考前题组集训4
Test 1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.
Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window.
The father asked his son，“What is this？”
The son replied，“It is a crow.”
After a few minutes，the father asked his son the second time，“What is this？”
The son said，“Father，I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow.’”
After a little while，the old father again asked his son the third time，“What is this？”
“It’s a crow，a crow，a crow，”said the son loudly.
A little after，the father again asked his son the fourth time，“What is this？”
This time the son shouted at his father，“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again？‘IT IS A CROW’．Are you not able to understand this？”
A little later，the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born.Opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary，“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa.When a crow was sitting on the window，my son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel annoyed.I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”
1．What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage?
A．Knocked. B．Landed.
C．Hit. D．Flew.
答案 B
解析词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“When a crow was sitting on the window...”可知，画线词所在句子是说一只乌鸦停留在窗户旁边的树上，因此画线词的含义应该是“停留，落”，故选B项。
2．Why did the father ask the same question again and again?
A．Because he couldn’t understand what his son said.
B．Because he was too old to remember anything.
C．Because he wanted to make his son angry.
D．Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。文章没有直接说父亲为什么一再问这个问题，但当儿子不耐烦时，父亲就拿出了他当年的日记，让儿子看看自己当年教育他时是多么有耐心和爱心，由此推断，父亲反复问这个问题是为了看看儿子有没有耐心。
3．How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is it”？
A．80 years old. B．45 years old.
C．38 years old. D．35 years old.
答案 C
解析数字计算题。文章开头说如今儿子45岁，父亲80岁，最后一段说当年儿子3岁，因此父亲当年应该是38岁。
4．What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．A Crow B．An Old Man
C．An Old Dairy D．Father’s Love
答案 D
解析标题归纳题。全文由父亲反复问儿子同样一个问题展开，展示了父亲对儿子的爱。故D项最适合作文章标题。
B
During the past Spring Festival，many children may have received red packets from their families.But Xing Pu，a 40-year-old economist，is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.
Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years.He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success，help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费) around the country.
Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor(有益穷人的) and pro-rural(有益农民的) policies，including increasing spending on public health care and calling off the agricultural tax.But the lower-income group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices and recent snowstorms.
Xing said while making the draft，he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore.Earlier this year，the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济品) to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government income.As for in China，“We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor，”said Xing. Although Xing’s suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet，
many other economists criticized it as unpractical.Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation.But they agreed with Xing’s point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.
“To better use the increasing money，handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time.It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life，”said Qiao Xinsheng，an economic professor.
5．Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because . A．the poor should get help from the rich
B．the government should help the rich
C．the growing economic pie should be shared among the people
D．the government doesn’t know how to use the money
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success...”以及倒数第二段最后一句可知，应选C项。
6．What has the government done to help the lower-income group?
A．Spending less on public health care.
B．Increasing the agricultural tax.
C．Carrying out pro-poor policies.
D．Handing out money to every Chinese.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。第三段说政府出台了一系列扶贫和惠农政策。因此选C项。7．According to some experts，what is better than giving out money?
A．Supplying food to everyone every day.
B．Cutting off the price of energy use in daily life.
C．Controlling the rising of prices.
D．Increasing the government income.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。最后一段乔新生说，发钱不是一个长远之计，改善公共服务设施或降低日常生活所用的能源价格会更好，因此选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Long long ago，a circle missed one piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole，so it went around looking for its 1 piece.But because it was 2 and therefore could roll only very slowly，it 3 the flowers along the way.It 4 with the worms.It enjoyed the sunshine.It
found lots of different pieces，but 5 of them fitted.So it left them all by the side of the road and 6 searching.Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted 7 .It incorporated(把……并入) the missing piece into itself and began to roll. 8 it was a perfect circle，it could roll very fast，9 fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms.After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly，it 10 ，left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
The 11 of the story，I suggest，is that in some strange 12 we are more whole when we are missing something.The man who has 13 is in some way a poor man.He will never know what it 14 like to nourish(滋养) his soul with the dream of something 15 .When we accept that 16 is part of being human and when we can continue rolling 17 life and appreciate it，we will have 18 wholeness that others can only desire，which，I believe，is 19 God asks of us—not “Be perfect”，not “Don’t even make a mistake”，20 “Be whole”．
1．A.other B．missing
C．rest D．remaining
答案 B
解析前面说这个圆形掉了一块，此处与前面的“missed”呼应，应选B，表示“丢失的”。2．A.incomplete B．ugly
C．ordinary D．unusual
答案 A
解析圆形掉了一块，因此它是不完整的，根据语意的连贯性和前面的“to be whole”可知，应选A，表示“不完整的”。
3．A.picked B．watered
C．admired D．planted
答案 C
解析此处与下文的“It enjoyed the sunshine.”呼应，应选C，表示“欣赏”。圆形因为缺少一块而滚动得很慢，这样它就能欣赏沿途美丽的花朵了。
4．A.played B．chatted
C．sang D．danced
答案 B
解析此处与下文中的“talk to the worms”呼应，应选B，表示和小虫聊天。
5．A.neither B．each
C．all D．none
答案 D
解析下文说“...left them all by the side of the road...”，由此可见，圆形找到的这些不同的小块都不合适，故用none“没有一个”，表示全部否定。
6．A.carried out B．put on
C．worked out D．kept on
答案 D
解析圆形找到的这些小块都不合适，因此它继续(kept on)寻找。
7．A.especially B．permanently
C．perfectly D．constantly
答案 C
解析这里表示能完全吻合，故用perfectly表示“完全地”。
8．A.Although B．Now that
C．Unless D．As long as
答案 B
解析因为这个圆形完整了，所以它滚动得就很快。这里用now that引导状语从句，表示“既然，由于”。
9．A.very B．too
C．so D．how
答案 B
解析这里用too...to结构表示“太……而不能”，因此选B。此时圆形滚动得太快了，来不及欣赏沿途的花朵，也没时间和小虫交谈。
10．A.stopped B．continued
C．hesitated D．cried
答案 A
解析下文说圆形把装上去的那一块卸掉了，因此选A，表示圆形停(stopped)下来。11．A.lesson B．root
C．reason D．cause
答案 A
解析作者在这里开始议论，因此选A，表示“教训，经验”。
12．A.degree B．level
C．sense D．manner
答案 C
解析这里用短语in a/some sense表示“从某种意义上说”。
13．A.nothing B．something
C．little D．everything
答案 D
解析此处与下文中的“the dream of something”呼应，应选D，表示“一切东西”。14．A.smells B．feels
C．looks D．sounds
答案 B
解析这里用feel表示“感觉，感受”。什么都有的人永远也感受不到用梦想滋养自己的灵魂是什么滋味。
15．A.better B．common
C．impractical D．worse
答案 A
解析既然是梦想，那么本空应选A，表示“更好的”。
16．A.strength B．kindness
C．imperfection D．benefit
答案 C
解析前面说有缺憾的圆形沿路欣赏那些花朵，再根据下文的“wholeness”可判断，应选C，表示“不完美”。
17．A.behind B．at
C．of D．through
答案 D
解析作者在这里说的是我们的人生，故用through表示“穿过，贯穿”。
18．A.recognized B．searched
C．achieved D．founded
答案 C
解析这里说的是在人生旅途中我们能达到完整而没有缺憾的情况，因此选C。
19．A.which B．how
C．that D．what
答案 D
解析本空连词引导表语从句并在从句中作ask的宾语，指物，因此用what。
20．A.but B．while
C．and D．otherwise
答案 A
解析此空与前面的“not”呼应，选A，not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。Test 2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Taxi，the underground，driving...in London these means of transport are expensive.As a student on a budget，I couldn’t afford the 30 pounds(around 300 yuan) fare for a taxi.Even a bus was one pound and 20 pence(about 12 yuan) for a single ticket.I didn’t need to travel this way anyway.I had Mabel—my London bike.
When I moved to Beijing，like every foreigner，I was delighted to discover I could take a cab for cheaper than a single journey on the subway.But something was wrong.I missed Mabel.That was when I met Mandarin Mabel also known as Mandy，my Beijing bike.
In many ways，Beijing is made for：It is a flat，easy land compared with hilly London.The cycling city’s north/south/east/west square structure is also easier to travel than London’s unplanned，twisting streets.
However，Beijing comes completely with its own dangers.The rules of the road are flexible.Bikes，cars，passers-by all float up and down ways in both directions.
Compared with London’s terrible cycle paths，in Beijing，every road has huge，wide cycle ways.But cars，taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldn’t use the cycle ways as a shortcut，and why they shouldn’t announce you to get out of their way when they do.
Beijing traffic is more good-natured.In London，the road is an active war.People shout，quarrel and beat on each other’s windows.In Beijing zone，drivers never get actively angry.In fact，they often ignore cyclists.Obviously that means it’s up to the cyclists to see them.
Mandy is a tree Beijing bike.It is nearly broken，it makes loud noises every time you ride on it，and I have had to make several emergency repair stops for it.
But cycling round Beijing on a sunny day is a joy.It is just me，Mandy and the city.
1．What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A．Bicycles are the most popular means of transport in London.
B．To save money，the author used travel around by bus in London.
C．The expense of public transport makes some people want to buy a bike.
D．The author didn’t travel around London because of lacking a bike.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据文章开头“Taxi，the underground，driving...in London these means of transport are expensive.”知，乘坐其他的公共交通费用是很高的，所以一些人想要买自行车，故选C。
2．What does the author think of cycling around Beijing?
A．The city’s twisting streets make it hard for the rider to find the way.
B．Cars，taxis and motorbikes on the cycle lane pose a threat to cyclists.
C．With the flat land and wide cycle lanes，it’s safer to cycle in Beijing than in London. D．Cycling in Beijing is safe because of its flexible rules.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据第四、五段中的“However，Beijing comes completely with its own dangers...But cars，taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldn’t use the cycle ways as a shortcut...”可知，汽车、出租车和摩托车占用自行车的车道对骑自行车的人造成了危险，故选B。
3．What can we infer from the article?
A．In the author’s view，Beijing drivers drive more safely.
B．In London，cars，taxis and motorbikes are allowed to use the cycle paths.
C．People in London follow the traffic rules more closely than those in Beijing.
D．Mandy breaks down so easily that it makes the author miss her London bike Mabel.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“In London，the road is an active war.People shout，quarrel and beat on each other’s windows.In Beijing zone，drivers never get actively angry.In fact，they often ignore cyclists.Obviously that means it’s up to the cyclists to see them.”可推出在伦敦的人比北京人更加遵守交通规则，故选C。
4．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．To tell us what makes the author love cycling.
B．To compare cycling in Beijing with that in London.
C．To introduce the differences between Mabel and Mandy.
D．To explain why Beijing is made for cycling.
答案 B
解析主旨大意题。纵观短文的内容可知作者主要对在北京与在伦敦骑自行车的情况作了比较，故选B。
B
Millions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air，but their luggage doesn’t always come home with them.Airline identification tags(标签) can come loose，and the bags go who-knows-where.And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.
The airlines collect the items and，for 90 days，attempt to find their owners.They don’t keep them，since they’re not in the warehouse business.And by law，they cannot sell the bags，because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.
So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents，and they no longer belong to passengers，a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro，Alabama，buys them.The
“Unclaimed Baggage Center”，is so popular that the building，which is set up like a department store，is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama.More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.
Each day，clerks bring out 7,000 new items，and veteran(老练的)shoppers rush to paw over them.You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks，best-selling novels，leather jackets，tape recorders，surfboards，even half-used tubes of toothpaste.
The store’s own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage，then sells them.The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns，illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.
The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions(获得物) have been preserved.They include highland bagpipes，a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaoh’s tomb，and a medieval suit of armor.
Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U．S.carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.
5．Paragraph 1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because .
A．they are forgetful
B．they are in a hurry
C．there is no lost and found office in many airports
D．the owners of some luggage can’t be identified
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Airline identification tags(标签) can come loose，and the bags go who-knows-where.”可知由于包上的标签掉了所以无法识别行李的主人，故选D。6．The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that .
A．they have to find the owners
B．they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose
C．some bags are expensive
D．they have to keep the bags as long as possible
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And by law，they cannot sell the bags，because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.”可知他们有可能故意从行李上获利，故选B。
7．The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular because .
A．there’s a large variety of goods
B．all the things there are very cheap
C．visitors may purchase something undervalued
D．visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.”及第四段中的“...veteran(老练的)shoppers rush to paw over them.You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks...”可知人们在那里可以买到一些便宜的东西，故选C。
8．What can we infer from the passage?
A．A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.
B．The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small.
C．The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.
D．People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U．S.carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.”可知，永远的丢掉东西的乘客人数是少的，故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
How can we all get more laughter into our lives？Here is what the experts suggest： 1 Nancy Alguire，a teacher in Clifton Park，N.Y.，was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing.Then she married a circus clown (小丑)．“I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls.“One day I put on a costume and paint my face.That afternoon my whole life changed.I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” 2 To this day，she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.
3 It doesn’t take you too much time and can be easy.Collect favourite cartoons and jokes.Also，keep a paper for writing down the humour you find in everyday life.“Good ideas come and go fast；you have to capture them quickly or they are gone，” says Virginia Tooper. Laugh when you need it most.“
4 ” says comedian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter，no matter how painful your situation might be，you can survive it，” he insists.
Gray Alan，a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota，claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally. 5 Just remember：we are just here for a period，so get a few laughs.
A．You can soften the worst blows through humour.
B．Mix with people who laugh.
C．Practise the art of laughing.
D．Keep a laughter file (文档)．
E．He who laughs last laughs best.
F．But it’s also something that has to be developed (培养)．
G．People’s joy can affect those around them.
答案 1.B 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F
Ⅲ.语法填空
In 1972，Jim Cathcart worked at a small company，making 525 a month，without hope for the foreseeable(可预见的) future.
One morning，he sat in his office,1.listening(listen) to a program called “Our Changing World”by Earl Nightingale，who was known as “the Dean of Personal Motivation”．That day，Nightingale，in his booming(低沉的) voice，said something 2.that would change Jim’s life forever，“3.If you spend an extra hour each day studying your chosen field，you will be a national expert in that field 4.in/within five years or less.”
Jim 5.was impressed(impress)．The more he thought about it，the more it made sense.Although he had never given a speech，he had always wanted to help people grow in areas of personal
6.development(develop) and motivation.He began to read books and listen to tapes
7.when/whenever he could.He also started exercising and joined 8.a self-improvement study group.Within six months he had learned more than he had in his few years of college，and he began to believe he could turn 9.his goal of becoming a motivational speaker into reality.All the hard work，the discipline，and study paid off.Jim now has delivered 10.more(many) than 2,500 speeches worldwide and has won every major award in the speaking industry.
Test 3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer.I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him.He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything.Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn’t know the way.I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place.He was standing there，waiting for me.It seemed Milly had died.“She meant more to me than anyone even my own wife！”he said.I could see that he had been crying.I thought something terrible had taken place，a possible scandal(丑闻)．I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩)．“I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold！”he said.
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his.I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover
anything up when he opened the barn door.He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground.“She was such a good cow！I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her！” he said，and burst into tears again.
1．The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means “”．
A．expect B．understand
C．see clearly D．hear clearly
答案 B
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后“...that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.”可知作者已经了解了发生了什么事情，故选B。
2．Before he arrived at the farmer’s house，the writer expected to see Milly lying . A．on the ground of a barn
B．on the floor of a room
C．in bed in a room
D．in bed in a barn
答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.”可知作者认为Milly是人，应该躺在床上，故选C。
3．What do we know about Milly from the story?
A．She had met with an accident.
B．She had caused a scandal.
C．She was seriously ill.
D．She was hidden somewhere.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a332642.html,ly had had a very bad accident.”可知她出了事故，故选A。
4．The farmer wished that the writer might .
A．look into the matter
B．bring Milly back to life
C．free him from a scandal
D．keep the whole thing a secret
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“‘...I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her！’”可知作者是一个医生，这个农民想让他去救活他的这头牛，故选B。
B
Mr and Mrs Gordon were sitting on the sand，reading their magazines.Mr Gordon was too stingy(吝啬)to rent a chair.Their twelve-year-old daughter，Sandra，was playing at the water’s edge.Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea.Fortunately，a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away.He ran along the beach and dived into the sea.He swam quickly to where the girl，with her head only just above the water，was shouting for help.She was very frightened.When the lifeguard reached her，she struggled with him，as drowning people often do.However，he was a skilful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach.By the time he reached it，Mr and Mrs Gordon had realized what had happened.They had run down to the water’s edge.Neither of them could swim.They just stood in the shallow water，and worried about their daughter.
Had the lifeguard reached her in time？Fortunately，he had.“That was quick work，young man，”Mr Gordon said.He turned to his wife，“Give the lifeguard a dollar.”“A dollar！”Sandra cried.“Dad，how can you give him a dollar！He saved my life.I was half dead.”“Quite right，girl！”Mr Gordon said，pleased by his daughter’s awareness of the value of money.He turned to his wife again and said，“She’s right.She was only half dead.Give him fifty cents.”
5．What happened to Sandra?
A．She ran into the sea.
B．Her life was saved by a lifeguard.
C．She was drowned.
D．She died.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘He saved my life.’”可知救生员救了她的生命，故选B。
6．What would probably have happened to Sandra if the lifeguard had not been on the beach? A．Her father would have saved her.
B．Her mother would have saved her.
C．She would have swum back to the beach.
D．She would have been drowned.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He swam quickly to where the girl，with her head only just above the water，was shouting for help.”可知，如果没有救生员在海滩，她有可能被淹死了，故选D。
7．Why was Sandra angry with her father?
A．He did not give the lifeguard any money.
B．He did not swim out to save her.
C．He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness.
D．He gave the lifeguard too much money.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘A dollar！’Sandra cried.‘Dad，how can you give him a dollar！He saved my life.I was half dead.’”可知，她生气是因为父亲没有显示出诚意来，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover，I started to really appreciate the housekeeper，an elderly lady who didn’t speak English.Every morning at 6：30 she would try to get into my room 1 so she wouldn’t disturb me.However，every time I would 2 and see her.She would try to 3 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 4 ，I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful 5 .
I 6 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program.I asked her to write a(n) 7 card for my housekeeper and put it up.About ten minutes later，another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 8 her eyes out.Had I done something wrong or inappropriate？Then the nurse 9 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 10 a rewards card.
It 11 me like a ton of bricks.Just a few simple words made such a 12 .
From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed.The results were 13 .People came in with smiles.They talked more，they laughed more，and they 14 life more. 15 ，it seems the more I tried to praise others，the 16 I got.
I’m out of the nursing home now and almost 17 recovered.I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 18 life is.
Do 19 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 20 to you.It can make the world of difference with both them and you.
1．A.quickly B．quietly
C．happily D．slowly
答案 B
解析从后面的“...so she wouldn’t disturb me.”可以看出，这位清洁工尽量轻轻地走进“我”的房间。
2．A.wake B．stand
C．sit D．go
答案 A
解析上文说到这位清洁工每天早晨进来时都怕惊醒“我”，但表示转折的“However”显
然表明，“我”每次都会醒来。
3．A.leave B．hide
C．explain D．apologize
答案 D
解析看到“我”醒来，清洁工觉得很抱歉，所以向“我”道歉。
4．A.Eventually B．Gradually
C．Suddenly D．Occasionally
答案 B
解析根据空后的“...I would be just waiting to see her come in...”可推知，逐渐地，“我”开始等待着她的到来。gradually逐步地，渐渐地，符合语境。
5．A.greeting B．apology
C．smile D．word
答案 C
解析从上文的“...and at the same time gave an amazing smile.”可以得出该题的答案。6．A.knew B．learned
C．found D．got
答案 B
解析结合上下文和本句可以看出，作者是从护士那里得知医院的这个活动的。learn from 从……得知/了解到。
7．A.invitation B．congratulation
C．appreciation D．appointment
答案 C
解析从上文的“an employee rewards program”和下文的相关内容可以看出“我”是让这位护士写了一张感谢卡。appreciation感激，感谢，符合语境。
8．https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a332642.html,ughing B．shouting
C．screaming D．crying
答案 D
解析从文章的第一段可以看出，这位清洁工是一位体贴他人的好人。而这段文字的最后一句却说就是这样一位好人却从来没有受到过别人的感谢或表扬，所以她第一次受到别人的感谢时，自然就感动得哭了。cry one’s eyes out大哭，痛哭流涕，哭肿眼睛，符合语境。9．A.went on B．came up
C．set out D．got up
答案 A
解析护士先告诉“我”那位清洁工在哭，接着告诉“我”她哭的原因。
10．A.accepted B．received
C．created D．afforded
答案 B
解析参见8题解析。
11．A.beat B．knocked
C．hit D．touched
答案 C
解析“我”听到护士的话后突然意识到寥寥数语却有这么大的作用。“hit sb.”可以表示“使某人突然意识到”，符合语境。
12．A.difference B．profit
C．mistake D．contribution
答案 A
解析参见上题解析。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。
13．A.disappointing B．interesting
C．amazing D．embarrassing
答案 C
解析从后面两句的内容可以看出，“我”这样做的结果是“令人惊喜的”。
14．A.understood B．valued
C．enriched D．enjoyed
答案 D
解析“我”对别人的表扬或感谢带来了令人惊喜的结果，其中之一就是受到表扬的人更加热爱自己的生活了。
15．A.However B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
答案 C
解析“我”的这种做法带来的令人惊喜的结果包括两个方面：一是对他人，另一个则是对自己。两种结果同时产生，故选C。
16．A.less B．more
C．worse D．better
答案 D
解析“我”在表扬别人时，“我”自己也越变越好。
17．A.barely B．fully
C．really D．rarely
答案 B
解析由前面的“I’m out of the nursing home now...”可知，“我”几乎完全康复了。18．A.dangerous B．beautiful
C．tough D．enthusiastic
答案 B
解析此处是“我”在感谢那位清洁工，是她使“我”看到了生活是如此美好。
19．A.yourself B．you
C．themselves D．them
答案 A
解析由后面的“tell your loved ones”和“both them and you”可知，对自己所爱的人说出自己的爱就等于给自己一个恩惠，因此此处应用yourself。
20．A.bring B．take
C．give D．mean
答案 D
解析告诉你所爱的人他们对你意味着什么就是对他们表示感谢的一种方式。
Test 4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Shraviya is an intelligent 8-year-old girl，who was good at her studies.She could grasp and retain anything that was explained to her just once.But over the past couple of months her grades had started dropping.Her mother often caught her staring out of the window for hours on end.Her teacher constantly pulled her up for daydreaming in class.How could she grasp what was being taught if she just was not paying attention？Finally her father took her to see a child guidance counselor.
Here her parents learnt that daydreaming is a fairly common phenomenon—and though it is not harmful，it should not be indulged(沉湎) in excessively.Daydreaming is easy enough to diagnose，but unfortunately it is equally difficult to get rid of.And if taken to an extreme，it can physically endanger the child or others around.
Richa Saklani，a reader from India，submitted this interesting case of Mark Twain.“There are patterns，no doubt，but creativity and genius don’t come from patterns.Mark Twain was a daydreamer—in his autobiography，he recounts an episode of when he was daydreaming when he took his infant for a drive—the clothes flew off the child and the child was blue with cold.The child died a few days later.”
Thus as you can see，while daydreaming does inspire imagination，it could also shut you out from reality.This is because the daydreamer is so lost in his thoughts that he loses his bearings entirely and is oblivious to things around him.If a daydreaming child happens to be on the road，this state
of mind can prove to be very dangerous，or even fatal.I know of a person who almost got run over by a vehicle.He didn’t even see it coming，so lost was he in his business problems.
1．What probably caused Shraviya’s grades to drop?
A．Lack of interest in study.
B．Her sleeping in class.
C．Daydreaming.
D．Looking out of the window.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Her teacher constantly pulled her up for daydreaming in class.”可知，Shraviya经常发呆，导致她的学习成绩下降。
2．What do we learn about daydreaming from the second paragraph?
A．It’s hard to find out.
B．It’s difficult to diagnose.
C．It’s hard to stop daydreaming.
D．It can’t harm others.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“...but unfortunately it is equally difficult to get rid of.”可知，一个人很难停止发呆。
3．The case of Mark Twain is used to show .
A．the benefits of daydreaming
B．the harm of daydreaming
C．the creativity of Mark Twain
D．the tragedy of a child
答案 B
解析推理判断题。分析文章第三段可知，马克·吐温因为驾车时发呆导致他的小孩的死亡，由此可知，本段说明了发呆的危害。
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Daydreaming can cause danger.
B．Daydreaming people can easily get lost.
C．Worried people tend to daydream.
D．People full of imagination daydream more.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。分析文章最后一段可知，如果一个人发呆，精力不集中，很可能导致事故的发生。
B
Forest Schools originated in Sweden in the 1950s and spread to other countries，particularly Denmark where they have become an important part of the Danish early years program.
In a typical Danish Forest School，young children from 3 years are taken into the forest for 4 hours each day of the week.They take no toys with them，but instead use only what the forest provides (and their imaginations) to develop their games.There is a primitive hut in the forest，which is used in extreme weather.Activities are child-led and fun，such as finding small animals or stomping in puddles.Because of high adult to child ratios，children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous，such as climbing trees or lighting fires，and by dressing the children in good protective clothing，they are able to play freely.By setting children small manageable tasks at which they are unlikely to fail，and giving genuine praise，children’s independence and confidence grow.
A Swedish scientific study found that children in the Forest School are more balanced and socially capable，have fewer sick days，are more able to concentrate and have better co-ordination than the city nursery children.The primary reason appeared to be the greater opportunities to play in nature，so that children play for longer at a time，tending not to disturb each other as much as children in the city nursery.The study observed that where children were interrupted，they became irritable；their stress level rose，and their ability to concentrate fell.
The study also showed that the Forest School children had 25% fewer sick days than the city children.One reason for this is that the air is nearly always better outside than indoors.Outside a child is not so exposed to virus and bacteria and not so likely to be infected by other children.Another reason may be that，since stress has been shown to have a negative effect on the immune system，high stress levels may be weakening the city children.The Forest School children，on the other hand，are in a pleasant，natural，fun and less stressful environment.
5．Why is there a primitive hut in the forest?
A．To enrich the children’s imagination.
B．To protect the children from bad weather.
C．To let children have fun.
D．To store daily necessities.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句“There is a primitive hut in the forest，which is used in extreme weather.”可知，这个小木屋的作用是让孩子躲避恶劣天气。
6．What kind of activities do the Forest School children have?
A．Activities usually played by braver kids.
B．Activities which are designed for adults.
C．Grade-improving activities.
D．Activities with fun and a certain level of danger.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。从文章第二段倒数第二、三句“Activities are child-led and fun ...children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous...”可知，孩子们在森林中从事的活动经常被认为很危险，但充满了乐趣。
7．The Forest School children are more able to concentrate because .
A．they have more interesting things to do
B．they are accompanied by adults
C．they are not disturbed so often
D．they are playing in small groups
答案 C
解析细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，森林学校的孩子互相之间干扰更少，这是他们更加专注的主要原因。
8．What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?
A．Why the Forest School children are healthier.
B．The Forest School children have a healthy diet.
C．What affects the city children.
D．Why the Forest School children have less stress.
答案 A
解析段落大意题。综合分析文章最后一段可知，森林学校的孩子比城市的孩子更少生病，原因是他们呼吸新鲜空气，而且压力小，因此本段主要说明森林学校的孩子为什么更健康。Ⅱ.语法填空
(When Sara came home from work，she found her mother in an anxious state.)
Sara：What’s wrong，Mum？You seem upset.
Mum：It’s your 1.younger/youngest(young)sister Jill.She should have been here 2.an/one hour ago.
Sara：Don’t worry，Mum！It’s not all that late and she has 3.probably (probable) not realized how late it is.I think she’ll be here soon.
(Just then Sara’s brother Peter came into the kitchen.)
Peter：What’s up？Mum’s on the phone and she seems as though she’s going to cry. Sara：It’s Jill.She should 4.have reached(reach) home by now and Mum’s getting anxious. Peter：You needn’t feel so anxious，Mum！You know 5.what teenage girls are like.I’m sure she’s all right.
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a332642.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
题型组合练(九) Ⅰ.七选五 (2018·山西孝义一模) It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. 1 In fact，there is more time to help you survive than you think. As you first hit the freezing water，you will almost breathe quickly at once.Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. 2 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious. Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down，and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice.When you locate the ice，stretch your arms over the surface，and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. 3 It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This，however，does require some planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work.Besides，what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ 4 The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice，so that if you lose consciousness，you will keep your head out of ice. 5 A．It can help to remember the “1－10－1 principle”． B．However，if you remain calm，it can save your life. C．Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D．Thus you will remain visible for rescue，even if you pass out. E．Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F．Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G．Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉进冰里如何自救。 1．答案 B 解+析由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此处为转折关系。故选B。 2．答案 A 解+析此空与后两句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will 1
高考英语第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习200题 1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly 2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry. A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight 3．—Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day? — ___________. We are busy working at that time. A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance 4．—The National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. All we should do is make the best use of time. —I can’t agree more. Every minute ________. A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges 5．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. — Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself. A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out 7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’hard work. A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored 8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others. A．is; many more B．are; many more C．is; much more D．are; much more 9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion. A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach 10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．what C．when D．whether 11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS. A．which I think it is B．which I think is C．I think it is D．I think is 12．Americans are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, but also worry __________ the ability of the United States and the United Nations to deal with the situation. A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for 13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．—You can’t enter the building without __________ permission. —I’ve lost __________ permission card. A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \ 15．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —___________, l et’s do something for him. A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame 16. --- I have just had my watch repaired. --- How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take 17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. --- ___________. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 18. --- How about the book you are reading? --- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be 20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
高考英语考前训练每天7道题第68天 2020 1,No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of CanadA． In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have failing eyesight． Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities．Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases．The longer time goes on，the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents．Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them． Disabled people face many physical barriers．Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps， or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic？ But there are other barriers：
新课标高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A While most 4-year-olds are making mud pies or selling lemonade，Austin Perine of Birmingham，Alabama decided to go one step further.With his red cape(披肩) covering his shoulders，Austin Perine feeds the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles”．“Show love”，according to Austin，has become his superhero motto.His superhero name？President Austin，of course. Austin’s father，TJ Perine，told CNN that Austin has always been compassionate(有同情心的)，as he acts like a “little dad” for his brother，Taylor.However，it wasn’t until Austin learned that people are experiencing homelessness that he decided to share what he has with the rest of his community.TJ noted that Austin’s first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary about a baby panda on television. “Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby，” TJ said.“Austin began to get concerned，and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless.” To better teach his son about homelessness，TJ took the young boy to the city shelter，at which point Austin asked，“Can we feed them？” In response，TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocket money，thereby giving up new toys that week. Austin and his father have plans to expand their community outreach efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its roots.They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation. “We’ve gotten a lot of support from the country，and what we want to do is expand and do from more than just giving out sandwiches，” TJ told CNN，saying that，finally，he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with the many causes and symptoms of homelessness.“Mental illness，drug abuse，addiction，and things like that，” he said.“Austin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually help these people get back into t he workforce.”
2014高考英语单项选择专题训练精品题（16）及答案 【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试 Section A (15 marks)（单项选择） Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. He is of confidence, , in my opinion, is most important in society. A. how B. that C. what D. which 22. — Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning. —Don’t worry! I it for you. A. will get B. gets C. am getting D. am going to get 23. Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2013 in China, with its operators, users and visitors several times. A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. to increase 24. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 9013 to Changsha off at 7:30. A. took B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken 25. Keep yourself open we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 26. We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light . A. the ones B. those C. ones D. these 27. By the end of last week, nearly 80 percent of the work . A. have finished B. had been finished C. will be finished D. was finished 28. Focused on your heart asks you to do, you’ll realize your dream one day. A. that B. which C. what D. it 29. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties by the ongoing strikes. A. caused B. causing C. to be caused D. having caused 30. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock. A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure 31. necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college. A. To gain B. Gain C. Gaining D. Having gained 32. You get two tickets of Despicable Me Ⅱ, as I have promised . A. may B. can C. need D. shall 33. A recent survey shows that the number of children who from the countryside with their
广东高考英语听说考前训练及技巧 2013.2.10 广东高考英语人机对话口语考试分三部分：（共60分，折算15分） 第一部分：Reading Aloud 根据视频大声朗读文章，要求流利通顺，文章中有一定的新词汇。（20分）第二部分：Role Play 要求扮演角色，与电脑互问互答，先根据提示问三个问题，再回答五个问题。 （16分） 第三部分：Oral Competition 口头作文，听一篇文章，然后根据故事梗概和关键词，复述该故事。（24 分） 听说合考总的答题策略： 1、调整话筒，让话筒靠近嘴巴，保证录音质量。 2、养成作好笔记的习惯。 3、录音答题时保持镇定，确保自己的发挥。 Part A 答题技巧 应试技巧：第一遍看视频听录音时，注意力应放在说话者的发音、语调和意群停顿上，同时尽可能地记下一些关键词语。自我演练时，考生首先要熟悉画外音所叙述的内容，记住需要换气和停顿的地方。第二遍边听录音边看视频上文字时，最为关键的是要注意说话者的语频，并对个别较难发音的词语加以关注。录音时，考生是看着相同的视频片段进行录音。这时最为关键的是语频要与视频上显示的保持一致。一定要读出来，碰到不懂的单词，按字母规律发音，不要不读。 Part B答题技巧 1).听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤其是关键词),和出题方向。 如:情景介绍:女士和男士谈论即将来临的面试 预测:关键词interview 可能出题方向When will you have the interview? How will you go there? Are you prepared for /nervous about it? 2)做笔记,抓关键信息 前面的英文短片部分和三问部分是所有听力信息的输入部分，这两部分要做好听力笔记。在三问环节，计算机会回答两遍.计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示。 观看英文短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息(5w1h)，并适当做笔记,在短时间内强记细节信息,如年代,单价,折扣价,门牌号等。 练习快速记笔记，用最简洁的符号记录信息。如字母/箭头/数字/汉字/图形等。 如:考生用英语提问：新图书馆周末开放吗? （Is the library open on weekends?） 计算机回答 （Y es. It‘s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday. 播放2遍）
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
题型组合练(二) Ⅰ.七选五 (2019·河南八市重点高中联盟测评) Live Every Day like It Is a Holiday We feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling. Sleep like a holidaymaker Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays. Get moving 3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression. 4 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found. Be a tourist in your own city Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，
高考英语易错单项选择题训练（7） 1. Was Bill, played the piano very well, helped the blind man out? A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has . A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people 3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time . A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted 4. —The work will take me another week. I’m really tired. —I think you as well consult an experienced worker. A．may B．can C．need D．must 5. Your speech given at the meeting, _____ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all. A. where B. what C. as D. which 6. ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined 7．By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue. A. will be discovering B. are discovering C. will have discovered D. have discovered 8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. --- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade. A. where B. which C. where there D. there 10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny 11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater. ---- Where did you _______?
题型组合练(六) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·河北区二模)
语篇解读本文是一篇英国温莎城堡的旅游指南。 1．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour . A．in the Courtyard B．in the State Apartments C．at the Admission Centre D．at St George’s Chapel 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Audio tours部分，可以得知在Admission Centre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。 2．What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A．A security guard. B．A pushchair. C．A free toy. D．A baby carrier. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据Visitors with children部分的最后一句可知，带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。 3．Who can get re-entry permits? A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。 4．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A．To ensure the safety of others. B．To ensure the security of the Castle. C．To prevent them from disturbing others. D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones部分的最后一句可知，为不影响其他游客游览，要求游客关闭手机。
2019高三高考考前适应性训练-英语 省晋中市昔阳中学 2013届高三三月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校参考。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many countries has the woman been to? A．Four. B．Three. C．T wo. 2．Who is the man? A．A taxi driver. B．A restaurant waiter. C．A traffic policeman. 3．Where does the man prefer to live? A．In the city. B．In the country. C．In a foreign country. 4．Why does the man refuse the woman? A．He’ll use his computer. B．He doesn’t have a computer. C．His computer is broken. 5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Salesman and customer. B．Librarian and borrower. C．T eacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who went on a trip last month?
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句