汽车英语专业词汇
(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式
(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比
(engine) displacement (发动机)排量
(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料
13-mode 13工况
3rd gear 三档齿轮
3-way seat 三向座椅
4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置
4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关
4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线
4WD switch 四轮驱动开关
5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成
6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带
A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成
A / C control assembly 空调控制装置
A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成
A/C blower 空调鼓风机
A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器
A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器
A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成
A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关
A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值
ABS 防抱死制动系统
acceleration fuel system 加速系统
acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础
Actual cycle work 实际循环功
Actual torso angle 实际躯干角
adapter 连接器
additional features 附加装置
additional rule 附加法规
adjust screw 调整螺钉
adjuster cable 调整拉线
adjuster plug 调整盖
adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成
adjuster washer 调整棘片
adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母
Adjustment system 调节装置
Administration and Registration Division 管理科
Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for
Wheeled V ehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used
on Wheeled V ehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of
Approvals Granted on the Basis of These
Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规
air cleaner 空气滤清器
air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成
air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯
Air compressor 空压机
air condition compressor 空调压缩机
air direct 空气走向
air filter 空气滤清器
air flow 空气流向
Air flow meter 空气流量计
air jet 空气量孔
air metering hole 空气量孔
air path 气道
Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压
Air type 空气型
air valve 空气阀
air-cooled 风冷
Aisles 通道
Alcohol 酒精
all bearing 球轴承
alternater bracket 发动机支架
alternator 交流发电机
alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成
alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈
alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式
AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车
Amended by 修正文
amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量
Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率
Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪
ANALYZER 分析仪
anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架
Anchorage 座椅固定装置
Angle of divergence 偏离角
Angle of rotation 旋转角
angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度
Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径
annex 附件
Announcement 公告
anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉
Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统
appendix 附录
Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车
Applicable scope 适用范围
applicant 申请人
application 申请
application for notification 认可申请书
approval 认可
arm, valve rocket 摇臂
armature 转子总成
armature shaft 电枢轴
Arm-rests 靠手
Article 条
Article 1 第1条
Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂
Attached document 附署文件
attached sheet 附表
Attached Table 附表
attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置
attachment 附属文件
Attendants onboard 车上值班人员
automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到
automotive electric system 汽车电系
automotive engine system 引擎系统
automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱
Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器
Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯
auxiliary spring 副簧
Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯
axle case 桥壳
axle case assy. 桥壳总成
axle ratio 桥速比
axle tube 桥管
axle weight 轴重
back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板
back spring 回位弹簧
backing plate 制动底板
Backing sheet 衬背板
Back-Up Light 倒车灯
backup washer 支撑挡圈
bail wire 卡紧环
balance tube 平衡管
ball 钢球
ball bearing 球轴承
ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀
ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀
bar 拉杆
barrier 障碍壁
battery 蓄电池
battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱
bearing cap 轴承盖
bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承
Bed for babies 婴儿床
bell 带束层
bench seat 长条座椅
berived cap 轴承盖
bezel assy. 框板总成
bezel, cluster 表框
be pilot 小批量产品
blead door 混合风门
bleeder screw 放气螺钉
blower assy. 鼓风机总成
blower motor 鼓风发电机
blower resistor 鼓风机电阻
blower switch 鼓风机开关
body 车身,阀体
body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成
body block 人体模块
body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体
bolt 主缸连接螺栓
bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓
Booster 助力器
boot 护罩
BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体
bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体
bracket 支架
bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架
bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯
brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关
Brake booster 制动助力器
brake caliper 制动钳
brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成
brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞
brake combination valve 制动组合阀
brake disc 制动盘
Brake drum 制动鼓
brake fluid 刹车油
Brake hose 制动软管
brake lining 刹车来令
brake line, LF 左前制动油管
brake line, RF 右前制动油管
brake oil flow 制动液流向
brake paddle 制动踏板
brake pedal 制动踏板
Brake pipe 制动管
brake shoes 刹车蹄片
brake shoe 制动衬块
Brake System 制动系
Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置
Brake tester 制动器试验台
brake valve 制动阀
brake warning lamp 制动报警灯
brake warning switch 制动报警开关
Braking efficiency 制动效能
braking force control system 制动控制装置
Braking wheel 制动轮
branch office 分署
breaker 断电器
bridge 过桥
broadcasting vehicle 广播车
brush 碳刷总成
Buckle 带扣
bulkhead 隔板
Bulldozer 推土机
bumper 保险杠
Bumper element 保险杠构件
bus transfer 车辆转移台
bushing 衬套
bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套
Business Place 业务场所
NICK: I like the Honda Accord you showed me before.I think it's more practical for my needs.
JOHN: Alright, sir. Y ou are making a good choice. Honda has made a lot of design improvements in the new Accord.
NICK: What does it come with standard?
JOHN: On all our new cars, the standards include:air conditioning, anti-lock brakes, air bags, and an AM/FM stereo with a CD player.But on the Accord, there is another standard item as well. The Accord comes with cruise control.
NICK: Cruise control? I don't like that.
JOHN: Why not, sir?
NICK: I think it's dangerous. What if I can't turn it off?
JOHN: W ell, sir, I know some of our customers are concerned about cruise control.But Honda has never had a single cruise control malfunction that led to an accident.
NICK: I wish it didn't have cruise control. My wife doesn't like it either.
JOHN: Y ou know, sir, you don't have to use it.Y ou can turn it on or off. If you don't want to use it, you just never turn it on.
NICK: I suppose. And what about the sunroof? Is that standard? JOHN: No, the sunroof is optional, sir.
NICK: I see. Another important question is the time I can get this car.I need a new car rather soon.
JOHN: W ell, I can say that the new models will be here in August.If you order one now, we will have it for you in August.
NICK: That's good enough, I think. What colors does the new Accord come in?
JOHN: W e have this new model in red, white, black, or silver.These are the standard colors.Of course you could specially order from various other colors too.
NICK: My brother has last year's Accord.And his car is a kind of
soft purple color mixed with silver.I really like that color. I wonder if I can get that color on my Accord.
JOHN: I know the color you mean. Is this it, sir?
NICK: Y es, I think that's it. Can I get that on the Accord?
JOHN: Y es, you can.That color is very popular with Honda buyers. So we've kept it available.
NICK: W ell, I think I want to order the new Accord then.It looks like an excellent car.
JOHN: Y ou have made a good choice, sir.I drive an Accord myself. They are very solidly built machines, very reliable.
NICK: Y es, I know. I think Honda is the most reliable car on the road.I would never change to anything else.The Honda I have now almost never has service problems. It runs smooth as silk.
JOHN: Alright, sir. I will get the paperwork ready for you. Just a moment.
尼克：我喜欢上次你介绍给我的那部本田雅阁。它比较符合我的需求。
约翰：好的，先生。你选对了。本田在新款雅阁的设计上做了很多改进。
尼克：基本配备是什么呢？
约翰：我们新车的基本配备包括：空调、防死锁煞车、气囊和附有AM/FM 调频以及CD 的音响。但是雅阁还有另一项基本配备。就是定速器。
尼克：定速器？我不喜欢那个。
约翰：为什么不呢？
尼克：我觉得很危险，万一不能解除设定呢？
约翰：有些顾客很在意定速器的问题。但是雅阁的车从来没有因为定速器故障而导致意外事件。
尼克：我希望不要有定速器，我太太也不喜欢。
约翰：先生，你不必用到它。你可以激活或解除设定，如果你不想用，不要激活它就好。
尼克：我想也是。那么天窗呢？是基本配备吗？
约翰：不是。天窗是选择性的。
尼克：这样啊。再一个重要的问题是什么时候可以拿车。我很快就需要车子。
约翰：新的款式八月份会到。如果你现在订购，我们八月份可以交车。
尼克：那还不错。新款式的雅阁有什么颜色？
约翰：新款式的颜色有红色、白色、黑色和银色。这些都是标准颜色。当然你也可以特别指定其它的颜色。
尼克：我哥哥有一辆去年的雅阁车子。是淡紫色混合银色。我很喜欢那个颜色，我可不可以选那个颜色？
约翰：我知道你说的颜色。是这个吗？先生。
尼克：是的，就是那个。我可以选那种色吗？
约翰：可以。那个颜色在雅阁的车子中是很受欢迎的，所以我们接受指定那种颜色。
尼克：那么我想订购一辆雅阁的新款车。看起来像是很棒的车子。约翰：你的选择正确。我自己也开雅阁的车，很坚固，很可靠。尼克：是的。我认为雅阁是路面上最可靠的车子。我不会改变心意的。我现在开的雅阁几乎没有送修的问题，它跑得像丝绸一般平顺。
约翰：好的，我帮你填写资料，请稍等。
Reading material：Torque Converter
The Basics
Just like manual transmission cars, cars with automatic transmissions need a way to let the engine turn while the wheels and gears in the transmission come to a stop. Manual transmission cars use a clutch, which completely disconnects the engine from the transmission. Automatic transmission cars use a torque converter.
A torque converter is a type of fluid coupling, which allows the engine to spin somewhat independently of the transmission. If the engine is turning slowly, such as when the car is idling at a stoplight, the amount of torque passed through the torque converter is very small, so keeping the car still requires only a light pressure on the brake pedal.
If you were to step on the gas pedal while the car is stopped, you would have to press harder on the brake to keep the car from moving. This is because when you step on the gas, the engine speeds up and pumps more fluid into the torque converter, causing more torque to be transmitted to the wheels.
Inside a Torque Converter
There are four components inside the very strong housing of the torque converter:
Pump
Turbine
Stator
Transmission fluid
The housing of the torque converter is bolted to the flywheel of the engine, so it turns at whatever speed the engine is running at. The fins that make up the pump of the torque converter are attached to the housing, so they also turn at the same speed as the engine. The cutaway below shows how everything is connected inside the torque converter（Figure 8-6）.
Figure 8-6 The parts of a torque converter
The pump inside a torque converter is a type of centrifugal pump. As it spins, fluid is flung to the outside, much as the spi n cycle of a washing machine flings water and clothes to the outside of the wash tub. As fluid is flung to the outside, a vacuum is created that draws more fluid in at the center.
The fluid then enters the blades of the turbine, which is connected to the transmission. The turbine causes the transmission to spin, which basically moves the car. The blades of
阅读材料：变矩器
基本
就像手档车一样，带自动档的车也需要一种方式使发动机在车轮和变速器里面的齿轮都停下来的时候保持运转。手档车用的是离合器，离合器可使发动机和变速器之间完全分离。而自动档的车就用的是变矩器。
变矩器是液力偶合器的一种，可使发动机独立于变速器运转。如果发动机低速运转，例如以怠速停在一边，传递到变矩器的力矩值是很小的，因此不用很大力的踩在制动踏板上就可保持车静止。
如果你准备在车静止的时候踩下油门踏板，你就必需大力一点踩制动踏板，以防汽车窜动。这是因为当你踩下油门踏板，发动机转速会上升，同时泵轮会向变矩器泵入更多的油，从而使更大的力矩传到车轮上。
变矩器内部
在坚固的变矩器壳体内有四部门组成
泵轮
涡轮
导轮
变速器油
变矩器的壳体由螺栓固定在飞轮上，因此它随着发动机一起转。泵轮上的叶片是和壳体连接一起的，所以转速也跟发动机一样。以下的截面图展示了变矩器内的部件连接。
图8-6 变矩器各零部件
在变矩器里面的泵轮是离心泵的一种。当它旋转的时候，工作液也跟着一起旋转并向外缘流动，就好像洗衣机脱水过程一样，衣服会贴到洗衣桶的外缘。由于工作液流到外缘，内缘则压力较低使工作液又流向内缘。工作液就会进入到连接着变速器的涡轮的叶片。从而涡轮驱动变速器旋转，再而驱动汽车。
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
汽车专业英语 主编：李崑 课后专业词汇汇总（带音标） 汇总：徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美） assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）
车轮系统：Wheeling System 轮毂：Wheel Hub 轮胎：Tire 轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve 轮圈：Wheel Disk 轮圈盖：Wheel Cover 内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire (Flap) 车轮系统：Wheeling System 电装品：Electrical Parts 电瓶：Battery 中央门控：Central Door Lock 分电盘：Distributor 火星塞：Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock 汽车音响：Car Audio 防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座：Fuse Seat 保险丝：Fuse 洗涤壶：Windshield Washer 配线：Wire Harness 马达类：Motor 高压线组：Ignition Cable 喇叭：Horn 发电机(零件)：Alternator (Components)开关类：Switch 蜂鸣器：Buzzer 预热塞：Glow Plug 仪表：Combination Meter 灯泡：Bulb 灯类：Lamp 点火线圈：Ignition Coil 继电器：Relay 倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor 电池充电器：Battery Charger 闪光器：Flasher 省电器：Energy Saving Unit 端子：Terminal 电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit 马达零件：Motor Components 电装品：Electrical Parts 汽车用光盘：Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD 调整器：Regulator 整流器：Rectifier 电子点火器：Ignition Module 倒车显示器：Rear View Display 定速器：Cruise Controller
汽车专业英语 A ／C Air Conditioning 空调 A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器 ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度 AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制 AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器 AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射 ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器 AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀 ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座 ALT Alternator 交流发电机 APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器 ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器 AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板 ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统 ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液 A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比 AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似 ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后 AUTO Automatic 自动 ATT Attachment 附件 ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器 B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极 BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力 BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器 BAT Battery 电瓶 BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前 BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点 CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置 CARB Carburetor 化油器 CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制 CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火 CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关 CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射 CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射
Abbreviation 省略；略语 Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧 Abnormal knocking 异响 Abnormal motion 异常运动 Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨 Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性 Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性 Abrasion test 磨损试验 Abrasive 磨料 Abrasive cloth 砂布 Abrasive paper 砂纸 Abrasive powder 研磨粉 Abrasive resistance 耐磨性 Abrasive stick 油石、磨条 Abrasive stone 油石 Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀 Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮 Abrator 抛丸清理机 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute altitude 绝对高度 Absolute humidity 绝对湿度 Absolute motion 绝对运动 Absolute pressure 绝对压力 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute unit 绝对单位 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute velocity 绝对速度 Absorb 吸收 Absorbed power 吸收功率 Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩 Absorption 吸收 Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂 Accelerated ageing 加速老化 Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验 Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验 Accelerating ability 加速能力 Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴 Accelerating pump加速泵 Accelerating resistance 加速阻力 Accelerating winding加速线圈 Acceleration 加速度 Acceleration lane 加速车行道 Acceleration limiter 加速限制器 Acceleration meter加速度计 Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度 Acceleration performance 加速性 Acceleration pickup加速度传感器 Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱 Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板） Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔） Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴 Accelerator pedal 加速踏板 Accelerator pump加速泵 Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关 Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板 Acceptance验收 Acceptance test 验收试验 Accessibility 可接近性 Accessories附件 Accessory device 附属装置 Accident 意外，事故 Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备 Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风 Accordion coil 折形线圈 Accordion door 折叠门 Accordion partition 折叠隔板 Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗 Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池 Accuracy 精度 Accuracy class 精度等级 Accuracy control 精确控制 Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度 Accuracy of measurement 测量精度 Accuracy of positioning 定位精度 Accuracy of reading 读数精度 Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度 Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度 Aceton 丙酮 Acetylene 乙炔 AC generator 交流发电机 Acid 酸 Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金 Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管 Acid tanker 酸罐车 Acid vapour 酸罐汽 Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹 Acoustic absorption 吸音 Acoustic insulation 隔音 Acoustic panel 吸声板 Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计 Acquisition 探测；搜索 Acquisition of signal 信号采集 Acre 英亩 Acryl 丙烯酸树脂 Active braking distance 有效制动距离 Active braking time 有效制动时间 Active suspension 主动悬架[挂] Actuating arm 驱动臂 Actuating cam 致动凸轮 Actuating line 促动管路 Actuating motor 伺服电动机 Actuating time 促动时间 Actuator 执行机构，操作机构 Actuator track 滑轨 Adapter 接头；适配器 Adapter plate 安装板，固定板 Adapter ring 接合环 Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套 Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶 Addendum circle 齿顶圆 Addendum face 齿顶面 Additional seat 附加座椅 Additional temperature error 温度附加误差 Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件 Adhesion 附着；附着力； Adhesion coefficient 附着系数 Adhesive 黏合剂 Adiabatic 绝热的 Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩 Adjust 调整，调节，校正 Adjustable 可调节的 Adjustable brush 可调电刷 Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手 Adjustable pedal 可调踏板 Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀 Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅 Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗 Adjustable spanner 活动扳手 Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉 Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮 Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手 Adjusting 调整用的 Adjusting cam 调整凸轮 Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮 Adjusting lever 调整杆 Adjusting nut 调整螺母 Adjusting shim 调整垫片 Adjusting spring 调整弹簧 Adjusting washer 调整垫圈 Adjustment 调整，调节 Admission cam 进气凸轮 Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴 Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道 Advanced ignition 提前点火 Advancer （点火）提前装置 Advertising car 广告汽车
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4S Sale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste； 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 Passenger Vehicle 乘用车 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产 3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈 5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养 8D- 8 Discipline ABS Anti-lock Braking System AIAG 美国汽车联合会 ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配 APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃
Benchmark Data 样件资料 bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的 BMW Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度 CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造 CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结 CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request CCT Cross Company Team Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图 COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车 CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车 Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3 CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship 精致工艺 Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组 CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立8D小组；
汽车词汇大全 汽车工业 автомобильная промышленность 汽车制造厂 автомобильный завод 长春第一汽车制造厂Первый Чаньчуньский автозавод 轿车 легковая машина 越野汽车 вездеход 吉普车 джип;газик 大客车 автобус 卡车а втокар;грузовик 载重汽车 мощный грузовик 邮政车 почтовый автомобиль 冷藏车 автохолодильник;рефрижератор 救护车 скорая помощь;машина скорой помощи 救火车；消防车 пожарная машина 洒水汽车 поливочный автомобель 扫街车 автомобиль для подметания улиц 扫雪车 снегоочиститель 救险车 аварийная машина 紧急修理车 аварийноремонтная машина 修理车 ремонтный автомобиль 油灌车 автоцистерна 牵引车 тягач 汽车载重机 автокран 车身 остов машины 大梁 рама 机罩 капот 保险杆 бампер;амортизатор 散热器护栅 решетка радиатора 挡泥板 грязезащитное крыло 后侧板 задняя панель 车门 дверца （车侧）脚踏板 подножка 带手摇曲柄的车窗 окно с ручным опусканием стекла 后窗 заднее окно 前（后）三角玻璃通风窗треугольное стекло для вентиляции;ветровик
氧化脱碳oxidation and decarbonization 过热与过燃烧overheat and overcrook 渗碳carburizing 真空渗碳vacuum carburizing 渗氮（氮化）nitriding 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonitriding (cyaniding) 软氮化tufftride 离子氮化ion-nitriding 氰化cyaniding 激光热处理lasering heat treatmetn 氧化处理oxidation treatment 发蓝处理blueing 磷化处理phosphating 蒸气处理steam treatment 渗铝aluminizing 渗硼boronizing 硫化sulphurizing 表面抛光surface polishing 镀覆热处理plating and heat treatment 喷涂spraying 离子束注入ion injection 化学气相沉积法chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法physical vaporous deosition 喷镀sputter 电镀electroplate 调质hardening and high temperature tempering 韧度toughness 红硬性red hardness 脆性brittleness 冷脆性cold brittleness 淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability 金相学metallography 宏观组织macro-structure 显微组织micro-structure 低倍照相macrography 金相图phase diagram 奥氏体austenite 马氏体martensite 珠光体pealite 贝氏体bainite 铁素体ferrite 索氏体sorbite 屈氏体troostite 渗碳体cementite
汽车专业英语常见词汇 A accelerator加速者，加速器accelerometer加速计 air filter空气滤清器air flow meter 空气流量计air flow sensor空气流量传感器alternator 交流发电机 ammeter电流表antifreeze 防冻剂antiknock 抗爆剂 antilock 防抱死 armature电枢assemble 装配axle 轮轴，车轴 B backbone 支柱；骨干baffle 挡板；隔板baffle plate 缓冲板，折流板 ball joint球形接头band 传送带，传动Basic advance angle 基础点火提前角 beam 梁，横梁earing journal 支承轴颈boil 沸点，沸腾bolt螺钉 booster 助力器，加力器;附加装置 ,辅助装置bore 孔，口径；钻孔，凿孔 bottom dead center下止点brake band 制动带brake booster 制动助力器 brake caliper 制动卡钳brake fluid 制动液buffer 缓冲器 bypass valve 旁通阀 bumper 汽车保险杠；防撞器，缓冲器 C caliper 卡钳cam lobe 凸轮的凸角Cam Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 camshaft 凸轮轴端隙carburetor 化油器center electrode中央电极 centrifugal fan离心式鼓风机，离心式风扇chamfer 锥角；切角面；圆角 charging system 充电系统chassis 底盘circuit 电路 clamp 夹子；夹紧clog 阻塞clutch 离合器clutch fork离合器分离叉clutch housing 离合器壳clutch linkage 离合器操纵杠杆机构 clutch pack 离合器压盘 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 coil spring螺旋弹簧，圈弹簧combustion chamber 燃烧室 component元件 ,组 compression ratio 压缩比 compression ring 压缩环，气环compressor 压缩机 condenser冷凝器；电容器contact point 触点 contra-rotating gears反转齿轮 cooling jacket 冷却水套 cork 软木塞，软木制品counter-balanced weight 配重 countershaft中间轴 crank arm曲柄臂crankcase 曲柄箱，曲轴箱 crankshaft 曲轴 crash sensor 碰撞传感器cushion 垫子，软垫，衬垫 cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head 气缸盖 D dashboard 仪表盘destruction损坏detonation 爆震，爆燃 diaphragm 膜片；膜片泵；隔板；遮光板；薄膜diesel 柴油机，内燃机 differential差速器diode 二极管dipstick 油尺，水 [油 ] 位指示器 disc brake 盘式制动器distortion变形，扭曲；扭转 distributor cap分电器盖diverter valve 分流阀 dog clutch 牙嵌 [爪式 ]离合器double helical 人字齿轮drag link 转向直拉杆
汽车专用英语术语总汇 1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐 2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统 3 air cushion car 气垫车 4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车) 5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片 6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰 7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车 8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor) 9 baggage car 行李车 10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座 11 brush carrier 刷架 12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养 13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器 14 C.P. car park (停)车场 15 C/O carry over 携带 16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车 17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial) 18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统 19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线 20 car body 轿车车身 21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工 22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机 23 car park 停车场,停车处 24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车 25 car wander 汽车蛇行 26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站 27 car wash trade 洗车业 28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机 29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间 30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备 31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备 32 car washing machine 洗车机 33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车 34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车 35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称) 36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization) 37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节 38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局 39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器 40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板 41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层
Unit 1 Automobile 汽车cylinder 气缸reciprocating 往复的ignition 点火点燃Compression 压缩stroke 冲程行程piston 活塞transmit 传输转送efficient 有效率的效率高的Diesel 柴油机vehicle 汽车，车辆sedon 私家轿车feasibility 可行性可能的chamber 室，箱compress 压缩crankshaft 曲轴horsepower 功率consumption 消费消耗conventional 常规的传统的unleaded 无铅的，不含铅的（汽油）hybrid 混合的battery 蓄电池，电池acceleration 加速度recharge 再充电internal combustion engine 内燃机发动机reciprocating engine 往复式发动机spark ignition engine 火花点火发动机compression ignition engine 压燃点火发动机liquid-cooled engine 液冷式发动机air-cooled engine风冷式发动机diesel engine柴油发动机four-stroke cycle四冲程循环exhaust emission 废气排放combustion chamber 燃烧室ignition system 点火系fuel consumption 燃料消耗hybrid-electric vehicle 混合动力汽车configuration 配置构造结构vibration 振动颤动rigidity坚硬硬度distortion 扭曲变形resistance 抵抗力阻力multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机in-line engine 直列发动机V-type engine V型发动机flat engine 顶置式发动机balancer shaft 平衡轴compression ratio 压缩比intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程power stroke 做功冲程exhaust stroke 排气行程intake valve 进气阀spark plug 火花塞 Unit 2 Transportation 运输auxiliary 辅助的补助的idling 空转怠速运转motor 发动机电动机generator 发电机发生器parking 停车驻车gasoline engine 汽油机regenerative braking 再生制动反馈制动propulsion power 推动力cruising speed巡行速度asymmetric 不均匀的不对称的breathing 进排气换气ventilation 通风换气crossflow cylinder head 横流式汽缸盖intake passage 进气道in-line V-type engine 直列V型发动机exhaust passage 排气道，废气通路racing engine 赛车用发动机 Unit3 camshaft 凸轮轴pushrod 推杆performance 性能stud 螺栓双头螺柱valve train 配气机构气门机构valve spring 气门弹簧rocker arm 摇臂valve lifter 梃柱steel alloy 合金钢intake port 进气口exhaust port 排气口at high engine speed 发动机高速时timing belt 正时带double overhead camshaft 顶置双凸轮轴single overhead camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴pushrod engine 推杆式发动机driveability 驾驶性能驱动性能variable valve timing 可变气门相位cam profile 凸轮轮廓 Unit 4 electrode 电极distributor 分电器配电器alternator 交流发电机accessory 附件辅助设备intermittent 间歇的断续的ignition system 点火系统low-voltage direct current 低压直流high-voltage pulse 高压脉冲the primary circuit 一次电路low-voltage circuit 低压电路secondary circuit 二次电路ignition switch 点火开关distributor contact point 分电器触点ignition coil 点火线圈secondary winding 二次绕组crankshaft timing sensor 曲轴正时传感器breaker point 断电器触点distributor shaft 分电器轴magnetic force field 磁力场armature 电枢commutator 换向器转接器starting system 起动系electrical energy 电能mechanical energy 机械能cranking speed 起动转速lock-type switch 锁止开关starting safety switch 起动安全开关cranking system circuit 起动系电路gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比steering wheel 转向盘automatic transmission 自动变速器manual transmission 手动变速器neutral safety switch 空挡安全开关transmission shift lever 变速杆 Unit 5
汽车专业英语词汇大全 2009-07-31 13:42 (engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式 (engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比 (engine) displacement (发动机)排量 (engine) fuel (发动机)燃料 13-mode 13工况 3rd gear 三档齿轮 3-way seat 三向座椅 4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置 4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关 4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线 4WD switch 四轮驱动开关 5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成 6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带 A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成 A / C control assembly 空调控制装置 A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成 A/C blower 空调鼓风机 A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器 A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架 A/C control assy. 空调控制器 A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成 A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关 A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关
abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标 Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值 ABS 防抱死制动系统 acceleration fuel system 加速系统 acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声 accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式 accounting foundation 财政基础 Actual cycle work 实际循环功 Actual torso angle 实际躯干角 adapter 连接器 additional features 附加装置 additional rule 附加法规 adjust screw 调整螺钉 adjuster cable 调整拉线 adjuster plug 调整盖 adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成 adjuster washer 调整棘片 adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母 Adjustment system 调节装置 Administration and Registration Division 管理科 Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of