徐超1,蓝师哲1,何岩1,郭翠香2,3,牛孟甲1,付凌霄1
(1.华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室生态与环境科学学院,上海200241;2.上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院,上海200234;3.广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室,广西桂林541000)碱减量工艺是纺织印染企业在高温条件下,
于碱液中对涤纶纤维进行处理,使得纱线变细,刚
性降低,改善织物手感的技术三碱减量加工工艺在
我国的流行发展已经有了近40年的历史三在2017
年1~5月间对我国涤纶纤维产量进行统计,其总
产量可达1647.63万t,相对增长3.9%三而一般对每万米涤纶进行减量处理时,排出的废水总量在30~50t 之间[1],其特征污染物主要是对苯二甲酸(TA)的钠盐三碱减量废水的水质特征是COD 的质量浓度高达4~40g /L,pH 值高达12以上[2],且可生化性差,水质水量波动较大,不仅处理难度大,而且直接排放对环境会造成极大负担三因此,摘要:概括了碱减量废水资源化回收与处理技术的国内外研究现状，总结了当前对苯二甲酸的资源化回收途
径（酸析法二碱析法和结晶法)，以及常用的碱减量废水物化处理方法（化学混凝法和电化学法)和生物处理方法（好氧生物处理和厌氧生物处理)，并对已有回收途径和处理方法进行技术评价，指出基于资源化回收的废水处理技术是今后解决碱减量废水的发展方向三
关键词:碱减量废水；对苯二甲酸；资源化回收；生物处理
中图分类号:X703.1文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1009-2455(2018)06-0001-04
Research progress of resource recycling and treatment of alkali-minimization wastewater
XU Chao 1,LAN Shi-zhe 1,HE Yan 1,GUO Cui-xiang 2,3,NIU Meng-jia 1,FU Ling-xiao 1(1.Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecollogical Processes and Eco-restoration,School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241;2.College of Life and Environment Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;3.Guangxi Key Lab for Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology,
Guilin 541000,China)Abstract :The research status of alkali-minimization wastewater resource recycling and treatment in China and aborad were elaborated,the resource recycling paths of terephthalic acid acid precipitation method,alkali out method,and crystallization method;the commonly used physical-chemical method chemical coagulation process and electrochemical process;as well as the biological treatment method aerobic biological treatment and anaerobic biological treatment,were summarized.Besides,the currently used recycling paths and treatment methods were technically evaluated,it was pointed out that,wastewater treatment technology based on resource recycling was the development direction of alkali-minimization wastewater treatment in the future.Keywords :alkali-minimization wastewater;terephthalic acid;resource recycling;biological treatment 碱减量废水资源化回收与处理技术研究进展
工业用水与废水INDUSTRIAL WATER &WASTEWATER Vol.49No.6Dec.,2018专论与综述
基金项目:国家科技重大专项(2014ZX07101012);上海市自然科学基金资助项目(16ZR1408800);上海市浦江人才计划项目(16PJD023);
本科生创新创业训练培育项目(2017py-280);广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室研究基金项目(桂科能1701K005)
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