下载文档原格式
2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分"I'm ready, " said Alyssa Carson, a now-17-year-old astronaut-in-training from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, growing food, performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life. "The Martian is actually very accurate, " she said. "A lot of the things that happened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen. " She's devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in one part, a mission to Mars. "I thought 'This red planet is so cool, ' " she said. "I started watching videos of rovers' landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room I would look at. We started getting telescopes so we could look at space."At 7 her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. "That was the weekend of my life, " she said. "I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and more… I got to see a life-size rocket. " She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12 she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated（模拟）missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9 she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby, "I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind; about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day, " she said. "But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president."(1) Alyssa Carson is great because.A. she has created model missions to the MarsB. she is the youngest to have completed astronaut trainingC. she is likely to be the first human to perform different tasks on the MarsD. she has visited the space camp in Huntsville, Alabama for nearly twentie times(2) NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus was mentioned in the last paragraph tostress.A. the power of space dreamB. the popularity of space travelC. the importance of career choiceD. the excitement of her space experiences(3) What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce American space industry.B. To promote the values of American teens.C. To encourage tours to the Mars.D. To present a rising American space star.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模（B篇）第24~26题7.5分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loud Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets."Technology is moving very fast, " Rault told ABC News. "The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot."This may not TAL#NBSP sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it:" You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty." The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When stony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitude towards live animals, "If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, " he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.(1) What does the underlined phrase “sit well with" means?A. Be refused by.B. Be beneficial to.C. Make a difference to.D. Receive support from.(2) What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners needn't worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.A. abB. bcC. bdD. cd(3) The passage mainly tells us.A. the advantages of robot toysB. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying outD. robot pets are coming3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第27~30题10分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第27~30题7.5分2017~2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一下学期期中第18~21题8分(每题2分)The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in the British Isles, more than three﹣quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading. Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, "Butterflies in abundance tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline it's a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way. "The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to keep track of the UK's butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK.(1) The survey conducted by Butterfly Conservation has found that.A. the UK butterflies enjoy a cool climateB. the UK butterflies prefer settling in the northC. the number of the UK butterflies is decreasingD. butterflies make the British summer more attractive(2) How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?A. By listing examples.B. By providing data.C. By giving explanations.D. By making comments.(3) What can we tell from the number of butterflies?A. How the weather will change.B. Whether nature is in a healthy state.C. Where other wildlife will be moving.D. Why their living conditions are degrading.(4) Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to.A. warn people to care more about the change of weatherB. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeC. help the British government protect nature and the environmentD. strengthen people's understanding of the importance of butterflies二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第31~35题10分2018年浙江金华高三一模第31~35题10分(每题2分)Many universities have carried out a requirement of studying abroad in order that students can receive a degree. Actually you will realize that traveling itself is an education.1Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, I'd rather have to take chemistry than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I don't careabout.2When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a Power Point slide.3If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee you'll be able to identify some areas for improvement. I can remember multiple instanced where I identified that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling will give you so many more perspective on life.If you feel like you haven't exactly defined your identity, leave your home country for a semester or longer. I can guarantee that you'll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the world.4In those five weeks, I learned more about who I am and what I represent than the previous year I had spent on my home campus.You'll return home with new found appreciation for your life and the opportunities you're been given. After I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortablehousing.5I could' have been happier to share a bathroom with 59 other 18- to 22-year-old girls. I couldn't have been happier to get up for my 8 a.m. coursed.A. But when you travel, history comes to life.B. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling to enhance your learning.C. When you travel, you'll have to learn a different way of living.D. I had such deepened appreciation for what I had been given.E. I found out so many things about myself when I was in Germany.F. All in all, traveling will enhance your classroom learning experiences.G. Things like communication skills can' always be polished in a classroom.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第36~55题30分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2018~2019学年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三上学期开学考试第41~60题30分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第36~55题30分2019~2020学年高三上学期单元测试第10~29题30分Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to becreative,1their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A（n）2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was3of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns（草坪）and4exchanged some services, such as gaining the help an electrical engineer5sweeping his garage. Lukealso6spare materials from his grandmother's house andother7materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost ＄1500 to build and818 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted（镶嵌的）TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily9by stairway.Although Luke did the10and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's11throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on12and deal with grown-ups.13, he had some simple rules whenLuke14the house: "You15the money. You build it. And you own it."Luke is now in love with16. He has a YouTube channel and hopesto17other kids to start building.18, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he19in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a20from his twin brother.A. changesB. ignoresC. improvesD. weakensA. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. caseA. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guiltyA. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhowA. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place ofA. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. usedA. recycledB. cheapC. newD. rawA. spentB. tookC. savedD. wastedA. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landedA. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discoveryA. permissionB. helpC. controlD. orderA. creditB. businessC. budgetD. dutyA. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. HoweverA. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. paintedA. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distributeA. booksB. videosC. ridingD. buildingA. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warnA. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. StrangelyA. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts outA. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break四、根据提示填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第56~65题15分2018年浙江金华高三一模第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第56~65题15分Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning1different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much2（easy）and such a relationship is called key pals. However, you should take care when3（find）friends on the Internet.First, look for reviews of your chosen sites4（learn）more about other students' experiences. Don't join the service until you5（do）your research. Then, you'd better use a nickname, rather than your real name toprotect6（you）, and never givepersonal7（inform）to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday8（ include）. What's more, you should stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it's best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone's personal experience,9may help youunderstand10whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises.五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第66题15分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第66题15分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第66题15分为了配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了 "垃圾分类，从我做起" 的倡议。
浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三地市2019届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
浙江省2020届高三11月最新英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空1.浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测高三英语卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It56 (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six_ 57_ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned58animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter.“SOS!We are flooded.It's on the building! ”the official said in a Facebook post.“We need help! Can any of you keep a dog59two at your houses? Help!Help!Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards60the animals. A short time 61(late), the official posted an update on Facebook62(say) foster homes have been found for all72dogs.“We are so blessed! People from all over have come to63_ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning.Fostering.It's really64_ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states_ 65 _the storm burst last week.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.struck 57.inches 58. an 59. or 60. toter 62. saying 63. our 64. impre ssive 65. where2.【全国百强校】浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年11月2020届台州市2017级高三上学期11月选考科目考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至 10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题部分注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?C. In the living room.A.In a pet shop.B. Outside the house.2.How much does the pie cost now?A. $4. B,$63. What do the speakers think of the classic literature class?A. Difficult.B. Boring.4. What does the man mean? A.He dislikes crowds. B.He does not maid waiting. C.He will call the waiter5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Phone bills.B. Mistakes online.C. Interesting.C. $10.C. The man's company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019.11三市联考信息技术试卷参考答案一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分，每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、错选、多选均不得分。
）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12D B D D C B C C A A B A二、非选择题（本大题共5小题，其中第13小题4分，第14小题5分，第15小题8分，第16小题3分，第17小题6分，共26分）13.（1）=COUNTIF(E$4:E$643, ”=” & $K10)（1分）（2）C （1分）不能（1分）（3）J3:J10,P3:P10 （1分）14.（1） BCE （2分）（2） C （1分）（3）形状补间（1分）（4）5 （1分）（5）将“锦鲤”图层第36帧移至第20帧，选择第21帧至第36帧执行“删除帧”或其他等价答案（2分）（6）o n(release){gotoAndstop(“水墨江南”，10)；} 或on(p ress){gotoAndstop(“水墨江南”，10)；} （1分）15.（1）50% （2分）（2）k-1 to 1 step -1 （2分）（3）(slope(i,True)+slope(i,False)) * 0.5 或其他等价答案（2分）（4）D （1分）16.（1）4 （1分）（2）①i mod m=0 Or i mod m = 1 (2分)②cnt + c – clen + 1 (2分)③c = 0 (2分)湖州、衢州、丽水三地市高三教学质量检测通用技术参考答案与评分标准（2019.11）一、选择题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 C B D D B B D C A B D B A二、非选择题(本大题共4小题，第14小题6分，第15小题9分，第16小题3分，第17小题6分，共24分)14.（每空1分，共6分）（1） D 、 A 、 B 、 C ；（2） B ；（3） B 。
浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中教学质量检测考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four Books about Curious CreaturesIn these brilliant books find out about fleas, foxes and some unexpected friendships. Animal Sidekicksby Macken Murphy.Illustrated by Dragan KordicThis illustrated book explores the idea of symbiosis-animals that form amazing relationships to help each other. You'll learn about clownfish living peacefully with poisonous sea anemone, the frog that lives with a tarantula, and lots more.The Secret Life of Foxesby Chloe Petrylak.Have you ever spotted a fox on the streets of your town at night or even in your back garden? Wildlife enthusiasts will love finding out more about the mysterious lives of foxes. As well as lots of interesting information, this book includes great ideas for ways to help foxes near you.Please Don't Bite Meby Nazzy Pakpour.Illustrated by Owen DaveyDid you know that wasps can build nests as much as five metres wide? Or that fleas can jump 150 times their own height? How do mosquitoes track you down? This interesting illustrated book digs out the surprising lives of some of the buzzing, biting and stinging insects that are all around.Stone age beastsby BenLerwill.Illustrated by Grahame Baker-SmithTravel back in time to meet incredible creatures in this beautiful book. It features many of the prehistoric animals that our human ancestors would have met face-to-face in the Stone Age. Learn about the woolly mammoth, the sabre-toothed cat, and the six-metre snake thatonce slithered along the forest floor.1．In which book can you find the fish that help clean sharks' teeth?A．Animal Sidekicks.B．The Secret Life of Foxes.C．Please Don't Bite Me.D．Stone Age Beasts.2．How is the book The Secret Life of Foxes different from others?A．It deals with a curious creature.B．It has no illustrations in the book.C．It only attracts wildlife enthusiasts.D．It doesn't mention relationships ofcreatures.3．What kind of creatures are mentioned in the book Stone Age Beasts?A．Amazing and giant ocean life.B．Mysterious and fascinating birds.C．Interesting and surprising insects.D．Unbelievable and ancient animals.From the time he was a young boy, Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading. He could be found in one of his favorite places: curled up underneath the kitchen table or up in the tree that grew in his front yard.Jim was born in Demopolis, Alabama, during the time of segregation (隔离). Because Jim was Black, he was not allowed to check out a single book at the public library. Libraries were for whites only. The laws of segregation separated Jim from all the books he longed to read. But Jim was determined. He convinced a teacher at school to lend him books of her own. He even managed to get some public library books through a white woman whom his mom worked for doing laundry.When Jim was a teenager, Black Americans’ struggle for equal rights was becoming the civil rights movement. Many brave people were taking risks by refusing to follow unfair segregation laws. Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in King’s nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested. Because of that, his college expelled him.He did graduate from another college. Afterward, he went on to teach school in Harlem, a part of New York City. As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans. Through his writing, he met and interviewed many of the people he admired, including Rosa Parks.Today, libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them.4．What can we learn from the description in paragraph 1?A．Jim Haskins studied harder than other kids.B．Jim Haskins had no interest in playing ball.C．Jim Haskins was enthusiastic about reading.D．Jim Haskins preferred to read under the table.5．What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Dismissed.B．Promoted.C．Praised.D．Monitored. 6．Why was Jim Haskins determined to write his own books?A．To rise to be a famous writer.B．To put an end to segregation.C．To appeal to Black students.D．To introduce the people he admired. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Pathways into the Library B．Anxiety for KnowledgeC．Struggle for Equal Rights D．Protest against SegregationSome talk of building settlements on the moon or mars to help make sure humanity survives long into the future. Others have their sights set closer to home: on future cities under the ocean.“Technologically speaking, it is absolutely possible to colonize the bottom of the sea,” says Fabien Cousteau, a well-known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius. It’s about the size of a school bus and located 62 feet below the ocean surface off the Florida Keys.Just as astronauts test what it would be like to live in space, aquanauts try out undersea living with an eye on the future. Escaping from disasters such as climate change, wars, or pandemics is one reason to live under the sea. Others include studying, exploring, or appreciating the ocean. It’s costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must pump in or make its own air, electricity, and fresh water. Inhabitants have to deal with high pressure. And infections can develop rapidly due to high humidity.Despite the challenges, several new ocean habitats and cities are under construction. A series of space station-like undersea living quarters for aquanauts called Proteus arescheduled to be completed by 2025 off Curacao, an island north of Venezuela in South America. An undersea colony called Ven Base Alpha will be built near a hydrothermal vent, which would supply it with energy. Meanwhile, an undersea city called Ocean Spiral in Japan would link its surface to the deep sea, using the difference in pressure to generate energy and produce fresh water. This sounds amazing, but it would be extremely expensive and remains just a design.Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea. This type of development could place even more strain on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change. It’s important to make sure that any construction is done carefully, says Susanne Menden-Deuer, an oceanographer at the University of Rhode Island. Wild undersea habitats should be treated as “the precious, irreplaceable resource that they are,” she says.8．What do we know about Aquarius?A．It is still under construction.B．It functions as an undersea school bus.C．It is the only ocean habitat in operation.D．It only allows a person to live there for 31 days.9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The present and future of living under the sea.B．The reasons and challenges of living under the sea.C．The purpose and cost of building undersea settlements.D．The problems and findings of building undersea settlements.10．What would be the result of building homes in the ocean according to the text?A．Rapid development of undersea habitats.B．Protection of irreplaceable ocean resource.C．Negative impacts on undersea ecosystems.D．Struggles with pollution and climate change.11．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A textbook.B．An exam paper.C．An academic article.D．A science magazine.Far, far below your feet lies a source of nearly endless energy. Earth's core is about as hot as the surface of the Sun, so hot that it melts the rocky layers above it into magma, or liquid rock. Wouldn't it be great if we could tap into all that energy? In some places, we do!The Geysers is an area north of San Francisco in California where magma's heat turns a reservoir of underground water into steam. This region is home to 18 geothermal power plants. The steam rises up through spaces between the rocks underground, a bit like how steam pours from a teakettle boiling on a stove. The power plant has pipelines that send the steam into the turbines (涡轮机) where electricity flow is generated. Once the steam leaves the turbine, it goes into a cooling tower where it turns back into liquid. Then it's piped back into the reservoir to be reheated again. Other kinds of geothermal power plants pump hot groundwater into the power plant. Then the pressure is reduced, causing the liquid to flash into steam that turns the turbine and generates electricity flow. Once the steam cools and turns back into liquid, it's pumped back down into the reservoir to begin the cycle again.So why don't we all heat our homes with free steam from the earth? First, the heat has to be close enough to the surface for us to reach it. Next, there has to be plenty of underground water to be heated. Finally, there has to be a layer of rock that water or steam can flow through. So in places where all three of those things come together, geothermal energy can be a powerful renewable energy source. Besides, when a geothermal plant returns water back into the hot rocks of a reservoir, it makes the rock crack a bit, which can cause small earthquakes. There's another danger that comes with drilling near magma-pipes and other equipment might melt if they hit a pocket of magma or are caught in an eruption. One geothermal plant in Hawaii was partially buried by lava in 2018. But engineers are hopeful that the repaired plant will generate even more power. Geothermal energy isn't the answer for everywhere, but it's a piece of the puzzle to help slow climate change.12．In which part of power plants is the electricity made?A．The turbine.B．The reservoir.C．The pipeline.D．The tower. 13．What prevents free steam from being widely developed according to paragraph 3?A．Hard surface and possible earthquakes.B．Changeable climate and unqualified equipment.C．Limited underground water and thin layers of rock.D．Unsuitable geological conditions and potential dangers.14．Why is the buried geothermal plant in Hawaii mentioned?A．To demonstrate the great effort that engineers made.B．To show the power that the repaired plant can generate.C．To illustrate the danger caused by drilling near magma.D．To praise the engineers who repaired the generate plant.15．What is the author's attitude towards geothermal energy?A．Unconcerned.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.二、七选五Tips for Foreign Students in ChinaChina is a very popular destination for foreign students today. 16 At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to study in China.Learn the cultureChina has a history of over five thousand years. Depending on where you come from, you might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world. 17 The more you learn, the sooner you’ll make friends.Learn the languageEven when travelling for a short time, it’s always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. 18 This will help you connect better with the people and show that you’ve made an effort.Know your budgeWherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly.19Don’t limit yourselfMoving across the world to study in a place you don’t know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. 20 Don’t limit yourself. Go all in.A．Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows.B．Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan.C．Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details.D．If you’re moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go.E．The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards.F．Studying abroad is a big step, but also one of the best experiences students get to live today.G．However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there.三、完形填空27．A．painful B．stressful C．meaningful D．peaceful 28．A．commented on B．escaped from C．thought about D．brought back 29．A．hire B．pick C．interview D．appoint 30．A．frequently B．encouragingly C．likely D．importantly 31．A．dream B．relax C．enjoy D．survive 32．A．difficult B．interesting C．normal D．unusual 33．A．forget B．realize C．promise D．regret 34．A．challenges B．activities C．responsibilities D．jobs 35．A．overcome B．advertised C．highlighted D．imagined四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖丽衢读后续写分析第二节读后续写（满分25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Devon’s sister, Lil, went off to college,Devon’s stomach felt all twisty.Then Mom said that Kapil, a high-school student from India,would be staying in their house and living in Lil’s room, for they were the host family.The piece of news made Devon’s stomach feel worse, as he missed his sister so much. “What if I can’t understand him?” Devon asked. “He speaks English well,” Mom said.On Kapil’s first day, he exchanged some small talk with Devon before disappearing into his new room.Lil’s room,Devon reminded himself.As days went on, Kapil started spending more time in the rest of the house. He was in the kitchen a lot, whose cooking always filled the air with steam and spice that made Devon’s eyes water. “Smells wonderful!” Mom exclaimed. When Lil called a few days later, Devon told her about Kapil’s cooking. “Lucky!I love Indian food!” Lil said. “But it seems too spicy for me,” replied Devon.One day, Mom had to work late. “Kapil will stay with you until I get home,”she explained. Devon’s stomach twisted. Lil had always stayed with him when Mom had to work late.When Devon got home from school, Kapil greeted him at the door. “Would you like a snack?” Kapil asked. Devon shrugged. Lil and he used to cook together after school, which they called “making messes.” Kapil opened the refrigerator. “How about a yogurt?”“I had one at breakfast,” responded Devon in a cold voice. Kapil opened a cupboard and smiled. “Wait here.” He returned with a package. “I’ll cook an Indian snack,” he announced. Kapil pulled out around, thin cracker the size of a small Frisbee, poured oil into a pan and fried the cracker.Then the kitchen was filled with spicy smells. After a while, Kapil handed Devon a plate with the sizzling pancake on it. “Papadum(印度薄饼),” he said. “Made from bean flour.” 微信公众号Classroom Miss Yan注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2020年11月湖丽衢（衢州、湖州、丽水）三地市教学质量检测第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman do?A.She is a student.B.She is a lawyer.C.She is the owner of a bakery.2.Who is the man probably talking to?A.His boss.B.His assistant.C.His customer.3.What will the man do on Saturday?A.Visit his friends.B.Get some work done.C.Have lunch with the woman.4.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.The teacher’s notes.B.The content of the final exam.C.The materials needed for the test.5.What is the man’s probable feeling about the fire alarm?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Upset.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
绝密★启用前浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三地市普通高中2020届高三毕业班上学期教学质量联考检测(一模)英语试题(解析版)2019 年11 月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A. Have a picnic.B. Walk in the woods.C. Drive to the seaside.2. Why is the man late?A. He got up too late.B. He got stuck in work.C. He was delayed by traffic.3. What does the man want to do with the TV?A. Sell it.B. Mend it.C. Throw it away.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a grocery.5. When is John's flight due?A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AA famous Anglican Church stands in a quiet corner of Dunedin in New Zealand's South Island．Built in 1865，it is the city's oldest church still in use．Countless couples have gathered here to marry．It's where morning tears are shared，friendships formed and comfort given during times of loss．As with many churches，its walls are graced with a collection of beautiful stained-glass windows．Known as the"John Allen window"，one window portrays the short life of a local man，John Allen，who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey．John was the son of Sir James Allen，who as Minister of Defense，helped plan and administer New Zealand's World War I strategy，which saw 100，000 troops sent to fight．With the war over and his son dead，Sir James chose to install a window in the church，with which the Allen family had strong ties．Divided into two parts，one depicts （描绘）St．George，the patron saint （守护神）of soldiers，while the other has an angel of peace，along with the words at the bottom，"John Hugh All Gallipoli，6th June，1915"．Two trees with local birds on the branches can be seen and a kiwi walks at the bottom- reminders that John was a lover of birds．"There are many war memorials in the church，" says the church．"However the 'John Allen window' stands out；it touches people because of the beautiful design，the New Zealand birds and because John's story，of a life so full of promise ending tragically in the war，reflects the lives and stories of so many others involved in World War I．"1.What does the word"portrays"in paragraph 2 most probably mean？______A. Starts．B. Changes．C. Treasures．D. Represents．2.Sir James Allen built the"John Allen window"to ______ ．A. celebrate the end of World War IB. honor the troops in the Gallipoli campaignC. remember his son's sacrifice to the countryD. show the family's close ties with the church3.What might be the main theme of the pictures on the window？______A. Freedom and equality．B. Peace and war．C. Human and nature．D. Marriage and family．4.What might be the best title for the text ______ ．A. A Brave SoldierB. Window on a LifeC. Cruelty of the WarD. A Grand ChurchBWe spend a great amount of time listening to music．Most college students listen to music at least three or four times a week，and more than 50 percent of them go to at least one concert per year．According to new research，we may be born liking music，because human beings are born to find certain combinations of sounds attrative．For example，young chidren can recognizea familiar Song even when its key is changed．Similarly，they respond with more emotions to their mothers' singing than to their mothers' speech．Careful analysis of mothers'chid-dircted songs indicates that each mother's songs remain stable from one"performance"to the next，and this may encourage children's engagement with the songs．Research with adults suggests that music catches our attention by activating（激活）brain pathways that are most suited to processing music than to processing other kinds of sound．Specifically，music appreciation relies on the auditory cortex（听觉皮层）on the right side of the brain，which is specialized to process sound that characterizes music-in contrast to the left auditory cortex，which processes the stop-and-start bursts of sound that characterize speech．Although some Psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking，a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial reasoning abilities Furthermore，It is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions．Personally significant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward，the same areas that are activated by sex and good food．Researchers do not agree about how humans' abilties to process and enjoy music have come into being．Anyway，the next time you enjoy listening to a piece of music，remember that the most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between your headphones．5.Which of the following might belong to the"certain combinations of sounds"in paragraph2？______A. A song．B. A debateC. A quarrel．D. A dialogue．6.It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ______ ．A. no doubt music can increase people's thinking abilityB. music simply gives people positive emotionsC. only music can give people pure pleasure and rewardD. music has a great influence on human beings7.According to the passage，the most complex pieces of audio equipment lie ______ ．A. at a collegeB. in a concertC. in the brainD. in the headphoneCA great number of species make their home in the vast waters of the Atlantic Ocean．Although the entire ocean makes up an ecosystem，many smaller habitats are found within，including an open-water habitat off the coast of the Northern Atlantic Ocean known as the Sargasso Sea．Sargassum is an alga（海藻）that floats in masses that can continue for miles ．The waters of the Gulf Stream push the water in a northward move into this area．This constant move and varying temperature support the accumulation of the brown-colored seaweed．The Sargasso Sea is so enormous that one method of information collection has not been enough for scientists to obtain an accurate picture of what takes place within this ecosystem．Researchers have needed to employ several methods of sampling．Methods such as dragging nets over the surface of the water and videotaping beneath areas of sargassum have served scientists well．Information collected has shown that the Gulf Stream pushes brown algae from open water into the Sargasso Sea area，creating a diverse floating habitat in an area that would otherwise not support that wildlife．In the most recent study of the sargassum community off the shores of North Carolina，eighty-one fish species were documented as using the area as a microhabitat．This is an increase from previous studies．The types of fish found here are both commercially andenvironmentally important．The South Atlantic Fishery Management Council is working to regulate the harvesting of sargassum．The Council hopes to have the area classified as an Essential Fish Habitat．Which would afford it certain protections．Further research needs to be done before scientists understand how to best protect the Sargasso Sea as well as understand how it goes about supporting so many important types of wildlife．8.The author uses "enormous" in paragraph 2 to stress that ______ ．A. the Atlantic Ocean is really amazing in terms of its size and areaB. what the researchers do is highly respected by scientific communityC. the research work is complex because a large area must be coveredD. a large amount of money for the Sargasso Sea research is needed9.It can be inferred from the phrase"needed to be done"in paragraph 4 that the author thinks______ ．A. the Sargasso ecosystem is worth our attention and needs more studyB. the scientific community has ignored this complex ecosystemC. the Sargasso Sea is becoming a problem and needs removingD. new methods for researching the ecosystem must be found instantly10.The text is mainly about ______ ．A. diversity of wildlife in the Atlantic OceanB. different habitats of sea animalsC. methods of information collectionD. the Sargasso Sea as an entire ecosystem二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How do you relax after a stressful day in the office？There are many ways to help you relax．(1) ．It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives．I am talking about the activity of forest bathing．(2) ．It was introduced as a national health programme by the country's government．Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature．The Forest Therapy Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming in other parts of the world．It says，"Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares away，going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting effect．" Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atmosphere．(3) ．That's particularly good for people with mental health issues．A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure，the pulse rate，thus improving our immune systems．(4) ．Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US，found similar benefits．Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute walk among oaks，birds and squirrels．One of the researchers，Gregory Bratman，said，"There's an increasing body of evidence showing that natural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too．"The evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressed-out workers．So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment，(5) ．A．But the best way lies in the great outdoors．B．Connecting with nature has never been more urgent．C．Forest bathing is rising in popularity around the world．D．Having this exposure to nature seems to promote well-being．E．You could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend!F．The Japanese concept of forest bathing dates back to the 1980s．G．It also found forest bathing can decrease stress．anxiety，and depression．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating？How about those who beautify their selfie （自拍）so much that they can't be(16)？There must be one or more who(17) in your social media．No matter(18)they choose to share，they share the best but the most unreal．Take my friend Chen．Every time we went to a restaurant，she would not take a(19) until all the dishes we (20)were on the table．Then，she would spend five minutes on(21)the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact (22)order．Then the most important part：taking pictures．After that，she would choose one of the(23)and click in the filter（滤镜）app．The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was，but we had no (24)to really enjoy it- it all went cold．Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant．For example，she hates to wash the dishes，so she leaves them in the sink for(25)．Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to (26) others．They find it hard to be (27) and to accept themselves，and thus they are afraid to show their (28) life on social media．What they are trying to prove is(29)what they lack in reality．But this will not bring any(30) to reality，as they still(31) the same old pattern of life．If they really want an elegant life，they should put more(32) into achieving it(33)fabricating（伪造）it．Being more confident，(34)themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than(35)their life on social media．16. A. envied B. admired C. recognized D. defeated17. A. exist B. survive C. flood D. spot18. A. how B. what C. where D. whom19. A. bow B. break C. breath D. bite20. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared21. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting22. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. correct23. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables24. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason25. A. months B. years C. hours D. days26. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident28. A. secret B. real C. peaceful D. healthy29. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly30. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm31. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feelings D. money33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than34. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday．It (1) （strike）parts of Arkansas with at least six (2) （inch）of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned (3) animal shelter and killed a puppy．Heavy rains were falling．The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS afterflooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter．"SOS!We are flooded．It's on the building!"the official said in a Facebook post．"We need help! Can any of you keep a dog (4) two at your houses？Help!Help!Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter，the floor covered in water．Many offered their homes and yards(5) the animals．A short time (6) （late），the official posted an update on Facebook(7) （say）foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs．"We are so blessed! Peoplefrom all over have come to (8) （we）rescue．Donations．Cleaning．Fostering．It's really (9) （impress）．" the post said．After the rainfall，a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states (10) the storm burst last week．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，英国姐妹学校的Wendy同学来信，表示到访期间想参加你校的升旗仪式（flag-raising ceremony），并询问相关信息．请你回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．仪式的时间、地点；3．仪式的意义．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．The first week of my summer vacation was exciting，and my sense of freedom was so intense that it felt like I had to pack everything into that single week．The next weekwas a little calmer，But by the third week my two best friends had left for summer camp and my activities Wound down into boredom，Getting up later cach morning，I was spending more and more time wih my cellphone and in front of the TV，That is when Mom reacted，declaring my phone and the TV off limitis between 6：00 in the morning and 6：00 at night，It was shocking just to hear her say it．In that first hour I felt I'd lost my senses of sight and hearing，The silence was numbing．I circled the house，going from room to room looking for something to do，askingmyself what I can do？What can I do？What can I do？When I encountered Mom in the kitchen，I asked her，too，"What can I do？""That's up to you，" she said without looking in my direction．Through the day I posed my question to her several more times，getting much the same result．Then late in the afternoon，while she was working at her computer，I dared to ask again．Instantly she swung around to look at me，and I could see that my question had a definite effect on her expression．She looked as though she had been shocked．Her jaws clenched，like she was holding her words between her teeth as they struggled to get out．She looked me straight in the eye，then smiled and said，"Well，are you up for a challenge？""Sure what？""Your challenge is to follow the same ant for ten minutcs，""What is so tough about that？"She smiled again．"You might be surprised．"Sometime later Mom stood beside me，timer（计时器）in hand．"I'll set the timer for ten minutes when you find your winning ant．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Para l：Some of the ants I saw seemed to be eating something．----Para 2：I heard Mom's timer ring and then"You win，sweetie，" she said．----答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】1． D．猜测词义题．根据倒数第二段句子Divided into two parts，one depicts （描绘） St．George，the patron saint （守护神） of soldiers，while the other has an angel of peace．分为两部分，一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治（St．George），另一部分描绘了和平天使，可见第二段中的one window portraysthe short life of a local man，John Allen，who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey．应该是一扇窗描绘当地人约翰•艾伦的短暂生命，他于1915年死于土耳其的加利波利战役．portray应该是呈现，描绘的意思，A 开始．B 改变．C 珍惜．D 呈现．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子With the war over and his son dead，Sir James chose to install a window in the church，with which the Allen family had strong ties．随着战争结束，他的儿子死了，詹姆斯艾伦爵士选择在教堂里安装一扇窗户，艾伦一家与之有着牢固的联系．可见是为了纪念儿子，所以选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段句子Divided into two parts，one depicts （描绘） St．George，the patron saint （守护神） of soldiers，while the other has an angel of peace分为两部分，一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治（St．George），另一部分描绘了和平天使．所以选B．4．B．标题归纳题．本文讲述了新西兰一个国家教堂建立的历史，建立教堂的是为了纪念卫国捐躯的儿子，为他在教堂里留了一扇窗．一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治（St．George），另一部分描绘了和平天使．所以B选项生命之窗符合本文的主旨，故选B．本文讲述了新西兰一个国家教堂建立的历史，建立教堂的是为了纪念卫国捐躯的儿子，为他在教堂里留了一扇窗．一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治（St．George），另一部分描绘了和平天使．本文主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】ADC1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句According to new research，we may be born liking music， because human beings are born to find certain combinations of sounds attrative根据一项新的研究，我们可能天生就喜欢音乐，因为人类生来就发现某些声音的组合很吸引人．可知，某些声音组合指的是一首歌，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial reasoning abilities Furthermore， It is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions．但许多研究表明，听音乐可以提高人们的空间推理能力此外，很明显，音乐可以极大地影响我们的情绪．可知音乐对人类有很大的影响，故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段"对成年人的研究表明，音乐通过激活最适合处理音乐而不是处理其他类型声音的大脑通路来吸引我们的注意力．特别是，音乐欣赏依赖于大脑右侧的听觉皮层（专门处理音乐的特征与左听觉皮层相反，左听觉皮层处理声音的停止和开始爆发，这是语音的特征．"可知最复杂的音频设备是在大脑中的听觉皮层，故选C．本文介绍了人对音乐的欣赏有关的一些因素．阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的一二句The Sargasso Sea is so enormous that one method of information collection has not been eno ugh for scientists to obtain an accurate picture of what takes place within this ecosystem．Researchers have needed to employ several methods of sampling．马尾藻海是如此巨大，以至于一种信息收集方法还不足以让科学家准确地了解这个生态系统内发生的事情．研究人员需要采用多种取样方法．可知研究工作很复杂，马尾藻覆盖一个很大的区域，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"在科学家们了解如何最好地保护马尾藻海以及马尾藻海如何支持如此众多重要的野生动物之前，还需要做进一步的研究．"可知马尾藻生态系统值得我们关注和研究，故选A．3．D．主旨大意题．A．大西洋野生动物的多样性；B．海洋动物的不同栖息地；C．信息收集方法；D．马尾藻海作为一个完整的生态系统．根据第一段一二句总述了许多物种在大西洋广阔的水域中安家．虽然整个海洋构成了一个生态系统，但在其中发现了许多较小的栖息地，包括北大西洋海岸外的一个开阔水域，称为马尾藻海．可知本文主要介绍了马尾藻海作为一个完整的生态系统．故选D本文介绍了庞大的马尾藻生态系统，以及科学家对它做的一些研究．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】1-5 AFDGE1．A．细节理解题．根据前文"How do you relax after a stressful day in the office？There are many ways to help you relax在办公室紧张的一天之后，你如何放松？有很多方法可以帮助你放松‘．可知此处应填"但是最好的方法是在户外"．故选A．2．F．细节理解题．根据下文"It was introduced as a national health programme by the country's government它是由该国政府作为一项国家卫生规划而提出的‘．可知此处应填"日本的"森林浴"概念可以追溯到20世纪80年代"．故选F．3．D．细节理解题．根据前文"Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or routeand just expose yourself to the forest atmosphere"森林浴"指的是在没有固定计划或路线的林地中漫步，让自己置身于森林的氛围中‘．可知此处应填"接触大自然似乎能促进健康"．故选D．4．G．推理判断题．根据前文"A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure， the pulse rate， thus improving our immune systems一项在日本24个森林中进行的研究发现，在树林中行走可以降低血压、脉搏率，从而提高我们的免疫系统‘．可知此处应填"研究还发现，"森林浴"可以减轻压力．焦虑和抑郁"．故选G．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文" So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment所以现在是时候出去，在自然环境中迷失自己了‘．可知此处应填"你甚至可以拥抱一棵树，因为它可能是你最好的新朋友"．故选E．文章介绍在办公室压力重重的一天之后，你是如何放松的？最好的解决方法是在户外．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D 【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】B 【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 BDBCB 16-20 DACBC（1）C 考查动词．A．envied"嫉妒"；B．admired"钦佩"；C．recognized"辨认"；D．defeated"打败"．句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢？根据上文"beautify their selfie so much"可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了．故选C．（2）A 考查动词．A．exist"存在"；B．survive"幸存"；C．flood"洪水"；D．spot"斑点"．句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人．根据上文"There must be one or more"可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人．故选A．（3）B 考查连词．A．how B．what C．where D．whom；句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的．本句为让步状语从句，表示"无论什么"no matter what，故选B．（4）D 考查动词．A．bow"鞠躬"；B．break"打破"；C．breath"呼吸"；D．bite"咬"．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口．根据上文"Every time we went to a restaurant"可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口．take a bite固定短语，"吃一口"，故选D．（5）A 考查动词．A．ordered"点餐"；B．served"服务"；C．offered"提供"；D．prepared"准备"．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口．根据上文"Every time we went to a restaurant"可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃．故选A．（6）C 考查动词．A．cooking"烹饪"；B．washing"洗"；C．setting"布置"；D．collecting"收集"．句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的．根据下文order可知是在布置菜肴．故选C．（7）B 考查形容词．A．messy"凌乱的"；B．arranged"安排的"；C．casual"随便的"；D．correct"正确的"．句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的．根据上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的．故选B．（8）C 考查名词．A．dishes"菜肴"；B．restaurants"餐厅"；C．pictures"照片"；D．tables"桌子"．句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序．根据上文"Then the most important part：taking pictures．"可知是选择照片修图．故选C．（9）A 考查名词．A．chance"机会"；B．choice"选择"；C．excuse"借口"；D．reason"理由"．句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它--它都变凉了．根据下文"it all went cold"可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴．have no chance to do固定短语，"没有机会……"，故选A．（10）D 考查名词．A．months"月"；B．years"年"；C．hours"小时"；D．days"天"．句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天．讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，故选D．（11）B 考查动词．A．comfort"安慰"；B．please"取悦"；C．inspire"鼓舞"；D．discourage"阻止"．句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人．根据上文"Many people care too much about others' opinions"可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人．故选B．（12）D 考查形容词．A．independent"独立的"；B．generous"大方的"；C．responsible"负责的"；D．confident"自信的"．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活．根据下文"they are afraid to show their"可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我．故选D．（13）B 考查名词．A．secret"秘密的"；B．real"真实的"；C．peaceful"和平的"；D ．healthy"健康的"．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活．根据上文"they are afraid to show"可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活．故选B．（14）C 考查副词．A．rarely"很少地"；B．hardly"几乎不"；C．exactly"恰好地"；D．nearly"几乎"．句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的．根据下文"what they lack in reality"可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的．故选C．（15）B 考查名词．A．difficulty"困难"；B．change"改变"；C．guidance"指导"；D ．harm"伤害"．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式．根据下文"the same old pattern of life"可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变．故选B．（16）D 考查名词．A．question"问题"；B．dislike"不喜欢"；C．doubt"怀疑"；D．follow"遵循"．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式．根据上文"this will not bring any"可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变．故选D．（17）A 考查名词．A．effort"努力"；B．ambitions"野心"；C．feelings"感觉"；D．money"钱"．句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它．真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它．故选A．（18）C 考查固定短语．A．other than"除了"；B．more than"不只是"；C．rather than"而不是"；D．less than"少于"．句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它．结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象．故选C．（19）B 考查动词．A．identifying"识别"；B．accepting"接受"；C．persuading"说服"；D．amusing"愉快的"．句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义．根据上文"and to accept themselves"可知自信就要接受自己，故选B．（20）C 考查动词．A．simplifying"简化"；B．ruining"毁灭"；C．beautifying"美化"；D．worsening"恶化"．句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义．根据第一段中的"How about those who beautify theirselfie"可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己．故选C．本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子．作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活．如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象．本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】struck【小题2】inches【小题3】an【小题4】or【小题5】to【小题6】later【小题7】saying【小题8】our【小题9】impressive【小题10】where【解析】1．struck．考查时态．根据文章整体内容可知此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时．2．inches．考查名词单复数．inch是可数名词，根据前面的six可知这里要用复数形式．3．an．考查冠词． animal shelter是单数可数名词，根据语境可知此处表示"一处，一个"，且animal的发音是以元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an．4．or．考查连词．此处表示"在你们家里养一到两只狗"，因此要用连词or，表示"或者"．5．to．考查介词．此处表示"许多人把他们的家和院子提供给了动物"，offer sth．to sb ．意为"给某人提供某物"．6．later．考查副词．此处表示"一小段时间以后"，因此填later表示"以后"．7．saying．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知这里用非谓语动词做定语修饰an update，它与say之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式．8． our．考查代词．句意：我们真幸运！各地的人都来救我们了，根据后面的名词rescue 可知这里要用形容词性物主代词．9．impressive．考查形容词．此处用形容词作表语，表示"印象深刻的"．10．where．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the state，且从句缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where来引导．本文主要讲的是飓风袭来后展开的救援活动．考查语法填空．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】Dear Wendy，You are warmly welcome to visit our school and attend the flag-raising ceremony．（表示欢迎）The flag-raising ceremony is usually held on the playground every Monday morning．（仪式的时间、地点） Before the ceremony，。
