unit 1
abandon his wife/hopes/friends/house/car
desert/give up
an able worker/man 定语
Welcome aboard!
All aboard.
abolish the custom/laws/homework
walk/look about/around 副词
go/study abroad
absence presence
"It was an excellent film, though." "Absolutely!"
"Are you too tired to continue?" "Absolutely not!"
be absorbed/lost/buried in reading
abstract concrete
absurd ridiculous
abundant rich
drug/child/family abuse
academic year/performance/requirement
Academy of Music/Art
Chinese Academy of Sciences
The best-known movie awards are the Academy
Awards(Oscar Awards).
We have free access to the Internet.
accelarate speed up
by accident/chance
ac+company
accomplish the goal/purpose/task/work
account for 解释，是---的原因
open a bank account
He gave her an account of his progress.
take sth into account/consideration
accurate precise
accuse sb of sth be accused of murder.
A person accused of a cime is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
be accustomed/used to sth
head/back +ache
achieve your goal/ambition/result/victories/aims/purpose acid taste sour
Lemon is acid.
ac+knowledge
ac/in/re+quire obtain gain
take action
Actions speak louder than words.
adapt (yourself) to the environment
add to our pleasure= increase our pleasure
be addicted to drugs/the Internet /heroin
in addition
address the letter/the meeting/the UN
adequate ample enough plenty
MBA :master of business administration
More efforts, and you will be admitted into your dream university.
adopted children
take advantage of
follow/seek his advice
adviser consultant
advocate of free trade/capitalism
international/foreign affairs
I can’t afford (to buy) a car.
We can’t afford to wait any longer.
Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Arctic Antarctica Pacific Atlantic
I am against/for the plan.
age group/the Stone Age/the information age
What’s on your agenda today?
timetable schedule
reach an agreement
agri+culture
ahead of time
first aid
aim at the goal/target
airliner 客机flight 航班
alarm clock
algebra arithmetic geometry
allergic sensitive
how to allocate time/money/tasks
allow+ance travel/weekly allowance
You are not alone.
read aloud≠loudly
alpha+bet
altitude≠attitude altitude sickness Attitude determines altitude. 态度决定高度Al copper iron lead metal
amateur professional
amaze surprise astonish shock panic ambassador embassy diplomat
She gave me an ambiguous answer.模棱两可ample opportunity/evidence/room
achieve/fulfill your ambition 俺必胜ambulance emergency
ex/s+ample
I feel amused with his amusing jokes. entertain+ment
ancestor forefather
ancient time
angle≠angel
ankle wrist waist knee joint neck animated cartoons/films
computer animation电脑动画制作announce pronounce
He is annoyed.
Ant+arctic 安南
antique unique technique
Anything is possible.
test anxiety
apologize for being late
apparent /transparent
appeal to sb for sth
app+end+ix
ap+pet+ite digest
applaud clap the hands
application form
The rules also apply to you.
make an appointment
I would appreciate if you could give me some advice. The final exam is approaching.
approach the problem vt
find an approach to solving the problem appropriate proper suitable
archi+tect detect/protect
Antarctic
argue 认为
A new problem arose.
arithmetic geometry algebra
arrange for sb to do
ar+rest accuse charge
narrow sparrow arrow
artificial flowers/manner/fibres/fur/sweeteners/lake I feel ashamed of my behavior.
set/put aside some money/time
fall asleep
assist/resist/insist/consist
be associated with
assume consume
astronaut pilot
astronomy economy
athlete 爱使力的
athletic energetic dynamic
Atlantic Pacific Arctic
atomic/nuclear energy
attach importance to sth
attach a photo to the application form attain obtain
attempt to do
He was found guilty of attempted murder. Attitude determines your life.
attract tractor contract abstract
auction+eer
authentic signature/painting
auto 自己的，自动的
autograph automobile
He is available tomorrow.
avoid doing/being punished
Oscar Award/Nobel Prize
be aware of--- awareness awkward clumsy
bachelor master doctor
Bachelor at least, Master preferred. bacterium virus
I am badly in need of money. badminton court shuttlecock racket bake+r+y grocery laundry nursery bi/tri/motor/re+cycle
strike/find a balance
ballroom
put a ban on sth
a band of robbers
barbecue grill picnic
bare feet/head/hands
barefooted bareheaded barelegged bar+gain
Barking dogs seldom bite.
barrier fence obstacle block
bat battle combat
take a cold/hot bath/shower
battery cell
bay gulf
Let it be.
Mr. Bean soy bean beancurd
beast/breast/feast 东方的野兽、乳房、节日heart beat
I’d die before I apologize to you.
Do it before you forget/feel sorry.
bitter pills/taste/cold/winter/opposition argument/controversy/criticism/resistance as busy as a bee
beef pork mutton bacon
I beg your pardon?
on behalf of
Behave yourself.
come into being/existence
believe it or not
Morning bell is ringing.
It will benefit your health.
You will benefit from sports.
It could be better.
It couldn’t be better.
beyond my power/reach/ imagination/expectation bid for the contract to build the concert hall
bid $500 for the painting
pay the telephone/gas/heating bill
pass a bill
a 5-dollar bill
autobiography
bird flu mad cow disease
biscuit cracker dessert cookie pudding
Barking dogs seldom bite.
bitter salty spicy oily
bleed blood
blind in the left eye
the board of directors
a board meeting
a boarding school
bomb missile
the bond of friendship/affection
book/reserve a room
The economy/business is booming.
a boom year for trade/exports
football boots
phone/polling booth
You are too bossy.
botanical garden
Shall I help you? Don’t bother, I’ll do it myself. Sorry to bother you,---
Bottoms up! cheers
bounce the ball
be bound to do
bowling golf baseball snooker hockey
boxer glove belt corner referee coach
boycott Japanese goods
bra ke≠break
step on the brakes/emergency brakes/The brakes failed. brickyard/schoolyard/courtyard/shipyard/farmyard bridge fridge porridge
in brief relief grief belief
brilliant sunshine/achievement/performance/idea/mind bring me up
broad/fore/tele+cast
brochure booklet
broomstick mop sweep
brunch motel smog
bucket tub basin
Buddha Buddhist
I am on a tight budget.
buffet lunch/dinner
a well-built man
character/body/confidence building
a bunch of bananas/flowers/keys
bureaucratic democratic autocratic
burglar robber thief
bury tomb funeral
trolley bus tram
Mind your own business!
Business is business.
merchant
But for your help, I couldn’t have pass the exam. last but one/two/three
butter cheese cream yoghurt
button mutton
Press the red button in case of fire.
cable TV
cafeteria canteen buffet dining hall pub
digital camera
attend summer camp
advertising/election/anti-war campaign candi+date 发糖的日子
candy sweet sugar
canteen cafeteria buffet
capitalism capitalist
carbon dioxide coal mine
Take care!
carpet blanket
aircraft carrier
carrot parrot
the carrot and the stick
carve statue sculpture
in case
Are you paying in cash or by check?
cass+ette cigar+ette
cast a stone/net
casual informal
wear casual clothes on casual occasions
A casual laborer is one who has no steady job.
cat kitty
catastrophe disaster misfortune cater to readers’ taste
cattle bull oxen calf cow
a worthy cause 高尚的事业cellphone
unit7
per+cent
cm mm km
wedding/opening ceremony certificate diploma
swimming/driver’s/birth certificate chain store/ food chain
chair≠choir
accept/meet the challenge
by chance /accident/design Chances are that he will win. small changes
chaos unrest
character building
chat room
charity
cheat in exams
cheer up cheers!
cheese yoghurt cream butter
chef≠chief≠thief
chemist physicist
Are you paying in cash or by cheque? play chess
chewing gum
don’t bite more than you can chew. CEO chief executive officer
chip 芯片
a bar of chocolate
chop+sticks
catholic
Christ+ian+ity
Merry Christmas!
circum/sub/in+stance
circ+us
西铁城net+izen
civil war/rights
clap your hands applaud first-class world-class
a classic novel/example
class+ify
bank clerk
anti-clockwise 逆时针
unit8
club spade heart diamond clumsy awkward
coach 多义词
c/r/t+oast beach bay gulf coconut
Every coin has two sides.
co+incidence incident accident Coca-Cola
instant coffee
freshly ground coffee
blue/white/golden/pink-collar col+league coworker workmate fellow worker
collision collide crash
comb tomb bomb
Easy come, easy go.
First come, first served.
comedy tragedy
have a good command of English make comments on
commit a crime/error/murder/theft common sense 常识
communism socialism capitalism
a faithful companion
compare notes 交换意见,切磋
com+pass 康巴斯
compensate for sth make up for sth compete≠complete
competition contest
com+pose+ition composer
reading/listening comprehension
com+promise妥协
compulsory course/education optional required
new concept English
con/in/ex+clude
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion concrete abstract
conduct a survey/experiment/interview
Be confident!
I’m full of confidence!
confidential files/information
con+firm
I feel confused/puzzled.
Congratulations!
be connected with—
con+science
have a clear/guilty conscience
Her conscience was troubled.
lose/regain/recover/come to consciousness reach a con+sens+us
take/suffer/bear the consequence
as a consequence=consequently
the conservation of forests/water resources/ old buildings
conservation area (资源、建筑)保护区
It’s very considerate/thoughtful of you.
take sth into consideration/account Water consists of H and O.
constant instant
at a constant temperature/speed constant complaints/customer/companion She was born with a strong constitution. con+struct ion structure architect con/in/re+sult
consumer
con+temporary
contra+dict predict dictionary
unit 9
on the contrary
con/dis+tribute
out of/under control
It’s convenient for you to do---
主语不是人。
convey a message/feelings/wishes
be convinced of—
I’m convinced.
as cool as a cucumber 镇定自若
copy my action original
popcorn
Good times are just around the corner. cor+respond
cor/e/inter/ab+rupt
He save her at the cost of his own life. cottage hut cabin
cough/tough/dough/plough/rough/ought It could be better.
It couldn’t be better.
dis/ac+count
You can count on me.
Every minute counts.
country music
supreme court
air/car crash
go crazy/mad/insane
ice-cream
creat+ure
All men are created equal.
credit history/record/card
142968 学科教育论文 英语词汇教学策略探讨 1英语词汇教学的重要意义 语言是社会交际的工具，是音义结合的词汇和语法体系。语法是语言的组织规律，它赋予语言以结构系统，而词汇是语言的建筑材料，它通过语法而赋予语言以意义内容。D.A. Wilkins说：“没有语法，人们不能表发很多东西，没有词汇，人们则无法表达任何东西”。Harmer也认为，“如果说结构式语言的骨骼，词汇就是最重要的器官和血肉”。所以词汇学习是第二语言习得的基础。听、说、读、写、译每一项语言技能都不能够脱离对词汇的依赖。一个学生的词汇量越大，那么他的阅读能力就越强，口头、书面表达就越丰富，翻译水平就越高，就越能在交流中准确而地道地表达自己的思想。 在传统的中学英语教学中，教师更倾向于向学生灌输语法知识，而忽略了对学生进行词汇教学。在大学英语课堂中，教师一般会把教学重点放在语篇讲解、提高听说、
阅读和写作能力上面而忽略了词汇教学。但是词汇的积累和扩充，往往是大部分学生最头疼的问题。许多学生因为英语基础差，在记忆单词方面没有科学的方法和技巧，及时投入很多的精力和时间，收效却甚微，久而久之就逐渐丧失了对英语的学习兴趣。 词汇教学应该受到重视。在课堂教学中采取有效的词汇教学策略，将会在词汇教学和词汇学习中取到积极作用，从而激发学生的学习动机，促进英语综合能力的提高，达到课堂教学的预期目的。 2英语词汇教学策略 2.1根据词形进行教学 对英语词形知识进行联想、归纳、分类，包括语音、拼写、构词法，尤其是对同音异义词等进行归纳和联想。例如遇到think这个词，可以帮助学生进行纵向归纳，其曲折变化为：thinks, thought, thinking。派生词有: thinker ,thought, thinkable,thoughtful, thoughtless 等。再帮助学生进行纵向联想，如发音与sink, zinc, shrink相似，拼写与 thank, think, stink相似。 2.2联系词义进行教学
初中英语词汇教学策略的研究 向化中学谢璚瑛
目录第一章课题研究的意义及背景 第二章中学英语词汇教学的现状及成因（一）中学英语词汇教学的现状和存在的问题（二）中学英语词汇教学效率低的原因分析 1．思想认识问题 2．词汇文化知识缺乏 3．教法学法陈旧 4．孤立教学词汇 第三章中学英语词汇的教学方法 （一）利用字典教词汇 （二）利用词源教词汇 （三）利用构词法教词汇 （四）利用习语起源教词汇 （五）通过联想教词汇 （六）利用分类法教词汇 （七）利用练习教词汇 （八）通过多媒体教词汇 （九）利用上下文教词汇 （十）利用交际教词汇 （十一）利用猜测教词汇 第四章教学实验 （一）实验目的 （二）实验对象 （三）实验过程 （四）实验结果 （五）讨论 第五章英语词汇学习策略的启示 参考文献
第一章课题研究的意义及背景 英语作为一种全球性语言，是世界科技进步、国际经济发展与文化交流的载体，是每个社会成员顺应时代和社会发展的必备工具。而且，当前应试教育向素质教育转轨，要求改革教育思想、教育内容和教育方法，减轻学生负担，提高学生的素质和教育质量。其主导思想是使学生积极投入学习活动，成为学习的主任，独立的、主动的使用有效的学习策略。而在英语教学中如何减轻学生负担、提高质量，最根本的问题是提高学生的学习效率。因此，英语教学中培养学生积极主动、独立高效地学习英语较任何其他规定的目标都更为重要。国内外研究成果证明，学习效率与学习策略的使用呈正相关。而且学习策略是衡量个体学习能力的重要尺度，是制约学习效果的重要因素之一，是会不会学的标志。因此，探索并总结积极、有效的英语学习策略就成了减轻负担、全面提高学生素质和教育质量的重要途径。而教师教的成了也是基于学生学习策略的基础之上的。为此，中学英语学习策略的研究就显得分外重要。语言是通过词汇、语法、语音等因素共同作用来表达思想的，其中词汇能体现语言的不同侧面，是矛盾的主要方面，词汇的这种特点在语言学习中显得尤为突出。从某种意义上说，从词汇着手能带动整个语言学习。对学生们来说，词汇的学习是一项长期的工作，正确的词汇学习策略能使学生们独立于教师，自己有效的进行学习；并且词汇量总在不断的变化扩大，恰当的词汇学习策略可以使学生在任何时候都可以进行有效的词汇学习。并且学习策略不仅能从宏观上帮助学生调控词汇学习的进程而且也能从微观上有助于学生改进词汇学习的方法，增强词汇学习的信心和自学能力，为其升入高校的进一步学习奠定基础。了解初中生的词汇学习策略的情况已成为时代的要求。对英语老师来说，本研究的调查结果可以为他们提供中学生词汇学习方面的材料，了解学生在词汇学习过程中使用策略的总体特征，并根据自己学生的实际情况，帮助学生找出策略使用的不足之处，提高他们自主学习的能力，及时调整词
1. Fall in love with english 爱上英语 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of hi s parents’ nagging about his english study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with english and dislike d join ing in english classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying english well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with english. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。 2. Different countries have different kinds of englishes 不同的国家有不同的英语 Voyage s of people from england play an important part in spreading the english language. At present, english is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as america, singapore, malaysia and some african countries. All base d on british english, the english spoken in these countries can be well understood by native english speakers. But actually, these englishes have been gradually changing in accent s, spelling s, expression s and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, ―come up straight to my apartment by elevator and tak e some gas for my trucks and cab s‖, instead of request ing, ―please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his american identity, while the latter suggest s that he is british. 英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。 因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：―come up straight to my apartment by elevator and t ake some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）‖，而不是要求说，―please come to my flat
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词 1先完成语法填空，理解文章 2 识别带下划线单词，英文处写中文，中文翻译处写英文 1. Fall in Love with English 1 _______(hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, 2 _____ teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 ________ he was tired of his parents’ complaining about his English study and did not want to go through it any 4 _____(long). He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher 5________(ignore) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood 6________(exact) what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d 7_______ his idea. In order to calm him down 8________ settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of 9______(learn) tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and 10_______(fall) in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。
高中英语背诵40篇短文记住高考3500个单词十（非常实用） 1.Explore MKII 探测MKII行星 MKII, a planet billion s of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religion s. Physicist s have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. A nd astronomer s have found that oxygen atom s and carbon dioxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellite s. Cheer ed up by this news, biologist s, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzle s—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by lay ing eggs or giving birth to babies? Last month, a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much younger planet. Thus, mass es of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only block ed out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots watch ed out carefully and prevent ed the spaceship from crash ing in time. MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理学家已经证明了它温和的气候和重力的牵引都和地球相似的理论；天文学家也通过卫星，在它的大气层里发现了氧原子和二氧化碳的存在，这些都是对生命来说，都是基本的。受到这一消息的鼓舞，生物学家们接着开始了研究以解开人们的迷惑——既然有了适合的条件，生命真的存在于这个星球吗？他们是通过下蛋，还是产仔来繁殖后代的呢？ 上个月，一艘太空飞船被派到了那儿。可惜的是，这次任务失败了。不像地球，MK二号是一颗年轻得多的行星。因此，大团大团的有害酸云到处漂浮，引起猛烈的连锁反应的爆发。这些云团不仅阻挡了飞行员的视线，而且还损坏了发动机系统。幸运的是，飞行员小心注意，才及时阻止了飞船的坠毁。
Teaching Strategies in English Vocabulary Haojie ZHANG Ocean College, Hebei Agricultural University, Qinhuangdao, China, 066003 Email: zhj7210@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c720868.html, Abstract: Beginning with the analysis of the difficulties and the problems with vocabulary learning, this arti-cle presents three strategies, collocation strategy, cohesion strategy and metaphor strategy, utilizing the latest teaching theories and practices. Keywords: English vocabulary; teaching strategies 英语词汇教学策略 张浩杰 河北农业大学海洋学院，秦皇岛，中国，066003 Email: zhj7210@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c720868.html, 摘 要：文章从分析学生英语词汇学习存在的问题分析出发，结合现代新型的教学理论和方法，提出英语词汇教学的3种策略，即词汇搭配、词汇衔接以及词汇隐喻。 关键词：英语词汇；教学策略 1 引言 英语词汇是掌握第二外语的基础，老师和学生们给与它特别关注。但是，从词汇学习的方法和效果来看，还存在较大的不足。首先，学生对缺乏科学的词汇学习策略。很多学生认为“词汇+语法＝语言”，这与中学英语教学方法中的传统性色彩过浓有关。[1]说到学习英语，就是如何背单词，而所背的只是单词的拼写形式和繁琐的中文解释义项。 提高英语词汇学习的效果，不仅要给学生输入学习动力，更重要的是要实施科学有效的教学和学习方法。本文根据近年来从国外引进的外语教学理论，例如词块理论、概念隐喻和语篇的衔接和连贯等，并结合传统词汇学习方法，提出在英语词汇教学和学习中实施以下策略：词块策略、隐喻策略和连贯策略。 2 英语词汇教学的搭配策略 在目前的英语词汇教学中，词块理论越来越受到重视。Lewis(1993)提出，应该把词汇(块)而不是语法作为语言教学的中心，出为“语言是由语法化的词汇组成，而不是由词汇化的语法构成”。儿童语言习得的最新研究成果，也证实了的语言习得的一个共同模 式是：儿童在习得英语的过程中都使用大量的未经分析的语言板块。语言的流畅性和精确性主要是通过从大脑的储存中搜索出这些板块并把它们组合在一起而实现的，因为词块的使用省去了信息加工的程序和难度。对词汇块的记忆都是将其置于特定的语境中进行的，同时掌握语言多个层面(词的话义、语体、语气、语域等)的知识，提高了学习效率。 搭配通常被分成两大类：(1)语法性的搭配：即语法所要求的词语之间或词语与语法结构之间的配合。 这种搭配常被人们称为“固定搭配”，一般都不能随意改动其构造。否则，就有可能犯语法错误。(2)词汇性搭配是指语法以外的词语连用关系，即根据意义表达的需要所进行的词语组合。本文要讨论的主要就是这种词汇搭配。这种搭配通常是由名词、动词、形容词、副词相互组合而成，大致有“动词十名词”、“动词十名词”、“形容词十名词”、“动词十介词”、“动词十副词”、“副词+形容词”等等。目前，教学与测试都比较注意对语法性搭配的掌握，而忽视了对于词汇性搭配，造成词汇性搭配方面相对薄弱的局面。 据此，词汇搭配应该在词汇教学予以高度重视，从简单的、易于学生掌握并应用的词块分类作为词汇教学的出发点。例如： 804 2012 Conference on Creative Education 978-1-61896-009-2 ? 2012 SciRes.
1. Fall in Love with English 爱上英语 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of hi s parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes 不同的国家有不同的英语 Voyage s of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All base d on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accent s, spelling s, expression s and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and tak e some gas for my trucks and cab s”, instead of request ing, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggest s that he is British. 英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。 因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)
40篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词 一宗谋杀案 When giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation, the academic professor was interrupted and arrested by the police for murdering his wife, a receptionist of a kindergarten. The police found some photos he deleted from their e-album showing that they used to have a gay life. But, fed up with her wrinkled face, he murdered her instead of divorcing her to avoid fortune division. He cut up a kind of seashell with a sharpened knife, and hammered it into powder on a skateboard, and made at most one gram, which was enough to accelerate one’s pulse until he or she dies. This kind of poison can date back to 10,000 BC when people rubbed it on spears to kill beasts. The professor mixed the poison with onion, watermelon and yogurt for his wife. Howling and scratching her chest, she felt dizzy and died soon. After tentative examination, the police assumed she died of heart disease. But systematic botanical analyses showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the quilt was poisonous. Regardless of exhaustion and starvation, the acute and skilful policemen used radioactive equipment to make sure the category of the poison. Primitive and not ample as their alternative equipment was, they got perfect accuracy somehow. People applauded the police and the woman’s family can look ahead with relief now. 那位学院的教授在发表关于标点符号重要意义的演讲时被**打断了，他因谋杀自己的妻子——一位幼儿园的接待员——而被逮捕。**找到了一些被他从电子相册里删除的照片，照片表明，他们曾经有过快乐的生活，但是，因为厌烦了妻子起皱的脸，他杀死她而不是和她离婚以避免离婚时的财产分割。他用一把磨利的小刀切碎一种贝壳，然后在滑板上锤打成粉末，最多1克就足以加速人的脉搏直到其死亡。这种毒药可以追溯到公元前10，000年，当时它就被涂抹在长予上杀死野兽。教授把这种毒药混合在洋葱、西瓜和酸奶里给他的妻子，后者叫喊、抓挠胸口、头晕目眩，很快就死了。在初步检查之后，**设想她是死于心脏病。但是系统的植物学分析却表明，吐在凌乱的席子和被子上的西瓜有毒。敏锐而又技术娴熟的**不顾疲劳和饥饿，用放射性的设备确定了毒素的种类。尽管可供选择的设备原始，且数量不足，他们还是设法取得了完美的准确度。 人们都为**欢呼鼓掌，而那位女人的家人现在也可以带着欣慰为将来打算了。 移民美国 Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent. At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs
小学英语词汇教学策略 研究课题报告 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
《小学英语词汇教学策略研究》课题报告 一、研究方法 1.调查法：对课堂教学现状进行调查、分析、研究，建立课题研究的现实基础。 2.文献法：通过对相关理论的查找和研究，建立有效的理论支撑，并在各实验阶段指导实验工作。 3.行动研究法：运用行动研究法来研究“小学英语单词教学策略”方面的相关研究内容，进行动态研究。 4.经验总结法：运用经验总结法来构建“小学英语单词教学策略”的实施策略，并推出一批有推广价值的实施方案和经验。 5.案例分析法：通过对案例的分析来构建具有本学科特色的提高单词教学有效性的方法和策略，并探索出有价值的研究经验。 二、研究内容 （1）根据英语单词本身的基本发音规律归纳总结、选择和开发教学内容。 在本课题研究过程中，我们将根据英语单词本身的基本发音规律开发出切合学生身心发展规律的教学内容。“内容的开发”不局限于英语教材，但依托于现行小学英语教材，可以是学生经过自身努力能够自学探究的教学内容，或需动手实践的教内容等。所有单词教学内容的开发将追求不增加学生的课业负担，着力培养学生对英语学习的兴趣，提升学生的英语素养。 （2）小学英语单词教学的有效性策略研究。 英语单词的教学体现在每堂英语课堂上。如果学生只是一味跟着教师反复朗读，是很难真正掌握和运用单词的读音规律的。故英语单词教学的有效性将直接影响英语教学的效益。学生学习的有效性首先体现在学习是否积极主动地参与体验学习过程；教师教学的有
效性首先体现在能否调动全体学生的学习积极性，促进学生对知识的主动建构。通过本课题的研究，希望能从教与学两个方面来探讨有效练习的途径，寻找根治重复低效的英语单词记忆方法，力争使课堂教学有效、高效，为促进小学英语单词教学的有效性提供必要的依据和内容，从而让教师和学生更好的互动，提高英语教学有效性。 （3）小学英语单词教学中学生学习方式的研究。 英语课程强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。当前，学生在英语单词记忆的过程中机械练习的现象还是较为普遍的，忽视了学生在记忆过程中学习方式的研究，即如何“学”、如何“练”的研究。学生在记忆单词过程中的学习方式应该不是单一的，任何时候学生记忆单词都不应是被动吸收、机械地操练，而是一个学生亲自参与的充满丰富、生动的思维活动，经历一个实践和创新的过程。当然，由于学生年龄特点及学习心理等因素的影响，不同年龄段学生学习英语的方式是有一定区别的，为更好地促进学生主动参与英语单词记忆的活动，我们将按英语课程标准的学段划分，并结合各学段具体学习内容，将努力探索不同学段的孩子记忆英语单词的有效学习方式，以让学生真正成为学习活动的主人，而不是成为“简单机械地操练工”，教师应切实成为学生学习的组织者和合作者，并不是权威的讲授者。 （4）提高小学生单词拼读能力的研究。 英语课程要求学生在了解简单的拼读规律，能根据读音拼写单词和短语，并能根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。小学英语单词教学研究，旨在通过教学结构，教学方法等方面的研究和探索，以迎合小学生性格心理特征为起点，致力寻求适合小学生心理、思维特征的小学英语教学方法和模式。实现培养小学生记忆英语单词的能力，帮助学生掌握适合各自特点的主动学习方法的教学目标。分析和研究英语教学过程单词有效，快速记忆的可行性和主要实施方法，以及单词教学对教师能力素质的要求。力求从根本上为提升小学英语教学质量探索一条切实可行、效果明显的有效的记忆单词的教学道路。 （5）单词教学活动设计及实施的评价。
06 A Brave Maid 勇敢的女仆 A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amaze d everyone. The artist s design ed it in a rare style and select ed valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful painting s on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops explode d the castle. Debates on how the vase survive d went on and on. In order to remove p eople’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidence s they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures. It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return. 接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。 这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。 这位女仆值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。
《新媒体环境下小学英语词汇教学策略研究》实施方案 吉林省扶余县增盛镇中心小学课题组 一、背景分析 词汇是语言的基本材料，是语言的三要素之一。没有足够的词汇量就不能清楚的表达概念；不会灵活的运用词汇，就势必影响思想的交流。然而有了良好的词汇识记方法就能有效的掌握大量的单词，有了雄厚的词汇量作保证就能更好的阅读、写作、交际，就能达到充分发挥英语工具性的作用。 在小学英语教学中，词汇教学是一个重点，也是一个难点。因为小学生的抽象理解能力较差，记忆以机械记忆为主，所以产生记忆持久性不强容易遗忘，词汇拼写不清，词义混淆等问题。 因此在小学阶段使学生能掌握快速有效的词汇识记方法并能在实际语境中灵活应用已成为英语教学的重点及难点，所以解决英语词汇教学方式的问题已刻不容缓。多年来，许多教师都在不断探索英语教学的方法，并弃而不舍地进行着实践与探究，以求最大限度地培养学生的英语自主学习能力根据上述对词汇识记障碍类型及几种现有教学方法优劣的简略分析，我们发现在词汇教学中存在着教学方式僵化，教学内容缺乏系统性，教学策略欠缺灵活性以及学生对词汇识记方法概念模糊等问题。同时，英语教师本身在词汇实际方法的系统概括总结并运用到课堂中这一环节上比较薄弱。 现在，多媒体已经逐步走进了我们的课堂，媒体在教学中具有的作用是广泛的。多媒体参与教学，能多渠道地刺激学生感官，增进学生学习兴趣，扩大教师教学信息容量，优化教师板书形式，促进学生思维能力的提高，在轻松愉快的环境中完成教学任务，从而实现课堂教学的最优化，达到事半功倍的效果。因此为了能帮助学生通过简单而行之有效的方法，快速、准确、系统的掌握英语单词，为了在英语教学中更好的实施自主学习，在新媒体环境下，我们课题组决定英语课堂上开展此课题的研究。用行之有效的新方法鼓励学生用正确的方法快乐的学好英语单词，为今后的英语学习打下良好的基础。 二、课题的提出 1、词汇是语言的三大要素（语音、词汇、语法）之一，是语言的基本材料，离开词汇就无法表达思想。没有足够的词汇就不能有效地用英语进行交际。自然