Unit1 Great scientist
1.2 Learning about Language & Using Language
【Key Words】
1.construct; construction
2.contribute; contribution
3.firework
4. reject; rejection
5.positive; positively
6.movement; move
7.enthusiastic 8.cautious; cautiously 9.
universe
【Key Phrases】
1. apart
2. to
3.sense
4.with
5.enthusiastic
6.cautious
之词汇篇
1. contribute
to contribute去贡献(教材P4)
◆(1)vt.捐赠，捐助；贡献；投(稿)。常用搭配：
contribute to为……作出贡献
contribute sth to把……捐赠给/贡献给……
?He contributed half of his savings to earthquake victims. 他将一半的积蓄捐献给了地
震灾民。
?Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。
?I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.
我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新的一年进行预测。
◆(2) vi.有助于，促成。常用搭配：
contribute to有助于(to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词和动名词)
?I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。
许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事，并
向一家报社投稿。
【跟踪典例】单句填空
1. 学校鼓励学生们给大学杂志投稿。
Students are encouraged to _________________ to the university magazine.
2. 正如人们所知，锻炼有助于我们的健康。
As is known, exercise______________ our health.
3. 那位歌手去年向这个小小的乡村学校捐赠了7 000美元。
The singer _____________________ this small village school last year.
4. 一些著名歌星已经接受了邀请，他们的演出一定会使晚会成功。
Some famous singers have accepted the invitation and their performances will surely ____________ the success of the party.
【答案】1.contribute articles 2.contributes to 3.contributed $7,000 to 4. contribute to
2. apart from
Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases. 除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下短语。(教材P4)
◆除……之外；此外。
?He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.
他补充说，Jason因为不愿撒谎而亏本了。
I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books. Apart from/Besides/In addition to the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me. 除了封面破了，它是【跟踪典例】单句填空
1. Your composition is good ______________ a few spelling mistakes.
2. I know nothing about it ______________ what he told me.
3. He has always been in good health _______________ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
4. ______________ English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
5. ______________ their help, she would have missed the train.
【答案】1.except for/apart from 2.except/but 3.except that 4.Besides/Apart from 5.But for
3. (be) strict with对……严格的(教材P6)
?Parents should be strict with their children.父母亲应该严格要求孩子们。
?To do it well，we must be strict with you.为了做好，我们必须对你严格要求。
【跟踪典例】
(1)完成句子
①I think you your children.
我认为你对你的孩子要求太严了。
②We our work.
我们应该在工作中严格要求(自己)。
(2)单句改错
①His boss strict with him and his workmates.
②You should not mind if your aunt is strict in you.
4. make sense
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。(教材P7)
◆有意义；有道理；讲得通。常见搭配：
make sense of懂得/了解……的含义
?He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。
?He tried to explain it to me, but I just couldn’t make sense of what he said.他努力向我解释，但我就是不能理解他说的话。
【跟踪典例】用sense短语完成句子
1. 在山坡上种植果树是有意义的事。
It __________________ to plant fruit trees on the hillside.
2. 爱因斯坦的理论是如此先进以至于当时很少有科学家能够理解。
Einstein’s theory was so advanced that few scientists at that time could ________________ it.
3. 在我看来，他刚刚告诉我们的那件事基本上没有任何意义。
In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply ______________________.
【答案】1.makes sense 2.make sense of 3.makes no sense/doesn’t make any sense 5. reject
The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人都会受到打击。(教材P7)
◆vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃。常见搭配：
reject an argument/a claim/a decision/ a suggestion/an offer of help 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一个建议/别人提供的帮助
?I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。
【跟踪典例】单句填空
1. 我堂兄试图参军，但没有被接受。
My cousin tried to join the army but ________________. 2. 做完移植手术后，他的身体对移植的心脏产生了排斥反应。 After the transplant his body ________ the new heart. 3. 玛丽拒绝返回医院。
Mary ________ to go back into the hospital. 4. 我主动让他们搭便车，可是他们拒绝了。
I offered to give them a lift but they________.
【答案】1.was rejected 2.rejected 3.refused 4.declined
之句式篇
1. with+宾语+宾补
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets
going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置，而行星绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。(教材P7) 【句子分析】
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system (with the planets going round
it
and
with++宾语宾补＂结构中的连接＂并列成分
only the moon still going round
the earth).
＂with ＋宾语＋宾补＂结构，宾补为现在分词短语 【重点语法】
with 复合结构由＂with ＋宾语＋宾补＂组成，常在句中作状语，表示伴随情况、时间、原
因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：
with＋名词(或代词)＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式
?With prices going up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语)
?I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢睡觉时开着窗户。(伴随状语)
?The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
那个士兵让他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语)
【跟踪典例】用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. With our homework _____________________, we went to play football.(finish)
2. The children came running towards us with some flowers______________________.(hand)
3. With a lot of work _______________________, I won’t be able to go on holiday.(do) 【答案】1. finished 2. in their hands 3. to do
2. Only if…+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其他成分
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。(教材P7)
【句式分析】
Only if
引导条件状语从句 you put the sun there
did
从句用了部分倒装
the movements of the other
planets in the sky
make sense
有意义，讲得通
.
【重点句型】Only if…+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其他成分。
1. only if 意为＂只有＂，引导条件状语从句，放在句首或主句后均可，放在句首时主句要
部分倒装。
?Only if you work hard can you stand out.你只有努力工作才能出人头地。
?I wake up only if the school bell rings.只有学校的铃响了，我才会醒。
2. only修饰状语或状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装。
?Only in Paris do you find bars like this.只有在巴黎，你才会发现像这样的酒吧。?Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.只有病得很重时，他才卧床休息。
＂Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句＂位于句首时，句子或主句需用部分倒装语序，但only 若修饰主语则不用倒装。
?Only you can help me.只有你能帮我。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
1. 只有这样你才能学好英语。
Only in this way_______________________ English well. 2. 只有我们齐心协力，我们才能成功。
_______________________ we pull together can we achieve success. 3. 那是个好计划。但愿我们能执行它。
It’s a good plan. _______________________ we could carry it out. 【答案】1. can you learn 2. Only if 3. If only
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He has made an important________(contribute)to the company's success. 2．Tim is a very________(create)musician who has written many songs. 3．The trade union________(move)is concerned with working conditions. 4．We explained our plans and he was very________(enthusiasm)about them. 5．The bridge under________(construct)will be open to the public next year.
6．It is________(universe)known that the earth is round.
7．She was instructed to act with________(cautious)．
8．Over 2，000 people were in________(attend)at yesterday's demonstration. 9．The prime minister________(rejection)any idea of the reforming system. 10．What he said was________(revolution)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He________(对自己要求严格)when he was young.
2．________(有意义)to take care of your health.
3．________(直到他告诉我我才知道)Tom had gone to Beijing.
4．Before he came here，my father used to sleep________(睁着眼)．
5．________(除了钢笔)，he presented me with two notebooks.
III. 单项填空
1. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will ________ good health.
A. contribute to
B. devote to
C. apply to
D. adjust to
2. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
3. —I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
—Many people think there is nothing there ________ ice and snow.
A. except for
B. rather than
C. apart from
D. regardless of
4. To be honest, my carelessness ________ a lot to my failure.
A. contributed
B. donated
C. provided
D. offered
I. 完形填空
I worked on boats for twenty five years. Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员).My job is to 1 in the large luxury liners (轮船) and stay with them until they are 2 stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船)，sometimes many more, 3 the tide and the weather.
Most of you no 4 have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn’t seem to make much 5 ,as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is 6 .
I felt very 7 after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in 8 of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 9 were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, 10 about in accord with (与……一致) whistle signals I 11 them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as 12 as the spoken word, or even more so, 13 our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he 14 . He never asks questions. He takes 15 faithfully，and it 16 works out.
Working around tugboats, where so much depends on 17 , has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a 18 place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic (远洋的) liners depend on the 19 of the little tugs to bring them safely to the 20 .
1. A. put B. push C. bring D.
join
2. A. safely B. dangerously C. immediately D.
illegally
3. A. adding to B. letting alone C. thinking of
D. depending on
4. A. wonder B. doubt C. need D. exception
5. A. sense B. profit C. progress D. advance
6. A. prepared B. lost C. planned D. done
7. A. bored B. meaningless C. important D. tired
8. A. control B. praise C. defence D. place
9. A. clerks B. sportsmen C. readers D. owners
10. A. look B. move C. hear D. worry
11. A. write B. send C. mail D. bring
12. A. dependable B. incredible C. doubtful D. visible
13. A. though B. if C. while
D. because
14. A. gives B. spreads C. receives D. Passes
15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
16. A. never B. ever C. always D. seldom
17. A. imagination B. creation C. teamwork D. performance
18. A. successful B. frustrating C. regretful
D. embarrassing
19. A. prevention B. help C. objection D. delay
20. A. airport B. station C. port D. Stop
II. 短文改错
Mary wanted to be a nurse when he left school. Meanwhile, she joined the Red Cross and had some limited training. She taught that in case of an accident she should give the person first aid at once or then send for a doctor. One day, there were an accident in a busy street. When Mary arrived in, she saw a man bending over a woman who had been knocked down by a car and lied motionless in the street. Mary ran up, pushed the man away, informed the crowd what she was a Red Cross nurse and began to help a wounded woman. After a few minutes, the man said, "While you reach the part about send for a doctor, don’t worry. I’m here already."
1. (2015·天津) Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the
contract at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
2. (2015·湖南)Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong
motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover
B. did I discover
C. I discovered
D.
discovered
3. (2014·湖南)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.
A. will you keep
B. you will keep
C. you kept
D. did you keep
4. (2015·天津)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ________ sense
to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have
B. make
C. display
D. bring
K基础
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.contribution
2.creative
3.movement
4. enthusiastic
5.construction
6.universally
7. caution
8.attendence
9.rejected
10. revolutionary
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.was very strict with himself
2.It makes sense
3.Only when he told me did I know
4.with his eyes open
5.Apart from the pen
III. 单项填空
1.A 【解析】句意：我认为你需要做一些户外锻炼，大量新鲜空气对健康有利。contribute
to有助于，导致；devote to奉献；apply to运用；adjust to调节以适应。
2.B 【解析】句意：除了良好的服务之外，这家饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from
完全不；apart from除了；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B。
3.C 【解析】此处表示＂除了冰雪以外没有别的东西＂，可以使用except，因为ice and snow
和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。apart from相当于except或besides，故选C。
4.A 【解析】句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to导致；donate
捐献；provide提供；offer(主动)提供。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】作者的工作是码头领航员，他在轮船上发出信号，拖船可以将轮船安全引领到港口，作者认为自己的工作很重要，也意识到自己要想成功也需要他人的帮助。
1. C根据上文“Now I am a docking pilot”可知，作者的工作是引进大型豪华轮船。bring in引进。故选C。
6. D根据上文“as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast,”可知，当大船到了港口，它的粗壮的绳子就变快了，工作就完成了。done完成了。故选D。
7. C根据下文“I realized I was in_______ of a great ship worth millions of dollars”可知，作者觉得自己很重要。important重要的。故选C。
8. A根据下文“depending on me”可知，我意识到我控制价值上百万的大轮船。in control of控制。故选A。
9. D句意：（船）主人们依赖我将船安全带到港口。owners主人。故选D。
10. B句意：这些拖船，不管是一个还是十个，根据我的口哨信号来移动。move移动。故选B。
11. B根据上文“whistle signals”可知，这些口哨是我在大轮船上发出的。send发出。故选B。
12. A 根据下文“our docking signals are hardly misunderstood.”可知，这些信号组成和口语一样值得依赖的语 言。dependable 值得依赖的。故选A 。
17. C 根据下文“have the help of my fellow men”可知，在拖船周围工作，很大程度取决于团队协作。teamwork 团队协作。故选C 。 18. A 句意：我相信如果我想要在世界上获得一个成功的地位，我必须有同事的帮助。successful 成功的。故
选A 。
19. B 根据上文“have the help of my fellow men”可知，远洋的轮船依赖拖船的帮助。help 帮助。故选B 。
20. C 根据上文“bring her safely to the port.”可知，拖船可以帮助轮船安全到达港口。port 港口。故选C 。 II. 短文改错
Mary wanted to be a nurse when
he she
left school. Meanwhile
Therefore , she j
oined the Red Cross and had some limited training. She was
taught that in case of an accident she should give the person first aid at once or
and
then send for a doctor. One day, there
were
was
an accident in a busy street. When Mary arrived in , she saw a man bending over a woman who had been knocked down by a car and lied motionless
motionlessly
in
the street. Mary ran up, pushed the man away, informed the crowd what
that
she was a Red Cross nurse and began to help
a
the
wounded woman. After a few minutes, the man said, "While you reach the part about send
sending
for a doctor, don’t worry. I’m here
already."
【语篇解读】一心想成为护士的玛丽加入了红十字会并接受了有限的培训。她学会了遇到突发事件先进行急救然后去请医生。在一次事故现场，玛丽推开了参与救援的医生给受伤者进行急救。
第一处:he改为she。考查代词。指代前面的名词Mary,应用she作为主语。
第二处:meanwhile改为therefore。考查副词。此处前后两句是因果关系，故用表因果的副词therefore。
第三处：she与taught之间加was。考查时态语态。结合语境，此处应表示“她被教给……”，表示过去的情况，故应用一般过去式的被动语态was taught。
第四处：or改为and。考查连词。give与send for是顺承关系而不是选择关系，故用and。
第五处：were改为was。考查主谓一致。there be句式中，be的单复数由其后名词an accident 决定，故用was。
第六处：去掉arrive后的in。考查动词。arrive是不及物动词，其后无宾语时，不能加介词in，故去掉in。
第七处：motionless改为motionlessly。考查副词。修饰动词lied，应用副词，故将motionless 改为motionlessly。
第八处：what改为that。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构和意义都完整，应用that引导，故将what改为that。
第九处：a改为the。考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的受伤的那个妇女，故用定冠词the。
第十处：send改为sending。考查非谓语动词。send跟在介词about后作宾语，应用sending。
K真题
3.A 【解析】＂Only+时间状语从句＂位于句首时，对应的主句要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词/助动词/情态动词提至主语前，此处需要添加情态动词will，故选A。
4. B 【解析】句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜的牌子的电脑是没有意
义的。make sense有意义。
完型填空专项练习A For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break.It was then that I saw my__8__sitting beside me. It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even when I was __11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the__12__to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be.__13__is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and __15__the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found__16__your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are__20__there. 1.A.forgot B．missed C．overcame D．accomplished 2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet 3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk 4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time 5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Firstly B．lower C．closer 6．A.clearer D．smaller B．start off 7．A.settle in C．stop by D．sit down D．friendship 8．A.happiness B．goal C．success 9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked C．stories．10D．breathing https://www.doczj.com/doc/23491249.html,ughter Bplaints 11.A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry C．wisdom．Dstrength BA.courage．chance ．12B．Relaxation Pain D．C．Failure．13A.Stress
湖南高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only 1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would 2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do 3 projects in our hometown. One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived, an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working 9 . That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we 10 . The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadn't 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon! 1. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible 2. A. rest B. play C. start D. work 3. A. research B. service C. design D. class 4. A. company B. house C. office D. room 5. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted 6. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner 7. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour 8. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring 9. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally 10. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived 11. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover 12. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd 13. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated 14. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased 15. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up 16. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/23491249.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
完形填空 Words：293 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：16分钟 One day，not too long ago ，the employees of a large company in St.Louis ，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ，“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering（阻碍）your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ，__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered，“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ，__9__ he 's no longer he！re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin（棺材）and when they looked inside it ，they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ，__12__ into silence ，as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth ：it is YOU. ” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness，realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ，your friends change ，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A．ability B．progress C ．talent D．practice 2. A．beg B．allow C ．invite D．advise 3. A．started B．prepared C ．opened D．created 4. A．learn B．observe C ．notice D．find 5. A．for B．or C ．so D ．but
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
专题讲座——完形填空 ［复习要点］ 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。 一、完形填空题的特点 完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；②固定搭配与习惯表达；③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。 完形填空题（cloze test）又叫“克漏字”测验。它有以下两大特点和规律： 第一，一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。 第二，完形填空题选材广泛。它涉及社会、政治、经济；文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。 在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。 ⑴捕捉信息点，弄清逻辑关系： 完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空，这给学生提供了一个语境，使学生能掌握短文的一些初始信息，例如：文章的大概内容，动作发生的基本时间，短文叙述的切入点等。这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境，使学生解题时能够依境而行。但这只是解答完形填空题的最基本的信息，考生还必须依据上下文提供的信息点（如时间、人物、地点、事件、背景等）对文章的脉络有针对性地理解和判断，弄清段落前后的逻辑关系，才能使短文内容沿着合乎逻辑的顺序发展，才能使局部和全局关系一致。 ⑵明确词义辨析，考虑固定搭配： 不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，牢固掌握固定搭配。只有这样，考试时才能应付自如。 ⑶运用语法知识，具备各方面知识： 在分析完形填空题所给选项时，仅考虑符合短文大意和固定搭配是不够的。有些题中还须考虑语法结构是否正确，知识内容是否正确等。有些答案不能直接从短文中找到，而是需要通读全文，
14个高考英语完型填空解题妙招，疯狂提升你的正确率！ 完形填空可以说是很多同学的噩梦，考试的时候自信满满的做完题目，结果对答案一错错一串儿，真是太让人脑阔疼！！ 完形填空对逻辑的考查非常看重，一个选项选错会造成多题连着错。今 天小简老师整理了14种稳对完形填空的方法，看完之后做题正确率蹭蹭 往上涨！ 1.跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。 若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie 在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 2.利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如： ___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if 引导。 3.利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。
高中英语倒装句练习题 1._____can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2.____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3.Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn ’ t the villagers realize 4.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A.didn ’ t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’ t realize D. I realized 5.— Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? — I don ’t know, _______. A.nor don ’ t I care B. nor do I care C. I don ’ t care neither D. I don ’ t care also 6.Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7.Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didn’ t man know D. did man know 8._____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9.______ snacks and drinks ， but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.— I don’ t think I can walk any further. — _____, Let ’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didn’ t think so D. I think so 11.Only in this way ______ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12.Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13.Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. ______, I would have given you his address.