高考英语写作素材-词组、句型及范文
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【导语】英语作文,是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章,是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型,英语作文要求阅读、写作能力比较高,也是考生最容易失分的题型。
以下是为大家精心整理的内容,欢迎大家阅读。
1.英语作文万能模板及万能句型The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).2.英语作文万能模板及万能句型1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……这个可是小编当年的"杀手锏"啊,虽谈不上洋气,但正确率百分百啊,还超好记!3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……"think"终于闪亮登场,但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感,这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。
高考英语写作素材-词组、句型及范文一.Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.二、高考英语写作常用句型一表示比较和对照关系的句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as..., so...3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12) What people fail to consider is that...13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14) A is superior(inferior) to B.15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)16) A is just the opposite (to B)17) A differs f rom B in that…(A不同于B在于……)18) …is not the same (as)二过渡性句型:1) this is true that...2) ...also...3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...三描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4) It accounts for 35% of...5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)7) ...remain level...8) ...reach ...四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1) As can be indicated in the table, ...2) As we could find out later,...3) As is revealed in the table,...4) As the survey results show,...5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that ...10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...五说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...8) A number of factors could account for the ....9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased.14) Therefore,/ As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at...in different ways...六表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)八用于文章开头的句型:1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...11) There is no denying/doubt that ...九用于文章结尾的句型:1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying that ...8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...10) In conclusion,...11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...12) Personally, I prefer to...13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...十用于论证和说明的句型:1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...十一常用谚语(在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don‘t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)十二辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that ...2) It is obvious/clear that ...3) As is known to all, ...难怪5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)6) What is more important, ...7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)英文作文52例活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
高考英语作文必备词组与句型高考英语必备的词组和句型能帮助你更好的应对各种主题的作文。
下面橙子精心整理了高考英语作文的必备词组与句型,供大家参考,希望你们喜欢!高考英语作文必备词组 (偶然)遇见或发现 come across 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up共同,共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use one's brains打破纪录 break the record赶上(或超过) catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge1 / 3主管,在掌管之下 in charge高考英语作文原因句型 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...9.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...10.Perhaps the prim ary factor is that …11.But the fundamental cause is that ...高考英语作文比较句型 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be 2 / 3foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...3 / 3。
高考英语写作素材◆高考英语书面表达必备词组首先,最重要的above all偶然,无意中by accident对(于)…很积极be active in合计为add up to承让错误admit one’s mistake接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议give advice on建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow毕竟;终究after all违心against one’s will在…岁时at the age of实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中;悬而未决in the air在户外,在露天里in the open air在机场at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地,按顺序地one after another相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another相互(指两者之间)each other没有回答give no answer为…而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边lay sth. aside请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前,曾经at one time注意pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意,兴趣等)attract one’s attention 仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on on e’s back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺make the bed以…开始begin with在…起始,开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成…局面;产生come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
高考英语非遗剪纸写作素材【词汇】剪纸 paper cutting; paper-cuts雕刻技巧 engraving skills文化价值 cultural value(三维)立体的 three-dimensional【句型】1.Paper cutting is a traditional folk art form with a long history, which can date back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.2.The paper-cuts feature a wide variety of themes, including flowers, human figures, animals, legends, folk tales and stories from operatic works and shows.3.Today, paper cuts are chiefly used as decorations.4.Chinese people believe that the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family. The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in the Spring Festival.5.In many parts of China, paper-cutting, skill has become a must for women, old and young, and the symbol of a clever mind and nimble fingers(心灵手巧)for Chinese ladies as a whole.6.The art form takes inspiration from the daily lives of Chinese people, who have long used them to decorate their homes. It symbolizes their pursuit of happiness and safety.7. In 2009, Chinese paper-cutting was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.8. Different genres of papercuts from all over the world blend together to create the art form. 来自世界各地,不同风格的剪纸作品交融贯通,共同构筑了这种艺术形式。
高考英语写作素材积累之野生动植物保护一、重难点词汇/词组翻译野生动植物保护:Wildlife Conservation生态平衡:Ecological Balance自然保护区:Nature Reserve濒危物种:Endangered Species生物多样性:Biodiversity可持续发展:Sustainable Development环保意识:Environmental Awareness生态安全:Ecological Security二、句子积累野生动植物是地球生态系统中不可或缺的一部分,它们的存在维护着生态平衡。
Wildlife is an indispensable part of the Earth's ecosystem, and their existence maintains ecological balance.随着人类活动的加剧,许多野生动植物正面临灭绝的威胁。
With the intensification of human activities, many wildlife species are facing the threat of extinction.保护野生动植物不仅是保护自然资源的需要,更是维护人类自身生存环境的责任。
Protecting wildlife is not only a necessity for preserving natural resources but also a responsibility for safeguarding human beings' living environment.滥杀滥捕和栖息地破坏是导致野生动植物数量锐减的主要原因。
Indiscriminate killing and hunting, along with habitat destruction, are the primary reasons for the sharp decline in wildlife populations.建立自然保护区是保护野生动植物及其栖息地的重要措施之一。
一,高考英语作文常用词组1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to…19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
高考英语写作素材积累之社会文明词汇句型清单一、词汇句型清单社会文明:Social Civilization道德准则:Moral Code文明礼仪:Courtesy and Civility公序良俗:Public Order and Good Customs社会公德:Social Morality文明行为:Civilized Behavior尊重他人:Respect for Others关爱他人:Care for Others诚实守信:Honesty and Trustworthiness互助合作:Mutual Assistance and Cooperation遵守规则:Abide by the Rules保护环境:Protect the Environment文明礼仪有助于建立和谐的社会关系。
Courtesy and civility contribute to the establishment of harmonious social relationships.我们应该尊重他人的权利和尊严。
We should respect the rights and dignity of others.诚实守信是一种重要的道德品质。
Honesty and trustworthiness are important moral qualities.互助合作能够使我们共同进步。
Mutual assistance and cooperation can enable us to make progress together.遵守规则是每个公民的责任。
Abiding by the rules is the responsibility of every citizen.保护环境是我们的义务。
Protecting the environment is our duty.一个文明的社会应该倡导公序良俗。
A civilized society should advocate public order and good customs.我们应该从自身做起,践行文明行为。
高考英语写作素材超级资料包一、高考英语书面表达必备词组写作的基础是词汇。
词汇是表达思想的基本要素。
文章是由句子组成的。
每一个句子都少不了谓语。
而担任谓语的是动词。
对于一个很活跃的动词,我们应该掌握以下几个方面:一. 准确的读音和拼写听得懂,说得出是写作的基础。
只有掌握了正确读音,才能做到这一点。
只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。
太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。
二. 基本意义三. 常用其它意义除了基本意义之外,这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义,有自己的使用范畴。
因此,只掌握基本意义是不够的。
四. 常见搭配我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配,而且包括与名词搭配的意义。
以动词make为例。
make的基本意义是“制作”,而make beds意思是“整理床铺”,make use of意思是“利用”,make money挣钱,make a fortune: “发财”,make faces“做鬼脸”等等。
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all偶然,无意中by accident对(于)…很积极 be active in合计为add up to承让错误admit one’s mistake接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice就…提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟;终究 after all违心against one’s will在…岁时 at the age of实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中;悬而未决 in the air在户外,在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地,按顺序地 one after another相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another相互(指两者之间) each other没有回答give no answer为…而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be as tonished at sth.以前,曾经at one time注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,兴趣等)attract one’s attention仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始,开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
高考英语写作素材积累:好词好句8(翻译、仿写、拓展)讲义1.In 2015, when I gave birth to an eight-pound boy, I was strenuously encouraged by doctors, nurses and the books and articles I read to breastfeed.当我在2015年生下一个八磅重的男孩时,医生、护士以及所阅读的书籍和文章,都极力鼓励我用母乳喂养。
拓展:give birth to生产,生孩子即刻运用(翻译):她将在下个月分娩与威廉王子的第一个孩子。
(key:She is due to give birth to her first child with Prince William next month.)Sometimes that encouragement bordered on bullying.有时,这种鼓励近乎霸凌。
拓展:border on 接近于,近乎即刻运用(翻译):你这个建议太荒谬。
(key: Your suggestion borders on the ridiculous.)Right now, families that rely on formula are still likely weeks awayfrom relief.即刻运用(翻译):随着封城措施的开展,整个城市面临着食物供应短缺的问题。
(key: The city was confronted with a short supply of food as the lockdown was imposed.)19.The more we try to hold on to our assumptive world, the more mired we a re i n denial of such truths.我们越是想留住这假想的世界,我们就越会否认这样的事实。
高考英语写作素材超级资料包一、高考英语书面表达必备词组写作的基础是词汇。
词汇是表达思想的基本要素。
文章是由句子组成的。
每一个句子都少不了谓语。
而担任谓语的是动词。
对于一个很活跃的动词,我们应该掌握以下几个方面:一. 准确的读音和拼写听得懂,说得出是写作的基础。
只有掌握了正确读音,才能做到这一点。
只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。
太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。
二. 基本意义三. 常用其它意义除了基本意义之外,这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义,有自己的使用范畴。
因此,只掌握基本意义是不够的。
四. 常见搭配我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配,而且包括与名词搭配的意义。
以动词make为例。
make的基本意义是“制作”,而make beds意思是“整理床铺”,make use of意思是“利用”,make money挣钱,make a fortune: “发财”,make faces“做鬼脸”等等。
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all偶然,无意中by accident对(于)…很积极 be active in合计为add up to承让错误admit one’s mistake接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice就…提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟;终究 after all违心against one’s will在…岁时 at the age of实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中;悬而未决 in the air在户外,在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地,按顺序地 one after another相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another相互(指两者之间) each other没有回答give no answer为…而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be as tonished at sth.以前,曾经at one time注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,兴趣等)attract one’s attention仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始,开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用,善用make the best of一切顺利,万事如意 all the best黑体地,粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help d oing打牌 play cards照顾,保管 take care of医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上(或超过) catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管,在掌管之下 in charge由…负责 in the charge of掌管,负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时in one’s ch ildhood挑选,选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头cigarette end为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装children’s clothing集邮 collect stamps产生,发生 come about(偶然)遇见或发现 come across走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up共同,共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与…谈话;交谈have a conversation with sb. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前,前几天 the other day对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付,应付 deal with负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动,生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表(演说等) deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry献身于,致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out没作用,没影响 make no difference做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方,在远处 in the distance对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.对…有益 do good to做坏事,犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进,拖延drag one’s feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生earn one’s living究竟 on earth别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy对…有很大影响 have a great effect on努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕on New Year’s Eve虽然,即使even if / even though时事 current events参加考试have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产生,成立 come into existence做实验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释,说明 make an explanation做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth.落后,掉队 fall behind对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因…而闻名 be famous for作为…而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse觉得想做… feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feeling s春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时in one’s fifties关键人物 a key figure填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水 a big / great flood扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys正在开花 be in flowers放(风筝等) fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力,强行 by force用很大力气 with great force对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气try one’s fortune每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同…交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on不时地,时常 from time to time不劳而不获。