思 都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头， 例句：It was a crossroads in my life. 3. act v 扮演 action n. activity n 活动 active a 积极的take an active part in actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 4．add v 加上增加 addition n 加增加加法 in addition 另外 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. Additional adj. 添加的;附加的;额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5．age n 年龄时代 aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager ['tin,ed??] 5．alive a 活着的she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v生活活着居住 life n 生命一生生活 lively She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充 沛。 6．被逗乐的amused adj. The audience was amused by the performance. amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He told amusing jokes after dinner 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑 Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7．angry adj 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv生气地，愤怒地 anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 8. air n 空气大气 airline n 航线 airport n 机场 9. appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 appearance. n . 出现，外观 10. America n 美国美洲 American adj 美国的美洲的 n美国人 United States of American（USA） 11. attract v 吸引 attractive adj 吸引的 attraction n. 12. Australia n 澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v 出席参加 attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地 出勤率（Attendence 15. accept v. 接受，认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16．accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv.
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
英语词性的分类及用法 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个 8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加-ves，如：half---halves
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1401868.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a1401868.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
英语单词词性（词类） 一．名词：代替人或事物名称的词。分可数和不可数。可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词视为单数形式，作主语时候，谓语用单数。但如果有量词表示不可数名词数量时，则作主语时要与量词的数保持一致。 名词变复数规则：①.一般加s;②.以s ,x ,sh,ch o(黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆和芒果negro,hero,tomato,potato,mango)后加es;③.以辅音字母加y 结尾的变y为i再加es;④.以f/fe 结尾的，变f/fe为v，再加es；⑤.特殊形式特殊记忆。 （1）.先将下面可数名词找出来，然后再将其变为复数形式。 fish bread box fox bus grass peach watch potato water tomato hero baby key broccoli boy knife leaf child sheep mouse Chinese Japanese fly man woman （2）.用括号中词的适当形式填空： 1.I ate many ______(tomato)this morning. 2.The _____(woman) in red are my aunts. 3.My uncle has three _____(child). 4.The milk in the glass _____(be) white but the two glasses of juice ____(be) orange. 5.Koalas like eating_______(leaf) and _____(grass). 名词所有格：表示一种所属关系，“……的”。 一般在有生命的名词后加“’s”；以s 结尾的复数名词只打“’”不加s;表示两者共有的只在后者后加“’s”;表示两者分别所有的则要在两者后分别加
英语中各种词性的意义及用法 1、名词，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称的词，按意义分类 ①专有名词 表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。例：China(中国)、Asia(亚洲)、the People’s Republic Of China(中华人民共和国)。 专有名词如果是含有名词短语，则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城)。 姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。如：the Greens(格林一家人)。 ②普通名词 表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如： box, pen,tree,apple按是否可数分类 名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) ①不可数名词 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表 示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词 a / an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 ②可数名词 可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。 2、代词，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词的词，大多数代词具有名词和形 容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代 词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 如：We, this, them, myself 3、动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态的词，如：Jump,sing,visit，它又分为及物动 词和不及物动词两大类： ①及物动词：字典里词后标有transitive verb（vt.）的就是及物动词。及物动词后 一般必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。必须加宾语意思才完整的动词，就是及物动词。 ②不及物动词：不及物动词是不需要受词的动词。字典里词后标有intransitive verb （vi.）的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾 语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at等后方可跟上宾语。 ③系动词：联系动词或称不完全不及物动词，虽有意义，但不完全，需要加名词、形 容词、代名词等作主词补语以补足其意义。常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去）， feel （感觉）， taste （尝起来）， smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如： The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气 变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。
中考单词变形汇总-Riley 学习篇 第 1 页 AAA 1. able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够ability n. 能力 I think I have the ability to finish the work. 2. absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3. across prep.横越，穿过swim across the river walk across the road=cross the road cross v. 横过，横渡 crossroad n. 交叉路十字路crossing n.交叉;交叉点,十字路口3. act v. 扮演 action n. 动作activity n. 活动 active adj. 积极的 take an active part in... 积极参加... actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员4．add v. 加上 增加 addition n. 加增加加法 in addition 另外additional adj. 附加的，额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5．age n 年龄时代 aged adj. 有……之年岁的，年老的5．alive adj. 活着的 she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v.生活活着居住life n. 生命一生 生活 lively adj. 有活力的；生机勃勃的She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。6. amused adj. 被逗乐的 The audience was amused by the performance. amusing adj. 引人发笑的, 娱人的 He told amusing jokes after dinner. amuse. vt.逗...高兴;使发笑 A clown's job is to amuse the audience(观众). amusement n. 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7．angry adj. 生气的 愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地anger n. 生气；愤怒 Tom shouted in anger. Tom 愤怒地喊着。8. air n. 空气大气 airline n. 航线airport n. 机场9. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失 appearance n . 出现，外观10. America n. 美国美洲 American adj. 美国的;美洲的n.美国人 the United States of American （the USA ）11. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的人或物12. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章14. attend v. 出席参加attentively adv. 聚精会神地 注意地 15. accept v. 接受，认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16．accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv. 精确地17. advise v. 做广告advertisement. n 广告18. adopt v. 采用，采纳 adoption. n.采用，采纳19．advice n. 建议；意见 advise v. 建议；意见
1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve — achievement 成就 advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue — argument 争吵 commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop — development disagree — disagreement experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府 manage — management 经营,管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认— admission attract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论 compete — competition 竞争,比赛 discuss — discussion 讨论 educate — education decide — decision describe — description 描写,描绘 express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduation operate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organization imagine — imagination 想象力 introduce — introduction 介绍 instruct — instruction 指导,介绍 invent — inventor / invention invite — invitation inspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染 predict — prediction 预言 pronounce — pronunciation impress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permission suggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法 3．V + ance/ence 结尾 allow — allowance 允许 appear — appearance 外貌,出现 perform — performance 演出 exist — existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡— bathing end 结束— ending 结尾,结局 train 训练— training mean — meaning 意义 say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他 beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐 sit — seat 座位 employ—employer老板—employee雇员 believe — belief 信仰 behave行为,举止—behavior know— knowledge知识 fly — flight 飞行 heat 加热— heat 热量 hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合— mixture 混合物 press 按,压— pressure 压力 receive — receptionist 接待员 serve — service 服务 succeed — success tour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出 直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue — pursuit 追求,从事 propose — proposal 建议 withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退 survive — survival — survivor 幸存者 arrive — arrival 到达 analyze — 1. 名词+y anger 生气— angry honest — honesty 诚实的 hunger — hungry fog — foggy 有雾的 fur — furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的 health — healthy luck — lucky cloud — cloudy wind — windy rain — rainy snow — snowy sun — sunny tourist — touristy 游客多的 business — busy salt 盐— salty 咸的 shine — shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的 sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的 2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的 talent — talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 disgusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的moved 感动的
英语词性缩写及介绍 Prepared on 22 November 2020
英语词性缩写及介绍 1、及物动词：字典里词后标有vt.的就是及物动词。及 物动词后一般必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。必须加宾 语意思才完整的动词，就是及物动词。 2、不及物动词：不及物动词是不需要受词的动词。字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接 跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后 添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。 3、名词：Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple 4、代词：Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself 5、形容词： Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short 6、数词：Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first 7、动词：Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit 8、副词：Adverbs（adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词，表示动 作特征 there,widely,suddenly 9、冠词：Articles (art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the
10、介词：Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up 11、连词：Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称 if,because,but 12、感叹词： Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、 形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah 13、助动词：auxiliary verb（.） 什么是助动词 1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如： He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义) 2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a. 表示时态，例如： He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句，例如： Do you like college life 你喜欢大学生活吗 Did you study English before you came here 你来这儿之前学过英语吗d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如： I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气，例如： Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 半助动词功能介绍在功能上介乎
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
词性 一、实词 1.名词(nouns）n.： 名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China 等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 2.代词（pronoun）pron.： 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 3.数词（numeral）Num.： 表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。 4.形容词(adjective）adj.或a.； 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。 5.副词（adverb)adv.： 是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。 6.动词（Verb）v.： 动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。 二、虚词 7.冠词（article) art.： 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的主语数量或者特征。 8.介词（preposition）prep.： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。 9.连词（conjunction）conj： 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为4类：并列连词.转折连词.选择连词和因果连词。 10.助词： 助词是附着在词，短语，句子的前面或后面，表示结构关系或某些附加意义的虚词。助词有结构助词，时态助词，语气助词三种。 11.叹词：（interjection）interj.： 叹词是语法学术语。表示感叹、呼唤、应答的词。 三、判断词 yes和no 四、其他
英语词性的分类及用法 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 名词(表示人或物名称的词) ?名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词. ?专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China, the United States,等。 ?普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。(普 通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词) ?普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family ?(以上两类属于可数名词) 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work ?(以上两类属于不可数名词) 代词(代替名词的词) ?代词可以分为下列九类： ? 1. 人称代词：They are my school mates. ? 2. 物主代词：Our friends have great concern for each other. ? 3. 反身代词：Take good care of yourselves. ? 4. 相互代词：We should help each other. ? 5. 指示代词：Who are these people? ? 6. 疑问代词：What are you doing? ?7. 关系代词：She married Tony Harper, who is a student too. ?8. 连接代词：Do you know who did it? ?9. 不定代词：Do you know anything about it? ? ?代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。 形容词(修饰名词等，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词) ?形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度 副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot ,good ,wonderful等. 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid, alone 等.