Lecture 3 词类转换练习

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高中英语单词词性转换词性转换11。

My little brother's ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan。

（ act )2. What's the weather like today? It’s ______ （ cloud ）3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. （ aged ）4. Children __________ seven must go to school。

（ age )5。

Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act ）6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. （ add )＊8。

句子成分分析
在弄清句子的主干后,还要识别句中各个成分的作用及语法 关系;在复合句中,要根据从属连词,并列连词,关系代词 或关系副词等理清主句和从句及其语法和逻辑关系,如: The diode consists of a tungsten filament(钨丝), which gives off electrons when it is heated, and a plate(极 板)toward which the electrons migrate when the field is in the right direction. 句子的主干是:
句子的翻译
Lecture 3 (March 15,2010)
I.句子的翻译基本步骤 句子的翻译基本步骤
– –
原文理解
提炼主干 句子成分分析
– –
译文表达
直译 意译←句子成分的找出句子中的主,谓,宾,表等主干成分,从而凸 现句子的主体框架,为理解句子的完整涵义打下基础. The application of just a fraction of a volt across the ends of a copper conductor can produce a large current flow. 上述句子中只有一个谓语动词can produce,因此可知该句为简 单句,并且是一个简单长句.同时,句中的次要成分和层次较复 杂.但若提炼主干,其主体框架就很明显了: application…can produce…current flow.所以其骨架涵义为 "应用……会产生……的电流".
The fatigue life test is over . 疲劳寿命试验结束了. If one generator is out of order, the other will produce electricity instead. 如果一台发电机发生故障,另一台便代替 代替它发电. 代替 As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on. 他跑出去时,忘记了穿鞋子. Mr. Nixon had said repeatedly that the American War in Indochina would soon be over. 尼克松先生屡次声称,美国在印度支那的战争即将结束. That day he was up before sunrise 那天他在日出以前就起来了. She opened the window to let fresh air in. 她把窗于打开,让新鲜空气进来.

一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind— windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky 等。 注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun— sunny, fun—funny 等。 2)少数以不发音的 e 结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉 e 再加-y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词。例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use— useful, beauty—beautiful 等。 3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish 或-n 构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意 Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous 变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous 等。 5. 在名词后加-ly 变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely 等。 6.在名词后加-less 构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—
hink
.(we) 25. The boy is sitting in his seat
. (quiet)
26. Today is his

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

原题目：人教版八年级下册英语unit 3词
型词性转换
原题目：人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 词型词性转换
本文主要是关于人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 的词型词性转换练题。

该练题旨在帮助学生巩固课本中所学的词汇，并通过转换词性的方式来提高学生的语言运用能力。

以下是 Unit 3 的词型词性转换练题的一些例子：
1. 按要求转换词性并填空。

- I found the __ (beauty) of the city fascinating.
- 答案: beauty → beautiful
- The weather suddenly turned __ (terrible).
- 答案: terrible → terribly
2. 根据括号内的提示完成句子，每空一词。

- Our school is __ (work) very hard to protect the environment.
- 答案: working
- The dog __ (get) so excited when he sees his owner.
- 答案: gets
这些练题设计得相对简单，没有复杂的法律内容，通过简单的
词性转换来巩固学生的词汇和语言运用能力。

总结起来，人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 词型词性转换是一个
有益的练习题，可以帮助学生提高英语语言的运用能力和词汇掌握
水平。

通过这些练习，学生可以更好地理解和运用所学的英语知识。

校长请你去谈谈情况。
英汉词语特点B
在英译汉中，英语中许多抽象名 词是由动词派生出来的，所以， 翻译的时候，将名词复原成动词 来表达，则更符合汉语的习惯he President's stated decision to fight for the job.
• E1. The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflict// on the basis of (Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories) and (Arab acknowledgement of Israeli's right to exist).
1.4 作为习语主体的名词转译成动词
作为短语中心主体词的名词往往可以转译 成动词，如to have a rest 和to have a good look at 的里rest 和look.
E: You must be tired. Why don’t you take a rest? 你要一定很累了，为什么不休息一会呢?
●词性转换：几乎可以在所有词性 间进行。
Example
• I admire your decision to fight for the difficulties in preparing the examination.
• 你决定战胜复习考试中的困难，这一点我 很佩服。
名词转换
1.名词转译成动词 2.名词转译成副词 3.名词转译成形容词
看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机 声，令我特别神往。
Example
• E3.A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.

中考英语词性转换及练习及学案（G-L）Part 1：词性转换1.graduate v./ n.毕业，毕业生adj.大学毕业的，研究生的n.毕业2.gradual adj.逐渐的adv.逐渐地3.gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔adv.温和，高雅，温柔4.grate n.感激adj.感激的，感谢的ad.感激地5.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的adv.幸福地，高兴n.幸福，高兴adj.不开心6.high adj.高的；adv.高高地n.高，高度7.health n.健康adj健康的adv. 健康地adj. 不健康的8.harm v./n.危害，损害adj.有害的adj.无害的9.help n./vt.帮助adj.有帮助的，有益的adj.无助的10.hope n./vt.希望a.有希望的;有前途的adv.满怀希望地adj.没有希望的11.hunger n.饥饿adj.饥饿的12.important adj.重要的n. 重要13.invent v.发明，创造n.发明，创造14.interest n.兴趣，利益adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的adj.感到兴趣的15.imagine v.想象，设想n.想象，设想，想象力16.ill adj.病的n.疾病17.invent vt.发明，创造n.发明，创造n.发明家18.invite vt.邀请，招待n.邀请，请帖19.judge n.裁判;法官v.判断，断定n.判断，断定20.introduce v .介绍;引进n.引进，介绍21.kind adj.善良，好心adv.好心地n.仁慈，和蔼te adj. /adv.迟，晚adv.后来adj.最新的23.live v.生活，谋生，居住adj.生动的，活泼的adj.活的，活着的n.生命24.love v.爱，喜爱adj. 可爱的25.lead v.领导，领先，首先n.领袖，领导人26.long adj.长，长的n.长度v.力口长27.luck n.运气，好运adj. 幸运的adv. 幸运地adj.不幸运的adv.不幸运地ugh n.&v.笑____________ n.笑;笑声29.loud adj.大声的____________ adv.大声地Part 2：单句词汇填空Exercise 11.He has two(box) of old books under his bed.2.Can you come with(we) after school?3.The(eight) story is very interesting.4.This kind of medicine is(cheap) than that one.5.These skirts are(she). Yours are over there.6.If it(rain), I will take a taxi.7.(read and write) more is good for your English.8.The most popular way of(get) to school is walking.9.HaiNan is a good place(go) sightseeing.10.Hurry! The train (leave) in five minutes.Exercise 21.1t,s(help) to read English for half an hour every morning.2.They plan(have) a day out.3.December is the(12) month in a year.4.Would you like( buy) some vegetables in the shop?5.We like this restaurant because the food here is nice and the(wait) are kind.6.Next Monday is May,s birthday, and her mother(give) her a gift.7.Where are the children?--- They( sleep) in the bedroom.8. Jim wants to live on the(three) floor.9.How many(visit) come to Siyang every year?10. Amy often invites me(go) shopping.Exercise 31.As we all know, glass(feel) much colder than wood in winter.2.I have to walk home now because I lose) the key to my bike.3.He ran as quickly as he could(catch) the early bus, but he still failed.4.From 3p.m. to 5p.m. yesterday, that girl together with her brothers (watch) a film at a cinema.5.There(be) a Christmas party at our school this Friday6.The fashion(change) all the time, we can,t catch it.7.Look, the rain (stop).We can start the match.st week we went to the park and( stay) there for two hours.Part 3：篇章语法填空Exercise 1：Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 1 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use . In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠)。

高中（高考）英语单词词性词形变换（附练习答案）第一：word list one1.ability (n. ) 能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) — disability (n. ) — disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 的；完满的 ---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理的(n.) 大学教--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.)接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 -– refuse (opp.) 拒7. access (n.) 通路，入；（ v.）凑近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.)– accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不正确 9. achieve (v.)获取，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法律，条例；（v.）表演；行 ---action (n.) – active (a.)主的— inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活 --passive (a.) 被的 ---actor (n.)– actress (n.)12. actual (a.)的；的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.)使适；改 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适能力的adapt oneself to 适于 ; adapt⋯to 用于； adapt⋯ (for sth.) from sth.改14. add (v.) 增加，增加 ;充 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) – additionally (adv.)add⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.)成的人 ---addicted (a.) – addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 整，使适 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 佩，敬羡 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承，准 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推，促；前（n.）前，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点；好 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) takeadvantage of, be to one’ s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 。

词类转换一、写名词：tour-tourist science- scientist art- artistviolin- violinist piano- pianist※※※※※※※god-goodnessfair-fairnesskind-kindnessshy-shynessdark-darknessill-illnessgood- goodness busy- business happy- happiness sad-sadness※※※※※※※act- actresswait- waitresshost-hostess※※※※※※※collect – collector sail-sailoract- actorvisit-visitorinvent- inventor translate- translator operate- operator ※※※※※※※own- ownerdance- dancer drive- driverfarm- farmerplay-playerclean-cleanerlove-loverrun- runner foreign- foreigner speak- speaker beg-beggarcall-callerpublish-publisherpaint-painterlead-leaderoffice-officermake-makersing-singerlearn-learnermanage-manageruse-userremind-remindergolf-golferclimb-climberdance-dancercustom-customerhunt-huntergrow-growerfound-founderresearch-researcherbehave-behaviorhelp-helperbuild- builderteach-teacherwork- workerwin-winnercook-cookcook-cookerrub-rubberinterview- interviewerread-readerthink- thinkerperform- performervillage- villagerslip- slipperwait- waiterstrange- strangerwrite- writerrob-robberwait- waiterlisten- listenershow-showerkeep-keeper※※※※※※※find-findingmeet- meetingbegin- beginningfarm- farmingbuild- buildingturn- turningengine-engineeringcross - crossingfish- fishinghike- hikingmean- meaninglisten- listeninglight-lightningbath- bathingsay-sayingend-endingfeel-feelingopen-openinghappen-happeningbath-bathingwill-willingtrain-trainingstar-starringpaint-paintingsave-saving※※※※※※※thank-thanksmean- meansshort-shortsnew - news※※※※※※※die-deathtrue- truthborn-birthwarm-warmthbreathe-breath※※※※※※※collect- collectiondescribe - description invent- invention translate- translation suggest-suggestionsolute- solution pronounce- pronunciation donate- donationpollute- pollutionpredict- prediction educate- education operate- operation organize-organization invite-invitationdirect- directionact- actionattract- attractionapply- application product- production satisfy- satisfaction prepare- preparation protect- protection compete- competition communicate-communication suggest- suggestion relative-relation congratulate-congratulation imagine-imagination graduate-graduation separate-separation determine-determination recognize- recognization explain- explanation※※※※※※※important- importance patient- patiencesilent-silencedifferent-difference independent-independence ※※※※※※※popular-popularity popular- popularity safe- safetyelectronic- electricityable- abilitysocial- societyact-activitycreate- creativitynational-nationalitypersonal-personality※※※※※※※agree- agreementdisagree-disagreementencourage-encouragementadvertise –advertisementrequire- requirementequip- equipmentdevelop- developmentargue- argumentamuse- amusementexcite- excitementachieve- achievementmove- movementastonish- astonishmentpunish- punishment※※※※※※※press- pressureplease- pleasurefail-failure※※※※※※※conclude- conclusionexpress- expressionpermit- permissionconfuse-confusionconclude-conclusiondiscuss-discussiondecide- decision※※※※※※※rub-rubbishsit -seatsell-salespeak-speechknow- knowledgesing-songsucceed- successmusical-musicbehave- behaviorfree- freedomproduce- productserve-servicehot-heatstudy-studenthungry-hungericy-icethink-thoughtadvise- advicemix-mixtureathletic-athletechemistry-chemistfly-flightbusy-burialdifficult-difficultyperform-performanceenter-entrancepoem-poetlaugh-laughtermemorize-memorychoose-choiceencourage-courageenjoy-joybelieve-belieflive-lifediscover-discoveryproud-pridebleed-bloodmusic-musician history-historican magic-magician honest-honestyhigh-heightweigh-weight※※※※※※※British-Britain American-America Brazilian- Brazil Canadian-Canada Norwegian -Norway Polish -Poland Russian- Russia Scottish -Scotland Spanish -Spain Swedish- Sweden Australian-Australia Chinese -China Egyptian- Egypt English-England French -France German- Germany Greek- Greece Indian-IndiaItalian- Italy Japanese- Japan Swiss -Switzerland Asian-Asia European-Europe African-Africa二、写形容词play- playful help- helpfulforget- forgetfuljoy- joyfulthank- thankfulpeace- peacefulcheer- cheerfulwonder- wonderfulcare- carefulbeauty- beautifulsuccess- successfuluse- usefulpain- painfultruth- truthfulharm- harmfulskill- skillfulregret- regretfulthank- thankfulmeaning- meaningful※※※※※※※end-endlesscare-carelessuse-uselessworth-worthlesshome-homelessmeaning- meaningless※※※※※※※week-weeklyfriend- friendlylove- lovelyday- dailylone- lonelylive- livelyorder- orderly※※过去分词式形容词marry-marriedgo-gonebreak-brokenshock-shockedplease-pleasedendanger- endangereddevelop-developedscare- scaredtalent- talentedsunburn-sunburnedburn- burnedbore-boredbear-borncrowd-crowedable-disabledexcite- excitedstress- stressedsurprise- surprisedfrustrate- frustratedrelax- relaxeduse- usedlose- losttooth- toothedpress-pressedlight-color/ light-coloreddark-color/ dark-coloredspeak- spokenworry- worriedtire-tiredlock-lockedclose-closedsatisfy-satisfiedembarrass- embarrassedexpect- expectedunexpect- unexpectedmove-moveddevelop- developedfall-falleninterest- interestedamaze-amazedamuse-amusedfrighten- frightenedterrify- terrifiedbatter- batteredorganize-organizedastonish- astonisheddetermine-determined※现在分词式形容词embarrass- embarrassing move-movingdevelop- developing interest- interesting amaze-amazingamuse-amusingterrify- terrifyingexcite- excitingstress- stressingsurprise-surprisingrelax- relaxingfrustrate-frustrating worry- worryingtire-tiringremain- remainingwill- willingfascinate-fascinating freeze-freezingburn- burningwork hard- hardworking mean- meaningfollow- followinglove-lovingunderstand- understanding bore-boringcare-caringlive-livingsmile-smilingmislead- misleadinglove-peace: peace- loving astonish- astonishing touch- touchingmiss- missingrock- rocking※※※※※※live-alivesleep-asleeplone-a lone※※※※※※※believe- believableenjoy- enjoyable comfort- comfortablevalue- valuablereuse- reusablesuit- suitable※※※※※※※difference- differentimportance- importantpatience- patientsilence -silentindependence-independent※※※※※※※act- activecreate- creative※※※※※※person- personalenvironment- environmentalnation- nationalinternation- internationalnature- naturalmedicine- medicinalphysics- physicalcenter- centralaccident- accidentalmusic- musicaltechnology- technicalprofession- professionaleducation- educationaltradition-traditional※※※※※※※health- healthyunhealthy - unhealthyluck- luckyluck- unluckyice-icysun-sunnysnow-snowyrain-rainycloud-cloudywind-windysalt-saltynoise-noisyscare-scaryfun-funnysleep-sleepymud-muddywealth-wealthyhair-hairyfur-furry※※※※※※※fool-foolishscience-scientificdie-deadfill-fullpride-proudheat-hotfun-funopen-openclear-clearplease-pleasantdanger-dangerouswood-woodenwool-woolenJapan-JapaneseBritain-BritishChina-ChineseScotland-ScottishSpain-SpanishPoland-PolishSweden-SwedishEngland-EnglishFrance-FrenchGermany- GermanGreece-Greek※※※…国；…语-…人的；…语的Italy- ItalianAmerica-AmericanBrazil - BrazilianCanada - CanadianNorway-NorwegianRussia-RussianAustralia-Australian Egypt –EgyptianIndia- Indian Switzerland –SwissAsia-AsianEurope-EuropeanAfrica-African※※※※※※※三、写副词usual-usuallytrue-trulyquiet-quietlyreal-reallylucky-luckilyunlucky-unluckily fortunate- fortunately unfortunate-unfortunately high-highlyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilydifferent-differently beautiful- beautifully certain- certainlycheap-cheaply expensive- expensively comfortable- comfortably clear- clearlyfinal- finallyhard-hardlyexact-exactlygradual- gradually healthy- healthily possible- possiblykind- kindextreme- extremely active- activelyserious- seriously successful- successfully care-carefully care-carelesslyslow-slowlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyimpolite-impolitelywise-wiselybad-badlynoise-noisilylate-latelylast-lastlygeneral- generallyspecial-especiallyfair-fairlyweak-weaklysudden-suddenlyfirst-firstlysecond-secondlyrecent-recentlyrapid-rapidlyregular-regularlyproper-properlysound-soundlysmart-smartlyperfect-perfectlywide-widelymost-mostlybrave-bravelybright-brightlycasual-casuallyspecific-specificallyneat-neatlynear-nearlyactual-actuallynormal-normallycorrect-correctlycomplete-completelyterrible-terriblystrong-stronglyimmediate-immediatelycurious-curiouslysimple-simplyshort-shortlymain-mainlyfree-freelyloud-loudlylone-alonelate-lateearly-earlyhead-aheadloud-aloudgood-wellhard-hardfast-fastfar-farhigh-highgentle-gentlysmooth-smoothlyfirm-firmlyrude-rudelyangry-angrilyanxious-anxiouslycontinue-continuallybitter-bitterlyobvious-obviouslyprompt-promptlytight-tightlynatural-naturallyofficial-officiallybold-boldlythorough-thoroughly。

词类转换练习一1.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.We had a ___day yesterday.(tire)2.To his ________, all the people had left when he left.(disappoint)3.He expressed his _______ with the visit in his talk.(satisfy)4.Nobody is allowed to enter the chamber without_________.(permit)5.The girl gave a vivid _______of the beautiful lake in her composition.(describe)6.The students have made good _______for the coming examination.(prepare)7.The article is written to improve the students’ reading____.(able)8.The _____were requested to fill in their _____forms.(apply)9.She received an ____ to the party.(invite)10.He was clever ,but was not able to escape ____________.(punish)11.The child studies hard in order to live up to his parents’_____(expect)12.Children should be taught how to _____themselves .(behavior)13.On his ____,he got down to business.(arrive)14. The boy is addicted to ____the Internet playing games.(surf)15. I’m really very fond of _____ (cycle) in summer.16. I haven’t cracked a book since _____ (graduate) from high school.17. Do you know who is in charge of the _____ (organize) for women?18. He made a _____ (determine) decision that he would give up smoking.19. They _____ (final) accepted our explanations.20. His wound caused him great _____ (suffer).21. Do you use _____ (electric) for cooking?22. The coal _____ (mine) labored underground in uncomfortable conditions.23. I think it _____(use) reading without understanding.24. He is known as a ______ (report) throughout the country.词类转换练习二25. He was such a _____ (self) man; everybody respected him.26. The professor was _____ (devote) to his research work, caring little about any other things.27. She is very _____ (self). She doesn’t care about other people.28. He misses the delight of the _____ (peace) country life.29. EtonCollege _____ (found) by Henry VI in 1440.30.Real friendship is more _____ (value) than money.31. The young men tried to enter a nightclub but were refused _____ (admit).32. No one admitted _____ (responsible) for the attacks.33. No matter how __ (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.34. We should tell people the ______ (important) of forbidding using plastic bags.35. Her coat gave her ______ (protect) from the rain.36. Hard work leads to ______ (succeed).37. There was a traffic accident in the street, but no one was ______ (harm).38. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a ______ (music) tomorrow.39. The group of popular singers will give another two ______ (perform) before leaving China.40. The Internet games are ______ (attract) to some young people.41. This is a rich village. There are many ______ (million) in it.42. Liu Dehua is an ______ (act) as well as a singer.43. People enjoy reading ______ (humor) advertisements.44. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)45. I'm sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)46. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)47. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)48. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)49.The earthquake was caused by the ______of plates. (move)50. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)词类转换练习三51.How many______joined in the gamelast week?(compete)52.We came to a____ that they did nothing but wait for aid.(conclude)53.It is no use not ____his offer.(accept)54.He owed success to his ____.(marry)55.Excuse me,but what’s your _______?(occupy)56.He is ______in doing his research work.(occupy)57.Much to her ______,her students have made steady progress in their lessons.(satisfy)58. His answer was far from ______.(satisfy)59.Ms.Wang has a______for French novels.(prefer)60.At the party the artists gave wonderful_____.(perform)61.The expert said he was a______musician.(promise)62.Owing to _____of food and medicine many people suffered a lot.(short)63.The govern ment should promote the _____of the public’s protecting the environment.(aware)64.Can you tell the_____ between the two sentences?( different)65.All the people solve the problems______.( different)66.Why don’t you find a job and end this _______upon your parents?(depend)67.People in the country were dying for _____ from Britain.(depend)69.The boy ______to the teacher for coming late.(apology)70.At the meeting he came up with a______to the problem.(solve)71.I don’t know how to deal with children with learning____. Could you give me someadvice?(able)72.It was difficult to carry on a conversation in a such_____bar.(noise)73.With job competition becoming more and more severe,many people are finding a chance to gain________to further education.(enter)74. It was his parents’ love and _____ that drove him to stop taking drugs.(enc ourage)75.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_________ to the kids.(access)词类转换练习四76. The project has received______ from the local government.(approve)77.A _____skin is easily hurt by too much sunshine.(sense)78.It was _______of you to do that. (sense)79. The prisoners are expected_______today.(release)80.Take everything into______,and you will find his suggestion practical.(consider)81.It is______of them to share expenses of traveling. (consider)82. ______,he had his left arm injured in the accident. (luck)83.They are more diligent than ______ .(luck)84.Nowadays wildlife is ______because of human activities. (danger)85.The employees were ______with dismissal by the boss. (threat)86.We agreed to their ______in a way.(arrange)87.When did the world come into______?(exist)st year he had an______experience. (forget)89.We mustn’t judge by a man’s______ . (appear)90.Out of______,he looked into the house. (curious)91.Money can’t buy______ . (happy)92. Excuse me,but can you tell me the______ to the castle? (enter)93.His wife was very beautiful,but seemed to have no_____.(person)94.He chose Germany, but____,I’d prefer to go to Spain. (person)95.I didn’t expect to receive a postcard from you. It’s really beyond my wildest_____.(imagine)96.Everyone can come to this school,_________of class,race or sex.(regard)97 Thank you for______me to KFC.(treat)98.As a poet,my friend is a________.(fail)99.He found some difficulty_______ the game.(win)100.Jane was the third _______(hand)in test papers.词类转换练习五101.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to ______.(succeed)102.______speak louder than words.(act)103.There was a strong upward ____ in oil shares yesterday.(tend)104.The house has two _____ rooms for guests.(receive)105.Your help will_____my work.(simple)106.The expert gave us some _____ on how to improve our writing.(advise)107.My travel agents have made all the _____ for my journey.(reserve)108.The old climbing boots have seen good_____ on my holidays in the Alps.(serve) 109.He bought an_______to Russian grammar.(introduce)110.It seems that we_____the effect of the illness,but we are still unable to cure it.(little)111. It is a pity that there were no _____from the Air France 330 flight that crashed into the Atlantic.(survive)二.改为同义句1.Jack is a young man full of energy. Jack is a young______man .2.The house belongs to Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is in ______of the house.3.It is possible for them to win the game. There is______ that they will win the game.4.His dream has come true finally. He has turned his dream into ______ finally.He has______ his dream finally.5.As society develops,people’s living standard is increasing.With the______of society, people’s living standard is increasing.6.As the exam draws near, time is more precious for us.With the exam ______near, time is more precious for us.7.The school is being constructed. The school is under______.8.The project can benefit the local people. The project can be______to the local people.9.The meeting is very important. The meeting is ofgreat____ ______.10. He didn’t respond to my invitation. He made____ _____ to my invitation.词类转换练习一1.tiring2. disappointment3. satisfaction4. permission5. description6.preparations7.ability8.applicants, application9.invitation 10. punishment/ being punished 11.expectations12.behave 13.arrival 14.surfing 15.cycling 16.graduating anization 18.determined 19.finally 20.suffering 21.electricity 22.miners 23 useless24.reporter词类转换练习二25.selfless 26. devoted 27. selfish 28.peaceful 29.was founded 30. valuable 31.admission 32. responsibility, being responsible 33. powerful 34. importance 35.protection 36.success 37.harmed 38.musician 39.performances 40.attractive lionaires 42. actor 43.humorous pletely 45. waiting 46. safety 47.carrying 48. Amazing 49. movement 50. natural（三）petitors 52.conclusion 53.accepting 54.marriage55.occupation 56.occupied 57.satisfaction 58.satisfactory 59.preference 60.performances 61.promising 62.shortage63.awareness 64.difference 65.differently 67.dependence 67.independence69.apoligized70.solution 71.disability 72.noisy 73.entrance 74.encouragement 75.accessible(四)76.approval 77.sensitive 78.sensible 79. to be released 80.consideration 81.considerate 82.Unluckily 83.lucky 84.endangered 85.threatened 86.arrangements87.existence 88.unforgettable 89.appearance 90.curiosity 91.happiness 92.entrance93.personality 94.personally 95.imagination 96.regardless 97.treating 98.failure 99.winning 100.to hand （五）101.success 102. Actions 103.tendency 104. reception 105. simply 106.advice 107. reservations 108. service 109.introduction 110. lessen 111.survivors1.energetic2.possession3.a possibility4. reality;realized5.development6.drawing7.construction8.beneficial9.importance 10.no response。

大学英语3级语法与词性转换题2007.616. There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China，and ___________ is a map of the world.A) other B) another C) the other D) the others17. For years，doctors ___________millions of patients’ lives with .A) have saved B) ale saving C) will save D) were saving18. Once more I have to leave Beijing，___________I have been living for eight years.A) that B) where C) which D) as19. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _____at the door.A) be knocking B) knocking C) to knock D) having knocked20. The conference ___________in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A) holding B) being held C) to hold D) to be held21. It wasn’t such a good job ___________she had read about in the advertisement.A) like B) which C) as D) what22. It’s my great honor ___________to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A) to invite B) inviting C) having invited D) to be invited23. Not until yesterday _______ project that will be completed soon.A) did I learn B) have I learnt C) I learnt D) that I learnt24. This problem is ___________his ability and I don’t think he Call solve it.A) to B) in C) beyond D) under25. She didn’t go to the party last night，___________she had to finish her term paper.A) if B) though C) till D) because26. The engineers spent the whole night(work) ___________on the new device.27. I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest) ___________.28. The price of petrol is much(high) ___________now than it was this time last year.29. No one can deny that we(make) ______tremendous progress in the past twenty years.30. The research group has submitted a report，(suggest) ______reforms to be made.31. The people injured in the accident(send) ___________to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.32. The organization started a(nation) ___________campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.33. Application for this training course should be sent(direct) ___________to the admission office.34. the manager(pay) ___________more attention to the services for the customers.35. When(ask) ___________about the advertising campaign of the new product，the manager said it was a great success.答案：16-20:CABBD 21-25:CDACD26.working 27.investment 28.higher 29.have made30.suggesting31.were sent 32.national 33.directly 34.paid 35.asked2007.1216. Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us.A) to B) on C) at D) for17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring yo u up _________he comes back to the office.A) when B) where C) because D) although18. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this B) what C) it D) that19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree20. _________up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written22. Young _________he is，an able salesman.A) that B) who C) as D) which23. I don’t doubt _________the stock market w ill recover from the economic crisis.A) if B) what C) that D) which24. In our company，great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place25. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whose B) what C) which D) that26. Sandy made quite a number of(apply) _________for amanagement position but failed every time.27. The graduates had a(cheer) _________farewell party before leaving the college.28. Karl probably(see) _________“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.29. Believe it or not，when first(introduce) _________to Europe，tomato was thought to be poisonous.30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and(allow) _________to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember(see) _________you somewhere before，but I can’t tell the exac t place.32. I don’t think it necessary(discuss) _________the the problem is settled.33. Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meeting(last) _________for at least two hours.34. Although he was(deep) _________hurt by what she said to him，he made no reply.35. It is strongly recommended that teachers(use) _________computers to assist in their classroom teaching.答案：16-20:BACDA 21-25:BCCDD26.applications 27.cheerful 28.has seen 29.introduced 30.be allowed31.having seen 32.to discuss 33.will last 34.deeply /doc/8303fd3d0522192e453610661ed9ad 51f01d547f.html e/should use2008.616. Most of the retired people are happy ________ their quiet life in the country- side.A) to B) of C) with D) on17. My brother reference books, but ________ of them was of any use for my report.A) neither B) none C) either D) all18. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought about her proposal, even if i t upset her.A) tell B) to tell C) told D) telling19. ________ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.A) To realize B) Realizing C) Being realizedD) Realized20. Please note that Boston next week, ________ you want to call me and discuss things.A) in case B) unless C) until D) so that21. I tried to get out of the business ________ I found impossible to carry on.A) why B) which C) what D) where22. Jack would rather spend time complaining than ________ the problem by himself.A) solve B) solved C) solves D) to solve23. They will not start the project until the board chairman ________ back from South Africa.A) will come B) is coming C) came D) comes24. Scientists should be kept ________ of the latest developments in their research areas.A) inform B) informing C) informed D) to inform25. Only when we had finished all the work ________ that it was too late to take a bus home.A) did we realize B will we realize C) we did realize D) we will realize26. Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve)________ to energy crisis.27. It was in his childhood that he read most of the books (write) ________ by Mark Twain.28. Nobody at the meeting would (belief) ________ that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly.29.If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) ________.30. The lecture was so (bore)________ that many classroom fell asleep.31. Mr. Smith considered (sell) ________ his car and his house before moving to Beijing.32. My mother (enjoy) ________ a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city.33. The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) ________.34. The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) ________ a more expensive watch.35. With the help of the police, the woman finally found her (lose) ________ child after a sleepless night.答案：16-20:CBDBA 21-25:BADCA26.solution 27.written 28.believe 29.be included 30.boring31.selling 32.has enjoyed 33.effectively 34.would buy 35.lost2008.1216. Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.A) meet B) meeting C) be meeting D) having met17. The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.A) arrange B) to arrange C) have arranged D) arranged18. The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A) which B) what C) that D) how19. They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions.A) unless B) while C) before D) once20. By the time you month, I ________ my term paper.A) have completed B) complete C) am completing D) will have completed21. It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A) from which B) on which C) in which D) for which22. The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A) inform B) informed C) informing D) to inform23. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ________ the way people greeted each other.A) of B) to C) with D) at24. Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A) did I realize B) I did realize C) I have realized D) have I realized25. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ________ is accepted.A) that B) which C) what D) how26. He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) ________ gave up.27. The guest paid (little) ________ money than he should for the room.28. It is far more (interest) ________ for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV.29. Finally the woman found her (lose) ________ child with thehelp of the police.30. a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform) ________ at work.31. This hospital, which (equip) ________ with modern facilities, is one of the best in the country.32. Before (write) ________ an application letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs.33. In the past few years, traffic problems (become) ________ more and more serious.34. It’s really (wonder) ________ to see you here again in Beijing.35. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the job interview tomorrow morning.答案：16-20:BACCD 21-25:CBDDC26.quickly 27.less 28.interesting 29.lost 30.performance31.equipped 32.writing 33.have become 34.wonderful 35.were2009.616. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A) is working B) has worked C) will work D) will have worked17. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A) to travel B) traveling C) traveled D) travel18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A) until B) because C) if D) since19. _____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A) That B) What C) It D) As20. __________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shocked B) Shocked C) Be shocked D) Shocking21. The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A) whether B) where C) what D) whom22. He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A) unless B) when C) but D) or23. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A) will find B) find C) found D) are finding24. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A) attract B) attracted C) to attract D) attracts25. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize ina national contest.A) whose B) which C) whom D) who26. Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.27. After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.28. We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.29. It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.30. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be(rebuild) _______.31. She described the ancient city in detail becauseshe(live)_________there for years.32. The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director.33. Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.34. The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.35. With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD26.lucky 27.introduction /doc/8303fd3d0522192e453610661ed9ad 51f01d547f.html rmed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left2009.1216. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.A) without B) despite C) with D) for17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A) which B) why C) what D) how18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A) that B) which C) what D) whether20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A) will fish B) finished C) finish D) shall finish21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover isblack?A) which B) whose C) that D) its22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A) Having worked B) Have been working C) Have worked D) Worked23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A) she realized B) did she realize C) she did realize D) does she realize24. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A) because B) though C) so D) while25. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A) Since B) While C) Because D) If26. Employees are not allowed (make) ________ personal phone calls in the office.27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) ________ them on the shelf.28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ________, not to make it more difficult.29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting.30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) ________.31. Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) ________ technology.32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ________.34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition.答案：16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB26. to make 27. putting 28. easier29. will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed30. occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. brought。

高三英语总复习（词汇——词性转化）模块三Unit11.confuse vt.使糊涂，是迷惑→n. 糊涂，迷惑→adj.令人困惑的→感到困惑的2.observe vt.观察，注意到，评论→n.. 观察→n. 观察者3.hesitate vi. →犹豫，迟疑不决→n. n. 犹豫4.anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的→n.焦虑，忧虑5.relief n.轻松，宽慰→v.解除，减轻6.analyse vt.分析→n.分析，剖析→n.分析者，分析家7.recognize →vt.认出，辨认出，意识到，（正式）承认→n. 识别，承认8.puzzle n.谜，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑→adj.感到困惑的，迷茫的→adj.令人不解的9.disablity n.缺陷，伤残→adj.伤残的，缺陷的→n.能力，才干10.hopeful adj.抱有希望的→n.希望→adj. 绝望的，没有希望的11.ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→adj. 无知觉的→n.无知，不知12. distance n. 距离，远处→远的，疏远的13. reduce vt/vi 减少，缩小→n.减少，缩小14. attract vt.吸引→adj.吸引人的→n.吸引，吸引力15. employ vt.使用，雇佣→n.雇佣→n.雇主→n.雇员Unit21.occupy vt. 占领，占用→n.职业，占有→adj.已占用的，没有空闲的2.contribution n. 贡献，促成因素，捐赠→vt.贡献，投稿，捐赠3.concern v. 涉及，关心，使担忧n.关心，忧虑→adj.关心的，挂念的→prep.关于4.access vt. 进入，使用n.通道，机会，权利→adj.易接受的，可理解的5.embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪→adj.尴尬的，窘迫的→adj.令人为难的，使人难堪的→n.难堪6.conclusion n.结论，推论→v.下结论7.appearance n. 外观，外貌→vi. 出现vi. 消失bine v. 结合，（使）联合→n.联合9.distinguish vt. 区分，鉴别→adj.著名的，高贵的10.convenient adj. →n.方便11. interrupt vi/vt插嘴，打断，暂停→n中断，打断，暂停12. differ vi 相异，有区别→n. 差异, 差别, 分歧, 争论13. simple adj. 简单的, 简易的, 朴素的, 简朴的→vt.简化14. represent vt. 代表，展示，描绘→n.描述，描绘，代表→代表（表示人）15. practical adj切实可行的，实用的→v./n. 实行, 实践, 实际Unit31.unfortunate adj不幸的，遗憾的→. adj 幸运的adv 幸运地n.财富，运气2.destroy vt毁坏→n破坏3.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→n.财富4.solution n.解决方法，解答→vt.解决5.expression n. 表达，表情，神色→vt.表达6.powerful adj. 强有力的→n.能力，权力cate vt教育→n.教育adj.教育的8.aware adj意识到的，知道的，觉察到的→n.意识9.judge n. 法官，审判员，裁判员v.判断，审判→n.判断，审判10.poison n. 毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒→adj.有害的，有毒的11.erupt vi （火山等）爆发→n12.cultural adj.文化的→n13.explode vi 爆炸→n.plain vi 抱怨→n.15.declare vt宣布，宣称→n.。

高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案第一组：word list one1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a..—disability n. —disabled a.be able to= be capable of2.absence n. 缺席；不在--- absent a.---present a.. –presence n.be absent from; be present at3. absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的---abundance n. be abundant in5. academic a. 学院的,理论的n. 大学教师--- academy n. 学院6. accept v. 接受---acceptable a. 可接受的- –refuse opp. 拒绝7. access n. 通路,入门；v.接近；存取---accessible a. have access to8. accurate a. 正确的,精确的--- accuracy n. –accurately adv.-- opp.inaccurate 不准确9. achieve v. 取得,达到--- achievement n.10. acquire v. 获得,学到--- acquisition n.11. act n. 法令,条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea.—actively adv.—activity n. 活动--passive a. 被动的---actor n. –actress n.12. actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact13. adapt v. 使适应；改编---adaptation n. ---adaptable a. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编14. add v. 添加,增加;补充说---addition n. ---additional a. –additionally adv.add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition to15. addict n. 成瘾的人---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. be addicted to16. adjust v. 调整,使适应---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.17. admire v. 钦佩,羡慕---admiration n. --- admirable a.18. admit v. 承认,准许admitted, admitted --- admission n.19. adopt v. 收养,采用---adoption n. --- adopted a.20. advance v. 推进,促进；前进n.前进,提升—advanced a.--- advancement n.21. advantage n. 有点；好处---advantageous a. ---disadvantage n.take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous a.23. advertise v. 为;;;做广告---advertisement n.24. advise v. 建议,劝告----adviser n. 顾问,忠告者--- advice n. a piece of advice25. affect v. 影响--- affection n. 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa n. 非洲--- African a. n.27. age n. 年纪--- aged a.—elderly a.28. agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.29. agriculture n. 农业–agricultural a.30. allow v. 准许,允许---allowance n. 允许；紧贴,补助31. amaze v. 惊奇, 震惊--- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement32. ambition n. 抱负,雄心---ambitious a.33. amuse v. 使…快乐--- amusement n. –amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement34. analyze v. 分析--- analysis n.35. anger n. 愤怒--- angry a.36. announce v. 宣布, 宣告--- announcement n. --- announcer n.37. annoy v. 使烦恼–annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n. to one’s annoyance38. annual a. 一年一次的,每年的n. 年刊--- annually a.39. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety n.40. apologize v. 道歉--- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41. appear v. 出现---appearance n. 面貌42. apply v. 申请, 应用--- application n. 申请表--- applicant n. 申请人--- applied a. 应用的43. appoint v. 约定,任命–appointment n. -----make an appointment44. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激--- appreciation n.45. approve v. 批准,同意--- approval n.46. argue v. 争辩,辩论—argument n.47. arrange v. 安排--- arrangement n.48. arrive v. 到达–arrival n.49. Asia n. 亚洲---Asian a. n.50. assess v. 评价,估价--- assessment n.51. assist v. 帮助,协助--- assistance n. 帮助,援助---assistant n. 助手,助理52. associate v. 联系,交往--- association n. --- associated a.53. assume v. 假定,采取--- assumption n.54. astonish v. 使惊讶--- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.55. astronaut n. 宇航员--- astronomy n. 天文学--- astronomer 天文学家56. athlete n. 运动员--- athletic a.57. attend v.参加,照料-- attendance n. - -attender n.58. attention n 注意,专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.59. attract v. 吸引–attraction n. --- attractive a.60. aware a. 知道的,明白的--- awareness n. be aware of61. bacterium n. 细菌---pl. bacteria62. bad a. 坏的--- badly adv. worse, worst--- good a. –well a. adv. better, best63. base n. 基地,根据地v. 以;;;为基地-- basic a. --- basically 大体上64. basis n. 基础,要素--- pl. bases65. bath n. 洗澡,浴室—bathe v. –bathroom n. --- bathtub n. 澡盆66. bear v. 忍受bore, borne--- bearable a. 可忍受的--- unbearable opp. 不可忍受的67. beat v. 敲打,跳动,打赢beat, beaten68. beautiful a. 美丽的--- beauty n. --- beautify v.69. behave v. 行为,守规矩--- behavior n.70. belief n 信条,信念---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp. unbelievable71. begin v. 开始,着手began, begun--- beginning n.第二组：word list two72. bend v. 使弯曲bent, bentbe bent on doing73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from / be beneficial to74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的修饰物—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的用于人76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought分去式---brought过去分词81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried过去式或过去分词be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.天气、海洋等静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. 使平静, 使镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless86. catch v.捕获, 赶上车船等, 发觉, 感染疾病---caught, caught87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj.88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定chose, chosen95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.总称衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥第三组：word list three1.crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy 2．create vt.创造,产生syn.----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs opportunities, a good image, wealth3. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference shock-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosityabout/to do sth n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfyone’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的11．damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to the earth12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuriesdeadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for/to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose21 delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.25. describe vt.描述,描写 description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计 n.图案,图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心30.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗照片development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product31.devote vt.把……奉献于； devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in … different adj. difference n. --tell the difference between A andB --- make a difference to 有影响,改变 ;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty in doing sth34.direct adj.直接的--反indirect speech ----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointmentmake sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的, 遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator 教育者education ---receive a good education48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事54.energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的; be full of energy =be energetic55.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality freedom, peace enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment n Children like to share interests and enjoyments 乐事,令人愉快的事情with their parents.56．entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57.environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则equally / treat sb equally59. equip vt.提供设备；装备be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.UC equipment n. a piece of equipment60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished punishment / a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了;61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. examexamination n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览65．exist vi存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets66.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高;I’m expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望,预期live up to your parents’expectation.不辜负父母的期望;67.expense n.消费,支出at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的68.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释,说明He explained to me the reason why he was late again.69.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj.70 expose vt.揭露；使面临危险Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.71. express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English. expression n.表情,表达,词句--facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的72．extend vt延长,扩大,扩展to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎; 73．face n.脸vt.面对,面向;---facial adj.-----面部的facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity 熟悉,通晓;be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth76. famous /well known/famed 著名的be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声rise to fame overnight.77．finance 财政,金融financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧第四组：word list four1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段----fly v. flew, flown n.苍蝇4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流flowed, flowed5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj.6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish8. foresee vt.预见, 预知foresaw, foreseen9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgot, forgot/forgotten ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- founded, founded13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.14. freeze v.使结冰, 使冷冻, 冻结---froze, frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的,愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的----generally adv.19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的20. gold n.黄金, 金币adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.23. graduate n.大学毕业生, 研究生v.使大学毕业----graduation n.24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢的心情不可数25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意------greeting n. 问候；致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----grew, grown-----growth n.28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导---under the guidance of sb29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to32. harmony n. 和谐,协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康,卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.35. high adj.高的-----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----hid---hidden39. hire vt. 租用,租; 雇用,雇hired, hiring hire out 出租-----rent v.租, 租借, 出租n.租金hy don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money 你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击hit, hit----strike41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望hoped, hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n.-----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐---humorously adv.45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词46. hunt hunt, hunt v.打猎, 搜寻n.打猎, 搜寻47. identity n. 身份,特性----identification n. 身份证明,识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的49. impossible adj.不可能的-----possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤54. innocent adj.～of 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n.59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地第五组：word list five1. last adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级the last man to arrive；刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后一点1. lasting adj 持久的,永恒的a lasting interest in art2. late a. 迟的,晚的反义词early ----be late for school 靠后一点的in one’s late fifties2 days later 单独使用后来,以后sooner or later 迟早----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的,最近的the latest news from the front ------lately adv: 近来,最近3. laugh v. 笑,大笑----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n laughter：burst into laughter 爆发出笑声4. law n. 法律obey/break the law 定律the laws of a gamelawful adj =legal 合法的,法定的----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师3. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lay the table；lay down4. lazy adj. 懒的,偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river ----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U5. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺,卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言,假话――tell a lielay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋10. light n. 光；光线；日光,白昼in the light of按照,根据,考虑到throw light on阐明, lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮,弄亮；使明亮lighting n 点火,照明；光线,采光11. likely adj 很可能的,可期待的It is likely that she’ll win the match.adv.或许, 很可能多用于most, very 之后15. live adj. 活的, a live animal生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的living adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的17. long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi.渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, 使变长----lengthened n. 加长的18. luck n运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地19. magic n.U魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师20.major n.<美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi.主修-----majority n.多数, 大半21. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚,婚姻married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇25.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的---be meant to do 照道理照规矩应该You don't mean to say so 你不是这个意思吧真的吗mean much a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj没有意思的,无意义的27. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, 医药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学28. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储器,内存――in memory of-----memorize vt.29. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的30. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的--mobile library 流动图书馆mobile phone 手提电话,手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性31.motivation n. 动机motivate vt激发motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的32. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的动人的33. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家35.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地36. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品37. negotiate v. 与某人商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n．常用复谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判38. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在做某事occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于-----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有房屋等40. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自-----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份第六组：1．paint油漆n./v.---painter./ n..---painting ./n.2．participate参加/v.----participation /n.3．particular尤其/adj.---particularly adv. be particular about4．patience耐心/n.---patient /n/adj.—patiently /adv5．peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.6．perform表演/v.---performer /n.---performance /n7．permit允许v.---permit /n.---permission /n.---permitting10. person/n个人--- personal/adj.----personally /adv---personality11 .persuade说服/v----persuasive/ adj12. phenomenon 现象/----phenomena复数13. physics /n物理---physician /n ---physicist---physical14. pleasant高兴的/adj.---please /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n.15. poison毒品/n ----poisonous16. politics政治/n ----political /adj---politician /n.17. pollute污染/v.---pollution /n18. possess拥有/v.----possession /n19. possible 可能的/adj----possibly /adv----possibility /n20. practice实践/n-----practice /v----practical /adj21.prefer 更喜欢/v.------preference /n22. present礼物/出席/n/v----presentation23. probable可能的/adj----probably /adj24. pronounce发音/v----pronunciation /n25. protect保护/v ---protection /n26. punish 惩罚/v----punishment /n27.real真正的/adj---really/adv---reality /n28. receive 接收/v----receiver---reception---receptionist29.regular 有规律的-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n30.relate相关/v—relation /n---relationship /n31.rely信赖/v---reliable /adj32.refer参考/v----reference /n33 religion 宗教./n---religious /adj34 require 需求/v------requirement /n35 reserve/ n/v-----reservation /n36 retire 退休v---retirement /v36 resist抵制/v----resistance /n37. respond 回应/响应/v----responsible /adj责任---responsibility /v38.review复习/修订/v----revision /n39 revolute 革命/v ---revolution /n第七组：1.rule n.& v.法规,规则,常规,统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯ruler n. 尺,统治者run --ran --run running；running water自来水；run across偶然遇到；run into撞车,偶然遇到；run outof用完,耗尽2. rush v.& n急忙,冲促,催促,冲. rush hour上下班交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去3. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy4. safe adj 安全safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure, security 反-dangerous, danger; safe n..柜5. sale n. sell vt for sale待售；on sale出售上市,廉价出售salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen6. salt n salty adj7. sand U沙子pl sands沙滩8. satisfy vt.使满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfied感到满意的adj. satisfying adj令人满意的satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfymeet sb’s demand满足某人的要求9. save vt. 救,节省,储存；savings储蓄金,存款10. scene n. 戏剧电影一场,场景scenery景色,风景11. scholar n 学者scholarship n奖学金12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.13. seat n.& v.座位,使坐下；seated adj. Be seated.请坐下;14. second n.第二,秒;second only to仅此于15. secretary n秘书,书记general secretary 总书记secretary general 秘书长secret n秘密discover a secret发现秘密;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密;16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的17. sense n. 感官,官能,感觉,意义sensitive敏感的sense of sighttouch, smell, hearing, tastea sense of duty make sense 讲得通,有意义make sense of 弄懂18. separate vt..使分开；a.单独的,分开的separate…from 把…和…分开19. serve vt. 招待,服务；serve as 充当,担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；service n. 效劳,服务,服伺,招待；at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐settle vi 安顿,定居,解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者settle in 安顿下来20. shake v.,--shook,---shaken21. shame n. 羞愧,耻辱shameful adj.可耻的22. share n.一份；股票=stockbuy shares 买股票；share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享,共用share a rooman umbrella合用一间房一把雨伞24.sheep pl. sheep26. sight n.视力,视觉in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见；catch sight of 瞥见；sightseeing n. 观光,游览go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的27.silent adj无声的a silent film; silence n寂静in silence 默不做声keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静;28.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化29. sink vi sank, sunk下沉30. skill n. 技能,技巧；skillful adj熟练的31. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a goodsound sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝,入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡32. snow n. snowy adj下雪的33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛,悲伤The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.35.south n southern adj. southeast southwest36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech发表演说37.spend –spent--- spent38. starve vi ---starvation n.饿死39. statue 雕塑；status身份,地位40. steel钢；--steal偷–stole--- stolen41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶,跨步; step by step 逐步的；take steps采取步骤42. stomach n胃,肚子pl. stomachs on one’s stomach俯卧43. strength n. 力气,力量；strengthen vt加强,增强strong adj.强壮的,坚固的45. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfullya great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功May you succeed;祝您成功46. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly47. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer参考答案48. suffer --- suffering----suffer from49. summarize ；summary51. survival n.幸存,；survive vt.生存---survivor n. 幸存者53. surround vt.围绕,包围；surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n 周围的环境55. taste v. 品尝,尝起来tasty adj.可口的= delicious56. tear n.眼泪v撕,扯in tears 眼泪汪汪be tearful adj.含泪的高中高考英语单词词性词形转换练习附答案高中高考英语单词词性词形转换练习11 重要,重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.2 发明,创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.3 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.4 善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions5 迟,晚；后来,最近,最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.6 生命,生活,谋生；活的,活着的；生动的,活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.7 爱,喜爱；可爱,好看,美好1. How __________ your roses are looking.2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.8 领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.9 长,长的,长度1. What is the __________ of the movie2. How __________ is the speech10 运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.答案：1 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly2 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented。

词性转换练习题及答案词性转换是语言学习中一个非常重要的部分，能够帮助我们更有效地理解和使用词汇。

在这篇文章中，我为大家准备了一些词性转换练习题及答案，希望能够帮助您巩固所学知识。

一、动词转换为名词1. invent（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：invention2. achieve（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：achievement3. explore（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：exploration4. decide（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：decision5. contribute（动词）→ __________（名词）答案：contribution二、形容词转换为副词1. quick（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：quickly2. easy（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：easily3. slow（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：slowly4. careful（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：carefully5. cheerful（形容词）→ __________（副词）答案：cheerfully三、名词转换为形容词1. success（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：successful2. beauty（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：beautiful3. health（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：healthy4. power（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：powerful5. happiness（名词）→ __________（形容词）答案：happy四、副词转换为动词1. simply（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：simplify2. slowly（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：slow3. quickly（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：quicken4. actively（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：activate5. clearly（副词）→ __________（动词）答案：clarify五、动词转换为副词1. dance（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：dancing2. sing（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：singing3. run（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：running4. swim（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：swimming5. play（动词）→ __________（副词）答案：playing通过词性转换的练习，我们能够更加灵活地运用词汇，增加我们的表达能力。

高中英语词性转换100题1.effect--------（形容词）2.impress--------（名词）3.attract--------（形容词）4.express--------（名词）5.manage--------（名词）6.improve--------（名词）7.able--------（名词）8.pain--------（形容词）9.soft--------（副词）10.patient--------（副词）11.violent--------（副词）pete--------（名词）13.serious--------（副词）14.hopeful--------（副词）15.survive--------（名词）16.arrive--------（名词）17.employ--------（名词）18.fortunate--------（副词）19.deep--------（副词）20.difficult--------（名词）21.necessary--------（副词）22.reason--------（形容词）23.appear--------（名词）24.prepare--------（名词）25.weak--------（名词）26.quiet--------（名词）27.wide--------（动词）28.possible--------（名词）29.possible-------（反义词）30.possible------(副词)31.polite--------（反义词）32.patient--------（反义词）33.angry--------（名词）34.hungry--------（名词）35.humorous-------（名词）36.occasion--------（副词）37.possess--------（名词）38.react--------（名词）39.create---------（描述词）40.instruct-------（名词）41.urge---------（形容词）42.strength--------（动词）143.culture--------（描述词）cation--------（形容词）45.tradition--------（形容词）46.exact--------（副词）47.secret---------（副词）48.serve-------（名词）49.rude---------（副词）50.require--------（名词）51.curious--------（名词）52.anxious--------（名词）53.safe--------（名词）54.aware--------（名词）55.firm--------（副词）56.accept---------（名词）57.fluent--------（副词）58.necessary---------（名词）59.own--------（名词）60.active--------（副词）61.social--------（名词）62.main--------（副词）63.explain--------（名词）64.eventual--------（副词）65.vary--------（描述词）66.press--------（名词）67.introduce--------（名词）68.fail--------（名词）69.hesitate--------（名词）ual--------（副词）71.interested--------（名词）72.happy--------（副词）73.build--------（名词）74.sleep--------（副词）75.difficult--------（名词）76.luck--------（副词）77.sleep--------（形容词）78.realize-------（名词）79.real--------（副词）80.real-----（名词）81.choose--------（名词）82.guide--------（名词）83.visit--------（名词）84.manage-------（名词）85.sure-------（动词）86.operate-------（名词）287.contribute-------（名词）88.explain--------（名词）89.responsible--------（名词）90.true------（副词）91.responsible----（副词）92.gentle------（副词）93.possible-----（副词）94.probable-------（副词）95.simple-------（副词）96.terrible-----（副词）97.horrible-----（副词）98.loose-----(动词)99.wide----（动词）rge-------（动词）答案1.effective2.impression3.attractive4.expression5.management6.XXX69.hesitation ually 71.interest 72.happily73.XXX。

词性转换50道词性转换50道（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read *spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread set (设置) set set shut (关上) shut shut(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build （建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spentLose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt stand（站）stood stood learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教) taught taught bring(带来） brought brought fight （战斗) fought foughtbuy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said saidfind（找到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fed have/has(有) had hadmake（制造) made made spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledsmell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt understand(明白)understood understood -burn(燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned *lead (领导) led led(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk hide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw （投掷）threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择)chose chosen forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze （结冰／凝固）froze frozen speak（说）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做） did donego（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn steal (偷) stole stolenbe ( am, is, are )（是) was, were been *shake(动摇) shook shaken动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too longt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here。

高中英语词性转换单选题60题1. In the famous novel, the character's ______ to overcome difficulties inspired many readers.A. determineB. determinationC. determinedD. determines答案：B。

本题考查名词与动词的词性转换。

“determine”是动词，“determination”是名词。

句中需要一个名词作主语，A 选项“determine”是动词原形，C 选项“determined”是形容词，D 选项“determines”是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不符合，所以选B 选项“determination”。

2. The scientist's ______ in the research was remarkable.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully答案：B。

“succeed”是动词，“success”是名词，“successful”是形容词，“successfully”是副词。

此句中需要名词，A 选项是动词，C 选项是形容词，D 选项是副词，均不符合，故选B 选项“success”。

3. Her ______ to learn English was very strong.A. desireB. desiresC. desiringD. desired答案：A。

“desire”可作名词和动词，此处需要名词，且是单数形式，B 选项“desires”是复数形式，C 选项“desiring”是动名词形式，D 选项“desired”是过去式或过去分词形式，都不符合，所以选 A 选项“desire”。

4. The ______ of the new law caused a lot of discussion.A. introduceB. introductionC. introducedD. introducing答案：B。