附：图表类型作文开头描述句型
1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in….
2. The above bar chart clearly shows us…
3. As can be seen from the graph/ chart above, it shows the general trend in…
图画类：全英文提示+图片
例题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
第一段：图画描述（细节描写）（背诵图片描述通用句型）
这是题目中明确要求的(a brief description of the picture)，所以你不描绘图画，或者是图画信息不全，扣分。描述的时候，你要把学生提问的那句话写出来，把老师教课的动作写出来，以及老师听到学生挑衅性的提问之后的表情，也要写出来。图片描述通用句型如下：
1.As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that…
2.The scene drawn in the above picture is that…
3.The picture symbolically illustrates that…
第二步：分析原因或利弊等（提炼图画的内涵）（一、二、三列举原因）孩子对老师教的知识，确切地说，是对老师教授的基本知识、非实用性知识的一种质疑。所以，你可以在第二段分析一下原因：为什么学生，也就是现代人的代言，对这种不能马上用于工作的、带来回报的、理论性的基础指示和技能不懈？
第三步：重申主题的重要性和做法(总结和启发)（呼吁并列举一至两点重要性）分析完了原因之后，你要回到主题，那就是我们不能忽视这些基本技能，要唤起大家对“基本技能的重要性”的认识。所以，这一段，你可以正面阐述为什么basic skills 如此的重要，就可以了。
范文
第二段：具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。
第三段：表达良好的祝愿和期望。
右下脚：署名
范文：A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 20,2001 Dear Xiao Wang,
I am very glad to learn that you will visit me soon. Her I am writing to give you my advice about the arrangement for your coming holiday in Hangzhou.
In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place. Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin Temple, Luhe Tower and Yuewang Shrine. Besides, if you have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not miss. Of course, besides visiting the interest of places, you should taste the local flavor snacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns and West Lake Vinegared fish. Finally, I must remind you that you should not leave your belingings unattended since there are so many people on the train and at the railway station.
I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Hangzhou. If you have any questions or requirements, do not hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Truly yours
Wang Fang
2）投诉信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：表明自己的身份，写信的目的，因何事投诉何人或机构。
第二段：具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。
第三段：提出解决建议并期望尽快解决，表示感谢。
右下脚：署名
范文： A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus Dec.20,2002 Dear President,
My name is Li Ming. I am a junior form the Civil Engineering School. I venture to write you a letter to make a complaint about the canteen service or your school.
The focus of the complaint if the poor quality and high price of the food. On one hand, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. On the other hand, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.
I will be very obliged if you can consider my compliant seriously, I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
3）拒绝信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代写信目的，委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝，并向对方表示谢意。
第二段：具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。
第三段：希望不会给对方带来不便，向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。
右下脚：署名
范文：A Letter Declining a Job Offer
Jan.12,2008 Dear Mr. Wang,
I am very sorry to tell you that I have to decline your job offer. To be honest, it would be a very good chance for me to work in your company. However, the current situation doesn’t allow me to do this.
This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have to do this. On one hand, I have accepted another job offer before you informed me your decision, which is more in line with my skills and career goals. On the other hand, two hours’ commute to your building is really a burden on me. On account of all these, you can understand why I could not accept your offer.
I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. Anyway, I do appreciate your kindness to discuss the details of the position with me and give me time to consider your offer. Meanwhile, I wish that your company would find a more suitable talent as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours
Jane
4）求职信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代写信目的，申请某职位，说明获得招聘信息的来源，表达申请职位的愿望。
第二段：介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长，证明自己能够胜任工作。
第三段：感谢对方抽出时间和经历，随信附有自己的简历，并愿意提供进一步的信息，希望等到面试的机会。
右下脚：署名
范文：A Job Application Letter
June 20, 2003 To whom it may concern,
I am writing to apply for the post of engineer advertised in China Daily, I believe my qualifications are ideal match of your requirements.
I will graduate on July 1 of this year form Dongbei University. My major in mechanical engineering and my training in this aspect definitely meet your requirements. In addition to learning the required courses, I have also accepted training in Professional Training Program at spare time. What’s more, I have been an intern student in several companies related to my major, which provided me a great deal of experience in computer applications. I believe my training and experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who are lack of working experience.
I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information your require, please contact me. I will be very grateful if you can give me a personal interview at your convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
5）邀请信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代写信目的，邀请某人参加某项活动，说明活动的时间和地点，正式向对方那个发出邀请。
第二段：介绍事件的具体安排和对方接受邀请的必要性。
第三段：希望对方能够接受邀请，期望对方的尽快答复。
右下脚：署名
范文： An Invitation Letter
June 15, 2008 Dear Li Liang,
This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I am going to hold a party on Saturday evening in my house. It would be pleasant to have you here.
So interesting will the party be that you can’t afford to miss it. For one thing, we can have a big meal, sing the popular songs and play games. For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven’t seen for a long time.
What an important thing it si to get your participation! First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things. Second, we haven’t seen each other for quite a long time and
I am eager to see you. The party would not be complete without you!
The party will begin at 7:30p.m. Is it possible for us to see you at 7:00 on Saturday evening in my house> I do hope you can come.
Sincerely yours,
Sun Li 6）道歉信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代写信目的，因某事想某人道歉，恳请对方接受自己的歉意。
第二段：向对方解释导致自己所犯过失或错误的原因。
第三段：希望能够得到对方的理解和原谅，希望有机会不久，并提出不久措施。
右下脚：署名
范文： An apology Letter
Jan.24, 2009 Dear Mary,
I am excessively sorry for my absence yesterday when you come to see me during your
trip. Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.
I hope you will understand me and excuse me for my absence. The reason for my
absence was that I had an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit,
accompanied them to the cinema. Besides, not until 9 o’clock in the evening did I come
back. Therefore, it is not in my power to arrange time to meet you.
Naturally, I hope you won’t leave the city this week so that I can call on you. I shall be obliged if you will kindly tell me when and where you are at convenient. In that case I
can take you to some places that may interest you. I hope to see you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming 7）倡议书结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代写信目的，倡议的人群和倡议的主题。
第二段：介绍倡议针对对象的具体情况和倡议的具体内容（如捐钱、捐物）。
第三段：提供联系方式，再次发出倡议，呼吁大家参与，并表示感谢。
右下脚：署名
范文： Your Help Needed
Nov.15,2008
Dear fellow students,
I am writing this letter to call on all the students in our university to do something for
Li Ping, one of our schoolmates, who is suffering from the serious disease.
As some of you may know, Li Ping is one of the freshmen the English Department. She is longing for the bright future like you and me . Unfortunately, last month, she was struck by Lerkemia. Now she is hospitalized and in a serious condition. What is worse, Li Ping
comes from a poor village family and it is impossible for her family to raise such a large
sum of money in such pressing time.
As you see, now Li Ping is in great need of financial aid and daily caring. So it is high time for you to extend your helping hands to her. If you would like to provide your love and care to Li Ping, especially in the form of donation, please call at 12345678 or 23456789 at any time.
Thank you!
Sincerely yours,
The Student Union 8）海报结构公式
标题：活动主题或直接用poster
正文：第一段：概括引出活动，交代活动主办单位、活动的时间和地点。
第二段：阐述活动的主要目的和具体安排。
第三段：说明参加活动的条件和方式，交代联系或咨询方式，呼吁大家踊
跃参与。
右下角：落款写主办单位名称。
范文：Volunteers Needed
The Student Union of our university will organize a volunteer activity to the rural areas during the summer holidays. No we are recruiting the volunteers.
This activity aims to help the children in rural areas improve their computer and English level, and meanwhile provide a platform for our college students to show and prove abilities. It is planed to begin on July 5th and last 10 days. The volunteers will be assigned to different country primary schools to teach children how to use the computer and how to learn English well.
Any student who is good at English and computer is warmly welcomed. Those interested are expected to come to the office of the Student Union to fill in an application form before July 1st. Please call62511123 for further information. We are looking forward to your active participation.
The Students’Union
四级作文 写作类型 现象描述型 说明文分析原因型 对比选择型 议论文问题解决型（对策方法型） 观点论证型 构思 过渡过渡 开头段扩展段结尾段 一、现象描述型 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势 2. 形成这种现象的原因 3. 你对这种现象的态度 The Prevalence of Western Holidays It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day. There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our own possessions with contempt. I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays. 模板一：①In recent years, ___（现象表现或变化）, in order that ___（出现这一现象的目的）. This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public . ②Some people argue that___（分析这一现象带来的问题）.③In my opinion, ___（个人观点/态度/建议）.
现象解释型模板一 1. Recently,__________. 2. What amaze us most is_________. 3. It is true that_________. 4. There are many reasons explaining_________. 5. The main reason is________. 6. What is more__________. 7. Thirdly, __________. 8. As a result_________. 9. Considering all these,_________. 10. For one thing,________. 11. For another,_________. 12. In conclusion,__________. 现象解释型模板二 1. As is known to all,_______. 2. ________seem to get accustomed to_________. 3. In fact,_______. 4. The reasons of ________lie in several aspects. 5. Firstly, ________. 6. Secondly,________. 7. Thirdly,_________. 8. Finally,_________. 9. As a matter of fact,_________. 10. On the one hand,_________. 11. On the other hand,__________. 12. Therefore,___________. 对比选择型模板一 1. Recently, we may hear quite different opinions__________. 2. Most people take it for granted that________. 3. However, others hold________. 4. A dominant idea is that_______. 5. In this view,_______. 6. Nevertheless, the objectors think________. 7. They argue that________. 8. As to me, I prefer________. 9. On the one hand,________. 10.On the other hand,________. 11. Therefore,_________. 12. In conclusion,_________. 现象解释型模板三
下面是讨论观点类的英语四级作文模板，供考生借鉴学习。 模版1 Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______. Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________. 模版2 In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years. The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________. Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________. 模版3 Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used
英语四级作文分类详解 现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类，又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。 A现象段落 模仿练习：当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象. Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams. According to a recent survey made by Mary Wang, head editor of the 21st Century, there are about 38.6% who had some cheating behaviors at college, even in College English Test. Such a phenomenon has caused wide public concern. 主题句 1. In recent years, … has become more and more. It’s estimated that …. 2. Currently, people have to face the problem of …. 3. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that …. For example, …. B对比段落 模仿练习：1. 有些人决定毕业后读研. 2. 有些人决定毕业后工作. 3. 我的看法. “Should college students go to work immediately or pursue their postgraduate study after graduation? ” When it comes to such a question, people’s opinion varies widely from person to person. Some people consider …. In their eyes, …. Besides, it is also an important factor for …. However, some others hold that…. According to them, .… And, …. Personally, I am in favor of the former/later idea. For one thing, …. For another, …. Therefore, as mentioned above, …will be my choice. 主题句
大学英语四级作文社会类话题 大学英语四级作文模板：社会类话题 社会类话题的作文是英语四级作文常出的，下面为大家带来了社会类话题的四级作文模板，希望能够帮助到大家。 We believe with the promotion of medical ethics, the relationship between doctors and patients will bee more harmonious. 我们相信随着医德的提升，医患关系将变得更加和谐。 Before every blind jump, we should keep in mind that it has to take a certain period of time before understands himself and then achieves great suess. 每次盲目跳槽之前，我们要铭记只有在一定的时间后我们才能了解自己并且取得成功。 Women will contribute to the society as much as men do, as we should give the same stage to perform.
女性和男性一样能为社会做贡献，因此我们要给他们一个平等的.舞台表现。 In a word, only when the young and the elderly make joint efforts can the elderly parents spend their remaining years in happiness. 总之，只有年轻人和老年人共同努力，老年父母才能拥有幸福的晚年。 What I believe is that we should be aware of the necessity to step out of the doors and build a friendly relationship with others. In return , a warmer and more harmonious society could bee possible. 我认为我们必须意识到走出房门去建立友好的人际关系是非常必要的。这样才能可能构建一个更温暖更和谐的社会。 In a word, each individual should pay more attention to others as well as the world outside.
1`.讨论观点类文章 （1）模版1 Different people have different views people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that one thing,I firmly believe that another, think of________,who/which_______. Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________. (2)模版2 In recent years there have been many reports of turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years. The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is addition,,______________. Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable the first place, the second place,’s more, summary,we should_______________. (3)模版3 Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________. The popularity of _______will have a great influence on the one hand, the other hand,__________.
五大模板及高频套话 一、正反观点对比型： 1. 现象介绍； 2. 支持的观点； 3. 反对的观点； 4. 自己的观点。 When it comes to _____, different people may retain different views. Some people say that ___ is a good thing. They point out that __________. They also claim that __________. Thus, they suggest that __________. On the other hand, there are many people who say that _____. They maintain that__________. They also say that__________. In addition, they argue that __________. From my own perspective, both sides hold some water. But I am of the opinion that we should _______. 二、利弊分析型/影响分析型: 1. 现象或对象的介绍； 2. 分析其优点/有利的影响； 3. 分析其缺点/有害的影响； 4. 自己的观点。 Nowadays, ________ has been a part of our life and it has imposed both positive and negative effects on our lives. It is very easy to find out the advantages of it. First of all, _________. What is more, _____________. However, just as the saying goes, no garden is without weed. __________ also has its own demerits. In the first place, ______________. Besides, _________. To put all into the nutshell, I am of the opinion that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages as long as people use it wisely. Currently, _________ has become an indispensable of our daily life. And it is no denying that it has exerted substantial impacts on us. It is quite easy for us to find the desirable effects of _______. First, __________. Second, __________. The most obvious effect is that _____________. Wonderful as ___________ is, it is unwise to ignore the side effects of it. For example, _________. From my perspective, we might as well ________________.
四级写作常见题型： 一、问题解决型二、现象解释型 三、对比选择型四、观点论证型 2009年12月真题 1）建设绿色校园十分重要 2）绿色校园不仅指绿环境 3）为了建设绿色校园，我们应该… 2008年12月真题 1）一次性塑料袋曾广为使用 2）由此带来的问题 3）限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义 名校校园正成为旅游新热点 1）校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 2）我认为… a)社会上存在许多不诚实现象 b)诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实 一、问题解决型： It is generally accepted that + 问题。Therefore, how to +问题is worth paying more attention to. Some effective measures have been taken to +解决该问题. First/Above all+方法1。Secondly/Moreover+方法2Thirdly/In addition+方法3
As far as I am concerned+对问题做出总体评价。However, it’s worth noting that + 应该注意事项。Therefore, 点名主题，总结全文 模版例文 Create a Green Campus It is generally accepted that “Green campus” is, to some extent, a relatively new concept to us. Therefore, how to create a green campus is worth paying more attention to. Some effective measures have been taken to create a “green campus”. Firstly, as university students, we should take part in environmental protection activities. Secondly, we should abide rules of saving natural resources, such as water and electricity. Thirdly, we might as well attend lectures on “sustainable development” so as to raise the awareness of environmental protection. As far as I am concerned, “green campus” will do good to both the campus and the whole society. However, it is worth noting that some people still haven’t realized this point. Therefore, we should give publicity to the importance of creating a “green campus” and try our best to solve these problems. 二、现象解释型
一、图表分析型模板 （1）As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph/ chart, _________ between ______________ and __________. (2) Especially, ______________. (3) There are three reasons for ____________. (4) To begin with, ______________. (5) In addition / Moreover, ______________. (6) For example, __________. (7) Last but not least _______________. (8) In short, ________________. (9) As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me, ______________. (10) On one hand, ________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) In brief, ________________. 填充内容： （1）图表总体描述+年代（2）指出突出的数据变化（3）具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词 （4）叙述第一个原因 （5）叙述第二个原因 （6）具体例证 （7）叙述最后一个原因（8）总结上文 （9）作者自己的观点（10）理由一 （11）理由二 （12）总结全文 范文欣赏
1`.讨论观点类文章 （1）模版1 Nowadays,there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon that_ . Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aergue that __________. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______. Taking all these factors into consideration(Form what has been discussed above),we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________. (2)模版2 In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years. The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________. Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________. (3)模版3 Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________. The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________. To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them. 2.提出问题类作文写作模版 （1）模版1 It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________. Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________. Moreover,(此外) they further argue that___________. From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________. (2)模版2 When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________.For another,_________. Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but not least,____________. As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that____________,only when_____________. (3)模版3 A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________. However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________. From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________. 3.评论反驳类作文写作模版 （1）模版1 Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_____ ____. Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of
英语四级作文的几类题型 现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类，又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。 A现象段落 模仿练习：当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象. Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams. According to a recent survey made by Mary Wang, head editor of the 21st Century, there are about 38.6% who had some cheating behaviors at college, even in College English Test. Such an phenomenon has caused wide public concern. 主题句 1. Recent years, become more and more .It’s estimated that . 2. Currently, people have to face the problem of . 3. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that . For example, . B对比段落 模仿练习：1. 有些人决定毕业后读研. 2. 有些人决定毕业后工作. 3. 我的看法. “Should college students go to work immediately or pursue their post graduate study after graduation? ” When it comes to such a question, people opinion varies widely from person to person. Some people consider . In their eyes, . Besides, is also an important factor for . However, some other hold that . According to them, . And, . Personally, I am in favor of the former/later idea. For one thing, . For another, . Therefore, as mentioned above, will be my choice. 主题句 1. Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams, and people’s opinions/attitudes/views are mixed/divided on this point. 2. Different people have different views on
英语四级作文话题分类篇-社会热点话题 在历年四级考试作文话题中，关于辩论性的话题出现了4次，由下图可以看出，这类话题在历年四级作文中出现的频率也很高。 再来回顾一下历年四级作文中的社会热点话题 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? My views on Online Shopping 我们就以今年6月份的四级作文On Excessive Packaging为例，具体分析下如何来写好这类作文。这次作文又回归了传统的写作题型：英语题目+汉语提纲。 题目：On Excessive Packaging 提纲： 1. 目前很多商品存在过度包装现象 2. 出现这一现象的原因 3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议 本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不算很新，考生对这类话题应该很熟悉。作文要求中给出了提纲，那么大家写好本篇作文的关键就在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象—原因—看法和建议，来确定相应的写作结构。要重点分析产生此现象的原因是什么，罗列出最重要的两三点。最后结尾处别忘了给出自己的看法和建议。 用三句简单的英文来总结一下怎样构思这类作文： 1. Describe the phenomenon 2. Talk about the causes of this phenomenon 3. Express your attitude and give people some suggestions on solving the phnomenon of... 但大家在写作中不能太死板，构思的形式可以多样化，只要能保证这三点，其他就可以按照自己的方式来，一定要调理清晰，还可以使用长短句交错的方式，这样节奏便较为明朗。用词也不能太频繁，可以换着同义词来写，这样就不会让你的作文看起来太“干燥”。 我们一起来欣赏一下下面的11个范文吧，取长补短，让自己的写作水平快速提高。 范文1 Nowadays, the phenomenon of excessive packaging of goods is prevalent in our society. Wandering in the supermarkets, one might be dazzled by the fancy packaging of goods on the shelves. Although the government has concerned with the issue, the phenomenon still flourishes. The reasons can be listed as follows. First, manufactures believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by means of
大学英语四级作文类型及模板（一）现象解释型社会热点现象---解释原因----你的看法 开头 1.In the past years, ________ has become a new fashion. 2.In recent years, _____has become a hot issue. 3.In recent years, there is a sudden increase of _______. 4.Recently, ___has become the focus of the society. 5.Recently, the problem ___has been brought into focus. 6.Recently, ___has always aroused the greatest concern. 7.It seems that the whole society is talking about_____. 8.Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see _____. 9. Nowadays, ______ has become a common phenomenon. 10.Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer to _____. Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze. 中间：分析原因（影响） 1.The reason can be attributed to_____. 2. The reasons for____ are varied. 3. The reasons can be listed as follows. 4. There are many reasons accounting for___. 5.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.
各类作文结构 四级作文主要涉及两个方面：一是与学生学习、生活相关的话题；二是与人们生活息 息相关以及有关社会发展变化的热点话题。从体裁来看，四级作文主要以议论文和说明文为主，主要包括图表阐释类、说明现象类、对策方法类、对比分析类和观点论证类，叙事类和 应用文。 1.图表阐释类作文结构 图表阐释类作文一般需要考生描述图表或图画中的数据或画面，解释这些数据或画面反映出的裱花、现象或问题，并对其产生的原因、影响或存在的问题进行分析说明。例：Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Do Athletes and entertainers Deserve Such High Salaries?. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the chart and the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.对表格内容进行描述 2.说明出现这种现象的原因 3.你的观点 下图为2007年福布斯中国名人榜部分收入排名 姓名姚明刘翔巩俐刘嘉玲胡军余华 职业运动员运动员演员演员演员作家 排名 1 4 5 8 9 96 结构公式陈列 第一段概述图表 1.From the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that总述现象、变化或问题。 2.图表中初期的数据或情况。 3.However, 图表中数据或情况的变化。 第一段概述图表 1.主题句：概括图表所反映的总体现 象、变化或问题。 2.扩展句一：概述图表中显示的初期的 数据或情况 3.扩展句三：概述图表中数据或情况的 变化 第二段说明原因 4.The following reasons can account for现象、变化或问题。 5.First of all/ To begin with,第一点原因。 6. What is more/Moreover,第二点原因。 7.In addition/Besides第三点原因。 第二段说明原因 4.主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。 5.扩展句一：说明第一点原因。 6.扩展句二：说明第二点原因。 7.扩展句三：说明第三点原因。 第三段说明影响、问题或表达观点 8.From my point of view/As for me, “我“的思考或看法。9.可能的影响、问题或注意事项一。 10.Besides，可能的影响、问题或注意事项。11. Therefore/To conclude,作出总结。第三段说明影响、问题或表达观点 8.主题句：“我”的思考或看法。 9.扩展句一：第一点影响、问题或注意 事项 10.扩展句二：第二点影响、问题或注意 事项 11.结尾句：经常是提出建议或作出展