湖南高考英语试题解析
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2006湖南高考英语试题解析
第一部分：听力略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节单词填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
答案是B。
21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.
A.covering
B.coverod
C.cover
D.to cover
解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作伴随状语。22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%.
A.a, the
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.不填;a
解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。
23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.for
解析：D,for因为
24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
D.have given
解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前
25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind.
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.at
解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town..
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
解析：D，作形式宾语
27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade.
A.In terms of
B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of
解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”
28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again.
A.gets
B.got
C.to get
D.gutting
解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做
29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele
Building.
A.easy enough
B.enough easy
C.easily enough
D.enough easily
解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made. 此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one’s way to 前往。区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.
30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses.
A.to which
B.to whom
C.with whom
D.with which
解析：B，give sth. to sb.
31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps.
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.after
解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his
plane crashes.
32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours.
A.can;have to
B.may;can
C.have to;may
D.ought to;must
解析：A,can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观）
33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________.
A.to use
B.to be used
C.to have used
D.to be using
解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B
34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。
35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table.
A.was to be held
B.has been held
C.will be held
D.is being held
解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时
第二节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.
Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.”36 ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.
Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”
Looking at his black-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.
He 40 .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was 42 and smiled a row of petfect teeth.
When.two weeks later.I 43 this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian
soeicty.I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust. “What’s up?”I asked.He answered in47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that 50 only 50,000 cach year.
The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).”
51 it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 .
After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?”
He nodded.
A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I 53 what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”
He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.
“It’s a gift.”I said.
Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”
36.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Delighted D.Confused
解析：C,根据后文I jurnped into the car and speeded off.可知作者十分高兴
37.A.car B.mother C.drivet D.keys
解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴38.A.willing B.afraid C.eager D.ashamed
解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项
39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down
解析：B,bargain 讨价还价
40.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted
解析：agree同意
41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills
解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零”
42.A.troubled B.regretful https://www.doczj.com/doc/203892202.html,fortable D.grateful
解析：D,我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激
43.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to
解析：B,碰巧遇上
44.A.proteet B.enjoy C.help D.support
解析：B，从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文find pleasure可知enjoy “使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项
45.A.minister B.headmaster C.manager D.president
解析：A，见文章开头
46.A.lucky B.amazing C.funny https://www.doczj.com/doc/203892202.html,mon
解析：D,当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的
47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern
解析：B，根据下文I…I no get money to buy book可知小孩的英语很差
48.A.proudly B.madly C.curiously D.nervously
解析：D,1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张
49.A.for B.with C.at D.upon
解析：A，拿，取
50.A.spends B.pays C.makes D.affords
解析：C,make money 赚钱
51.A.Possibly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Fortunately
解析：A，可能
52.A.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas
解析：C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书
53.A.asked B.unagined C.reminded D.realized
解析：D,意识到
54.A.when B.as if C.even if D.after
解析：B，好象
55.A.send B.provide C.sell D.give
解析：D,give给。send派```去，寄送
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题２分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER
It’s likely that everything you learned about.America’s ancient history is wrong.
The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Amerieas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.
DID YOU KNOW?
When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.
The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.
Facts have shown that the Amenicas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.
4,000 years ago Mesoamerican famers developed com in a feat (技艺) of genetie engineering that still isn’t completely understood.
COMMENTS ON 1491
“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new view of precolunhian America”.
－Richard Rhodes “Attrnctively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story,part cpie(史诗)and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”
－Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News “Powerful and challenging”
－Alan Taylor,Washingto post “A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education”
－Howard Zinn
56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.
A.life-styles
B.population
C.history
D.agrieulture
解析：C,由首段可知
57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?
A.It is interesting and instructive.
B.It is attractive and culturally related.
C.It is challenging and revolutionary.
D.It is hurnorous and persuasive
解析：D,无依据，无中生有.
58.From this passage,we can learn_________.
A.people settled in the Amencas a little carlier than 1942
B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th cenntry in the world
C.Mesoamencan farmers knew genclic engineering 5,000 years ago
D.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492
解析：B由The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.这句可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾。
B
For the first time in modern history,less than half of the U.S.adult population now reads literature,according to a recent survey.Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.
Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading.The data souree for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective(客观的)as any such survey can be.The key results of the survey are presented in the “Surnmary”,but the report can be further exploined as:literary teading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups,but the rate of decling has been speeded up,especially among the young.Rcading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted－our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.
Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indced,reading itself is
a progressive skillo that depends on years of cducation nand practice.On the
contrary,most electronic media such as television,recordings,and radio make fewer
demands on their audiences,and indced require no more than passive participation.While
oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the commdenbic atteation of
variety.print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused and thought than make
varicen communications and views possible.The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a
larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life.
What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the pretent problem.just as there is no single cause .The important thing now is to underwand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.
Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans love thus ability .out nation becomes less informed,active ,and independent minded .There are not speakeras that a free, inventive,or productive society can afford to love.
59.The main purpose of the survey is to _______.
A.focus on the role of electronic media ang reading
B.show that American young people read less and less
C.give a report of the national of literary reading
D.review that less that half of the population now reads litersture
解析：D,根据a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture可知。
60.According to the passage ,reading _______.
A.requires less attention and devotion
B.demsnds no more than passive participation
C.limits various communications and views
D.means active participation in pubnlic and cultural life
解析：D,根据The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life可知。
61.The underlined phrase “cultural chang”in Par agraph 2 refers to the change _______.
A.from oral culture to electronic media
B.from print culture to electronic to electronic media
C.from electronic media to oral
D.from electr onic media to print culture
解析：B,根据our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.可知
62.The author of the passage ________.
A.misunderstands oral culture
B.doubts the Americans to read more
C.encourages the Americans to read more
D.agrees to the solution to present problem in reading
解析：C根据最后一段可得出结论
C
The coyote(丛林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.
The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more t han a million coyotes in the 1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or during the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards
（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.
Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and ducking into cuinerts (钻入洞and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.
Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have been consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pet food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.
63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.
A.the ability to fit the environment
B.notonous smartness
C.hunting ability
D.being human-tolerant
解析：A, plasticity “适应性”
64.The aim of the passage is to_____________.
A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotes
B.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animal
C.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pest
D.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities
解析：D,根据首段可知
65.According to the passage,coyote__________.
A.originally lived in the west of the continent
B.sleep dung the day but look for food at night
C.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generations
D.Suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves
解析：C,根据human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.可知。A,B,D或与文章矛盾，或没有依据
66.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.
A.leave pet food secured
B.keep coyotes in small regions
C.foree coyotes to live alone
D.avond using trapping programs
解析：A,根据文章not feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured可知，只是A答案把文章的双重否定not,unsecured变成了肯定,注意不要思维定势。
D
The discovery of a dwarfed (矮个的)”human being” who lived in Flores .Indonesin .up to 18,000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family .This “Flores Human”was three foot tall and her brain was smaller than that lf the average chimp (黑猩猩).yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives .They seem to have made tools ,worked together to find food and cook it,and perhaps even hurried their dead with ceremony.
It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member .The tools are like those frmmerly seen only with European fossils (化石)from our own species;Homo sapiens (智人)；and the oldest of them were made 94,000years ago .Homo sapiens is thought to have amved in the island about 40,000 years ago ,much too late to be responsible for the tools .If this
tiny human made the tools ,them the inside structure (结构)of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimp’s ,despite being just a third the size of ours.
This “new human” was suspected to be a dwarfe d ranch of Homo erectus (直立人)。When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies,being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, aprocess known as island dwarfing.Could natural selection make a human smaller while keeping----even improving----mental ability ?Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.
Has the “Flores Human” even shown the ability of language? “I find it difficult to imagine that people could make https://www.doczj.com/doc/203892202.html,e fire ,and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication.” Wills says .Did “Flores Human” possess the basic components of human culture ---such as the burying of the dead with ceremony ? Emiliano Bruner of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesia’s hot,wet environment is bad for fossilization.It is reasonable to assume ,he says ,that the 18,000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care.
67.According to the passage , “Flores Human”______.
A.lived a partly human life
B.was a branch of Homo sapiens
https://www.doczj.com/doc/203892202.html,ed tools before Homo sapiens arrived
D.had a brain as a common chimp’s
解析：C, 此题的依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，但可以用排除法，A,B,D明显与文章矛盾
68.The underlined part “this tiny human”in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A.a chimp .
B.Flores Human
C.C.Homo sapiens
D.Homo sapiens
解析：B，本文就是围绕Flores Human展开的，A,C,D都只是说明一些情况。根据上下问可知this tiny human指的是B.
69.This passage mainly talks about______.
A.the tools made by “Flores Human”
B.the language used by “Flores Human”
C.the evolution of “Flores Human”
D.the major surprising findings about “Flores Human
解析：D,把A，B，C都概括了。A,B,C都比较片面
70.According to the passage ,it is believed that “Flores Human”_______.
A.was dwarfed by its enemies
B.could use language
C.left a lot of fossils in hot and wet enviroment
D.reached Flores 40,000 years ago
解析：B，根据最后一段可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾
E
Susan Sontag (1933----2004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything---to read every book worth reading ,to see every movie worth seeing .When she was still in her early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review,she appeared as the symbol of American culture life ,trying hard to follow every new development in literature,
film and art .With great effort and serious judgement. Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness was one of Sontage’s lifelong watchwords(格言).but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious,she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture.In “Notes Camp”,the 1964 essay that first made her name ,she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous .“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents“a victory of ‘form’over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’”.
By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was a moralist （伦理学者）,and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s , it was the latter side of her that came forward. In illness as Metaphor—published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities（被压抑的性格）, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact , re-examining old positions was her lifelong lifelong habit.
In America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tirelessm all-purposer cultural view that she made her lasting fame.“Sometimes,”she once said ,“I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending …is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.”And in the end ,she made us take it seriously too.
71.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________.
A.was a symbol of American cultural life
B.developed world literature,film and art
C.published many essays about world culture
D.kept pace with the newst development of world culture
解析：D,翻译该句即可知“走在世界文化的边缘”就是“与世界文化的新发展同步”
72.She first won her name through ___________.
A.her story of a Polish actress
B.her book illness as Metaphor
C.publishing essays in magazines like partisan Review
D.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
解析：D,根据the 1964 essay that first made her name ,she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings可知
73.According to the passage,Susan Sontag__________.
A.was a sensualist as well as a moralist
B.looked down upon the pop culture
C.thought content was more important than form
D.blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed
解析：A,根据By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was
a moralist （伦理学者）可知
74.As for Susan Sontag’s lifelong habit , she __________.
A.misunderstood the idea of seriousness
B.re-examined old positions
C.argued for an openess to pop culture
D.preferred morals to beauty
解析：B根据re-examining old positions was her lifelong lifelong habit.可知
75.Susan Sontag’s las ting fame was made upon___________-.
A.a tireless, all-purpose cultural view
B.her lifelong watchword ：seriousness
C.publishing books on morals
D.enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing
解析：A,根据But it was as a tirelessm all-purposer cultural view that she made her lasting fame可知
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
第一节填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转席写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Puality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance,decrease youth crimes and other high-risk be4haviors,and help young people grow into healthy,successful adulis.
The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear.Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better woek habits,higher rates of homework completion ,improved grades , and higher scores on achievement tests.They also have fewer absences and are liss likely to blame.After-school progrome also influemce high-risk teen behavior.Various studies show decreased rates of crime ,drug use ,and teen sex among youth who join in well-run after-school proframs when compared to similar youth who do not .Finally ,after-school p0rograms play sn important role in supporting the following fields of development,mental development and social development.Thus , one can safely say that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society.
Although there is enough proof from both smsll and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive difference,it is important to note that not all programs are equal .First ,dosage（时量）matters —young people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time.Next ,after-school programs make a bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices.Finally,program qualities mattir .After-school programs work best when they create uneqque opportunities for youth.They should provide opportunities ,skill building meanignful involvement（参与）,expression suggestion,service,and work.Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program.The adults should treat youth as partners ,create safe and fair environment,encourage personalized（个性化的）involvement,and actively create learning opportunities.In short, although after-school programs have promising future,how they are designed and tun matters.
Title 76.QualityAfter-school Program
第二节写作（满分25分）
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。
标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore
There’s a teacher Mr .Moore.
Who is lovely and therty-four.
Always dncouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of“why”.
We all admire him more and more.
注意：
1．不得照抄短诗原文。
2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。
3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
4．短文不能写成诗歌形式。
5．词数：120左右。
One possible version：
Of all my teachers,Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most.,Though he is 34,he looks very young for hes age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers ,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”.So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questi ons.With his help.we’ve
learned how to analyze and settle problem.What a wonderful world of “why”he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 第1卷(选择题，共105分) 【一】略 【二】词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1、5分。共22、5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. A. because of
2014年山东高考英语作文解析及范文写作(满分30分) 作文题目：我喜欢的英语谚语 材料：某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。 2014年山东卷英语作文题目出炉后，许多考生和老师为之一惊。“李华去哪儿了”是很多考生发出的感慨和疑问。 2014年的作文题目中，大家没有看到熟悉的李华在写信，也没有看到对社会热点问题的讨论，反而看到了“文艺腔”浓厚的题目要求。“某报社举办…我最喜欢的谚语?征文活动，你有意参加”，初读似乎为书信体，但继续往下看，细心的同学会注意到，征文内容要求考生详细阐述对给出的两句谚语中其中一句的看法和理解。因此，该题目实则考查大家用英语表达个人见解，抒发生活感悟的能力。 那么，这篇作文该如何构思呢?不要因为从来没有见过该题型就慌了手脚。在考场上，大家一定要具备将不会的内容转变成自己熟悉的内容的能力，这是得分的关键。根据“要点全面，内容简单”的原则，大家首先在两则谚语中选择自己读懂的，相对较熟悉，有话可说的一句来入手。文章可以分为三段来写，第一段阐述谚语的含义，可以写成提纲作文常见的“T—D”结构，即“主题句—拓展句”结构，再灵活运用恰当的过渡词，使你的观点层次分明，掷地有声。第二段结合个人经
历来谈对该谚语的看法，可以借鉴看图记叙文的一些表达技巧，巧妙利用时间状语衔接上下文。此外，记叙过程中一定要保证动词时态的一致，避免因时态混乱而丢分。第三段对自己的观点进行简短总结，再次扣题。 下面，笔者将分别分析题目中的两句谚语如何着笔。第一句“A friend in need is a friend indeed” 强调挚友的重要性。在理解其含义时，要抓住句中最有感触的词“in need” 和“indeed”，而在阐述时，可以联想真正的朋友应该具备的优秀品质，如“忠诚(loyalty)” “信任(trust)”等，然后一一作解释。第二句“Where there is a will, there is a way” 就是我们再熟悉不过的“有志者事竟成”。具体阐述时，可以从志向对一个人在哪些方面非常重要来着笔。 事实上，这种谚语题在湖南等省已经多次考过，如果考生平时复习时不拘泥于本省题型，而是广泛研究全国各地考题写法，则对这次的题目必能有备无患。事实上，高考英语作文各省“互换题型来考”的现象常常出现，如2014年北京卷就舍弃了开放作文，而考察了全国卷、山东卷爱考的书信作文;福建卷也考察了湖北卷常考的作文类型。可以看到，未来的高考英语作文将更加注重对于真正的“书面表达”能力的考察，而非对于某一特定类型作文写法的考察。总之，对不熟悉的作文题目，大家要想尽一切办法转化为自己熟悉的内容来表达。还是那句话，不是题目太难，是大家想的太复杂，或是思维太固化。
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
2015年湖南卷高考英语试题及解析 Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey." 40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it. Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey. At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allows me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have. 36.A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet 37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan 38.A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. Laughing 39.A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. Doors 40.A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously 41.A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out 42.A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued 43.A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening 44.A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders 45.A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand 46.A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten 47.A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷) 英语 第I卷(共105分) 第一部分：听力部分（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another 22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 23. —How far can you run without stopping? —________. I’ve never tried. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______. —That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 32. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there? —________ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends 33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom
2017年成人高考高起专英语试题 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving 7.The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary.
2012年湖南高考试卷（英语） Part ⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks) Section A (22.5marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear si x conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday C. Friday. The answer is B Conversation 1 1.When does the woman finish work? A. At 6:00 B. At 7:00 C. At 8:00 2. What is the man going to do tonight? A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointment Conversation 2 3. Where does the man play tennis? A. At the university. B. At the club. C. At the community center. 4. How often does the woman swim? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week C. Five times a week Conversation 3 5. What is the man doing? A. Getting dressed. B. Having an interview. C. Celebrating a birthday. 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman. Conversation 4 7. Why did the man come back late? A.He went to the bar. B. B. He met his teacher. C.C. He played basketball. 8. What did the woman do this morning?
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! ——, madam. It’s our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】情景交际 【解析思路】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！的确是，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。 22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】非谓语动词 【解析思路】place 与leave是被动关系，所以选过去分词。 23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】动词 【解析思路】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。 24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】条件状语从句时态 【解析思路】从句用一般现在时表将来。 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】比较级 【解析思路】不会煎鸡蛋，更不用说做饭。 26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】宾语从句 【解析思路】缺主语。 27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】现在完成时 【解析思路】我以前不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷) 英语 PartⅠListening Comprehen s ion (30 marks) Section A(22.5 marks) Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 1 1. Where is the man going? A. Kennedy. B. London. C. New York. 2. When should the man arrive at the airport? A. By 8:15. B. By 9:00. C. By 9:25. Conversation 2 3. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Doing shopping. C. Waiting for the man. 4. Where are the two speakers going to meet? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. Conversation 3 5. What is the woman looking for? A. A pan. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 6. What will the speakers probably have tonight? A. French fries. B. Noodles. C. Fried chicken. Conversation 4 7. What will the project focus on? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. 8. What can we know about John? A. He has conducted the survey. B. He is making cards now. C. He will do the introduction. 9. Who can handle the summarizing? A. Carol. B. Tom. C. Mary. Conversation 5 10. What can we know about the woman?s vacation? A. She will stay on the beaches. B. She will go camping in the jungle. C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa. 11. Which does the woman need to bring? A. A map. B. A tent. C. Some clothes.
2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案 2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案>>点击查看完整版试题 选择题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby 2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow 3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine 4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck 5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask 二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home. A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library． A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一 . A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 17．James got lost in the city， he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key． A．all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell．
[试卷总评]:2013年湖北英语试题总体难度较难。没有偏题、怪题。命题中，注意考查学生的英语素质，注意保证知识覆盖面，增加综合性和语境化的因素。听力部分：语音纯正，语速一般，试题难度适中。。单项选择：10个，21－30主要以考查词性为主（包括名词，动词和形容词），同时同时也考查了两个动词短语和一个介词短语。这一部分较难，特别是针对平时不认真去记忆和理解单词的部分考生来说，就更难了。比如，这第21题，27题，四个选项的单词又是不常用的单词，做的时候就不容易正确。完形填空：记叙文。以拟人的方式，记叙了Zigfried这只老鼠看到搬了一家新人来，圣诞过十分满意，却不知自己成了别人的圣诞礼物的故事，故事情节清晰，逻辑性强，易于理解。阅读理解五篇，总体难度适中，A 篇这是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的爱好就是记录下自己的经历，但作者后来感受到记录经历，不如享受现在。四个题较易。B篇是一篇记叙文，记叙了Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, 两母女作者的故事。C篇是一篇议论文，讨论了我们到一个了怪圈，不是饥饿，而是生活好，让我们死去的风险更大。D篇是一篇夹叙夹认的记叙文。Mrs. Almond 通过网上技术，她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核。所以我们不能单一的依赖网络。这四篇较易。题也较易。D篇是一篇议论文。通过调查发现：随着年龄的增长，对生活的期望也就下降。文章具有一定的阅读难度。题也较难。信息匹配题，能很好地考查文章信息匹配和词形变化。完成句子这一部分，考查得较全面，是不可多得的一部分，能真正考查学生的知识与能力。作文是一篇开放式作文，给出写作的事例和要求，要求考生要有相应的知识储备，这一部分对考生的要求较高。总之，2013高考湖北英语试题能很好考查学生英语知识水平和英语素质的英语试题。 绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语
2012成人高考高起点英语预测试卷及答案一 I . Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined comb in ati ons marked A, letter B, C and D. Compare the un derl ined parts and ide ntify the one that is differe nt from the others in pronun ciatio n. Mark your an swer by blacke ning the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 1. A. head B. horiz on C. honour D. huma n 2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4. A. ground B. country C. thousa nd D. found 5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8. A. suggesti on B. n ati on C. dictati on D. satisfact ion 9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. n eeded 10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are n .Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 in complete senten ces in this sect ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one an swer that best completes the sentence and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 11. _____ idea of _______ sounds much better tha n Clare '. A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her 12. Chi na is famous _______ the Great Wall.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷) 英语 Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehen sion (30 marks) Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 1 1. Where is the man going? A. Kennedy. B. London. 2. When should the man arrive at the airport? A. By 8:15. B. By 9:00. Conversation 2 C. New York. C. By 9:25. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Doing shopping. 4. Where are the two speakers going to meet? A. At home. B. In a shop. Conversation 3 C. Waiting for the man. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. A pan. B. Carrots. 6. What will the speakers probably have tonight? A. French fries. B. Noodles. Conversation 4 C. Tomatoes. C. Fried chicken. 7. What will the project focus on? A. A dog. B. A fish. 8. What can we know about John? A. He has conducted the survey. B. He is making cards now. C. A cat. C. He will do the introduction. 9. Who can handle the summarizing? A. Carol. B. Tom. Conversation 5 C. Mary. 10. What can we know about the woman 's vacation? A. She will stay on the beaches. B. She will go camping in the jungle. C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa. 11. Which does the woman need to bring? A. A map. B. A tent. 12. Who will prepare the meals? A. The man. B. The guide. Conversation 6 C. Some clothes. C. The woman. 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Discussing a lecture. B. Visiting a museum. 14. Which job has Jane applied for? A. Salesgirl. B. Waitress. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Attending a party. C. Volunteer. C. Classmates. Section B (7.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.