N e p p存储设备安装配置
手册
This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020
NetApp存储设备配置说明
修改记录
目录
1编写目的
编写本文档的目的在于详细地说明NetApp FAS存储系统的安装、配置以及常用命令的介绍和可靠性维护、故障检查与恢复的方法，便于开发、测试、用服和工程维护人员安装、使用和维护NetApp FAS存储系统存储系统。
2专业名词和缩略语
3组网方式和环境介绍
图 NetApp FAS存储系统组网结构NetApp FAS存储系统存储设备以NAS存储方式使用，通过万兆交换机与主机相连接。
4安装配置方法
4.1NetApp硬件安装
存储设备硬件的安装主要是各盘柜间线缆的连接、磁盘安装、盘柜上架、上电等，以上操作多由NetApp技术支持工程师完成。
使用存储设备随机携带的“DB－9 to RJ－45”转接线将FAS存储系统的CONSOLE端口和安装了WINDOWS操作系统的主机串口相连，在WINDOWS主机上安装SecureCRT软件，新建一个serial协议的连接，其中port参数根据所连接的是COM1还是COM2来进行选择，其余参数参考图所示，通过串口连接登录到FAS存储系统。
图
4.2设备初始化和系统设定
4.2.1设备初始化
FAS存储系统上电以后，在secureCRT终端窗口中将出现类似以下内容的系统自检信息，当提示按CTRL＋C 时按下此组合键，再在启动方式中选择
（4a），重新初始化磁盘。
>NetApp Release Wed Sep 8 15:58:37 PDT 2004
>Copyright (c) 1992-2009 Network Appliance, Inc.
>Starting boot on Wed Dec 31 23:59:58 GMT 1969
>Thu Jan 1 00:00:02 GMT [:info]: software ownership has been en abled for this system Thu Jan 1 00:00:03 GMT [:CRITICAL]: No disks were detected for the partner; this node will be unable to takeover correctly Thu Jan 1 00:00:03 GMT [:info]: Disk shelf count function ality is not supported on software based disk ownership configurations. Thu Jan 1 00:00:04 GMT [fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]: no mailbox instance on prima ry side
>WARNING: 0 disks found!
>
>Storage Adapters found:
>2 Fibre Channel Storage Adapters found!
>0 Parallel SCSI Storage Adapters found!
>1 ATA Adapters found!
>
>Target Adapters found:
>0 Fibre Channel Target Adapters found!
>0 iSCSI Target Adapters found!
>1 Unknown Target Adapters found!
>
>WARNING: there do not appear to be any disks attached to the system.
>
>Check that disks have been assigned ownership to this
>system (ID ) using the 'disk show' and 'disk assign' commands from maintenace mode.
>
>No root volume found.
>Rebooting... (ctrl-c to bre‰
Disk assign
4.2.2系统设定
根据磁盘个数以及空间大小，整个初始化的时间可能要持续1～2个小时左右，磁盘初始化完成以后，系统将出现以下提示信息对系统进行设定：Please enter the new hostname []: zxmvs1 ----- 主机名
Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces [n]: y ---
-- 是否配置虚拟网卡
Number of virtual interfaces to configure [0] 1 ----
- 要虚拟网卡的个数
Name of virtual interface #1 []: interface1 ----
- 虚拟网卡的名称
Is interface1 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface [m] ----- 配置trunk mode为-----single还是 multiple，single为双网
卡互备，multiple可以实现负载均衡
Number of links for interface1 [0] 2
-----虚拟网卡所要绑定的连接数（实际网卡个数）
Name of link #1 for interface1 []: e0a
-----第一个实际网卡的名称Name of link #2 for interface1 []: e0b
-----第二个实际网卡的名称Please enter the IP address for Network Interface interface1 []:
-----虚拟网卡的IP地址Please enter the netmask for Network Interface interface1 []:
-----子网掩码
Should virtual interface interface1 take over a partner virtual interface during failover [n]: y ------当发生群集倒换时是否接管备用节点的虚拟网卡
The clustered failover software is not yet licensed. To enable network failover, you should run the 'license' command for
clustered failover.
Please enter the partner virtual interface name to be taken over by interface1 []: interface0
---------当发生群集倒换时接管备用节点的虚拟网卡名称
Please enter media type for interface1 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]:
---------虚拟网卡的类型，选择auto Would you like to continue setup through the web interface [n]: y
-----------是否希望通过web方式进行设定，选择 y
Point a web browser to
complete setup. At any time, you can continue with the console setup.
Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway:
----------默认网关 The administration host is given root access to the filer's
/etc files for system administration. To allow /etc root access
to all NFS clients enter RETURN below.
Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host:
--------输入管理员主机的名称或者IP地址
Where is the filer located []: 4A
-------filer所在位置
Do you want to run DNS resolver [n]:
-----是否运行DNS服务器
Do you want to run NIS client [n]:
------是否运行NIS客户端
This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature, enter "options off" within 24 hours. Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on your system. For further information on Autosupport, please see: the return key to continue.
The root volume currently contains 2 disks; you may add more disks to it later using the "vol add" command. Now unpack the tar file provided on the tar floppies into the root directory of the filer. When you are done, type "download" to install the boot image on the hard disk and "reboot" to begin using the new image.
4.3操作系统安装
当系统初始化设置完成以后，如果需要更新FAS存储系统的操作系统还需要执行以下步骤：
4.3.1注册现有系统的cifs服务，将操作系统文件上传至FAS存储系统
1．参照4.4.2的说明注册cifs服务，执行以下命令设置cifs 配置参数zxmvs> cifs setup
Enable CIFS access to the filer by a Windows(tm) PC
Your filer is currently only visible to PCs on the same net.
Do you wish to make the system visible via WINS [no]: y
Please enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []: CIFS requires local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files for multiprotocol.
Default passwd file will be created containing 'root', 'pcuser',
and 'nobody'.
Enter the password for root []:
Retype the password:
This filer is currently licensed for CIFS only.
The filer will be configured as a NTFS_only filer. It can
be changed to a Multiprotocol filer by reissuing the CIFS setup command.
The default name of this filer will be 'ZXMVS'.
Do you want to modify this name [no]:
CIFS supports three types of user authentication:
1. Windows Domain authentication.
2. Windows Workgroup authentication using the filer's user accounts.
3. /etc/passwd and/or NIS/LDAP based authentication.
What type of authentication will this filer use [1]: 3
The filer will use /etc/passwd and/or NIS/LDAP for authentication.
The Filer will use clear text passwords.
Win98 and NT clients require registry changes to access filer.
This filer will be a member of the Workgroup 'WORKGROUP'.
Do you want to modify this name [no]:
CIFS local server is running.
2．通过以下命令设置一个cifs共享服务
zxmvs1> cifs shares –add root /vol/vol0
3．在windows主机上将FAS存储系统共享出来root卷磁盘空间（即vol/vol0）映射为一个本地盘符（假设为H）
4．从NetApp的技术支持网站注册一个帐户（注册审核一般至少需要一个
工作日，如果急需使用，请联系NetApp技术支持工程师提供），下载相应的操作系统版本到本地，双击执行后将出现图所示提示框，点击“确定”。
图
5．在图的窗体中，选择映射了FAS存储系统根卷的本地盘符，将操作系统压缩包解压到etc目录下，解压的过程如图所示。
图
图
6．下载完成后，在FAS存储系统上执行download命令将操作系统程序拷贝到引导区，执行过程如下：
Zxmvs1> download
download: You can cancel this operation by hitting Ctrl-C in the next 6 seconds.
download: Depending on system load, it may take many minutes
download: to complete this operation. Until it finishes, you will
download: not be able to use the console.
Thu Jul 28 14:53:14 GMT [:notice]: Operator requested download initiated
download: Downloading boot device
......................
download: Downloading boot device (Service Area)
.....
zxmvs> Thu Jul 28 14:54:19 GMT [:notice]: Operator requested download completed
7．按照提示执行reboot命令，重新引导存储系统。
Zxmvs1>reboot
4.4应用配置
4.4.1系统参数配置
4.4.1.1命令行方式
在 4.2.2 系统设定中已经对系统参数进行了设置，如果需要重新设定，可以在命令行下直接执行setup即可，配置步骤与前面相同。
4.4.1.2W eb方式
1．打开IE浏览器，在地址栏中输入，如图所示，即可在web方式下对NetApp存储设备进行配置、管理、获取帮助、请求技术支持等。
2．在图中点击FilerView前面的图标，即可进入图所示的系统管理和监控界面。
图
图
3．在图左边的目录树中选择zxmvs（初始化时设置的Filer名称）－Wizards－Setup Wizards，出现图页面，根据提示信息可以对系统参数进行设定。
图
4.4.2注册需要使用的服务
4.4.2.1命令行方式
使用license命令可以查看Filer所支持的协议类型，如下所示：
zxmvs> license
cifs site ZOVOSXA expires 22 Oct 2005
cluster not licensed
cluster_remote not licensed
dafs not licensed
disk_sanitization not licensed
fcp not licensed
gateway not licensed
gateway_hitachi not licensed http not licensed iscsi not licensed multistore not licensed nfs not licensed smdomino not licensed smsql not licensed snaplock not licensed snaplock_enterprise not licensed snapmanagerexchange not licensed snapmirror not licensed snapmirror_sync not licensed snapmover not licensed snaprestore not licensed sv_linux_pri not licensed sv_ontap_pri not licensed
sv_ontap_sec not licensed
sv_unix_pri not licensed
sv_windows_ofm_pri not licensed
sv_windows_pri not licensed
syncmirror_local not licensed
vld not licensed
NetApp根据不同的协议类型有不同的license，一般在随机文档中包含有license信息，或者通过Filer的SSN号码到NetApp技术支持网站注册获取。如果发现信息无效或者注册失败，可以和NetApp技术支持工程师联系。
当获取相应协议或服务的license之后，可以使用如下命令进行注册：
License add ×××××× ××××××代表获取的注册码4.4.2.2W eb方式
1.在图左边的目录树中选择zxmvs（初始化时设置的Filer名称）－Filer－
Manage Licenses，出现图页面，输入相关协议的注册码信息，点击APPLY 按钮。获取注册码的途径同4.4.2.1的描述。
图