高考英语写作素材超级资料包
一、高考英语书面表达必备词组
写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。
文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词，我们应该掌握以下几个方面：
一. 准确的读音和拼写
听得懂，说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音，才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。
二. 基本意义
三. 常用其它意义
除了基本意义之外，这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义，有自己的使用范畴。因此，只掌握基本意义是不够的。
四. 常见搭配
我们所说的搭配，不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配，而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”，而make beds意思是“整理床铺”，make use of意思是“利用”，make money挣钱，make a fortune: “发财”，make faces“做鬼脸”等等。
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all
偶然，无意中by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in
合计为add up to
承让错误admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all
违心against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标achieve one’s aim
在空中；悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警the fire alarm
满腔怒火be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气be angry with sb.
通知make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another
相互（指两者之间） each other
没有回答give no answer
为…而担心be anxious about
急于做某事be anxious to do sth.
分开住live apart
除了apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be as tonished at sth.
以前，曾经at one time
注意pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one’s attention
仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡be killed in battle
在海滩on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始at the beginning of
自始自终from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best
尽量利用，善用make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬make a bow
动动脑子use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静（别慌） keep calm
保持安静（别吵） keep quiet
保持不动（别动） keep still
保持沉默（别说话） keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help d oing
打牌 play cards
照顾，保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上（或超过） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管，负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时in one’s ch ildhood
挑选，选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生，发生 come about
（偶然）遇见或发现 come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up
共同，共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb. 在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前，前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付，应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表（演说等） deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of industry
献身于，致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响 make no difference
做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方，在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事，犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进，拖延drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall
赶走 drive off
使某人发狂drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口the entrance to the theater
在除夕on New Year’s Eve
虽然，即使even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生，成立 come into existence
做实验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明 make an explanation
做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face
事实上 as a matter of fact
未能… fail to do sth.
落后，掉队 fall behind
对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
因…而闻名 be famous for
作为…而闻名 be famous as
摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feeling s
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放（风筝等） fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力，强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地，时常 from time to time
不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
（灯，火）熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害，伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introduction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是to one’s joy
不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes
跪下go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table
过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life
忽略，遗漏 leave out
听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on
给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news
大写字母 a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach
复活，苏醒过来 come back to life
交通信号灯 traffic lights
列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
谋生，度日 make a living
丧生，死；牺牲lose one’s life
泄气；灰心 lose heart
失音lose one’s voice
输一场 lose a game
祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.
洗衣机 a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
赚钱 make money
交朋友 make friends
取得进步 make progress
利用 make use of
编造故事 make up a story
弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners
商标 a trade mark
满分 full marks
观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match
祝你成功。 May you success.
五一节 May Day
通过这种方式 by this means
用…方法，依靠 by means of
决不 by no means
按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure
采取措施 take a measure
量身高measure one’s height
获得金牌 get a gold medal
医疗队 a medical team
体检 medical examination
吃药 take / have some medicine
满足…的需要 meet the needs of
遇到风暴 meet with a storm
去开会 go to a meeting
开会 have a meeting
举行会议 hold a meeting
为纪念 in memory of
对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy
在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of
圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.
中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
上百万的，许许多多的 millions of
改变主意change one’s mind
当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
下决心make up one’s mind
外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会 miss an opportunity
犯错误 make a mistake
由疏忽所致 by mistake
现代 in modern times
零钱 small money
某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.
选某人为班长 make sb. monitor
某一天清早 on the early morning
在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
参加海军 join the navy
如果有必要的话 if necessary
需要帮助 in need of help
呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
做笔记 make / take notes
与…无关 have nothing to do with
张贴通知 put up a notice
对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
运转着，实施中 be in operation
订购某物 place an order for sth.
失业了 out of work
一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
颐和园 the Summer Palace
此处禁止停车！ No parking here!
在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in
在过去的几天里 in the past few days
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演 put on performances
亲自，当面 in person
给某人照相 take a photo of sb.
弹钢琴 play the piano
摘花 pick flowers
捡钱包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆书 a pile of books
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity
代替 in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one’s place
举行，发生 take place
代替，代理 take the place of
订计划 make a plan
玩牌 play cards
对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.
与…一起玩 play with sb.
在操场上 on the playground
对…感到满意 be pleased with
喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的时候 on the point of
对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.
受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.
占有，拥有 take possession of
发电站 power station
当权，执政 take power
因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.
赞扬 in praise of
出席会议 be present at a meeting
眼下 at present
互赠礼物 exchange presents
在压力下 under pressure
防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
以…为代价 at the price of
无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price
以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in
小学 primary school
入狱，被监禁 go to prison
在狱中服刑 be in prison
将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison
越狱 escape from prison
解决问题 solve the problem
回答问题 answer the question
遵守诺言keep one’s promise
答应，许下诺言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family 公共事务 public affairs
舆论 public opinion
当众，公开 in public
出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose
把…推到一边 push aside
推倒，（风）刮倒 push over
拖延，推迟 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力赛 a relay race
通过无线电广播 on the radio
衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
在火车站 at the railway station
小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
一线希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth.
够不着out of ones’ reach
乐意干某事 be ready to do
事实上 in reality
实现希望realize one’s hope
为此，为此理由 for this reason
接待处 reception desk
参考；谈到 refer to
留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
应…请求 by request
因此，结果 as a result
盛产；有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of
抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role
扮演…的角色 play the role of
给…腾出地方 make room for
对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
用完 run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour
满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs
节省体力save one’s strength
也就是说 that is to say
为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.
就座，坐下take one’s seat
不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
店员；营业员 shop assistant
领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in
炫耀 show off
对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of
支持某人（方） take the side of
站在…一边 take sides in
看不见 lose sight of
看到，发现 catch sight out
看不见 out of sight
静静地 in silence
和…类似的 be similar to
单程票 single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of
偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困难 smooth away difficulties
大约 or so
与…有关系 have something to do with
国歌 the national song
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out
发言，演讲 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表，象征 stand for
饿死 starve to death
处于良好状态 in a good state
逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise
趴在地上lie on one’s stomach
四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys
赶上风暴 be caught in the storm
对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
擦火柴 strike a match
挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet
仔细研究 make a study of
突然，冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays
向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.
使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise
擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face
坐下吃饭 sit down to table
纳税pay one’s taxes
沏茶 make tea
用望远镜 through a telescope
讲故事 tell a story
辨别，分清 tell one from the other
量体温take one’s temperature
数以万计 tens of thousands of
被…吓了一跳 be terrified at
因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉 throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up
立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble
一条裤子 a pair of trousers
上大学 attend university
拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
高声地（喊）at the top of one’s voice
在交战 at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white
通盘，作为整体 as a whole
总的来说 on the whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
创造奇迹 make wonders
不足为奇；难怪 no wonder
插话 get in a word
和某人说句话 have a word with sb.
总之，简言之 in a word
二、高考英语写作常用句型
一表示比较和对照关系的句型：
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not
compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) A is superior(inferior) to B.
15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
16) A is just the opposite (to B)
17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
18) …is not the same (as)
二过渡性句型：
1) this is true that...
2) ...also...
3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
三描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
4) It accounts for 35% of...
5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
7) ...remain level...
8) ...reach ...
四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later， ...
3) As is revealed in the table，...
4) As the survey results show，...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
五说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
六表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture. 七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
八用于文章开头的句型：
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people
conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
九用于文章结尾的句型：
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in
a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
十用于论证和说明的句型：
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
十一常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
十二辩论中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ...
2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
英文作文52例活用句型
I. 用于文章主题句
1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句
= It is obvious that子句
= Obviously, S. + V.
2. …是不可能的; 无法…
There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.
= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V. = We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中…
Among various kinds o f …, …= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
6. …无论如何强调都不为过
… cannot b e overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法…；我认为…
In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. (A) 每个人都知道…
Everyone knows (that)子句
(B) 就我所知…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
高考英语作文素材：精选文20篇 议论文观点辩论 （1） 2005年10月12日，举世瞩目的神舟六号载人飞船成功发射；10月18日，飞船顺利返航，举国上下为之欢呼雀跃，世界各国媒体给予了极大的关注。请就此事写一篇英语短文，表达自己的高兴和骄傲之情。 1. 字数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使容连贯。 3. 生词提示： 载人的adj. manned 发射v. / n. launch 神舟六号Shenzhou VI 航空n. aviation （2） 某英文报社正在举办有关“英雄”问题的讨论话题，请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇100词左右的文章以便寄到该报社参加讨论。 1. 英雄（见义勇为的人）具有什么样的品质？ 2. 为什么现在英雄越来越少？ 如果让你选择，你愿意做英雄还是普通人？ （3） 假如你叫华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。容 注意： 2．字数100左右； 3．开头已给出，不计人总字数； 4．参考词汇；计划生育family program独生子女the only child （4） 请以“Reading Newspapers Is A Good Habit” 为题写一篇80—100单词的短文。提示如下： 1．报纸是重要传媒。看报能获得国外最新消息…… 2．报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有…… 3．对我们学英语的人来说，看类似《中国日报》这样的英文报纸，……
（5） 目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题，写一篇短文，反映表中容，并简要阐述 （2）词数：120 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）参考词汇：巩固strengthen vt. (6) “神六”返回以后，人们就“普通人去太空旅游”的话题展开了热烈讨论。请你根据下列提示以“The advantages and disadvantages of Space 2、不要逐字逐句翻译。 3、词数110 左右。 (7) 周笔畅宣布退出“超女”演唱会的巡演，重返校园。对此你和同学们展开了激烈的讨论。一部分同学不赞成“超女”重返学校。认为这是对她的一次锻炼，可以获得更多的演出机会，而且可以更早地实现当歌星的梦想。但也有一部分同学赞同“超女”的做法。认为学校的学习比演出更重要，这样可以使声乐基础更加牢固，而且，频繁的演出也是一件很劳累的事情。如果你是她，你会选择退出还是留下？说明你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 参考词汇：过多的excessive； 3. 容要点可用不同方式表达； 4. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 (8)
龙文教育学科导学案 教师:刘琳学生:日期: 星期:时段:课题 学习目标 学习重点 学习方法 学习内容与过程 H haircut n.理发；发型，发式 hammer n.锤子vt.锤击 handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄，把手vt.处理 happiness n.幸福；满足 harbour n.港 hard-working adj. 勤劳 hardship n.艰难，困苦 harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害 harmony n.协调，和谐 harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割 headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监 hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇 highway n.公路，大路 hire vt.雇用 honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜 hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的 horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的 host n.主人，东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇 humour v. 纵容，迁就 hunger n.饥饿，渴望 hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻
六、对“自我表现与谦虚”的看法 For my part, good communication, including presenting one’s achievements and advantages properly to others, can lead to success. In modern society, blowing one’s own trumpet(喇叭) can help others know what a person is good at, which may be an example for them to follow. So what counts most is that one’s confidence must be true of one’s real case. To Chinese people, modesty is a virtue, but being too modest may sometimes cause others to think you are good at nothing. Moreover, modesty doesn’t necessarily mean hiding one’s own strong points or keeping silent. One must learn to sell himself at the right time and enjoy his proud moments. Therefore, blowing one’s trumpet and modesty, in my opinion, can be combined and balanced. 七、态度决定一切的启示 Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example, He’s my classmate. He always puts his heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration, he’s bound to succeed in the entrance examination. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study and turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. 八、对…行为的看法 As for me, Marry is really great because she’s ready to do…that seems very small. Maybe what she is doing is very common in others’ eyes but it will play an important role in our daily life. 九、目标的重要性（看法） I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal in shaping one’s success and gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships I’m to go through. In my opinion, goals are important in our life. To begin with, as goals often enables us to be positive to ups and downs in our life. Moreover, bearing goals in mind, we’re le ss likely to be distracted from our way to success. Finally, as goals are what we’re longing for, they thus can motivate us to strive for greater achievements, making our life more fulfilling(令人满意的). 十、对考验的感受 From the story I’ve learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes,“No cross, no crown(不经历风雨怎么见彩虹).” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.
高考作文万能句型 第一部分：英汉常用句式 开头 1.信件开头常用语 1. I am writing to you to ... 2. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... 3. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 4. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. 5. How nice to hear from you again. 6.Your letter came to me this morning. 7. 7. I have received your letter of July the 20th. 8. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 9. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. 10. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. 11. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; 12. Let me tell you that… 2. 口头通知或介绍情况： 1. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. 2. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. 3. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 3. 演讲稿：
高考作文经典句型100句 这100句用在你的作文中会像炸弹一样，使你的作文爆发出想象不到的力量！ 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 [额外成就感] 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone. 与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 [额外成就感] ①The+比较级…，the+比较级… ②比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 [额外成就感] 类似的句型还有：If necessary…，they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
高考英语作文素材 开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言比如说：就我而言As far as I’m concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句可以肯定地说...... 3.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句 4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，... 5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 6 .It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... 7 .It's hardly that... 这是很难的...... 8 There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是… 10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是… 引言句型 1. Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 有些人认为…坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… 3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法… 4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多… 5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为… 6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我
高考英语书信写作必背句型 一、邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1.I’m Li Hua from xxx School，the president of the Student Union. 我是来自xxx学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I’d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5.I’m now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare time. 我代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。 6.I sincerely invite you to watch the show because... 我诚挚的邀请您来看演出，因为.......。 7. I’m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 8. I wonder if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 9. We sincerely hope you can attend it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 10. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你...... 11. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the afterno on, we’ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club. 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school,
一、开头段常用提出现象句型 1. Nowadays more and more … are commonly and widely used in everyday life. 现在越来越多的……被广泛用于日常生活。 2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with… 近年来……正日益普及… 3. Recent years have seen a boom in … 近年来，出现了繁荣的… 4. Nowadays, there are many… 现在，有很多的… 5. nowadays, … has become a very common matter in … 如今，……已成为一种很普遍的事情… 6. Nowadays there is a growing tendency in … 现在有越来越多的趋势… 7. Recently … has aroused wide concern./…has been brought into focus. 最近……引起了人们的广泛关注。/……已经成了焦点。 8. Most of us may have such experience that … 我们中的大多数人可能都有这样的经历… 二、开头段常用引出他人观点句型 1. In reaction to the phenomenon …some people say … 对这一现象的反应，有些人说……
2. When it comes to …, some people think… 当谈到……，有些人认为… 3. When asked about …, most people say … 当被问及……，大多数人说… 4. Now, it is widely believed that … 现在，人们普遍认为… 三、开头段常用引出两种不同观点句型 1. There has sprung up a heated debate as to whether …. Some maintain that…. However, others believe that … 出现了激烈的辩论是否的…一些支持…然而，其他人认为… 2. There is a public debate today over …. Some people believe…. Others claim that… 今天有一场公开了…一些人相信…其他人认为… 3. People’s opinions vary when they talk about …. Some maintain that…. Others believe that … 人们众说纷纭，当他们谈论的…一些支持…另一些人相信… 四、中间段常用引出作用、重要性、优缺点、影响句型 1. … plays an important role in … ……中起着重要的作用… 2. The advantages of … lies in many ways.
2020高考英语作文素材积累 2020高考英语作文素材篇二 我的母亲My Mother My motheris an ordinary teacher. She always puts her students before everything. She isnothing different from other people at the first sight. But later you will findthat she is so responsible. In my mind, she is very great. On weekends, shealways prepare the class at home. Sometimes she even ask the students to cometo our house for remediation for free. All her students like her. Sometimes I almostenvy her students. Luckily, my mother also very care about me. she puts all hertime on our family and her students, leaving nothing for herself. She is sogreat, and I proud of her; and I love her. 我的妈妈是一个普通的老师。她总是把她的学生放在最重要的位置。乍一看，她和别的人没有什么不一样的。但后来你会发现她是如此有责任心。在我的心目中，她是很伟大的。周末的时候她总是在家里备课。有时候她甚至叫学生到我们家来免费补课。她的学生都很喜欢她。有时候我都差点要嫉妒她的学生了。幸好我慢慢还是很关心我的。她把她所有的时间都花在我们家和她的学生身上，却不给自己留一丁点时间。她是如此的伟大，我为她感到骄傲;我爱她。 2020高考英语作文素材篇三 Is Watching TV a Good Thing(看电视是一件好事情吗)
范文一：高考英语作文中的万能句子 高考英语作文中的万能句子 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… Many people insi st that … 很多人坚持认为…… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为…… 引出不同观点: People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
音卓教育培训高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
高考英语作文写作素材100篇汇总一 401. Providing Support Fathers The idea of fatherhood is both personal and universal. We all have ideal concepts surrounding fatherhood, and we also have our real fathers—fathers who were there or not there for us, fathers who provided financial support for our families or failed to do so, fathers who loved or neglected us, fathers who were our role models or gave us someone to rebel against. Our father may have been there for us sometimes and not there for us at other times. The process of reconciling the ideal father that resides in our minds with the father that we actually have is a fertile one that can teach us a great deal about ourselves. Our relationship with our father will often affect our relationships with the other men who will come into our lives. You may have learned to behave and think in certain ways because those were the ways that your father acted and thought. Certain talents that you possess may have been passed down to you by your father. There also may be personal issues that you inherited by virtue of who your father is. Understanding how your relationship with your father has influenced you can help you better understand yourself and the life that you have created. In a time when mothers, the sacred feminine, and female energy are being honored, it is important not to forget the importance of fathers. Father energy and mother energy are the two complementary energies necessary to bring a healthy human being to fruition in the world. Many of the ideas surrounding fathers are changing in the wake of more modern parenting styles and the more egalitarian roles that are evolving between the sexes. More men are embodying the mother energy these days, and a woman can provide father energy for her children. Either
高中英语写作素材：万能句子带翻译 一. 开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 就来说 2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 能够肯定地说...... 4.As the proverb says ，正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，... 6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的...... 9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的 说 10.What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是 11.There's no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问，无可否认 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是 13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是 二. 衔接句型 1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 2.As is often the case... 因为通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 不过问题并 非如此简单，所以 5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是 6.For all that... 对于这个切...... In spite of the fact that... 即使事实...... 7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，... 8.However , the difficulty lies in... 不过，困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意... 10.not(that)...but(that)... 不是，而是 11.In view of the present station. 鉴于当前形势 12.As has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的 13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们 能够说 14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...不过我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 三. 结尾句型 1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 所以， 我们有理由相信 3.All things considered, 总来说之It may be safely said that... 它能够有把握地说......
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception
高考英语作文常用句式句型 高考英语作文常用句式句型，一定要积累素材，才能完胜作文！下面小编给大家介绍高考英语作文常用句式句型，欢迎阅读! 结构用语 1开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半。在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 （1）议论论文 A. Just as every coin has two sides, carshave both advantages and disadvantages． https://www.doczj.com/doc/231184336.html,pared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When itcomes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot ofconvenience. However,... D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the cityand in the countryside. E. As isknown to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part inour daily life.
F. Why doyou go to university? Different people have different points of view. （2）书信 A. I amwriting to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I readan advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thankyou for your letter of May 5. D. Howhappy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. Hownice to hear from you again. （3）口头通知或介绍情况 A. Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement tomake. B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. （4）演讲稿 A. Ladiesand gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speechon the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
【篇一】高考英语作文素材范文 各国的饭堂Canteen In Different Countries Today, when I read the news on the Internet, I saw the very interesting news that caught my attention immediately. The news reported all kinds of food in the canteen of different countries. I thought about my canteen, which was complaining by students all the time. There were always students felt not satisfied with their schools’ canteens, so I was so curious about the foreign canteens. When I scanned over all the pictures, I was so surprised that I felt the food in our canteen was delicious. The food in countries like American and England had the meat and some dry vegetables, while the food in Asian countries like Japan and Korea look delicious. After seeing these pictures, I realized the food in our canteen was not that bad, we had the rice and the food choices were balanced, which helped to keep fit. 今天,当我在互联网上看新闻的时候,我看到了非常有趣的消息,立即引起了我的注意。新闻报道各种食物在不同国家饭堂的情况。我想到我的食堂,总是被学生抱怨。总有学生不满意学校的食堂,所以我很好奇外国的食堂。当我浏览了所有的照片后,我很惊讶,我觉得我们食堂的食物是美味的。像美国和英国的食物有肉和一些干蔬菜,而亚洲国家如日本和韩国的食物看起来很好吃。看到这些照片后,我意识到我们食堂的食物并不是那么糟糕,我们有米饭，食物搭配是平衡的,有助于保持健康。 【篇二】高考英语作文素材范文 广告的负面影响The Negative Sides of Advertisement Today, as the development of the media, people are affected by the advertisements greatly. When we are walking on the street, we can see the ads everywhere, they are spread by the newspaper, the radio and so on. The most obvious are the ads attached in the buildings. When we see the advertisements, we will be attracted by them and have the strong desire to buy the products. But the negative sides of advertisements will mislead the customers. Some products exaggerate the function, when people use them, they will realize that they are cheated and waste the money. The worst situation is that people use the fake products and get sick seriously, their health is under threat. So we must check out the advertisements before we buy t he products. We should ask the doctor or see the customers’ real reaction. 今天，由于媒体的发展，人们受到广告的很大影响。当我们在街上走的时候，可以看到广告无处不在，广告通过报纸，广播等等方式传播。最明显的广告就是