2017新课改高中英语语法填空解题技巧(浙江)

英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些？积累一些英语语法填空提的技巧和经验有助于在考试中稳定拿到语法填空的分数，小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

一.解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。

对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来;2，上下求索，填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3，通读全文，检查确认。

特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

二.解题思路：1.有提示词首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。

(1)如果需要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。

如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

‚若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是 to do, doing 还是 done 的形式。

例题：For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.On their return, the father asked his son ________ (explain) what he had learnt.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.(2)如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复数的变化。

通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语，形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。

例题：①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.③ What is the ___________ (different) between the two words.④I received a letter of ___________ (invite) but I didn’t accept it.The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。

语法填空解题指导一.考纲解读该题型的考查形式是：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填空空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

该题型主要考查考生在阅读的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力，不仅涵盖了浙江高考英语卷之前一直使用的单项填空的内容覆盖面广，难度可控性强，测试信度高等众多优势，还改善了单项填空题的情景真实性和交际真实性不高的缺陷。

该题型强调从语篇层次来考查考生对所学语法知识的运用情况，其‘‘突出语篇，强调运用’’的命题思路很好的体现了高考英语综合改革试验的教学理念，与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。

二．命题分析1. 所选择的语篇材料难度适中，知识考查的难度和能力考查的深度均符合高中生的认知水平。

2．设空一般较均匀，不过密也不过疏。

设空的地方一般不会影响考生对文章的理解。

3. 考查点更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用上着手，同时也需要考生基于上下文的语境进行分析。

4. 考查点一般涉及以下几个方面：（1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成固定动词短语；(2) 连词的用法,包括从属连词和并列连词;(3) 派生词的用法;(4) 动词的适当的形式;(5) 情态动词的用法;(6) 定语从句,名词性从句的引导词;(7) 数量名词的单复数形式；（8）物主代词和反身代词的用法；（9）冠词的用法三．命题特点（一）该题型具有五大命题特点。

1.考查语法。

2.考查词汇。

3.考点分散。

一篇语法填空题中基本上一个空格涉及一个语法点，10空有可能涉及10个语法点，不然至少也有7个。

即使是一些非常重要的语法考点，如动词的时态，非谓语动词，情态动词，不定代词等，一篇文章中一般也只设置一个空，最多两空。

4.考查语境。

既然采用短文或对话的形式来考查语法，考生就需要理解整个句子的意思，各分句之间的逻辑关系，能够综合分析前后几个句子，甚至整个语篇的结构。

5.有一定提示。

高二英语语法填空解题技巧I、解题技巧：一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧：有提示词题要求使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转化这四种情况。

1、给出动词原形：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

然后按以下两点进行思考。

（一）句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。

时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

例1. The first card ____________(design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor.例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away.例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people __________ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization.例4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking.Also the industry _________ (produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.例5. Nobody knows what _____________________ (happen) if she had refused to pay.（二）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

高考语法填空解题指导20182017高考浙江卷高中语法填空解题指导解题方法:一、通读全文，把握大意、写作目的和时态；二、立足空格看前后文，注意形式（主被动等）和上下文的语意贯通；a/an/the1）名词单数几乎都需要加a/an/the：a/an译为“一”，the译为“这，那；这些；那些”Welcome to the world of JK Rowling! It is a world of magic and wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.2）固定短语或介词短语Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at______ top of her lungs.2. 连词1)并列连词如and, but, yet, while, so, for, either…or…等；But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water.2)三大复合句的连词：定语从句的连词that, which, whose, who, as, when等；状语从句的连词before, than, though, if, unless, so…(that)…等；名词性从句的连词what, if/ whether, how, when等While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.3. 代词1)形式主语或宾语itThe doctor thought _____would be good for you to have a holiday.2) that同类替代；The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.3)人称找词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ________ rice crop grow up quickly.4）不定代词other，another，neither等After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water.4. 介词with, against, for, by, in, on, behind等Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______their hands.We strongly advise you ______ eating your m eal so late. It’s not healthy.Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ________ these proverbs there areAny smell might attract natural ________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2. 动词的时态和语态2. 动词的时态和语态Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Brita in’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.3. 动词的非谓语形式（to do; doing; done）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _____________ (improve) water quality.4. 比较等级If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ______ (great) and less importance.5. 词性变化（派生词）：名词变形容词；名词变动词；形容词变副词等Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________ (energy).注意：用所给动词的时态和语态与非谓语形式填空中，可以添加助动词、情态动词和不定式形式to等；不能添加介词、连词等。

高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。

既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。

2. 结合语境，试填空格。

读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。

在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。

全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。

首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。

然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。

确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。

如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。

语法填空解题技巧语法填空是2014年新课标卷高考英语科新推出的一种题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示.语法填空考查的内容与特点1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）2、语法填空命题特点是什么?侧重语境加语法语法占关键,共10个小题,每题1.5分,满分15分,须在10分钟内完成短文长度150-200词左右,每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词；2、代词；3、数词；4、介词和介词短语；5、连词；6、形容词；7、副词；8、冠词；9、动词；10、时态；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词；13、构词法；14、句子种类；15、句子成分；16、简单句基本句型；17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。

语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。

4. 单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力语法填空题—解题方向重在基础语法和句子结构分析：从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。

不限定一个词。

句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结构，如主谓宾等；还要会区分主从句的层次。

特别是动词的成分，是否谓语动词。

Test points(考点)动词时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do3-4空名词：单复数有提示词形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换10空连词（并列句）：and, but, or…引导词（从句themselves）：who, that, what…6-7空代词：they, him, our, …无提示词介词：in, on, to, for…冠词：a/an, the连接性副词：however, therefore…Test methods1.Logic thinking（逻辑推理)2.Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）3.Grammar knowledge（语法知识）4.Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构)5.Changes of words（词性变化）Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the ________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.Honest,children, hospitalTest point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）Put what the sentence needs into the blank♣What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?(1) The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise. speaking(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________ were self-funded stu-dents(自费生). ThemTest point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）1. 从句----引导词(1) …As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ will decide his future of job. that/ which(2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said. what(3) ________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the lan-guage. If2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabit-ants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impolite-ly. So3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）--- using the verbs given♣Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)A. (1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. built(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,________ (fly) high into the air. flew(1) 谓语动词①时态②语态③主谓一致A. I was certain that she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. had been toldB.I was certain that she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. had brokenC. He was one of the students who ___________ (invite) to the meeting. were invited(2) 非谓语动词①~ing ②~ed ③to doA. We must practise speaking and ________(write) the language whenever you can.writingB. We must also consider the reaction of the person ________ (receive) the gift. receivingC. With the problem _______ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.solvedD. …and it is important ___________ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.to memorize代词(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. it(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable persons. Themselves(3) The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.His5. adv. －however, therefore, instead, also, still, too, either, besides, otherwise…* I’ve never been to China and _________ I don’t know much about it. therefore6. art.－a, an, the(1) When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.a(2)…But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ first question. The7. PrepsitionsFirst, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough attention is paid_____listening. to(2)There is no easy way to success _______ language learning. In 8. Comparative,Superlative degrees(1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier ______ eating meals in a coffee shop….than(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _______ (big). Read as many books as we can. biggerTest point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构)1. …________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 强调句式it2. I was so careless ________ I had forgotten all about that. thatTest point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _____________ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. appreciation2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) football match. exciting3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _____________ (understand) them. misunderstand4. In the small towns of the United States in the ___________ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldn’t make or grow at home.nineteenthHow to do grammatical fillings?Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.1.根据语法知识进行填充2.根据逻辑关系进行填充3.根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。

解题技巧语法填空题的命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种，其中以有提示词考查的比重最高，且考查对象以实词为主。

有提示词又分为动词、名词、形容词或副词、代词等几种类型，其中以考查动词、名词最为常见，其次是形容词、副词、代词。

以往代词都出现在无提示词类型中，在近两年考题中，代词也多出现在有提示词类型的考题中，故将其也归为有提示词类型中。

每种类型都对应着相应的解题方法。

掌握这些方法，能够帮助学生快速找到解题线索，以提升解题效率，获取高分。

一、提示词为动词当提示词是动词时，学生需要通过划分句子结构成分，来初步确定空白处是填谓语动词、非谓语动词，又或是需要进行词性转换。

如果作谓语，则要从时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气等方面进行考虑。

不作谓语就要从不定式、过去分词、动词ing 形式等方面考虑。

两者均不是，则考虑词性的转化，此时需要学生结合上下文语境确定词语的类型。

如，2022年英语高考全国甲卷第67题：In the last five years ，Cao __(walk)through...and in 2016...Africa ’s highest mountain.解析：根据句子结构分析，推知空处填谓语动词。

该句以时间状语In the last five years 开头，表明时态需用现在完成时。

主语Cao 与提示词walk 之间构成主动关系，则在语态上使用主动语态。

另外，Cao 为第三人称单数，则谓语动词walk 也用单数形式，最后确定答案填写has walked 。

又如，2022年英语新高考Ⅰ卷第56题：___(cover)an areaabout...，the GPNP will be one of ...in the country.解析：依据句子结构分析，推知空处应填非谓语动词。

仔细观察与cover 有关的短语搭配，句子中未出现介词with ，故cover 的固定短语搭配不考虑。

接着探寻其逻辑主语，即the GPNP 与cover 之间是主动关系，the GPNP 是cover 的逻辑主语，需要用到cover 的ing 形式，又因为cover 位于句首，字母c 要大写，故填Cover-ing 。

英语高中语法填空解题技巧
语法填空是一种常见的英语语法练习,主要通过填写语法规则上
正确的词来实现句子的语法功能。

下面是一些常用的英语高中语法填空解题技巧:
1. 确认上下文:在读完句子之前,需要仔细考虑上下文,根据上
下文的语境和逻辑关系来判断要填写的词。

2. 关注动词:动词是语法填空的核心,需要重点关注动词的形式、时态、语态等方面,以便准确地理解句子的意思。

3. 利用语法规则:一些语法规则可以帮助填空者快速准确地填
写正确的词,例如动词的过去式、现在分词、过去分词形式等。

4. 比较选项:在选项中找出几个词相同或相似的部分,比较它们
的含义和语法结构,以便选出正确的选项。

5. 抓住细节:有些语法填空题需要在句子中添加一些修饰语或
者限定词,这时需要抓住这些细节,确保所填的词与句子的意思完整
无损。

6. 练习题目:多做语法填空的题目,可以提高对语法规则的理解
和掌握,同时也可以熟悉不同题型的解题技巧。

总之,语法填空需要根据语境、语法规则和逻辑关系来进行判断,同时需要注重细节和比较选项,多练习题目才能提高解题能力。

新课标高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略备考思路语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：例：【2015课标II】 The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。

名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

例：【2010广东】 After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。

上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。