外研版精品英语资料（精校版）
Module 6 课下能力提升(二十三)
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．She accused them of leaking ________ (机密的) information about her private life.
2．She made many ________ (牺牲) to get her son a good education.
3．Please remain modest ________ (尽管，不管) your achievements.
4．It would be a great idea if you travelled in the ________ (陪伴) of someone who is familiar with these regions.
5．What many French newspapers are eager to report is not their president's political achievements but his ________ (私人的) life.
6．Just because we've had a few ________ (disagree), it doesn't mean we aren't still friends.
7．He thinks it's ________ (sense) to argue about this problem.
8．We have spent a great deal of ________ (memory) time here.
9．To my ________ (astonish), he started to cry.
10．________ (arm)with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
Ⅱ.选词填空
to one's astonishment, be involved in, drink to, draw attention to, in view, in return, take off, in the face of
1．We kept the other car ____________ for a while, but then lost sight of it.
2．In 2014, the World Health Report ____________ a critical worldwide shortage of more than 4 million doctors, nurses, and other health care staff.
3．When____________someone's health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.
4．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile ____________．
5．Please ____________ your hat before entering.
6．____________ the enemy's fierce attack, they decided to give a powerful fight
back.
7．He ____________ a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving.
8．____________， they published my book and only sent me two dollars.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．尽管天气不好，昨天晚上看那场电影是值得的。
________the bad weather, ________________ the film last night.
2．李娜是中国历史上第一个在大满贯获得单项奖的女性。
Li Na is the first Chinese woman in history __________ singles title at a Grand Slam.
3．因为雾霾所有的航班都被取消了，许多乘客只能等。
All flights had been cancelled because of the fog and haze, many passengers could____________wait.
4．在她看来，她的所作所为是合法的。
____________， what she did was legal.
5．他救起了一个溺水的孩子，却牺牲了自己的生命。
He rescued the boy from drowning ____________ his own life.
Ⅳ.完形填空
“Daily Star, sir，” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __1__ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __3__ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don't know the __6__ of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “__7__ it's not in the paper at all，”replied Jason. “Just run away quickly __8__ they have time to see, and you'll __9__ out and get your money，” Chad said.
It was a new __10__ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no __11__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __12__ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was __13__ a poor newsboy, he had been __14__ some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers __15__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __16__ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason __17__ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys __18__ at Jason. “You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder __19__. “You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __20__. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
1．A.shops B．coins
C．people D．papers
2．A.open B．heavy
C．pure D．weak
3．A.instead of B．in return for
C．regardless of D．in exchange for
4．A.cup B．card
C．comb D．cake
5．A.gave in B．broke down
C．got away D．showed up
6．A.difficulty B．process
C．goal D．secret
7．A.And B．But
C．For D．so
8．A.before B．since
C．though D．unless
9．A.call B．drop
C．sell D．reach
10．A.edition B．idea
C．policy D．task
11．A.bread B．insects
C．seeds D．water
12．A.concerned B．amazed
C．excited D．determined
13．A.still B．already
C．just D．also
14．A.taught B．handed
C．awarded D．allowed
15．A.at once B．by chance
C．as usual D．on purpose
16．A.proud B．gentle
C．warm D．polite
17．A.borrowed B．lost
C．made D．saved
18．https://www.doczj.com/doc/2118179121.html,ughed B．shouted
C．nodded D．stared
19．A.bravely B．gratefully
C．fondly D．modestly
20．A.duty B．business
C．job D．method
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
The US soldier Jessica Lynch, who was rescued by the US Special Forces after being captured in Iraq, is to marry. Private (二等兵) Lynch, 20, will marry Army Sergeant (陆军军士) Ruben Contreras next June, her mother said.
The couple met two years ago in a fast-food restaurant in Texas, where both of them were stationed.
Private Lynch was captured along with six other US soldiers when Iraqi troops attacked her convoy near the city of Nasiriya in March.
The exact date and location of the wedding are being kept a secret.
Contreras' mother, Lisa Latorre, told a newspaper in her hometown, that she did not want the event to become a media focus.
“I want this to be a real wedding for them, not just a bunch of media storming
in，” Ms Latorre said. “I'm looking forward to them finally being able to be together and happy. They shall get that chance. They've been through so much.”
However, Ms Latorre did tell one detail: Private Lynch was already looking for a wedding dress.
Jessica Lynch's dramatic rescue in Iraq — after a local lawyer reportedly informed the US forces as to her whereabouts — became one of the most celebrated and controversial events of the war.
Praised as a heroine by many, others blamed her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon (五角大楼) officials as a propaganda (宣传) exercise.
Private Lynch, who is still recovering from wounds received during the war and who reportedly has no memory of the incident, recently signed a $1，000，000 book deal to publish an account of her capture.
The book, whose name is I Am a Soldier, Too: The Jessica Lynch Story, is out this month.
1．What's Jessica Lynch?
A．She's a professional American writer.
B．She's a famous writer and soldier.
C．She's an American reporter in the US-Iraq War.
D．She's serving in the American army.
2．Why didn't Contreras' mother want the wedding of her son and Lynch to be a media focus?
A．Because her daughter-in-law was a married woman.
B．Because she wished her son and Lynch to have a really quiet wedding.
C．Because her daugher-in-law didn't want to be famous.
D．Because her son and Lynch hadn't made good preparations for their wedding.
3．Everything about Lynch's marriage was being kept a secret EXCEPT the wedding________．
A．date B．place
C．dress D．ring
4．Which is the CORRECT order of the things that happened in the report?
a．Iraqi troops attacked the American convoy.
b．Lynch was sent to the front in Iraq.
c．Lynch was going to marry and publish her book.
d．Lynch and Contreras were both stationed in Texas.
e．Lynch was wounded and caught.
f．Lynch's rescue became a famous event in the war.
A．baefcd B．dbaefc
C．bdaecf D．dbafec
B
Most respected scientists agree that we need to find another source of energy —and quickly. If we continue to burn oil and pump carbon into the atmosphere then the effects on global climate will lead to global disasters even before the oil disappears.
The British government has set a target of a 20 percent reduction in carbon emission by 2010. Central to this policy is the search for alternative, renewable forms of energy production — and this is where the serious disagreement among scientists begins.
Here, two people active in the debate about wind farms give their points of view.
Simon Shearman
“First, a few facts about wind power. Wind is one of the cheapest of the new, renewable forms of energy. It is extremely safe —no member of the public has ever been injured at a wind farm. The shallow waters around Britain are the windiest in Europe — ideal locations for wind farms and, by 2010, up to ten percent of the electricity used in the UK could be produced by wind power. I find it annoying and frustrating that the biggest objection that opponents of wind farms can come up with is that the crisis of global warming is real and something must be done urgently？”
Alice Evans
“The simple, obvious fact is that wind turbines cannot generate electricity if the wind is too light or too strong and it often is. Many scientists estimate that wind turbines generally produce only 30 percent of their capacity. This is not a reliable enough supply to enable us to close down conventional power stations. In fact, wind power
can't keep up with the growth of the demand for electricity, let alone replace other sources of power.”
It's a topic that is causing heated debate around the country — but one we must address before it's too late — before the oil runs out.
5．Many scientists have different opinions on the search for a renewable energy because________．
A．they think fossil fuels are everlasting
B．British government's target is not realistic
C．they are not sure in finding the clean and renewable
energy
D．the technology is not advanced enough
6．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．there won't be a global disaster before the world runs out of oil
B．the British government wants people to use 20 percent less oil by 2010
C．Alice Evans supports the idea of wind power
D．Simon Shearman thinks Britain a particularly suitable place for wind farms 7．If we want to generate electricity with turbines，________．
A．a light wind will do
B．we cannot make full use of turbines
C．a strong wind will do
D．we'll have enough electricity
8．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Wind power is a good solution to energy crisis.
B．We're experiencing the oil crisis now.
C．We should find alternative energy for oil as soon as possible.
D．There is no need for us to worry about energy problem.
课下能力提升(二十三)
Ⅰ.1.confidential 2.sacrifices 3.despite https://www.doczj.com/doc/2118179121.html,pany 5.private 6.disagreements
7．senseless 8.memorable 9.astonishment
10．Armed
Ⅱ.1.in view 2.drew attention to 3.drinking to 4.in return 5.take off 6.In the face of 7.was involved in 8.To my astonishment
Ⅲ.1.Despite; it was worthwhile to see
2．to win 3.do nothing but 4.In her view
5．at the sacrifice of
Ⅳ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。詹森的报纸没有卖完，这让他离自己的愿望远了一步。另一个报童查德教给他卖报纸的“秘诀”，但是詹森没有采纳。最后，他的诚实让自己获得了高薪的工作机会。
1．解析：选D 根据第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers”和后文中的“carrying the papers ________ money”可知，这个男孩在卖“报纸(papers)”。虽然他很卖力，但是手中还有没卖出去的报纸。
2．解析：选B 根据上一句可知，他的报纸没有卖完。根据本句中的“His voice was almost gone”可知，这时候他几乎说不出话来了，内心应该很“沉重(heavy)”。open“开放的”；pure“纯洁的”；weak“虚弱的”。
3．解析：选A 根据第一段第二、三句可知，他没能卖出所有的报纸，因此也就赚不到多少钱，那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸，“而不是(instead of)”钱。in return for“作为对……的回报”；regardless of“不管”；in exchange for“作为……的交换”。
4．解析：选D 根据第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知，这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)”。
5．解析：选B 根据第一段前三句可知，这个男孩没有把报纸都卖出去。结合本句中的“he thought of his failure”可知，这时候这个小男孩简直就要“崩溃(broke down)”了。give in“屈服”；get away“离开”；show up“出现”。
6．解析：选D 联系本空后面的“You must shout ...”可知，另外一个卖报纸的男孩在向詹森传授卖出所有报纸的“秘诀(secret)”。difficulty“困难”；process“过程”；goal“目标”。
7．解析：选B 根据上一句可知，另外一个报童查德给詹森出了一个主意，但是遭到了詹森的质疑。这里是转折关系，所以用连词but。
8．解析：选A 在传授“秘诀”的时候，查德告诉詹森在买报人看内容“之前(before)”就要跑掉，以免被发现撒谎。
9．解析：选C 根据第一段最后一句中的“sell all his papers”和第二段第一句话中的“selling papers”可知，查德在教詹森一个“卖光(sell out)”所有报纸的方法。
10．解析：选 B 联系第二段可知，查德出的“主意(idea)”对于詹森来说很新颖。edition“版本”；policy“政策”；task“任务”。
11．解析：选C 由第一段倒数第三句中的“some seeds for his bird”可知，詹森想赚钱的另外一个目的是给自己的小鸟买种子，这时候他想到了家中没有“种子(seeds)”的小鸟。
12．解析：选D 根据第18空后的“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday”可知这个男孩“下定决心(determined)”不通过撒谎的方式卖出更多的报纸。
13．解析：选C 联系空前的“Though”可知，本句是在强调尽管他“只是(just)”一个贫穷的报童，这里用just加强语气。
14．解析：选A 联系空后的“some good things”可知，詹森之所以能坚持不撒谎，是因为之前有人“教(taught)”给他一些美好的德行。hand“交给”；award“授予”；allow“允许”。
15．解析：选C 联系上文可知，詹森并没有像查德那样做。第二天下午，他“像往常一样(as usual)”来取报纸。at once“立刻”；by chance“偶然”；on p urpose“故意”。
16．解析：选A 联系句中的“he sold six dozen the day before”可知，查德用自己的方式卖出的报纸很多，所以他感到非常“骄傲(proud)”。gentle“温和的”；warm“温暖的”；polite“有礼貌的”。
17．解析：选B 联系第一段的内容可知，詹森因为没有卖出所有的报纸而“赔(lost)”钱了。文章最后一段最后一句的“lost”也是解题线索。在查德看来，这是因为詹森不愿撒谎。
18．解析：选A 根据最后一段第二句中的“a ________ smile”和查德所说的话可知，这些男孩在“嘲笑(laughed at)”詹森。shout at“朝……大声喊”；nod at“朝……点头”；stare at“盯着……看”。
19．解析：选C 根据后面的一句“You're just the boy I am looking for.”可知，这个绅士正要找像詹森一样诚实的人。他找到之后，当然是“慈爱地(fondly)”拍拍詹森的肩膀。bravely“勇敢地”；gratefully“感激地”；modestly“谦虚地”。
20．解析：选C 根据下一句中的“got a well-paid job”可知，詹森因为自己的诚实而得到了一份新“工作(job)”。duty“责任”；business“生意”；method“方法”。
Ⅴ.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。可简单概括为：出新书当新娘，女“英雄”Lynch 有点忙。1.解析：选D 推理判断题。由第一段“The US soldier Jessica Lynch, who was rescued
by the US Special Forces after being captured in Iraq, is to marry.”可知D正确。
2．解析：选B 推理判断题。由第六段“I want this to be a real wedding for them, not just a bunch of media storming in”可知B项正确。
3．解析：选C 细节题解题。由第七段“However, Ms Latorre did tell one detail: Private Lynch was already looking for a wedding dress.”可知C正确。
4．解析：选B 时间排序题。根据事情发生的先后顺序可知B正确。
语篇解读：许多科学家警告人们，世界迟早会经历能源危机，尽早找出石油的替代能源是当务之急。其中风能的利用是非常热门的研究。
5．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知。
6．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The shallow waters around Britain are the windiest in Europe —ideal locations for wind farms and”可知。
7．解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Many sc ientists estimate that wind turbines generally produce only 30 percent of their capacity.”可知。
8．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“before it's too late — before the oil runs out.”可知。
选做题 Ⅰ.短文填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China's Olympic lesson Although the Athens Games are over, __1__. While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens. “I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began，” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes. “Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using high-tech methods. __2__” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world. __3__” he added. Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Y ufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimo's presentation in Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008. “Peking Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to suprise the audience in the closing ceremony. __4__” She said. Other students worry people's bad habits, __5__，might be the weak point of Beijing 2008. “In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.”She Fei said. A．such as spitting on the ground B．We definitely need something better in 2008. C．Chinese teenagers' passion for the Olympic has not faded D．Beijing is the best place to host it. E．Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens. F．This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job in four years time. G．We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world. 答案：1－5CEFBA Ⅱ.新短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. With coming of spring, grass and trees, and flowers grew in many colours. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, a lot of white birds coming to my city for food. I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. That is my city, and I love it very much. 答案： My hometown is a pretty city, so and people there are kind and polite. With∧ the coming of spring,
最新教学资料·外研版英语 单元质量检测(一) (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A As the summer season heats up, some people like to take a dip into the ocean or the pools, and others like to dip into their summer reading.Here are some titles to get you started whether you are on the beach or just wish you were. What I Remember Most by Cathy Lamb Grenadine is falsely accused of a crime.Her ex-husband is unwilling to exonerate (使免罪) her unless she comes back to him.Grenadine leaves Portland and takes off for the mountains of central Oregon.In Pineridge, the collage artist and painter begins a new life, with new friends and high hopes that her old life doesn't catch up with her. Dear Carolina by Kristy Woodson Harvey Dear Carolina is a heartwarming story written to baby Carolina by both her birth mother and her adoptive one.A tale of female friendship and family bonds, Dear Carolina is the right choice of humor, heart and romance for getting through a day on the beach.This is a story that proves families aren't born but are made. French Coast by Anita Hughes Set on the beautiful Cote D'Azur, French Coast is the best beach read.Filled with descriptions of the gorgeous clothes and locations found in Cannes, you will feel like you are walking along the Boulevard de la Croisette or sitting in a beach chair on La Plage. Fugitive Colors by Lisa Barr How far would you go for your passion？Fugitive Colors is a tale of friends, and the betrayal on the“eve”of the WWⅡ.Twists and turns, and loss and hope will keep the pages turning as you journey from Chicago to Paris and Berlin to New York. The Coincidence of Coconut Cake by Amy E．Reichert
第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③
外研版英语精品资料（精修版） Module 1 课下能力提升(三) Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 1．What an amazing ________ (巧合)! I was thinking about my cousin Lily when she phoned me. 2．Nowadays, smart cellphones have a lot of ________ (功能), but I don't know how to use them. 3．Johnson decided to acknowledge him as his son ________(不管怎样)． 4．Mary is one of the ________ (熟人) of mine and we have known each other for some time. 5．Li Gang was painfully aware of his own________ (短处) after that. 6．In the ________ (absent) of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company. 7．I'm ________ (caution) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt one's feelings. 8．Well, if you're interested, please fill in our ________ (apply) form where you will also find our list of prices. 9．In the speech, the headmaster required that the Japanese government should make an ________ (apologize) to us. 10．He ________ (purpose) put the child's head in a position for her to see it. Ⅱ.选词填空 as a consequence, leave out, be aware of, take the lead, show off, cheer ... up, be cautious about, on purpose 1．Susan ____________ three words when she copied the sentence so it was nonsense. 2．We must ____________the importance of protecting the environment and come up with solutions to it. 3．The player got injured in the training yesterday. ____________， he can't take part in the match next weekend. 4．With our manager ____________， we all worked hard and finished the task ahead
综合能力测试六(选修6) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1－5CCBAA6－10ACBCA11－15BCBCC16－20 CBCAB Text 1 M：Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop? W：OK, go down the street and take the second turning on the right. It is between a bank and a park. Text 2 W：Oh, Paul, when is your birthday party? M：Well, you know, the final exam is on July 12. And it's the day after that. Are you free then? Text 3 W：Where are you going this Christmas? M：I thought about going to my brother's, but now I'd like to go to my mother's. What about you? W：Well, maybe I'll go to my sister's. Text 4
W：Do you have any wish? M：Yes, I want to buy a car for my wife, because she has to pick up our daughter every day. What about you? I wish my parents can stay healthy. And I don't want to see their ：W． present situation any more. M：Wish your parents good health. Text 5 M：Hi, Julie, what did you do in the summer holiday? W：Nothing special. I surfed the web, read a few books, and did physical exercise. How about you? M：I traveled to Hawaii. W：That's really a good place. But the holiday is already over and we have to study hard again. Text 6 W：David, do you often get onto the Internet? M：Ah, not very often. You know I'm very busy. W：Yeah, but when you're online, what do you like to do? M：I send some e-mails to my friends or colleagues. W：Oh, good. In the past, we used to write letters with pen and paper. But now we send e-mails. It's fast, convenient and free. M：Yes. What about you?
高二必修五知识点梳理 Module 1 British and American English 重点词汇： accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation steadily, switch, satellite, structure, 重点短语 1.have in common有共同点 2.make a difference有影响；使不同 3.get around四处走走 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2118179121.html,pare with/to和……比较 5.differ from与……不同 6.be similar to与…..不同 7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 8.lead to导致 9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同 长难句解析 1.This non-stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如
make，find，see，hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用 it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。其结构为：主语＋谓语动词＋ it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句。it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。 2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. 当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时，很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句，用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容。 语法通关 一、一般现在时 1．表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually，always，sometimes，often，frequently，every day/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用。 二、现在进行时 1．表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等 3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
Unit 1 Growing up Understanding ideas The Age of Majority 成年 In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean? Will you be completely in charge of your own life and be able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring? Here, young people tell us what turning 18 means，or meant, to them. 在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢?你将完全主宰自己的生活吗?你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗?获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢?接下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么，或是曾经意味了什么。 Bethany 16, Victoria, Australia 贝萨妮16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州 I can’t wait to be 18. For instance, I’ve been working ever since leaving school, and yet I won’t be voting in the next election. Why? Because I still won’t be old enough. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driver, she ‘s seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. Bur I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么?因为我依然不满18岁。但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了，那他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。我也一直在学习驾驶，并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车，作为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 Li Ning 19, Shanghai, China 林宁19岁，中国上海 I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn’t like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!
Module 4 课下能力提升(十四) Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 1．The firefighters have been ________ (受到尊重) for their courage. 2．Perhaps the most important ________ (特征，特性) of rap music is the way that the artists sing. 3．She began to ________ (作曲) songs at an early age, which showed her gift. 4．________(关于)the punishment, what would you advise? 5．Charles Chaplin has his own way of________ (诠释)life of little people in cities. 6．Jim took it into his head to give up his good job and go off for a holiday with a ________ (relate)． 7．Such poets as Keats and Shelly wrote romantic ________ (poetic)． 8．He felt greatly ________ (depress)at the news that he had been turned down by the company. 9．There are three basic ways of committing language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a ________ (combine) of these. 10．Old Tom's son was ________ (ambition) to be a soldier though he was young. Ⅱ.选词填空 give concerts, give life to, the same with, share feelings and ideas with, be true of, combine ...with ..., be relative to, make contact with1.She is always
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new
高二英语试题【外研版】 （时间：100分钟; 满分：120分） 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．The singer and ________dancer plays important part in the concert. A．/；an B．the；an C．a；an D．the；/ 22．—________We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. —Oh，dear！Let’s hurry! A．Look at the time! B．Give me a moment. C．I’m stuck. D．See what I mean? 23．If you have any difficulties，please do not ________to contact our Customer Service Department. A．avoid B．desire C．seek D．hesitate 24．The bus was held up by the snowstorm，thus ________the delay. A．to cause B．having causedC．causing D．caused 25．It may rain，but ________I shall go out. I’ll go to the airport to see Xiao Lin off. A．otherwise B．furthermore C．therefore D．anyhow 26．________a pianist，I had to sing solo. Much to my relief，my performance was fully appreciated by the audience. A．Lack B．Lacking of C．Lacking D．Lacked in 27．—Sorry，I’m late. —It’s OK. However，you ________come to the company today，for it is Saturday. A．c ouldn’t have B．needn’t have C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 28．You can’t imagine her ________the invitation without thinking twice. A．accept B．accepting C．to accept D．accepted 29．He checked out his composition again and again to make sure that no important points had been________. A．found out B．run out C．made out D．left out 30．London is one of the best places in the world to ________education with pleasure so it’s good for your pupils. A．compare B．replace C．equip D．combine 31．—Thanks for your help. What shall I do for you________？ —You would have done the same if you were me. A．in order B．in return C．in vain D．in advance 32．He has realised his ________of owning his own business after years of hard work. A．contribution B．ambition C．motivation D．reputation 33．(2011·绵阳三诊)After five hours’ drive，they reached ________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A．where B．what C．which D．that 34．(日照市2011·调研考试)The patient’s son asked the doctor the question ________his father could survive the big operation. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 35．—Have you any ________room? —Sorry，but we’re fully booked. A．hollow B．bare C．blank D．vacant 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I gave my wife a long-distance call, then I 36 my way to the luggage office（行李房）to collect my heavy suitcase. I had 37 it there three days before. There were only a few people 38 , and I took out my wallet to find the receipt(收条) for my case. The receipt seemed not where I had 39 it. No matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found. When my 40 came. I explained the situation sorrowfully 41 the assistant. The man looked at me up and down as if to say that he had 42 this kind of story many times and asked me to tell him 43 my case was like. I told him it was an old brown-looking object no different 44 the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to 45 a list of what was 46 in the case. If they were 47 , he said, I could 48 the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly 49 into the case and 50 them down as they came to me. After I had done this, I went to 51 round the office. There were hundreds of 52 there. For one 53 moment, it came to my mind that if someone had picked the receipt he could have easily taken the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for I found the case 54 in the corner. After 55 the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away. 36. A. traveled B. gave C. had D. made 37. A. held B. left C. found D. forgotten 38. A. standing B. crowding C. waiting D. talking 39. A. placed B. found C. held D. left 40. A. turn B. chance C. way D. cause 41. A. to B. for C. at D. on 42. A. heard B. knew C. realized D. seen 43. A. how B. what C. that D. all 44. A. from B. with C. to D. among 45. A. take B. make C. hold D. put