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2015年广东省惠州市教师招聘英语专业知识模拟试卷

2015年广东省惠州市教师招聘英语专业知识模拟试卷
2015年广东省惠州市教师招聘英语专业知识模拟试卷

2015年广东省惠州市教师招聘考试

英语模拟试卷

满分:100分

一、单项填空(共20题,每题1分,总计20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The boy was a(n)_______to his family and his parents had to turn to the government for help.

A.hope

B.burden

C.agent

D.luck

2.All of the examples_______on this web page are used frequently in oral and written English.

A.to list

B.to be listed

C.listed

D.listing

3._______are you to leave the house.Which is NOT right?

A.Under no circumstances C.In no case

B.On no consideration D.In no time

4.I’d like to work with_______is honest and easy to get on with.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.no matter who

5.Jack wasted most of time playing computer games when he was young,but later he

_______his ways and became a famous painter.

A.fixed

B.mended

C.found

D.repaired

6.By reading we enrich the mind,by conversation we_______it.

A.polish

B.make

C.do

D.treasure

7.It was_______to everyone that he was seriously ill,because he was looking pale all day.

A.vague

B.apparent

C.deliberate

D.loose

8.A small car is big enough for a family of three_______you

baggage.

need more space for

A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless

9.The Chinese people illuminated every part of the country_______National Day.

A.in favor of

B.in honor of

C.in celebration of

D.in memory of

10.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds_______his argument in favor of the new theory.

A.which to base on C.to base on which

B.on which to base D.which to be based on

11.Most people admit_______the fact that it is not easy to_______the famous university.

A.know;admit C.know;to admit

B.knowing;be admitted to D.to know;admitted

12.She_______the cake and gave each of us a piece.

A.cut off

B.cut through

C.cut up

D.cut out

13.All of the things there are inexpensive,with prices_______from$1to$10.

A.ranged

B.range

C.to range

D.ranging

14.The man hadn’t had anything for three days,so he ate what he could find.That is to say,

_______.

A.appetite comes with eating C.a wolfish appetite

B.a good appetite is a good sauce D.jump with sb’s appetite

15.She_______her hand in the river to find out how cold it was.

A.dropped

B.dripped

C.dipped

D.drew

16.Of the making of good books there is no end;neither

influence man’s lives.

_______any end to their

A.there is

B.there are

C.is there

D.are there

17.The two sides reached an agreement smoothly by_______after an hour.

A.negotiating

B.arguing

C.quarrelling

D.lighting

18.The world is_______seven continents and four oceans.

A.made up of

B.made out of

C.made from

D.made in

19.The boy_______himself to football and often arrived home late.

A.abandoned

B.lost

C.left

D.stopped

20.—I’ll pay a visit to Hongkong.Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?

—Not at all._______.

A.I’d rather not

B.I’d be happy

C.I’ve no time

D.I’d like to

二、完型填空(共20题,每题1分,总计20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Dear God,

Now that I am no longer young,I have friends whose mothers have____21____I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers____22____it was too

late to tell them.

I am blessed with the dear mother who is still____23____.I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change,____24____I do.As I grow older and wiser;I realize what an extraordinary person she is.How___2_5____that I am unable to speak these words in her

____26____,but they flow____27____from my pen.

How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself?For the love,____28____and just plain hard work that go into___2_9____a child?For running after a little child or understanding a moody(喜怒无常的)teenager,for tolerating a college student who knows

____30____?For waiting for the day____31____a daughter realizes her mother really is?

How does a____32____thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother?For being ready with____33____(when asked)or remaining____34____when it is most appreciated.For not saying“I told you so”,when she____35____said these words dozens of times.For being essentially herself——____36____,thoughtful,patient,and forgiving.

I don’t know____37____,dear God,except to bless her as richly as she deserves(值得)and to help me____38____the example she has____39____.I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks____40____mine.

21.A.died away

C.left away

22.A.when

C.after

23.A.dead B.passed away D.gone away B.before

D.until

B.gone

C.away

24.A.but

C.besides

25.A.happy

C.sad

26.A.view

C.presence

27.A.simply

C.generally

28.A.patience

C.enjoyment

29.A.supporting

C.raising

30.A.anything

C.nothing

31.A .as

C.after

32.A.little child

C.young girl

33.A.punishment

C.advice

34.A.excited

C.worried

35.A.could

C.could have

36.A.serious

C.cold

37.A.what

C.which

38.A.live up to

C.give up to

39.A.made

C.provided

40.A.of

C.in

D.alive B.and D.yet B.worried D.delighted B.honor D.absence B.hardly D.easily B.pleasure D.suggestion B.helping D.rising B.something D.everything B.when D.which B.daughter D.grown-woman B.appreciation D.tolerance B.silent D .surprised B.should D.should have B.loving D.exciting B.how D.that B.carry out D.live on B.given D.set B.from D.like

三、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,总计40分)

A OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING -especially compared with everybody else’s (who seem to cry all the time).How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season?With toys that are smooth and colourful,interactive and exciting.And with ones that have educational value -because you are the boss.

1.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

Here is a toy that doesn’t need power—and the bike have to put it together themselves.This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital,with an

X-ray room.It also includes eight patients,a car and a driver.$135;https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c702630.html,.

2.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL

Sure,it’s cool,but this colourful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills.It has a head and legs,a magnetic(磁性的)hand and a tail.Suitable for little ones from6to36 months.$19.95;https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c702630.html,.

3.ROBOSAPIEN

This small,remote-control robot is really powerful.It performs67preprogrammed functions(功能),including throwing,kicking,picking up and dancing.You can even program your own function—which,sadly,does not include doing windows.$99;https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c702630.html,.

4.MINI PEDAL CAR

Want a Mini Cooper but can’t fit the family inside?Get one for the kids.They can jump into this Mini car,which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的)seat,and ride away.But it could spoil them for that used car they’ll be driving when they turn16.For ages3to5.$189; minis https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c702630.html,(click on“gear up”then“Mini motoring gear”).

41.Which toy is said to have the special design for children’s safety?

A.ROBOSAPIEN

B.MINI PEDAL CAR

C.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

D.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL

42.Which toy are fit for three-year-old kids?

A.1and3

B.2and4

C.1and2.

D.3and4.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c702630.html,cational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT_______.

A.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

B.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL

C.ROBOSAPIEN

D.MINI PEDAL CAR

44.This passage is written for_______.

A.parents

B.children

C.the writer

D.the boss

B

Vancouver Park Board

News Release

Kits Beach Pool Turns30-Celebration on July16th

July13,2009(No.37)-Kitsilano Pool turned thirty this month and staff are marking the occasion with a birthday cake and prizes for pool patrons(老主顾).

Noon

Thursday,July16th

Kitsilano Pool

2305Cornwall Avenue

This popular summer destination,located on English Bay in Kitsilano Beach Park,is heated and offers easy access“beach entry”for children.Vancouver's largest draw and fill salt water pool first opened at the water's edge in1931and became an instant success.It was replaced in1979by a state of the art oceanside tank(about150meters at its outer most edge).When the new pool opened,it was the largest saltwater pool in North America and cost$2.2million to build.It is still the only salt water pool in Vancouver.

July17,2009(No.38)-The Vancouver Park Board is asking residents to help care for

Vancouver’s street trees this summer by watering trees adjacent to(next to)their property.Warm, dry weather can be especially damaging to newly planted trees which are still establishing their root systems.Trees planted within the last four years-many of which have“new tree”tags attached-would benefit most by watering at this time.

Residents can help by watering street trees with at least12to20litres of water(five to10 minutes with a slow running hosepipe)twice per week over the roots.Regional water restrictions do not apply to trees and shrubs,but be water-wise by ensuring that all of it gets to the tree.

In the past decade the Park Board has planted over40,000new trees on our streets.It is estimated that the135,000trees currently found on our streets are valued at approximately$500 million.

Extreme fire hazard(danger)rating in Vancouver parks

July22,2009(No.41)-Park Board staff raised the fire hazard rating to extreme today in Vancouver parks following several weeks of warm,dry conditions.

Effective today,the following precautions are now in place:

·No smoking in parks or on trails

·No charcoal or wood burning barbecues(gas barbecues are permitted but must be elevated off the ground at least75cm)

·Stay on trails

Fire hazard signage is in place in Vancouver’s heavily wooded parks-Stanley Park,Everett Crowley Park and Jericho Beach Park-which are especially vulnerable(易受攻击的)to fires.

Park visitors should take precautions against accidental fires and be alert to signs of fire or smoke:

·Campfires are not permitted at any time in any of Vancouver’s parks or beaches

·Report any signs of smoke or fire by calling9-1-1immediately

·Watch for forest fire hazard signs in some parks and additional fire safety information posted in parks and on the Park Board website

The Park Board works together with Vancouver Fire&Rescue Services and Metro Vancouver Regional District to provide a coordinated approach to fire prevention,suppression, preparation and protections for Vancouver’s urban forests and parks.Maintenance staff and Park Rangers(护林员)are vigilant(警觉)to keeping our parks fire safe.Fire prevention,however,is everyone’s responsibility.

45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the news release?

A.Kits Pool is the largest saltwater pool in North America.

B.Kits Pool is a popular summer destination for many tourists.

C.Kits Pool was the most modern and advanced when built.

D.Kits Pool attracted many people immediately it was built.

46.It can be inferred from the news release that________.

A.There are a lot of salt water pools in North America.

B.Residents of Vancouver are most helpful.

C.Vancouver parks are facing the most dangerous potential fire attacks.

D.The weather is warm and dry in Vancouver this summer.

47.Which of the following will be the best title for news release No.38?

A.Be water-wise when watering C.Trees on streets are valuable

B.Thirsty street trees need water D.Residents can help

48.From news release No.41we know that________.

A.Extreme fire hazard rating takes into effect the day it is announced

B.Report any signs of smoke or fire to the park staff at once

C.Maintenance staff and Park Rangers are responsible for fire safety

D.Barbecues are not permitted at any time in any of Vancouver’s parks

C

For a400-year-old art form,operas had a bad fame:overweight actresses singing the words which are hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school.And with tickets costing as much as$145a performance,opera goers also have a certain appearance in people’s mind:rich,well dressed and old.

But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to bring the opera to the audience.It needs to keep it alive,the young and not so rich.

Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd,they need to make the opera closer to common people.That means no formal suits or old-styled theatre.And because young people don-t or won’t come to the opera,companies are bringing the opera to them,giving performances in such unusual places as parks,libraries and public schools.

The Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library,where it performs“mobile operas”, shortened versions of child friendly operas.This summer’s production is Hansel&Gretel.By performing smaller versions of large productions,producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level.The San Francisco Opera,which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year,is staging Cinderella free of charge,keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artist’s Training Program.

49.Which is the MAIN idea of this passage?

A.Opera is famous for its long history.

B.Opera is only performed for rich people.

C.Young people aren’t interested in opera.

D.Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.

50.The underlined phrase in the second paragraph“loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes”means_______.

A.breaking up the old rules C.making the audience at ease

B.changing the formal suits D.advertising themselves

51.Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because_______.

A.it is hard to find long versions

B.short versions are easy to perform

C.they can perform in public libraries

D.they can make more people come to opera

52.From the passage we can infer that_______.

A.the tickets for operas are very expensive

B.operas are performed in a difficult language

C.operas are not so popular an art form today

D.students enjoy performing operas very much

D

Alzheimer’s disease is a major national health problem.Nearly2million Americans over the age of65have Alzheimer’s disease.It is a leading cause of death among the elderly.But Alzheimer’s disease is not confined(限于)to the aged.There may be a million or more people

under the age of65suffering from the disease.

At one time,people suffering from the disease were said to be“getting old”.The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old,but it is now known that Alzheimer’s disease strikes young and old alike.It is an organic(器官的)disease that destroys brain cells.

Alzheimer’s disease affects the patient’s memory,speech,and movement.In the beginning stages of the disease,the patient may seem slightly confused.He may have trouble speaking.Then the patient’s memory begins to fail.He may forget dates,telephone numbers,names and plans.

As the disease progresses,the patient may not recognize family and friends.These symptoms often cause terrible anxiety in the patient.He may feel lost and frightened.Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.

In the last stages of the disease,the patient may not be able to take care of himself.He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.

Scientists don’t know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s disease.It may be caused by a

virus(病毒).It may be caused by a poisonous substance(物质)in the environment.At present,there is no cure for the disease.But there are ways to slow its progress.Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.

53.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer’s disease_______.

A.is a terrible part of the aging process

B.is an organic disease that affects young and old

C.can be cured by physical treatment

D.causes forgetfulness

54.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease EXCEPT_______.

A.forgetfulness C.loss of sight

B.difficulty in speaking D.loss of the ability to walk

55.According to the passage,which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer’s disease?

A.Poisons produced by the brain.

C.A virus.B.Getting old.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c702630.html,ck of exercise.

56.The progress of Alzheimer’s disease can be slowed by_______.

A.operation C.medicines

B.a change in environment

D.physical treatment and exercise

E

Twenty-five years ago if you made a trip to the local library and searched for articles on global warming,you’d probably come up with a few from the leading magazines in the world.As an Internet search on global warming now shows,the subject has become as rooted in people’s mind as Madonna or microwave cooking.

With the possible exception of another world war,a giant planet,or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet.For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere,and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming.If steps are not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere,the result could terribly affect human life.We have already seen growing destruction,such as drought and death in Sudan,flooding in Asia,bush fires in Indonesia,and fierce winter storms in central Europe.

The Republic of Maldives is barely above sea level.Its250,000citizens are scattered across 1,200islands in the Indian Ocean.A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country,as

could continued rising sea levels.The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under the sea.

The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging60.0F.Since the mid-nineteenth century,however,carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased nearly30%because of the increased use of fossil fuels to

run cars,heat homes and power factories.Without controlling,the amount of carbon-dioxide by 2100may increase by30%-150%and could lift the average global temperature by up to2.50F in

the next50years.

57.With the first paragraph,the author intends to________.

A.scold people for not paying enough attention to global warming

B.draw people’s attention to global warming

C.how to search for the articles on global warming

D.point out the serous effect of global warming

58.Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT________.

A.producing more greenhouse gases

B.causing more floods

C.making winter storms more fierce

D.starting more bush fires

59.The Republic of Maldives________.

A.has moved away their citizens

B.will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea level

C.is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea level

D.will have to move away most of their population

60.Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?

A.Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming.

B.Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing.

C.Because it’s necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises.

D.Because the serious result of global warming could end a whole country.

四、书面表达(20分)

随着电脑普及率的提高,老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示,有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看,而他们又不想改善字迹,其理由有很大差别。

根据下图写一篇150词左右的英文短文,说明该现象并发表自己的看法。

中学生不想改善字迹的理由

可以用电脑写字没有时间练

没有什么用

其他51.5 32.3 10.9 5.3

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教师招聘考试《学科专业知识?小学语文》真题精选(三) 一、单项选择题 1.下列有关文学常识的表述不正确的一项是()。 A.《论语》是儒家经典著作之一,主要记述孔子的言行,内容涉及哲学、政治、伦理、道德、文学、教育等方面 B.鲁迅先生说:其文则汪深辟阖,仪态万方,晚周诸子之作,莫能先也。是对庄子的高度评价 C.骚体是古典文学体裁的一种,起于春秋时期,这类作品,富于抒情成分和浪漫气息D.民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻,是孟子提出来的 【答案】C 【解析】骚体,古典文学体裁的一种。起于战国时的楚国,以大诗人屈原所作的《离骚》为代表,并因此而得名。这类作品,富于抒情成分和浪漫气息;篇幅较长,形式也较自由;多用“兮”字以助语势。故不正确的为C项。 2.下列有关文学常识的表述,不正确的是()。 A.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,被儒家列为五部著作之首 B.《诗经》分为风、雅、颂三部分 C.《诗经》反映了西周到春秋时期的社会生活,共305篇,古时也称为“诗三百”,其创作方法基本上是现实主义的 D.《诗经》全部都是四言诗,普遍采用风、雅、颂的表现手法

【答案】D 【解析】《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集,收录了自西周初年至春秋中叶大约500多年的诗歌(前11世纪至前6世纪)。先秦时称为《诗》,或取其整数称《诗三百》。西汉时被尊为儒家经典,始称《诗经》,并沿用至今。按音乐的不同,《诗经》分为“风、雅、颂”三部分。“赋、比、兴”是《诗经》的表现手法。《诗经》多以四言为主,兼有杂言。故不正确的为D项。 3.在先秦作品中,表现“重章叠句,一唱三叹”艺术特点的作品是()。 A.《诗经》 B.《文心雕龙·史传》 C.《春秋》 D.《国语》 【答案】A 【解析】《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集,其形式以四言诗为主,兼有杂言。章法上最具特色的一点是“重章叠句”。《诗经》的“一唱三叹”这一特点,与音乐曲调有着密切的关系。《诗经》的时代,流行于民间的曲调一般都比较短,唱了一遍,常常感到意犹未尽,于是一而再,再而三地唱。所以,本题正确答案为A项。 4.司马迁的《史记》作为纪传体史学著作,其叙事是()记载历史的。 A.以历史事件为中心 B.以朝代更迭为中心 C.以历史人物为中心

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